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application that persists on the most current Macs, the
Macintosh is one of the most collected and used vintage computers. With dozens of websites around the world, old Macintosh hardware and software are input into daily use. The Macintosh had a strong presence in many early computer labs, creating
35:
has been around since approximately 1971. But in that time, numerous technological revolutions have left generations of obsolete computing equipment on the junk heap. Nevertheless, in that time, these otherwise useless computers have spawned a sub-culture of vintage computer collectors, who often
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series were the most popular
British home computers of the early 1980s, with a wide choice of emulators available for both platforms. The Spectrum in particular enjoys a cult following due to its popularity as a games platform, with new games titles still being developed even today. Original
844:, also known as the 8010/40, was made available in 1981. It followed on the Alto. Like the Alto, this machine was expensive and was only intended for corporate office usage. Therefore, being out of the price range of the average user, this product had little market penetration.
439:
cards are still being designed by an avid thriving community, thanks to the longevity of this platform, manufactured from 1977 through 1993. Numerous websites exist to support not only legacy users but new adopters who weren't even born when the Apple II was discontinued by
351:
produced a machine similar to the Altair 8800. It was introduced in 1975, first as a kit, and later as an assembled system. The list price was $ 591 (equivalent to $ 3,392 in 2023) for a kit, and $ 931 (equivalent to $ 5,272 in 2023) assembled.
858:, built in 1993 for Silicon Graphics has a history of usage in the development of the Nintendo 64 as well as various CGI projects throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. The Indy and other machines in the SGI lineup have remained cult classics.
667:-built models attracting less of a following. The earlier ZX81 is not as popular in original hardware form due to its monochrome display and limited abilities next to the Spectrum, but still unassembled ZX81 kits still appear on
512:(1965) was a desk-sized small computer. It was the often the first computer used by many college students, still has a following of interested users. Most of the remaining 1130 systems in 2023 are in museums, but an
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architecture has strong communities of fans and hobbyists worldwide, particularly in Japan (where the standard was conceived and developed), South Korea (the only country that had an MSX-based game console,
600:
series – the de facto successor to the BBC Micro – has also enjoyed a following in recent years, thanks to its status as the first computer to be based around
492:
in 1976 was an inexpensive (about $ 100) single-board computer that was easily built by hobbyists. Many people who could not afford an Altair could afford an ELF, which was based on the
577:
was a very popular
British computer in the 1980s with home and educational users and enjoyed near-universal usage in British schools into the mid-1990s. It was possible to use 100K
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processors, are among some of the most collectible. They are relatively easy to maintain in an operational state thanks to Apple's use of readily available off-the-shelf parts.
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spend large sums to acquire the rarest of these items, not only to display but restore to their fully functioning glory, including active software development and
1138:
There is little question that the current enthusiasm in personal computing was catalyzed by the introduction of the MITS Altair computer kit in
January 1975.
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arranged for his engineers to visit Xerox in order to see the Alto. The design concepts of the Alto soon appeared in the Apple Lisa and
Macintosh systems.
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chip. Because the chips are still available from other sources, modern recreations of the ELF are fairly common and there are several fan websites.
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435:(1977): The Apple II series of computers are some of the easiest to adapt, thanks to the original expansion architecture designed for them. New
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line, are also very popular, and early systems, like the Model I, in good condition can command premium prices on the vintage computer market.
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is still widely collected and used as one of the earliest examples of a truly portable computer. Other Tandy offerings, such as the
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who add on, update and create hybrid composites from new and old computers for uses for which they were otherwise never intended.
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427:(1976): The Apple-1 was Apple's first product and has brought some of the highest prices ever paid for a microcomputer at auction.
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for the exhibition and celebration of vintage computers, has been held annually since 1997 and has expanded internationally.
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88:
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PC/AT) has become very popular in recent years, with the earliest models (PC) being considered the most collectible.
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and released in 1973, was the first personal computer equipped with a graphic user interface. In 1979,
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One of the latest fundamental (from hardware and software perspectives) revivals of the MSX is the
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interfaces have been designed for many vintage 8-bit machines to allow limited connectivity to the
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and came with 128 K of RAM. The list price was $ 2495 (equivalent to $ 7,317 in 2023).
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663:"rubber key" Spectrums fetch the highest prices on the second-hand market, with the later
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718:, and others. New hardware and software are being actively developed to this day as well.
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in 1975. According to Harry
Garland, the Altair 8800 was the product that catalyzed the
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37:
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1060:"Meet George—1958's one-of-a-kind analog computer—at Vintage Computer Festival East"
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series of computers was a modular 8-bit computer system used in East German schools.
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a nostalgia factor for former students who recall their first computing experiences.
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Perhaps because of its friendly design and first commercially successful
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BBC Master with Retro
Software games at the Wakefield RISC OS Show 2011
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367:. This was one of the first machines to have a case that included a
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was an East German home computer produced by VEB Robotron. It had a
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is an older computer system that is largely regarded as obsolete.
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is available for users who don't have access to a physical 1130.
682:
235:
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371:; a design feature copied by many of later "home computers".
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Homebrew Gaming and the
Beginnings of Vernacular Digitality
1276:"Meet the Community Keeping Obsolete Supercomputers Alive"
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and later the 16-bit SWTPC 6809 kits that employed the
259:
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Although nearly nonexistent in the United States, the
164:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1250:"Simulating the IBM 1130 on 21st-century hardware"
786:(top right), and three different variants of the
996:Takhteyev, Yuri; Quinn DuPont (June 7, 2013).
591:-inch disks, and it had many expansion ports.
448:(1984): The original Macintosh used a 32-bit
8:
322:Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems
127:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1110:"Design Innovations in Personal Computers"
1083:"Geek Chic: Old Computers as Collectibles"
998:"Retrocomputing as preservation and remix"
387:Southwest Technical Products Corporation (
304:Learn how and when to remove this message
286:Learn how and when to remove this message
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
1008:(2). Emerald Group Publishing: 355–370.
869:List of home computers by video hardware
525:also has an avid collector and fan base.
900:. Computer History Museum. April 2011.
885:
378:SWTPC and Altair computers from the 70s
64:, though some collectors specialize in
1081:Vargas, Jose Antonio (June 28, 2005).
481:COSMAC Elf with Pixie Graphics Display
56:; where users can access user groups,
20:Altair and IMSAI computers with drives
1035:Sheesley, John (September 26, 2008).
330:microcomputer revolution of the 1970s
7:
1070:from the original on April 19, 2015.
975:. MIT Press. p. 151, 162, 180.
162:adding citations to reliable sources
1155:National Museum of American History
1037:"Surf the Web on your Commodore 64"
904:from the original on April 6, 2011.
1201:Weyhrich. Steven (December 2008).
14:
1274:Ernie Smith (17 September 2018).
948:"The Rise of Outdated Technology"
915:Patton, Phil (January 23, 2003).
108:This section has multiple issues.
62:computers manufactured after 1960
1120:(3). IEEE Computer Society: 24.
917:"Vintage PC's, Fondly Collected"
240:
138:
97:
874:Living Computers: Museum + Labs
825:, designed and manufactured by
149:needs additional citations for
116:or discuss these issues on the
1205:. apple2history.org. p. 2
1058:Amadeo, Ron (April 18, 2015).
414:personal computers, using the
1:
1108:Garland, Harry (March 1977).
946:Key, Kim (January 10, 2021).
89:History of computing hardware
1225:"Where are the 1130s today?"
748:processor, 16 KB RAM, and a
452:processor running at 7.8336
266:the claims made and adding
77:Vintage Computer Federation
1334:
1151:"IMSAI 8080 Microcomputer"
969:Swalwell, Melanie (2021).
563:Acorn BBC & Archimedes
86:
1157:. Smithsonian Institution
1014:10.1108/07378831311329103
985:– via Google Books.
73:Vintage Computer Festival
38:adaptation to modern uses
894:"What Was The First PC?"
462:as well as its enduring
460:graphical user interface
402:series microprocessors.
1181:Computer History Museum
1126:10.1109/c-m.1977.217669
776:Commodore International
75:, an event held by the
954:: ST.8. Archived from
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40:. This often includes
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391:) produced the 8-bit
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1313:History of computing
923:: F9. Archived from
361:Processor Technology
356:Processor Technology
324:(MITS) produced the
158:improve this article
1087:The Washington Post
958:on January 8, 2021.
416:MOS Technology 6502
42:homebrew developers
952:The New York Times
921:The New York Times
791:
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380:
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251:possibly contains
173:"Vintage computer"
66:pre-1960 computers
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1308:Computing culture
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750:membrane keyboard
613:Tandy/Radio Shack
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1279:. Retrieved
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1257:. Retrieved
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1232:. Retrieved
1228:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1177:"IMSAI 8080"
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
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1117:
1113:
1103:
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1064:Ars Technica
1063:
1053:
1045:the original
1041:TechRepublic
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1005:
1001:
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964:
956:the original
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925:the original
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800:Commodore 64
788:Commodore 64
782:(top left),
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156:Please help
151:verification
148:
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110:Please help
107:
70:
30:
25:
23:
1281:3 September
1254:IBM1130.org
1229:IBM1130.org
692:Netherlands
659:ZX Spectrum
326:Altair 8800
83:By platform
1297:Categories
1259:30 October
1209:30 October
880:References
842:Xerox Star
835:Apple Inc.
831:Steve Jobs
827:Xerox PARC
823:Xerox Alto
624:RadioShack
597:Archimedes
489:COSMAC ELF
437:peripheral
412:Apple Inc.
406:Apple Inc.
393:SWTPC 6800
344:IMSAI 8080
276:March 2023
260:improve it
214:March 2023
184:newspapers
113:improve it
87:See also:
1318:Nostalgia
1096:409816797
1022:0737-8831
934:432292590
780:Amiga 500
766:Commodore
704:Argentina
628:Model 100
574:BBC Micro
445:Macintosh
317:MITS Inc.
264:verifying
119:talk page
68:as well.
1186:March 6,
1161:March 6,
1134:32243439
1114:Computer
1092:ProQuest
1068:Archived
930:ProQuest
902:Archived
863:See also
856:SGI Indy
737:Robotron
730:Robotron
649:Sinclair
642:Sinclair
534:series (
514:emulator
509:IBM 1130
494:RCA 1802
432:Apple II
397:Motorola
369:keyboard
54:Internet
50:Ethernet
665:Amstrad
586:⁄
546:PC/XT,
424:Apple I
258:Please
198:scholar
46:hackers
1234:Mar 6,
1132:
1094:
1020:
979:
932:
795:VIC-20
723:GR8BIT
708:Russia
700:Brazil
688:Zemmix
634:TRS-80
464:Finder
440:Apple.
365:Sol-20
200:
193:
186:
179:
171:
1130:S2CID
816:Xerox
810:Amiga
758:KC 85
741:Z1013
712:Chile
696:Spain
620:Tandy
570:Acorn
389:SWTPC
383:SWTPC
349:IMSAI
336:IMSAI
205:JSTOR
191:books
1283:2021
1261:2013
1236:2023
1211:2013
1188:2023
1163:2023
1018:ISSN
977:ISBN
854:The
840:The
821:The
755:The
746:U880
735:The
669:eBay
656:and
653:ZX81
647:The
618:The
606:RISC
594:The
568:The
548:5170
544:5160
540:5155
538:PC,
536:5150
528:The
522:5100
519:The
506:The
486:The
400:68xx
177:news
71:The
44:and
31:The
1122:doi
1010:doi
833:of
690:),
683:MSX
676:MSX
604:'s
602:ARM
501:IBM
473:RCA
454:MHz
262:by
160:by
1299::
1252:.
1227:.
1179:.
1153:.
1136:.
1128:.
1118:10
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1112:.
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1016:.
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1004:.
1000:.
950:.
919:.
896:.
778::
714:,
710:,
706:,
702:,
698:,
694:,
531:PC
332:.
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24:A
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