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1905, he married Mária
Steiner, who was also of Israelite religion, daughter of Ignác Steiner and Franciska Schwarz. He joined the labor movement as a young worker and became secretary of the National Federation of Iron and Metal Workers. In 1911, he was elected to the Trade Union Council. He belonged to the center of MSZDP. During the First World War he achieved rank as a lieutenant. In 1918, he was arrested during the general strike. Böhm was actively involved in the Aster Revolution of 1918, and in January 1919 he became Minister of Defense in the Berinkey Government. As Secretary of State, he invited the war hero Aurél Stromfeld to the military chief of staff. He actively participated in the unification congress of the Social Democrat Party and the
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275:. In April Böhm became the commander-in-chief of the Red Army. In May 1919 he resigned, but his resignation was not accepted by government. Böhm remained a member. In July 1919, he was appointed ambassador in Vienna. He is supposedly mentioned in the Venona telegrams as an information source of the Soviets during the war. After the fall of the Hungarian Soviet republic, he was forced to emigrate and became the leader of a group of emigrant social democrats ("Light Group"), together with Zsigmond Kunfi and Sándor Garbai.
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After 1920 Böhm remained in Vienna, joining the ranks of the international social democratic movement. From 1934 he lived in
Czechoslovakia, from where he relocated to Sweden in 1938. He returned to Hungary only on 30 December 1945. From 1 May 1946, he worked again in Sweden and became ambassador of
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One researcher, Wilhelm Agrell, claimed he was a Soviet spy, a statement which has been contested in a trial. Agrell was sued by Böhm's grandchildren Eva, Thomas and Stefan Böhm for defamation of the deceased. According to Sweden's libel laws Agrell was acquitted, although he could not produce any
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He was born in a middle class Jewish family. His parents were Lipót Böhm and Rozália
Rosenzweig. After graduation from vocational secondary school, he became a mechanist. Böhm was fluent German speaker since his early childhood. During the 1900s, he worked as a technical officer. On 26 December
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Hungary. After the unification of the MSZDP and MKP parties, Böhm resigned from his office, and resumed his life as an emigrant in
Stockholm, in 1948. Stripped from Hungarian citizenship on 3 June 1949, he died on 28 October 1949.
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1099:1949 deaths
1094:1880 births
331:Vilmos Bohm
241:Vilmos Böhm
205:Citizenship
158:Vilmos Böhm
139:Vilmos Böhm
126:Böhm Vilmos
1053:Categories
522:Kolossváry
439:since 1848
287:References
229:Lipót Böhm
164:1880-01-06
66:newspapers
732:A. Bartha
686:K. Bartha
623:Friedrich
618:Schnetzer
583:Festetics
578:A. Bartha
517:Fejérváry
454:Batthyány
326:Biography
257:Hungarian
249:Hungarian
225:Parent(s)
209:Hungarian
194:Stockholm
848:Simicskó
838:Szekeres
828:J. Szabó
671:Somkuthy
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691:V. Nagy
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261:Hungary
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