36:
337:, where he arrived in 1636, to serve as the official historian of the reign of Philip IV. He became a member of both the Council of State and the Council of War. By the late 1630s Malvezzi's credentials as a scholar and historian were somewhat tarnished by the closeness of his relationship to Olivares; but his
1237:«His style is right Laconick, strict and succinct: so farre that his brevity doth sometimes cloud his sense, and makes each period a Riddle to some capacities; so that I am bold (now and then) to enlarge the roome to let in more light; for his own words doe scarce bring us home to his meaning.» Quoted in:
430:. His taste for the paradoxical and the epigrammatic, for abrupt transitions and contrived obscurity was praised as “elegantly laconic” and was much admired by Olivares who made him the historian of his regime. On the other hand, Malvezzi's literary style was criticized for its opacity by the translator
441:
Malvezzi's anti-Ciceronianism could not be made more evident than by his defense of “obscurity” in
Tacitus. He regarded Tacitus as the loftiest master of the “laconic style,” no less superior to the “asiatic than pure wine is to watered wine.” Its very obscurity imparts to the reader the same
341:, published in his native Bologna in 1629, had won him an international reputation. In the early 1640s Philip IV of Spain entrusted him with several important missions. In 1640 he was one of the ambassadors sent by Philip to England, in an attempt to avert the marriage of
861:
The
Pourtract of the Politicke Christian-Favourite. Originally drawn from some of the actions of the Lord Duke of St. Lucar. ... To this translation is annexed the chiefe State Maxims .... and .... observations .... upon the same story of Count Olivares, Duke of St.
1388:
Stoa triumphans: or, Two sober paradoxes viz. 1. The praise of banishment. 2. The dispraise of honors. Argued in two letters by the noble and learned
Marquesse, Virgilio Malvezzi. Now translated out of the Italian, with some annotations
827:
La libra de
Grivilio Vezzalmi traducida de Italiano en lengua castellana, pesanse las ganancias, y las perdidas de la monarquia de España en el felicissimo reynado de Filipe IV el Grande
1070:
534:
and had them published together in one volume in 1637, whereas the two
Italian source texts had come out separately in 1629 and 1632. The 1648 edition of Monmouth's translation of
454:. In Gracián's eyes Malvezzi's peculiar genius was to have combined the critical style of a historian with the 'sententious' style of the philosopher (
1704:
Iamartino, G.; Manzi, A. (2018). "Mirrors for
Princes: Paratexts and Political Stance in Henry Carey's Translations of Romulo and Il Tarquinio Superbo by Virgilio Malvezzi".
303:
1453:
Scott, Mary
Augusta (1899). "Elizabethan Translations from the Italian: The Titles of Such Works Now First Collected and Arranged, with Annotations: IV. Miscellanea".
281:
727:. Milan: Giovanni Malatesta, 1632. Followed by Naples: Egidius Longius, 1635; Tortosa: Francisco Martorell, 1636); Lisbon: Paulo Craesbeeck, 1648 (together with
446:
inasmuch as it challenges him to integrate the apparent gaps in the sentence by intervening with his own wit. Malvezzi's style has been lavishly praised in
519:
342:
322:
1818:
1508:
L'Âge d'or de l'influence espagnole: La France et l'Espagne à l'èpoque d'Anne d'Autriche (1615-1666). Actes du colloque (25-28 janvier 1990, Bordeaux)
1803:
300:
1691:
Aricò, Denise (2007). ""Vestire la persona de gli altri". I discorsi immaginari di
Virgilio Malvezzi tra Tito Livio, Guicciardini e Mascardi".
759:. Translated by Álvaro de Toledo. Milan: Phelipe Chrisolfi, 1635. Followed by Barcelona: P. Lacavalleria, 1636 and Tortosa: F. Martorell, 1636.
1873:
1868:
1808:
1725:
1640:
1090:
354:
1838:
1774:
1760:
880:
1624:
314:
in August 1625 before contracting an illness and returning to
Bologna in October. In 1627 he inherited his father's title and estates.
1853:
1290:
1531:
1347:
1252:
1167:
1130:
1022:
559:
523:
431:
1843:
1055:
1848:
1833:
1823:
364:
in
Bologna under the name "Esposto" (exposed), where he held the position of "Prince" for two years. In 1646 he was appointed
974:
333:. Malvezzi's work soon appeared in a Spanish translation and attracted the attention of Olivares himself, who called him to
1863:
603:
389:
96:
686:
Considerationi con occasione d'alc.i luoghi delle vite d'Alcibiade, e di Coriolano le fece il marchese Virgilio Maluezzi
465:. He composed a series of political biographies of famous princes from Roman and Jewish history probably reminiscent of
152:
1858:
922:
Historisch-polityke werken des markgraefs Virgil Malvezzi: vol ongemeene, heerlijke en christelijke regelen van staet
797:. Translated by Henry Monmouth. London: John Benson, 1637, reprinted in 1638 and reissued by Humphrey Mosely in 1648.
1747:
1523:
823:. Translated by Wilhelm von Kalcheim Lohausen. Rostock: M. Meder, 1638, reissue Köthen: Fürstliche Drückerei, 1643.
515:
1813:
1755:
1828:
1541:
Colomer, José Luis (1993). "'Dar a Su Magestad algo bueno': Four Letters from Velázquez to Virgilio Malvezzi".
1324:
791:. Translated by Robert Ashley, London: Thomas Knight, 1637. Reissues by Humphrey Mosely in 1647, 1648 and 1650.
257:
81:
706:
Introduttione al racconto de' principali successi accaduti sotto il comando del potentissimo re Filippo quarto
637:
Discorsi sopra Cornelio Tacito del conte Virgilio Maluezzi. Al serenissimo Ferdinando II. Gran duca di Toscana
40:
Portrait of Virgilio Malvezzi. From the book "Memorie imprese, e ritratti de' signori Accademici Gelati", 1672
657:
Dauide perseguitato del marchese Virgilio Maluezzi dedicato alla cattolica maesta' di Filippo IIII. il grande
1632:
1543:
1244:
1578:
595:
591:
843:
Tarquin le superbe, avec des considérations politiques et morales sur les principaux événements de sa vie
1515:
114:
220:; 8 September 1595 – 11 August 1654) was an Italian historian, essayist, soldier and diplomat. Born in
1504:"La France et l'Espagne en guerre. Virgilio Malvezzi dans la polémique française sur le style "coupé""
876:
Der Romulus, und Tarquinius der Hoffertige. Das ist: Das Leben Des Ersten und Letzten Königs der Römer
795:
Romulus and Tarquin. First Written in Italian by the Marques Virgilio Malvezzi: And Now Taught English
260:, were one of the most prominent and wealthy families in Bologna. His father, Piriteo Malvezzi, was a
1798:
1793:
925:
724:
547:
416:
361:
346:
229:
23:
763:
Virgilio Malvezzi, Retrato del privado christiano politico: deducido de las acciones del Conde Duque
447:
233:
815:
Den Verre-kijcker der princen: door het leven van Romulus ontdeckende alderley materien van staete
1709:
1679:
1552:
1472:
1395:(1635); both the translation and Malvezzi's portrait of statesmanship were praised by Vaughan in
944:. Translated by Mattheus Smallegange. Amsterdam: Joannes Janssonius van Waesberge en zonen, 1680.
937:. Translated by Mattheus Smallegange. Amsterdam: Joannes Janssonius van Waesberge en zonen. 1680.
904:
Romulus & Tarquinius Superbus: quorum ille principis iste tyranni rara doctrina exhibet ideam
423:
330:
285:
225:
381:
835:
Discourses upon Cornelius Tacitus. Written in Italian by the Learned Marquese Virgilio Malvezzi
1770:
1721:
1636:
1527:
1343:
1248:
1163:
1126:
1086:
1018:
942:
Proefstukken van historie of bysondre voorvallen in de monarchie van Spaenjen op het jaer 1639
599:
807:
Den opgang ende ondergang der koningē en princen ... door het leven van Romulus en Tarquinius
291:
Following the family tradition he entered Spanish military service in 1625. He fought in the
1713:
1609:
1599:
1464:
1078:
775:
623:
587:
551:
539:
216:
174:
170:
1575:
Lo Scacco della prudenza. Precettistica politica ed esperienza storica in Virgilio Malvezzi
874:
849:
Le Romulus du marquis de Malvezzi, avec des considérations politiques et morales sur sa vie
619:
583:
499:
1391:(London, 1651). Powell also translated Malvezzi's 'portrait' of the Count-Duke Olivares,
1287:
The Classical Theory of Composition: From Its Origins to the Present: a Historical Survey
910:
Historia Politica, de Persecutione Davidis: variis considerationibus prudenter concinnata
751:
David perseguido ... traducele de Italiano un Religioso de la Orden de Clerigos Regulares
1241:
Translation and the Poet's Life. The Ethics of Translating in English Culture, 1646-1726
1455:
1123:
Henry Parker and the English Civil War: The Political Thought of the Public's 'Privado'
627:
405:
1787:
563:
413:
311:
265:
253:
1363:
1010:
809:. Translated by Charles de Muliers. Haarlem: s.n., 1638. Followed by an edition of
543:
365:
292:
85:
63:
771:
Virgilii Malvezzi Marchionis Princeps, eiusque arcana: in Vita Romuli repræsentata
1182:
Olivares, who would eventually become Malvezzi's patron, was also a Lipsian. See
978:
932:
888:
833:
769:
704:
694:
684:
675:
665:
655:
645:
635:
518:
and first published in 1642, were dedicated by the publisher Richard Whitaker to
438:, who unkindly remarked that Malvezzi “can cut Tacitus into slivers and steaks”.
1717:
1588:"El estilo de una corte: apuntes sobre Virgilio Malvezzi y el laconismo hispano"
918:. Translated by Gregorio Tapia y Salcedo. Madrid: Domingo Garcia y Morras, 1668.
462:
435:
427:
409:
369:
35:
1160:
Constant Minds: Political virtue and the Lipsian paradigm in England, 1584-1650
983:. Vol. 2. Pisa: presso la direzione del Giornale araldico. pp. 57–58.
598:'s commentaries on Tacitus were derivative from the work of Virgilio Malvezzi,
1082:
471:
377:
1075:
The Power of Necessity: Reason of State in the Spanish Monarchy, c. 1590–1650
890:
Las obras del Marquez Virgilio Malvezzi: David perseguido, Romulo, y Tarquino
385:
838:. Translated by Richard Baker. London: R. Whitaker and Tho. Whitaker. 1642.
1275:, edited by Don M. Wolfe (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953), p. 573.
765:. Translated by Francisco de Balboa y Paz. Naples: Ottavio Beltrano, 1635.
1766:
1670:
Morando, Simona (2005). "Chiabrera, Malvezzi e due lettere dimenticate".
1604:
1587:
829:. Translated by Vicenzo Bove. Pamplona and Naples: Giacomo Caffaro, 1639.
498:) has been called hagiography. It argued that he was right to invoke the
466:
443:
373:
350:
307:
296:
277:
249:
1683:
1211:
Snyder, Jon R. (2002). "Mare Magnum: the arts in the early modern age".
388:. He died in Bologna on 11 August 1654, and was buried in the Church of
1614:
1403:
was never actually published; Vaughan apparently read it in manuscript.
747:. Translated by Francisco Bolle Pintaflor. Madrid: Imprenta Real, 1635.
401:
245:
221:
206:
59:
1556:
1476:
980:
Dizionario storico-blasonico delle famiglie nobili e notabili italiane
817:. Translated by Charles de Muliers. Gouda: Willem van der Hoeve, 1651.
1426:
1052:
Rites of Power: Symbolism, Ritual, and Politics Since the Middle Ages
1050:
Elliott, J. H. (1999). "Power and Propaganda in Spain of Philip IV".
893:. Translated by Francisco de Quevedo. Lisbon: Paulo Craesbeeck. 1648.
554:. Two of Malvezzi's letters were translated and published in 1651 as
334:
261:
1744:
Memorie imprese, e ritratti de' signori Accademici Gelati di Bologna
1503:
1468:
783:
Virgilii Malvezii Marchionis Persecutio Davidis: Politice tractata
615:
273:
741:. Translated by Antonio Pedrosa. Milan: Giovanni Malatesta, 1633.
272:
degree at the local university in 1616 he followed his family to
900:. Translated by Robert Gentilis. London: Humphrey Moseley, 1650.
870:. Translated by Robert Gentilis. London: Humphrey Moseley, 1647.
1109:
History and imagination: essays in honour of H. R. Trevor-Roper
868:
The Chiefe Events of the Monarchie of Spaine, in the Yeare 1639
757:
David perseguido ... traducido de Toscano en Español Castellano
614:
He wrote in Italian and Spanish, and was early translated into
475:
where it is easy to recognise Machiavelli's lasting influence:
1746:, In Bologna : per li Manolessi, 1672, pp. 384–388 (
422:
Malvezzi used a sententious style, reminiscent of Tacitus and
269:
1071:"Virgilio Malvezzi and the Mosaics of Morality and Necessity"
928:. Amsterdam: Joannes Janssonius van Waesberge en zonen, 1679.
1273:
The Complete Prose Works of John Milton, Volume 1: 1624–1642
934:
Bedenkingen over Corn. Tacitus, en proefstukken van historie
696:
Successi principali della Monarchia di Spagna nell'anno 1639
677:
Sucesos principales de la monarquia de España en el año 1639
857:. Translated by Louis de Benoist. Avignon: Ican Piot, 1646.
898:
Considerations upon the Lives of Alcibiades and Coriolanus
580:
Considerations upon the lives of Alcibiades and Coriolanus
574:, was published anonymously in London in 1647. Malvezzi's
845:. Translated by Charles de Vion. Paris: J. le Bouc, 1644.
785:. Leiden: Livius, 1636, reprints in 1640, 1643 and 1650.
1657:
Blanco Morel, M. (2004). "Quevedo lector de Malvezzi".
576:
Chief Events in the Monarchy of Spain in the Year 1639
491:
openly argues the case for dissimulation in politics.
630:
edition of 1679. A list of his works is shown below:
228:. His work was hugely influential and was praised by
1323:. Translated by Dennis Looney; Sally Hill. Toronto:
855:
Reflexions sur la vie de Tarquin dernier Roy de Rome
426:, which found many admirers even among the Spanish
180:
166:
148:
144:
Piriteo Malvezzi and Beatrice Malvezzi (née Orsini)
140:
120:
110:
102:
92:
70:
45:
21:
1431:Bibliomanie. Letterature, Storiografie, Semiotiche
739:El Tarquino soberbio del Marques Virgilio Malvezzi
568:The pourtract of the politicke Christian-Favourite
1366:, where he lived from about 1635 until his death.
916:Alcibiades capitan i ciudadano ateniense: su vida
1659:La Perinola: Revista de investigación quevediana
1493:Virgilio Malvezzi (2013). Edoardo Ripari (ed.).
1413:The Literary Anecdotes of the Eighteenth Century
1105:The year of the three ambassadors
1077:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 127–179,
408:, soon establishing a reputation as a Christian
284:. In Siena Virgilio met Fabio Chigi, the future
1362:Sir Richard Baker made this translation in the
586:and published respectively in 1647 and 1650 by
1125:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–13.
997:, ed. Crisafulli Maria (Fasano: Schena, 1990).
461:His political thought was in the tradition of
8:
1566:Virgilio Malvezzi e la storiografia classica
709:. Roma: per gl'heredi del Corbelletti. 1651.
400:In his youth Malvezzi wrote a commentary to
1399:(1651). Powell's translation of Malvezzi's
1198:The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism
667:Il Ritratto del Privato politico christiano
572:Il Ritratto del Privato Politico Christiano
520:William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele
319:Il ritratto del privato politico christiano
288:, which resulted in a lifelong friendship.
193:Il Ritratto del Privato politico christiano
1629:The Oxford Companion to Italian Literature
1401:Ritratto di un privato politico christiano
1393:Ritratto di un privato politico christiano
1162:. University of Toronto Press. p. 9.
1017:. Cambridge University Press. p. 74.
680:(in Spanish). Madrid: Imprenta Real. 1640.
248:of noble parents on 8 September 1595. The
34:
18:
1613:
1603:
1568:. Milan: Istituto di propaganda libraria.
1427:"Virgilio Malvezzi da Bologna all'Europa"
1321:The Quest for Epic: From Ariosto to Tasso
1306:Elizabethan Translations from the Italian
1269:Of Reformation Touching Church Discipline
1145:
774:. Translated by Johannes Kruuss. Leiden:
1742:«Virgilio Malvezzi Marchese». In :
961:
851:. Paris: J. Le Bouc, 1645, reprint 1650.
496:Ritratto del Privato Politico Christiano
1486:Virgilio Malvezzi, politico e moralista
1225:
1215:. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 162.
1183:
1037:
954:
310:. Malvezzi was present at the siege of
1708:. Early Modern Literature in History.
1340:Spain's Struggle for Europe, 1598-1668
1005:
1003:
360:In 1645, Malvezzi was admitted to the
276:, where his father had been appointed
1375:
789:Davide Perseguitato: David Persecuted
355:Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria
215:
7:
1761:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1342:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 130.
1015:Philosophy and Government, 1572-1651
1767:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
1291:University of North Carolina Press
1196:Kennedy, George Alexander (1989).
1107:, in H. Lloyd-Jones et al., eds.,
650:. Bologna: Clemente Ferroni. 1632.
14:
1819:17th-century Italian male writers
524:Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth
512:Discourses upon Cornelius Tacitus
502:on behalf of the Spanish Empire.
376:, Malvezzi was a close friend of
1056:University of Pennsylvania Press
1804:17th-century Italian historians
1763:, Volume 68: Malatacca–Mangelli
975:Crollalanza, Giovan Battista di
883:. Zerbst: Andreas Betzel. 1647.
699:. Bologna: Giacomo Monti. 1651.
660:. Bologna: Giacomo Monti. 1634.
252:, whose main residence was the
224:, he became court historian to
753:. Madrid: Imprenta Real, 1635.
640:. Venezia: Marco Ginami. 1622.
244:Virgilio Malvezzi was born in
185:Discorsi sopra Cornelio Tacito
1:
1213:Early Modern Italy, 1550-1796
1200:. Vol. III. p. 357.
725:Francisco de Quevedo Villegas
604:Baltasar Alamos de Barrientos
562:, a close friend of the poet
299:and under the command of the
268:of Rome. After finishing his
217:[virˈdʒiːljomalvɛtsi]
205:Virgilio Malvezzi, Marchese (
97:San Giacomo Maggiore, Bologna
1874:People from the Papal States
1869:University of Bologna alumni
1809:17th-century Italian writers
1304:Scott, Mary Augusta (1969).
906:. Frankfurt: Serlinus, 1656.
538:was prefaced by verses from
153:Francesco Sforza Pallavicino
16:Italian essayist and soldier
1839:Italian non-fiction writers
1718:10.1007/978-3-319-72772-1_9
1573:Belligni, Eleonora (1999).
1502:Colomer, José Luis (1991).
1308:. B. Franklin. p. 420.
494:His biography of Olivares (
442:pleasure deriving from the
317:In 1635 Malvezzi published
280:of the city for Grand Duke
1890:
1754:Carminati, Clizia (2007).
1524:Cambridge University Press
1285:Aldo D. Scaglione (1972).
881:Ludwig Fürst Anhalt-Köthen
801:Leben Romuli Königs in Rom
349:. In 1641, he was sent to
329:or chief minister of King
1854:Italian political writers
1706:Thresholds of Translation
1586:García López, J. (2001).
1564:Bulletta, Silvia (1995).
1484:Brändli, Rodolfo (1964).
1338:Stradling, R. A. (1994).
1083:10.1017/9781009071864.004
1069:Kattenberg, Lisa (2023),
452:Agudeza y arte de ingenio
366:gonfaloniere di giustizia
198:
159:
33:
1623:Bertoldi, Paola (2002).
1425:Ripari, Edoardo (2013).
1325:Toronto University Press
1158:McCrea, Adriana (1997).
1121:Mendle, Michael (2003).
304:Gómez Suárez de Figueroa
258:Castel Guelfo di Bologna
1844:Italian Roman Catholics
1633:Oxford University Press
1544:The Burlington Magazine
1510:. Montpellier: 229–240.
1245:Oxford University Press
993:See Virgilio Malvezzi,
912:. Leiden: Leffen, 1660.
458:, Discurso 62, 380–1).
1849:Roman Catholic writers
1834:Italian Baroque people
1824:Diplomats from Bologna
1520:Richelieu and Olivares
1415:(London, 1812), 1:710.
1319:Zatti, Sergio (2006).
323:Count-Duke of Olivares
1488:. tipografia del'USC.
995:Lettere a Fabio Chigi
803:. Zerbst: s.n., 1638.
321:, a biography of the
115:University of Bologna
1864:Writers from Bologna
1765:(in Italian). Rome:
1756:"MALVEZZI, Virgilio"
1712:. pp. 207–227.
1625:"Malvezzi, Virgilio"
1497:. Bologna: Persiani.
1239:Davis, Paul (2008).
1111:(London, 1981), 171.
926:Mattheus Smallegange
745:Tarquino el Sobervio
647:Il Tarquinio superbo
532:Il Tarquinio Superbo
514:, translated by Sir
506:English translations
481:Tarquinio il Superbo
404:in the tradition of
390:San Giacomo Maggiore
362:Accademia dei Gelati
347:William II of Orange
230:Francisco de Quevedo
24:The Most Illustrious
1378:, pp. 504–506.
821:Der Verfolgte David
582:were translated by
570:, a translation of
485:Davide perseguitato
1859:Political realists
1710:Palgrave Macmillan
1605:10.5565/rev/qdi.63
386:patron of the arts
353:as advisor to the
331:Philip IV of Spain
286:Pope Alexander VII
264:and his mother an
226:Philip IV of Spain
209:) di Castel Guelfo
1727:978-3-319-72771-4
1693:Studi secenteschi
1642:978-0-19-818332-7
1592:Quaderns d'Italià
1186:, pp. 29–30.
1092:978-1-009-08158-0
600:Scipione Ammirato
301:Governor of Milan
202:
201:
106:Grivilio Vezzalmi
28:Virgilio Malvezzi
1881:
1814:Italian soldiers
1780:
1776:978-8-81200032-6
1731:
1700:
1687:
1672:Lettere Italiane
1666:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1582:
1569:
1560:
1537:
1511:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1439:
1438:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1282:
1276:
1271:in England , in
1265:
1259:
1258:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1118:
1112:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1007:
998:
991:
985:
984:
971:
965:
959:
938:
924:. Translated by
894:
884:
879:. Translated by
839:
779:
729:David perseguido
723:. Translated by
710:
700:
690:
689:. Bologna. 1648.
681:
671:
670:. Bologna. 1635.
661:
651:
641:
552:William Davenant
540:Robert Stapylton
526:translated both
234:Baltasar Gracián
219:
214:
103:Other names
77:
56:8 September 1595
55:
53:
38:
19:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1829:Baroque writers
1784:
1783:
1777:
1753:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1703:
1690:
1669:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1622:
1585:
1572:
1563:
1551:(1079): 67–72.
1540:
1534:
1514:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1009:
1008:
1001:
992:
988:
973:
972:
968:
960:
956:
951:
931:
887:
873:
864:. London. 1647.
832:
768:
717:
703:
693:
683:
674:
664:
654:
644:
634:
612:
584:Robert Gentilis
556:Stoa triumphans
508:
500:reason of state
414:anti-Ciceronian
398:
382:Diego Velázquez
242:
212:
191:
187:
136:
111:Alma mater
88:
79:
75:
66:
57:
51:
49:
41:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1751:
1738:
1737:External links
1735:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1701:
1688:
1678:(3): 443–466.
1667:
1654:
1641:
1620:
1583:
1579:Leo S. Olschki
1570:
1561:
1538:
1532:
1516:Elliott, J. H.
1512:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1469:10.2307/456545
1463:(4): 465–571.
1449:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1417:
1405:
1380:
1368:
1355:
1348:
1330:
1327:. p. 206.
1311:
1296:
1293:. p. 188.
1277:
1260:
1253:
1247:. p. 46.
1230:
1218:
1203:
1188:
1175:
1168:
1150:
1146:Carminati 2007
1138:
1131:
1113:
1097:
1091:
1061:
1042:
1040:, p. 168.
1030:
1023:
999:
986:
966:
953:
952:
950:
947:
946:
945:
939:
929:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
885:
871:
865:
858:
852:
846:
840:
830:
824:
818:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
716:
713:
712:
711:
701:
691:
672:
662:
652:
642:
611:
608:
507:
504:
406:Justus Lipsius
397:
394:
241:
238:
236:among others.
200:
199:
196:
195:
182:
178:
177:
168:
164:
163:
161:Writing career
157:
156:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
135:
134:
131:
128:
124:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
80:
78:(aged 58)
74:11 August 1654
72:
68:
67:
58:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
27:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1886:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1533:9780521406741
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1349:9781852850890
1345:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:John Milton,
1264:
1261:
1256:
1254:9780199297832
1250:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1231:
1228:, p. 30.
1227:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1169:9780802006660
1165:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1132:9780521521314
1128:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1024:9780521438858
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:Tuck, Richard
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
982:
981:
976:
970:
967:
963:
962:Bertoldi 2002
958:
955:
948:
943:
940:
936:
935:
930:
927:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
892:
891:
886:
882:
878:
877:
872:
869:
866:
863:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
837:
836:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
812:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
777:
773:
772:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
730:
726:
722:
719:
718:
714:
708:
707:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
687:
679:
678:
673:
669:
668:
663:
659:
658:
653:
649:
648:
643:
639:
638:
633:
632:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
596:Thomas Gordon
594:claimed that
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:Henry Vaughan
561:
560:Thomas Powell
557:
553:
549:
548:John Suckling
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:Richard Baker
513:
505:
503:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
439:
437:
433:
432:Thomas Powell
429:
425:
420:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
312:Verrua Savoia
309:
305:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
210:
208:
197:
194:
190:
186:
183:
181:Notable works
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
132:
129:
126:
125:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
95:
93:Resting place
91:
87:
83:
82:Castel Guelfo
73:
69:
65:
61:
48:
44:
37:
32:
25:
20:
1759:
1743:
1705:
1696:
1692:
1675:
1671:
1662:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1628:
1595:
1591:
1577:. Florence:
1574:
1565:
1548:
1542:
1519:
1507:
1494:
1485:
1460:
1454:
1446:Bibliography
1434:
1430:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1397:Olor Iscanus
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1371:
1364:Fleet prison
1358:
1339:
1333:
1320:
1314:
1305:
1299:
1286:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1240:
1233:
1226:Elliott 1991
1221:
1212:
1206:
1197:
1191:
1184:Elliott 1991
1178:
1159:
1153:
1141:
1122:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1074:
1064:
1051:
1045:
1038:Elliott 1991
1033:
1014:
994:
989:
979:
969:
957:
941:
933:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
889:
875:
867:
860:
854:
848:
842:
834:
826:
820:
814:
813:on its own:
810:
806:
800:
794:
788:
782:
770:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
728:
720:
715:Translations
705:
695:
685:
676:
666:
656:
646:
636:
613:
592:John Nichols
579:
575:
571:
567:
555:
544:Thomas Carew
535:
531:
527:
511:
509:
495:
493:
488:
487:(1634). His
484:
483:(1632), and
480:
476:
470:
460:
455:
451:
440:
421:
399:
359:
338:
326:
318:
316:
293:Spanish Army
290:
243:
204:
203:
192:
189:Il Tarquinio
188:
184:
160:
130:Intellectual
86:Papal States
76:(1654-08-11)
64:Papal States
1799:1653 deaths
1794:1595 births
1615:10256/15237
1598:: 155–169.
618:, Spanish,
463:Machiavelli
436:John Milton
428:conceptists
370:connoisseur
343:Mary Stuart
121:Occupations
84:, Bologna,
1788:Categories
1376:Scott 1899
510:Mavezzi's
472:Cyropaedia
378:Guido Reni
52:1595-09-08
1665:: 77–108.
721:El Romulo
626:, with a
410:neo-Stoic
282:Cosimo II
149:Relatives
141:Parent(s)
1684:26267020
1518:(1991).
1013:(1993).
977:(1888).
776:Elzevier
733:Tarquino
479:(1629),
467:Xenophon
444:metaphor
417:humanist
374:painting
351:Flanders
308:Piedmont
297:Flanders
278:governor
250:Malvezzi
213:Italian:
167:Language
155:(nephew)
133:Diplomat
1748:on-line
1699:: 3–37.
1648:26 June
1389:annexed
811:Romulus
778:. 1636.
624:English
588:Moseley
536:Romulus
489:Tarquin
456:Agudeza
448:Gracián
434:and by
402:Tacitus
396:Writing
339:Romulus
262:senator
246:Bologna
222:Bologna
207:Marquis
175:Spanish
171:Italian
60:Bologna
1773:
1724:
1697:XLVIII
1682:
1639:
1557:885448
1555:
1530:
1477:456545
1475:
1346:
1251:
1166:
1129:
1089:
1058:: 166.
1021:
620:German
550:, and
528:Romulo
477:Romulo
424:Seneca
384:and a
335:Madrid
327:valido
266:Orsini
254:estate
127:Writer
1680:JSTOR
1553:JSTOR
1495:Opere
1473:JSTOR
949:Notes
862:Lucar
628:Dutch
616:Latin
610:Works
274:Siena
1771:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1650:2023
1637:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1456:PMLA
1437:(3).
1344:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1127:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1019:ISBN
731:and
622:and
602:and
578:and
530:and
412:and
380:and
368:. A
240:Life
232:and
71:Died
46:Born
1714:doi
1610:hdl
1600:doi
1549:135
1465:doi
1079:doi
558:by
469:'s
450:'s
372:of
345:to
306:in
295:in
270:law
256:of
1790::
1769:.
1758:.
1750:).
1720:.
1695:.
1676:57
1674:.
1661:.
1635:.
1631:.
1627:.
1608:.
1594:.
1590:.
1547:.
1526:.
1522:.
1506:.
1471:.
1461:14
1459:.
1435:34
1433:.
1429:.
1289:.
1243:.
1085:,
1073:,
1054:.
1002:^
735:).
682:*
606:.
590:.
566:.
546:,
542:,
522:.
419:.
392:.
357:.
325:,
173:,
62:,
1779:.
1730:.
1716::
1686:.
1663:8
1652:.
1618:.
1612::
1602::
1596:6
1581:.
1559:.
1536:.
1479:.
1467::
1352:.
1257:.
1172:.
1148:.
1135:.
1081::
1027:.
964:.
211:(
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.