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Virgilio Malvezzi

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36: 337:, where he arrived in 1636, to serve as the official historian of the reign of Philip IV. He became a member of both the Council of State and the Council of War. By the late 1630s Malvezzi's credentials as a scholar and historian were somewhat tarnished by the closeness of his relationship to Olivares; but his 1237:«His style is right Laconick, strict and succinct: so farre that his brevity doth sometimes cloud his sense, and makes each period a Riddle to some capacities; so that I am bold (now and then) to enlarge the roome to let in more light; for his own words doe scarce bring us home to his meaning.» Quoted in: 430:. His taste for the paradoxical and the epigrammatic, for abrupt transitions and contrived obscurity was praised as “elegantly laconic” and was much admired by Olivares who made him the historian of his regime. On the other hand, Malvezzi's literary style was criticized for its opacity by the translator 441:
Malvezzi's anti-Ciceronianism could not be made more evident than by his defense of “obscurity” in Tacitus. He regarded Tacitus as the loftiest master of the “laconic style,” no less superior to the “asiatic than pure wine is to watered wine.” Its very obscurity imparts to the reader the same
341:, published in his native Bologna in 1629, had won him an international reputation. In the early 1640s Philip IV of Spain entrusted him with several important missions. In 1640 he was one of the ambassadors sent by Philip to England, in an attempt to avert the marriage of 861:
The Pourtract of the Politicke Christian-Favourite. Originally drawn from some of the actions of the Lord Duke of St. Lucar. ... To this translation is annexed the chiefe State Maxims .... and .... observations .... upon the same story of Count Olivares, Duke of St.
1388:
Stoa triumphans: or, Two sober paradoxes viz. 1. The praise of banishment. 2. The dispraise of honors. Argued in two letters by the noble and learned Marquesse, Virgilio Malvezzi. Now translated out of the Italian, with some annotations
827:
La libra de Grivilio Vezzalmi traducida de Italiano en lengua castellana, pesanse las ganancias, y las perdidas de la monarquia de España en el felicissimo reynado de Filipe IV el Grande
1070: 534:
and had them published together in one volume in 1637, whereas the two Italian source texts had come out separately in 1629 and 1632. The 1648 edition of Monmouth's translation of
454:. In Gracián's eyes Malvezzi's peculiar genius was to have combined the critical style of a historian with the 'sententious' style of the philosopher ( 1704:
Iamartino, G.; Manzi, A. (2018). "Mirrors for Princes: Paratexts and Political Stance in Henry Carey's Translations of Romulo and Il Tarquinio Superbo by Virgilio Malvezzi".
303: 1453:
Scott, Mary Augusta (1899). "Elizabethan Translations from the Italian: The Titles of Such Works Now First Collected and Arranged, with Annotations: IV. Miscellanea".
281: 727:. Milan: Giovanni Malatesta, 1632. Followed by Naples: Egidius Longius, 1635; Tortosa: Francisco Martorell, 1636); Lisbon: Paulo Craesbeeck, 1648 (together with 446:
inasmuch as it challenges him to integrate the apparent gaps in the sentence by intervening with his own wit. Malvezzi's style has been lavishly praised in
519: 342: 322: 1818: 1508:
L'Âge d'or de l'influence espagnole: La France et l'Espagne à l'èpoque d'Anne d'Autriche (1615-1666). Actes du colloque (25-28 janvier 1990, Bordeaux)
1803: 300: 1691:
Aricò, Denise (2007). ""Vestire la persona de gli altri". I discorsi immaginari di Virgilio Malvezzi tra Tito Livio, Guicciardini e Mascardi".
759:. Translated by Álvaro de Toledo. Milan: Phelipe Chrisolfi, 1635. Followed by Barcelona: P. Lacavalleria, 1636 and Tortosa: F. Martorell, 1636. 1873: 1868: 1808: 1725: 1640: 1090: 354: 1838: 1774: 1760: 880: 1624: 314:
in August 1625 before contracting an illness and returning to Bologna in October. In 1627 he inherited his father's title and estates.
1853: 1290: 1531: 1347: 1252: 1167: 1130: 1022: 559: 523: 431: 1843: 1055: 1848: 1833: 1823: 364:
in Bologna under the name "Esposto" (exposed), where he held the position of "Prince" for two years. In 1646 he was appointed
974: 333:. Malvezzi's work soon appeared in a Spanish translation and attracted the attention of Olivares himself, who called him to 1863: 603: 389: 96: 686:
Considerationi con occasione d'alc.i luoghi delle vite d'Alcibiade, e di Coriolano le fece il marchese Virgilio Maluezzi
465:. He composed a series of political biographies of famous princes from Roman and Jewish history probably reminiscent of 152: 1858: 922:
Historisch-polityke werken des markgraefs Virgil Malvezzi: vol ongemeene, heerlijke en christelijke regelen van staet
797:. Translated by Henry Monmouth. London: John Benson, 1637, reprinted in 1638 and reissued by Humphrey Mosely in 1648. 1747: 1523: 823:. Translated by Wilhelm von Kalcheim Lohausen. Rostock: M. Meder, 1638, reissue Köthen: Fürstliche Drückerei, 1643. 515: 1813: 1755: 1828: 1541:
Colomer, José Luis (1993). "'Dar a Su Magestad algo bueno': Four Letters from Velázquez to Virgilio Malvezzi".
1324: 791:. Translated by Robert Ashley, London: Thomas Knight, 1637. Reissues by Humphrey Mosely in 1647, 1648 and 1650. 257: 81: 706:
Introduttione al racconto de' principali successi accaduti sotto il comando del potentissimo re Filippo quarto
637:
Discorsi sopra Cornelio Tacito del conte Virgilio Maluezzi. Al serenissimo Ferdinando II. Gran duca di Toscana
40:
Portrait of Virgilio Malvezzi. From the book "Memorie imprese, e ritratti de' signori Accademici Gelati", 1672
657:
Dauide perseguitato del marchese Virgilio Maluezzi dedicato alla cattolica maesta' di Filippo IIII. il grande
1632: 1543: 1244: 1578: 595: 591: 843:
Tarquin le superbe, avec des considérations politiques et morales sur les principaux événements de sa vie
1515: 114: 220:; 8 September 1595 – 11 August 1654) was an Italian historian, essayist, soldier and diplomat. Born in 1504:"La France et l'Espagne en guerre. Virgilio Malvezzi dans la polémique française sur le style "coupé"" 876:
Der Romulus, und Tarquinius der Hoffertige. Das ist: Das Leben Des Ersten und Letzten Königs der Römer
795:
Romulus and Tarquin. First Written in Italian by the Marques Virgilio Malvezzi: And Now Taught English
260:, were one of the most prominent and wealthy families in Bologna. His father, Piriteo Malvezzi, was a 1798: 1793: 925: 724: 547: 416: 361: 346: 229: 23: 763:
Virgilio Malvezzi, Retrato del privado christiano politico: deducido de las acciones del Conde Duque
447: 233: 815:
Den Verre-kijcker der princen: door het leven van Romulus ontdeckende alderley materien van staete
1709: 1679: 1552: 1472: 1395:(1635); both the translation and Malvezzi's portrait of statesmanship were praised by Vaughan in 944:. Translated by Mattheus Smallegange. Amsterdam: Joannes Janssonius van Waesberge en zonen, 1680. 937:. Translated by Mattheus Smallegange. Amsterdam: Joannes Janssonius van Waesberge en zonen. 1680. 904:
Romulus & Tarquinius Superbus: quorum ille principis iste tyranni rara doctrina exhibet ideam
423: 330: 285: 225: 381: 835:
Discourses upon Cornelius Tacitus. Written in Italian by the Learned Marquese Virgilio Malvezzi
1770: 1721: 1636: 1527: 1343: 1248: 1163: 1126: 1086: 1018: 942:
Proefstukken van historie of bysondre voorvallen in de monarchie van Spaenjen op het jaer 1639
599: 807:
Den opgang ende ondergang der koningē en princen ... door het leven van Romulus en Tarquinius
291:
Following the family tradition he entered Spanish military service in 1625. He fought in the
1713: 1609: 1599: 1464: 1078: 775: 623: 587: 551: 539: 216: 174: 170: 1575:
Lo Scacco della prudenza. Precettistica politica ed esperienza storica in Virgilio Malvezzi
874: 849:
Le Romulus du marquis de Malvezzi, avec des considérations politiques et morales sur sa vie
619: 583: 499: 1391:(London, 1651). Powell also translated Malvezzi's 'portrait' of the Count-Duke Olivares, 1287:
The Classical Theory of Composition: From Its Origins to the Present: a Historical Survey
910:
Historia Politica, de Persecutione Davidis: variis considerationibus prudenter concinnata
751:
David perseguido ... traducele de Italiano un Religioso de la Orden de Clerigos Regulares
1241:
Translation and the Poet's Life. The Ethics of Translating in English Culture, 1646-1726
1455: 1123:
Henry Parker and the English Civil War: The Political Thought of the Public's 'Privado'
627: 405: 1787: 563: 413: 311: 265: 253: 1363: 1010: 809:. Translated by Charles de Muliers. Haarlem: s.n., 1638. Followed by an edition of 543: 365: 292: 85: 63: 771:
Virgilii Malvezzi Marchionis Princeps, eiusque arcana: in Vita Romuli repræsentata
1182:
Olivares, who would eventually become Malvezzi's patron, was also a Lipsian. See
978: 932: 888: 833: 769: 704: 694: 684: 675: 665: 655: 645: 635: 518:
and first published in 1642, were dedicated by the publisher Richard Whitaker to
438:, who unkindly remarked that Malvezzi “can cut Tacitus into slivers and steaks”. 1717: 1588:"El estilo de una corte: apuntes sobre Virgilio Malvezzi y el laconismo hispano" 918:. Translated by Gregorio Tapia y Salcedo. Madrid: Domingo Garcia y Morras, 1668. 462: 435: 427: 409: 369: 35: 1160:
Constant Minds: Political virtue and the Lipsian paradigm in England, 1584-1650
983:. Vol. 2. Pisa: presso la direzione del Giornale araldico. pp. 57–58. 598:'s commentaries on Tacitus were derivative from the work of Virgilio Malvezzi, 1082: 471: 377: 1075:
The Power of Necessity: Reason of State in the Spanish Monarchy, c. 1590–1650
890:
Las obras del Marquez Virgilio Malvezzi: David perseguido, Romulo, y Tarquino
385: 838:. Translated by Richard Baker. London: R. Whitaker and Tho. Whitaker. 1642. 1275:, edited by Don M. Wolfe (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953), p. 573. 765:. Translated by Francisco de Balboa y Paz. Naples: Ottavio Beltrano, 1635. 1766: 1670:
Morando, Simona (2005). "Chiabrera, Malvezzi e due lettere dimenticate".
1604: 1587: 829:. Translated by Vicenzo Bove. Pamplona and Naples: Giacomo Caffaro, 1639. 498:) has been called hagiography. It argued that he was right to invoke the 466: 443: 373: 350: 307: 296: 277: 249: 1683: 1211:
Snyder, Jon R. (2002). "Mare Magnum: the arts in the early modern age".
388:. He died in Bologna on 11 August 1654, and was buried in the Church of 1614: 1403:
was never actually published; Vaughan apparently read it in manuscript.
747:. Translated by Francisco Bolle Pintaflor. Madrid: Imprenta Real, 1635. 401: 245: 221: 206: 59: 1556: 1476: 980:
Dizionario storico-blasonico delle famiglie nobili e notabili italiane
817:. Translated by Charles de Muliers. Gouda: Willem van der Hoeve, 1651. 1426: 1052:
Rites of Power: Symbolism, Ritual, and Politics Since the Middle Ages
1050:
Elliott, J. H. (1999). "Power and Propaganda in Spain of Philip IV".
893:. Translated by Francisco de Quevedo. Lisbon: Paulo Craesbeeck. 1648. 554:. Two of Malvezzi's letters were translated and published in 1651 as 334: 261: 1744:
Memorie imprese, e ritratti de' signori Accademici Gelati di Bologna
1503: 1468: 783:
Virgilii Malvezii Marchionis Persecutio Davidis: Politice tractata
615: 273: 741:. Translated by Antonio Pedrosa. Milan: Giovanni Malatesta, 1633. 272:
degree at the local university in 1616 he followed his family to
900:. Translated by Robert Gentilis. London: Humphrey Moseley, 1650. 870:. Translated by Robert Gentilis. London: Humphrey Moseley, 1647. 1109:
History and imagination: essays in honour of H. R. Trevor-Roper
868:
The Chiefe Events of the Monarchie of Spaine, in the Yeare 1639
757:
David perseguido ... traducido de Toscano en Español Castellano
614:
He wrote in Italian and Spanish, and was early translated into
475:
where it is easy to recognise Machiavelli's lasting influence:
1746:, In Bologna : per li Manolessi, 1672, pp. 384–388 ( 422:
Malvezzi used a sententious style, reminiscent of Tacitus and
269: 1071:"Virgilio Malvezzi and the Mosaics of Morality and Necessity" 928:. Amsterdam: Joannes Janssonius van Waesberge en zonen, 1679. 1273:
The Complete Prose Works of John Milton, Volume 1: 1624–1642
934:
Bedenkingen over Corn. Tacitus, en proefstukken van historie
696:
Successi principali della Monarchia di Spagna nell'anno 1639
677:
Sucesos principales de la monarquia de España en el año 1639
857:. Translated by Louis de Benoist. Avignon: Ican Piot, 1646. 898:
Considerations upon the Lives of Alcibiades and Coriolanus
580:
Considerations upon the lives of Alcibiades and Coriolanus
574:, was published anonymously in London in 1647. Malvezzi's 845:. Translated by Charles de Vion. Paris: J. le Bouc, 1644. 785:. Leiden: Livius, 1636, reprints in 1640, 1643 and 1650. 1657:
Blanco Morel, M. (2004). "Quevedo lector de Malvezzi".
576:
Chief Events in the Monarchy of Spain in the Year 1639
491:
openly argues the case for dissimulation in politics.
630:
edition of 1679. A list of his works is shown below:
228:. His work was hugely influential and was praised by 1323:. Translated by Dennis Looney; Sally Hill. Toronto: 855:
Reflexions sur la vie de Tarquin dernier Roy de Rome
426:, which found many admirers even among the Spanish 180: 166: 148: 144:
Piriteo Malvezzi and Beatrice Malvezzi (née Orsini)
140: 120: 110: 102: 92: 70: 45: 21: 1431:Bibliomanie. Letterature, Storiografie, Semiotiche 739:El Tarquino soberbio del Marques Virgilio Malvezzi 568:The pourtract of the politicke Christian-Favourite 1366:, where he lived from about 1635 until his death. 916:Alcibiades capitan i ciudadano ateniense: su vida 1659:La Perinola: Revista de investigación quevediana 1493:Virgilio Malvezzi (2013). Edoardo Ripari (ed.). 1413:The Literary Anecdotes of the Eighteenth Century 1105:The year of the three ambassadors 1077:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 127–179, 408:, soon establishing a reputation as a Christian 284:. In Siena Virgilio met Fabio Chigi, the future 1362:Sir Richard Baker made this translation in the 586:and published respectively in 1647 and 1650 by 1125:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–13. 997:, ed. Crisafulli Maria (Fasano: Schena, 1990). 461:His political thought was in the tradition of 8: 1566:Virgilio Malvezzi e la storiografia classica 709:. Roma: per gl'heredi del Corbelletti. 1651. 400:In his youth Malvezzi wrote a commentary to 1399:(1651). Powell's translation of Malvezzi's 1198:The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism 667:Il Ritratto del Privato politico christiano 572:Il Ritratto del Privato Politico Christiano 520:William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele 319:Il ritratto del privato politico christiano 288:, which resulted in a lifelong friendship. 193:Il Ritratto del Privato politico christiano 1629:The Oxford Companion to Italian Literature 1401:Ritratto di un privato politico christiano 1393:Ritratto di un privato politico christiano 1162:. University of Toronto Press. p. 9. 1017:. Cambridge University Press. p. 74. 680:(in Spanish). Madrid: Imprenta Real. 1640. 248:of noble parents on 8 September 1595. The 34: 18: 1613: 1603: 1568:. Milan: Istituto di propaganda libraria. 1427:"Virgilio Malvezzi da Bologna all'Europa" 1321:The Quest for Epic: From Ariosto to Tasso 1306:Elizabethan Translations from the Italian 1269:Of Reformation Touching Church Discipline 1145: 774:. Translated by Johannes Kruuss. Leiden: 1742:«Virgilio Malvezzi Marchese». In : 961: 851:. Paris: J. Le Bouc, 1645, reprint 1650. 496:Ritratto del Privato Politico Christiano 1486:Virgilio Malvezzi, politico e moralista 1225: 1215:. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 162. 1183: 1037: 954: 310:. Malvezzi was present at the siege of 1708:. Early Modern Literature in History. 1340:Spain's Struggle for Europe, 1598-1668 1005: 1003: 360:In 1645, Malvezzi was admitted to the 276:, where his father had been appointed 1375: 789:Davide Perseguitato: David Persecuted 355:Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria 215: 7: 1761:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 1342:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 130. 1015:Philosophy and Government, 1572-1651 1767:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana 1291:University of North Carolina Press 1196:Kennedy, George Alexander (1989). 1107:, in H. Lloyd-Jones et al., eds., 650:. Bologna: Clemente Ferroni. 1632. 14: 1819:17th-century Italian male writers 524:Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth 512:Discourses upon Cornelius Tacitus 502:on behalf of the Spanish Empire. 376:, Malvezzi was a close friend of 1056:University of Pennsylvania Press 1804:17th-century Italian historians 1763:, Volume 68: Malatacca–Mangelli 975:Crollalanza, Giovan Battista di 883:. Zerbst: Andreas Betzel. 1647. 699:. Bologna: Giacomo Monti. 1651. 660:. Bologna: Giacomo Monti. 1634. 252:, whose main residence was the 224:, he became court historian to 753:. Madrid: Imprenta Real, 1635. 640:. Venezia: Marco Ginami. 1622. 244:Virgilio Malvezzi was born in 185:Discorsi sopra Cornelio Tacito 1: 1213:Early Modern Italy, 1550-1796 1200:. Vol. III. p. 357. 725:Francisco de Quevedo Villegas 604:Baltasar Alamos de Barrientos 562:, a close friend of the poet 299:and under the command of the 268:of Rome. After finishing his 217:[virˈdʒiːljomalvɛtsi] 205:Virgilio Malvezzi, Marchese ( 97:San Giacomo Maggiore, Bologna 1874:People from the Papal States 1869:University of Bologna alumni 1809:17th-century Italian writers 1304:Scott, Mary Augusta (1969). 906:. Frankfurt: Serlinus, 1656. 538:was prefaced by verses from 153:Francesco Sforza Pallavicino 16:Italian essayist and soldier 1839:Italian non-fiction writers 1718:10.1007/978-3-319-72772-1_9 1573:Belligni, Eleonora (1999). 1502:Colomer, José Luis (1991). 1308:. B. Franklin. p. 420. 494:His biography of Olivares ( 442:pleasure deriving from the 317:In 1635 Malvezzi published 280:of the city for Grand Duke 1890: 1754:Carminati, Clizia (2007). 1524:Cambridge University Press 1285:Aldo D. Scaglione (1972). 881:Ludwig Fürst Anhalt-Köthen 801:Leben Romuli Königs in Rom 349:. In 1641, he was sent to 329:or chief minister of King 1854:Italian political writers 1706:Thresholds of Translation 1586:García López, J. (2001). 1564:Bulletta, Silvia (1995). 1484:Brändli, Rodolfo (1964). 1338:Stradling, R. A. (1994). 1083:10.1017/9781009071864.004 1069:Kattenberg, Lisa (2023), 452:Agudeza y arte de ingenio 366:gonfaloniere di giustizia 198: 159: 33: 1623:Bertoldi, Paola (2002). 1425:Ripari, Edoardo (2013). 1325:Toronto University Press 1158:McCrea, Adriana (1997). 1121:Mendle, Michael (2003). 304:Gómez Suárez de Figueroa 258:Castel Guelfo di Bologna 1844:Italian Roman Catholics 1633:Oxford University Press 1544:The Burlington Magazine 1510:. Montpellier: 229–240. 1245:Oxford University Press 993:See Virgilio Malvezzi, 912:. Leiden: Leffen, 1660. 458:, Discurso 62, 380–1). 1849:Roman Catholic writers 1834:Italian Baroque people 1824:Diplomats from Bologna 1520:Richelieu and Olivares 1415:(London, 1812), 1:710. 1319:Zatti, Sergio (2006). 323:Count-Duke of Olivares 1488:. tipografia del'USC. 995:Lettere a Fabio Chigi 803:. Zerbst: s.n., 1638. 321:, a biography of the 115:University of Bologna 1864:Writers from Bologna 1765:(in Italian). Rome: 1756:"MALVEZZI, Virgilio" 1712:. pp. 207–227. 1625:"Malvezzi, Virgilio" 1497:. Bologna: Persiani. 1239:Davis, Paul (2008). 1111:(London, 1981), 171. 926:Mattheus Smallegange 745:Tarquino el Sobervio 647:Il Tarquinio superbo 532:Il Tarquinio Superbo 514:, translated by Sir 506:English translations 481:Tarquinio il Superbo 404:in the tradition of 390:San Giacomo Maggiore 362:Accademia dei Gelati 347:William II of Orange 230:Francisco de Quevedo 24:The Most Illustrious 1378:, pp. 504–506. 821:Der Verfolgte David 582:were translated by 570:, a translation of 485:Davide perseguitato 1859:Political realists 1710:Palgrave Macmillan 1605:10.5565/rev/qdi.63 386:patron of the arts 353:as advisor to the 331:Philip IV of Spain 286:Pope Alexander VII 264:and his mother an 226:Philip IV of Spain 209:) di Castel Guelfo 1727:978-3-319-72771-4 1693:Studi secenteschi 1642:978-0-19-818332-7 1592:Quaderns d'Italià 1186:, pp. 29–30. 1092:978-1-009-08158-0 600:Scipione Ammirato 301:Governor of Milan 202: 201: 106:Grivilio Vezzalmi 28:Virgilio Malvezzi 1881: 1814:Italian soldiers 1780: 1776:978-8-81200032-6 1731: 1700: 1687: 1672:Lettere Italiane 1666: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1619: 1617: 1607: 1582: 1569: 1560: 1537: 1511: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1439: 1438: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1282: 1276: 1271:in England , in 1265: 1259: 1258: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1193: 1187: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1118: 1112: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1007: 998: 991: 985: 984: 971: 965: 959: 938: 924:. Translated by 894: 884: 879:. Translated by 839: 779: 729:David perseguido 723:. Translated by 710: 700: 690: 689:. Bologna. 1648. 681: 671: 670:. Bologna. 1635. 661: 651: 641: 552:William Davenant 540:Robert Stapylton 526:translated both 234:Baltasar Gracián 219: 214: 103:Other names 77: 56:8 September 1595 55: 53: 38: 19: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1829:Baroque writers 1784: 1783: 1777: 1753: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1703: 1690: 1669: 1656: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1622: 1585: 1572: 1563: 1551:(1079): 67–72. 1540: 1534: 1514: 1501: 1492: 1483: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1407: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1370: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1266: 1262: 1255: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1032: 1025: 1009: 1008: 1001: 992: 988: 973: 972: 968: 960: 956: 951: 931: 887: 873: 864:. London. 1647. 832: 768: 717: 703: 693: 683: 674: 664: 654: 644: 634: 612: 584:Robert Gentilis 556:Stoa triumphans 508: 500:reason of state 414:anti-Ciceronian 398: 382:Diego Velázquez 242: 212: 191: 187: 136: 111:Alma mater 88: 79: 75: 66: 57: 51: 49: 41: 29: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1887: 1885: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1751: 1738: 1737:External links 1735: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1701: 1688: 1678:(3): 443–466. 1667: 1654: 1641: 1620: 1583: 1579:Leo S. Olschki 1570: 1561: 1538: 1532: 1516:Elliott, J. H. 1512: 1499: 1490: 1481: 1469:10.2307/456545 1463:(4): 465–571. 1449: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1417: 1405: 1380: 1368: 1355: 1348: 1330: 1327:. p. 206. 1311: 1296: 1293:. p. 188. 1277: 1260: 1253: 1247:. p. 46. 1230: 1218: 1203: 1188: 1175: 1168: 1150: 1146:Carminati 2007 1138: 1131: 1113: 1097: 1091: 1061: 1042: 1040:, p. 168. 1030: 1023: 999: 986: 966: 953: 952: 950: 947: 946: 945: 939: 929: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 885: 871: 865: 858: 852: 846: 840: 830: 824: 818: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 766: 760: 754: 748: 742: 736: 716: 713: 712: 711: 701: 691: 672: 662: 652: 642: 611: 608: 507: 504: 406:Justus Lipsius 397: 394: 241: 238: 236:among others. 200: 199: 196: 195: 182: 178: 177: 168: 164: 163: 161:Writing career 157: 156: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 135: 134: 131: 128: 124: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 80: 78:(aged 58) 74:11 August 1654 72: 68: 67: 58: 47: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 27: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1886: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1778: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1729: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1644: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1535: 1533:9780521406741 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1349:9781852850890 1345: 1341: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1315: 1312: 1307: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267:John Milton, 1264: 1261: 1256: 1254:9780199297832 1250: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1231: 1228:, p. 30. 1227: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1207: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1169:9780802006660 1165: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1132:9780521521314 1128: 1124: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1026: 1024:9780521438858 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011:Tuck, Richard 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 990: 987: 982: 981: 976: 970: 967: 963: 962:Bertoldi 2002 958: 955: 948: 943: 940: 936: 935: 930: 927: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 892: 891: 886: 882: 878: 877: 872: 869: 866: 863: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 837: 836: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 812: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 777: 773: 772: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 730: 726: 722: 719: 718: 714: 708: 707: 702: 698: 697: 692: 688: 687: 679: 678: 673: 669: 668: 663: 659: 658: 653: 649: 648: 643: 639: 638: 633: 632: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 609: 607: 605: 601: 597: 596:Thomas Gordon 594:claimed that 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 564:Henry Vaughan 561: 560:Thomas Powell 557: 553: 549: 548:John Suckling 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516:Richard Baker 513: 505: 503: 501: 497: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 473: 468: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 439: 437: 433: 432:Thomas Powell 429: 425: 420: 418: 415: 411: 407: 403: 395: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 312:Verrua Savoia 309: 305: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 239: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 210: 208: 197: 194: 190: 186: 183: 181:Notable works 179: 176: 172: 169: 165: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 132: 129: 126: 125: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 95: 93:Resting place 91: 87: 83: 82:Castel Guelfo 73: 69: 65: 61: 48: 44: 37: 32: 25: 20: 1759: 1743: 1705: 1696: 1692: 1675: 1671: 1662: 1658: 1646:. Retrieved 1628: 1595: 1591: 1577:. Florence: 1574: 1565: 1548: 1542: 1519: 1507: 1494: 1485: 1460: 1454: 1446:Bibliography 1434: 1430: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1400: 1397:Olor Iscanus 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1371: 1364:Fleet prison 1358: 1339: 1333: 1320: 1314: 1305: 1299: 1286: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1240: 1233: 1226:Elliott 1991 1221: 1212: 1206: 1197: 1191: 1184:Elliott 1991 1178: 1159: 1153: 1141: 1122: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1074: 1064: 1051: 1045: 1038:Elliott 1991 1033: 1014: 994: 989: 979: 969: 957: 941: 933: 921: 915: 909: 903: 897: 889: 875: 867: 860: 854: 848: 842: 834: 826: 820: 814: 813:on its own: 810: 806: 800: 794: 788: 782: 770: 762: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 728: 720: 715:Translations 705: 695: 685: 676: 666: 656: 646: 636: 613: 592:John Nichols 579: 575: 571: 567: 555: 544:Thomas Carew 535: 531: 527: 511: 509: 495: 493: 488: 487:(1634). His 484: 483:(1632), and 480: 476: 470: 460: 455: 451: 440: 421: 399: 359: 338: 326: 318: 316: 293:Spanish Army 290: 243: 204: 203: 192: 189:Il Tarquinio 188: 184: 160: 130:Intellectual 86:Papal States 76:(1654-08-11) 64:Papal States 1799:1653 deaths 1794:1595 births 1615:10256/15237 1598:: 155–169. 618:, Spanish, 463:Machiavelli 436:John Milton 428:conceptists 370:connoisseur 343:Mary Stuart 121:Occupations 84:, Bologna, 1788:Categories 1376:Scott 1899 510:Mavezzi's 472:Cyropaedia 378:Guido Reni 52:1595-09-08 1665:: 77–108. 721:El Romulo 626:, with a 410:neo-Stoic 282:Cosimo II 149:Relatives 141:Parent(s) 1684:26267020 1518:(1991). 1013:(1993). 977:(1888). 776:Elzevier 733:Tarquino 479:(1629), 467:Xenophon 444:metaphor 417:humanist 374:painting 351:Flanders 308:Piedmont 297:Flanders 278:governor 250:Malvezzi 213:Italian: 167:Language 155:(nephew) 133:Diplomat 1748:on-line 1699:: 3–37. 1648:26 June 1389:annexed 811:Romulus 778:. 1636. 624:English 588:Moseley 536:Romulus 489:Tarquin 456:Agudeza 448:Gracián 434:and by 402:Tacitus 396:Writing 339:Romulus 262:senator 246:Bologna 222:Bologna 207:Marquis 175:Spanish 171:Italian 60:Bologna 1773:  1724:  1697:XLVIII 1682:  1639:  1557:885448 1555:  1530:  1477:456545 1475:  1346:  1251:  1166:  1129:  1089:  1058:: 166. 1021:  620:German 550:, and 528:Romulo 477:Romulo 424:Seneca 384:and a 335:Madrid 327:valido 266:Orsini 254:estate 127:Writer 1680:JSTOR 1553:JSTOR 1495:Opere 1473:JSTOR 949:Notes 862:Lucar 628:Dutch 616:Latin 610:Works 274:Siena 1771:ISBN 1722:ISBN 1650:2023 1637:ISBN 1528:ISBN 1456:PMLA 1437:(3). 1344:ISBN 1249:ISBN 1164:ISBN 1127:ISBN 1087:ISBN 1019:ISBN 731:and 622:and 602:and 578:and 530:and 412:and 380:and 368:. A 240:Life 232:and 71:Died 46:Born 1714:doi 1610:hdl 1600:doi 1549:135 1465:doi 1079:doi 558:by 469:'s 450:'s 372:of 345:to 306:in 295:in 270:law 256:of 1790:: 1769:. 1758:. 1750:). 1720:. 1695:. 1676:57 1674:. 1661:. 1635:. 1631:. 1627:. 1608:. 1594:. 1590:. 1547:. 1526:. 1522:. 1506:. 1471:. 1461:14 1459:. 1435:34 1433:. 1429:. 1289:. 1243:. 1085:, 1073:, 1054:. 1002:^ 735:). 682:* 606:. 590:. 566:. 546:, 542:, 522:. 419:. 392:. 357:. 325:, 173:, 62:, 1779:. 1730:. 1716:: 1686:. 1663:8 1652:. 1618:. 1612:: 1602:: 1596:6 1581:. 1559:. 1536:. 1479:. 1467:: 1352:. 1257:. 1172:. 1148:. 1135:. 1081:: 1027:. 964:. 211:( 54:) 50:(

Index

The Most Illustrious

Bologna
Papal States
Castel Guelfo
Papal States
San Giacomo Maggiore, Bologna
University of Bologna
Francesco Sforza Pallavicino
Italian
Spanish
Marquis
[virˈdʒiːljomalvɛtsi]
Bologna
Philip IV of Spain
Francisco de Quevedo
Baltasar Gracián
Bologna
Malvezzi
estate
Castel Guelfo di Bologna
senator
Orsini
law
Siena
governor
Cosimo II
Pope Alexander VII
Spanish Army
Flanders

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