2025:
2037:
2061:
2049:
69:. These sites provide general base map information and allow users to create their own content by marking locations where various events occurred or certain features exist, but aren't already shown on the base map. Other examples include 311-style request systems and 3D spatial technology. Additionally, VGI commonly populates the content offered through
146:
While there is concern over the authority of the data, VGI may provide benefits beyond that of professional geographic information (PGI), partly due to its ability to collect and present data not collected or curated by traditional/professional sources. Additionally, VGI provides positive emotional
1062:
Parker, C.J., May, A.J. & Mitchell, V., 2010. An
Exploration of Volunteered Geographic Information Stakeholders. In M. Haklay, J. Morley, & H. Rahemtulla, eds. Proceedings of the GIS Research UK 18th Annual Conference. University College London: UCL, pp. 137–142. Available at:
84:. The information volunteered by the individual is linked to a specific geographic region. While this is often taken to relate to elements of traditional cartography, VGI offers the possibility of including subjective, emotional, or other non-cartographic information.
137:
Because it is gathered by individuals with no formal training, the quality and reliability of VGI is a topic of much debate. Some methods of quality assurance have been tested, namely, the use of control data to verify VGI accuracy.
1104:
596:"Revealing Cultural Ecosystem Services through Instagram Images: The Potential of Social Media Volunteered Geographic Information for Urban Green Infrastructure Planning and Governance"
1076:
Harding, J. et al., 2009. Usable geographic information – what does it mean to users? In
Proceedings of the AGI GeoCommunity '09 Conference. Stratford-Upon-Avon, UK: AGI GeoCommunity.
1952:
37:) is the harnessing of tools to create, assemble, and disseminate geographic data provided voluntarily by individuals. VGI is a special case of the larger phenomenon known as
559:
182:
514:
Ricker, B.; Daniel, S.; Hedley, N. (2014). "Fuzzy
Boundaries: Hybridizing Location-based Services, Volunteered Geographic Information and Geovisualization Literature".
2087:
1090:
1364:
2003:
134:
and other sites: that some of the data is paid, in the case of CloudMade's ambassadors, or generated by another entity, as in US Census data.
80:
One of the most important elements of VGI in contrast to standard user-generated content is the geographic element, and its relationship with
854:
560:"Citizen-Centric Urban Planning through Extracting Emotion Information from Twitter in an Interdisciplinary Space-Time-Linguistics Algorithm"
385:
Elwood, S. (2008). "Volunteered
Geographic Information: Future Research Directions Motivated by Critical, Participatory, and Feminist GIS".
1097:
2065:
1998:
1962:
887:
1024:"Evaluating a concept design of a crowd-sourced "mashup" providing ease-of-access information for people with limited mobility"
1957:
1711:
1357:
804:
O'Brien, Jamie; Serra, Miguel; Hudson-Smith, Andrew; Psarra, Sophia; Hunter, Anthony; Zaltz-Austwick, Martin (2016-06-27).
1817:
548:
Parker, C.J., 2014. The
Fundamentals of Human Factors Design for Volunteered Geographic Information, London, UK: Springer.
54:
1983:
1744:
1402:
1387:
1149:
166:
1859:
1350:
188:
1240:
483:"Leveraging VGI Integrated with 3D Spatial Technology to Support Urban Intensification in Melbourne, Australia"
1967:
1932:
1874:
1397:
1787:
1754:
1502:
1432:
1154:
440:"Characterizing New Channels of Communication: A Case Study of Municipal 311 Requests in Edmonton, Canada"
402:
316:
230:
70:
38:
1909:
1749:
1721:
1602:
1452:
1306:
1121:
757:"Using Control Data to Determine the Reliability of Volunteered Geographic Information about Land Cover"
81:
2053:
1927:
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222:
177:
321:
235:
2008:
1993:
1688:
1593:
1534:
1517:
1492:
1442:
1210:
938:"Capturing Volunteered Information For Inclusive Service Design: Potential Benefits And Challenges"
407:
2036:
17:
2029:
1889:
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1512:
1487:
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1004:
957:
918:
868:
724:
705:
679:
652:
627:
Flanagin, A. J.; Metzger, M. J. (2008). "The credibility of volunteered geographic information".
420:
354:"Planning with Citizens: Implementation of an e-Planning Platform and Analysis of Research Needs"
334:
248:
806:"Ensuring VGI Credibility in Urban-Community Data Generation: A Methodological Research Design"
1759:
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Sabri, Soheil; Rajabifard, Abbas; Ho, Serene; Amirebrahimi, Sam; Bishop, Ian (2016-06-15).
1822:
1615:
1522:
1424:
130:
The term VGI has been criticized for poorly representing common variations in the data of
670:
Ballatore, A. (2014). "Defacing the map: Cartographic vandalism in the digital commons".
1039:
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527:
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62:
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1557:
1482:
1245:
1215:
709:
701:
338:
299:
Goodchild, M.F. (2007). "Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geography".
252:
213:
Goodchild, M.F. (2007). "Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geography".
161:
111:
88:
992:
906:
755:
Comber, A.; See, L.; Fritz, S.; Van der Velde, M.; Perger, C.; Foody, G. (2013).
594:
Guerrero, Paulina; Møller, Maja; Olafsson, Anton; Snizek, Bernhard (2016-06-06).
1917:
1869:
1864:
1805:
1795:
1607:
1597:
1316:
1268:
193:
115:
888:"Usability of Geographic Information; Current Challenges and Future Directions"
839:
The
Fundamentals of Human Factors Design for Volunteered Geographic Information
1922:
1672:
1650:
1625:
1620:
1326:
1321:
1202:
1144:
1048:
1023:
846:
780:
648:
416:
330:
244:
864:
147:
value to users in functionality, satisfaction, social connection and ethics.
1894:
1716:
1696:
1659:
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1373:
1311:
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1263:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1187:
1139:
119:
104:
100:
58:
53:
VGI can be seen as an extension of critical and participatory approaches to
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1283:
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1258:
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284:
267:
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1832:
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1645:
1629:
1562:
1182:
558:
Resch, Bernd; Summa, Anja; Zeile, Peter; Strube, Michael (2016-07-05).
535:
466:
352:
Steiniger, Stefan; Poorazizi, M. Ebrahim; Hunter, Andrew (2016-06-20).
96:
789:
745:
Keen, A., 2007. The Cult of the
Amateur, London, UK: Nicholas Brealey.
761:
International
Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
92:
41:, and allows people to have a more active role in activities such as
1342:
1273:
1253:
684:
1331:
1177:
74:
1346:
1086:
841:. SpringerBriefs in Geography. SpringerBriefs in Geography.
977:"The Role Of VGI And PGI In Supporting Outdoor Activities"
1065:
https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/6152
1028:
Transportation
Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
87:
Geo-referenced data produced within services such as
1976:
1945:
1908:
1786:
1777:
1735:
1687:
1548:
1423:
1416:
1292:
1239:
1201:
1120:
183:Public participation geographic information system
266:Sangiambut, Suthee; Sieber, Renee (2016-07-12).
975:Parker, C.J.; May, A.J.; Mitchell, V. (2012).
268:"The V in VGI: Citizens or Civic Data Sources"
1953:Geographic data and information organizations
1358:
1098:
8:
1783:
1420:
1365:
1351:
1343:
1105:
1091:
1083:
2004:National Council for Geographic Education
1047:
821:
788:
683:
611:
578:
498:
465:
455:
406:
369:
320:
283:
234:
438:Lu, Qing; Johnson, Peter (2016-06-07).
205:
57:. Some examples of this phenomenon are
7:
2048:
2060:
73:such as the restaurant review site
2088:Volunteered geographic information
1114:Volunteered geographic information
936:Parker, C.J.; et al. (2013).
31:Volunteered geographic information
25:
18:Volunteered Geographic Information
110:VGI has attracted concerns about
2059:
2047:
2035:
2024:
2023:
1999:International Geography Olympiad
954:10.2752/175630613x13584367984947
886:Brown, M.; et al. (2012).
837:Parker, Christopher J. (2014).
1712:Geographic information science
725:"Why VGI is the Wrong Acronym"
702:10.1179/1743277414Y.0000000085
55:geographic information systems
27:Type of user-generated content
1:
1818:Geographic information system
1022:May, A.; et al. (2014).
114:, and specifically about its
1745:Environmental social science
993:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.04.013
907:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.10.013
2104:
1150:Historical Marker Database
167:Participatory 3D modelling
107:can be considered as VGI.
2019:
1860:Global Positioning System
1383:
1049:10.1016/j.trc.2014.10.007
847:10.1007/978-3-319-03503-1
781:10.1016/j.jag.2012.11.002
649:10.1007/s10708-008-9188-y
417:10.1007/s10708-008-9186-0
331:10.1007/s10708-007-9111-y
245:10.1007/s10708-007-9111-y
189:Traditional knowledge GIS
1241:Participatory monitoring
672:The Cartographic Journal
1968:National mapping agency
1933:Survey (human research)
1875:Participant observation
118:and the possibility of
71:location-based services
1958:Geographical societies
1755:Landscape architecture
39:user-generated content
1750:Environmental studies
1722:Statistical geography
1603:Environmental science
1307:Foursquare City Guide
1122:Collaborative mapping
126:Criticism of the term
82:collaborative mapping
1963:Geoscience societies
1928:Interview (research)
1900:Land change modeling
1801:Computer cartography
1779:Techniques and tools
1637:Earth system science
823:10.17645/up.v1i2.620
613:10.17645/up.v1i2.609
580:10.17645/up.v1i2.617
500:10.17645/up.v1i2.623
457:10.17645/up.v1i2.621
393:(3&4): 173–183.
371:10.17645/up.v1i2.607
285:10.17645/up.v1i2.644
178:Public participation
2009:Spatial citizenship
1994:Geographers on Film
1984:Geography education
1594:Atmospheric science
1211:Canadian Headstones
1040:2014TRPC...49..103M
773:2013IJAEO..23...37C
694:2014CartJ..51..214B
641:2008GeoJo..72..137F
528:2014GComp...8..490R
399:2008GeoJo..72..173E
313:2007GeoJo..69..211G
227:2007GeoJo..69..211G
1890:Statistical survey
1840:Geologic modelling
1679:Quaternary science
981:Applied Ergonomics
942:The Design Journal
895:Applied Ergonomics
536:10.1111/gec3.12138
2075:
2074:
1941:
1940:
1773:
1772:
1760:Landscape ecology
1580:Coastal geography
1340:
1339:
1294:Travel literature
1193:Yandex Map Editor
1168:OpenHistoricalMap
856:978-3-319-03502-4
516:Geography Compass
173:Participatory GIS
67:Yandex.Map editor
16:(Redirected from
2095:
2063:
2062:
2051:
2050:
2039:
2027:
2026:
1855:Geovisualization
1784:
1727:Spatial analysis
1612:Paleoclimatology
1421:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1156:The National Map
1135:Google Map Maker
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635:(3–4): 137–148.
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142:Effects on users
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2015:
1972:
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1823:Distributed GIS
1769:
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1616:Palaeogeography
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1885:Remote sensing
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1880:Photogrammetry
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1845:Geomathematics
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1765:Time geography
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1034:(1): 103–113.
1014:
987:(6): 886–894.
967:
948:(2): 197–218.
928:
901:(6): 855–865.
878:
855:
829:
810:Urban Planning
796:
747:
738:
723:Gorman, Sean.
715:
678:(3): 214–224.
662:
619:
600:Urban Planning
586:
573:(2): 114–127.
567:Urban Planning
550:
541:
522:(7): 490–504.
506:
487:Urban Planning
473:
444:Urban Planning
430:
408:10.1.1.464.751
377:
358:Urban Planning
344:
307:(4): 211–221.
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278:(2): 141–154.
272:Urban Planning
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221:(4): 211–221.
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43:urban planning
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1642:Geomorphology
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1589:Earth science
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1173:OpenStreetMap
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986:
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916:
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874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
852:
848:
844:
840:
833:
830:
824:
819:
816:(2): 88–100.
815:
811:
807:
800:
797:
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
751:
748:
742:
739:
727:. Fortius One
726:
719:
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707:
703:
699:
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686:
681:
677:
673:
666:
663:
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581:
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158:
157:Crowdsourcing
155:
154:
150:
148:
141:
139:
135:
133:
132:OpenStreetMap
125:
123:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
83:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
63:OpenStreetMap
60:
56:
48:
46:
45:and mapping.
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
1989:Geo-literacy
1946:Institutions
1828:Internet GIS
1788:Quantitative
1665:Soil science
1584:Oceanography
1573:Zoogeography
1558:Biogeography
1433:Agricultural
1246:crowdmapping
1216:Find a Grave
1155:
1113:
1072:
1058:
1031:
1027:
1017:
984:
980:
970:
945:
941:
931:
898:
894:
881:
838:
832:
813:
809:
799:
764:
760:
750:
741:
729:. Retrieved
718:
675:
671:
665:
632:
628:
622:
603:
599:
589:
570:
566:
553:
544:
519:
515:
509:
493:(2): 32–48.
490:
486:
476:
450:(2): 18–31.
447:
443:
433:
390:
386:
380:
364:(2): 46–64.
361:
357:
347:
304:
300:
294:
275:
271:
261:
218:
214:
208:
162:Neogeography
145:
136:
129:
112:data quality
109:
89:Trip Advisor
86:
79:
52:
34:
30:
29:
2066:WikiProject
1918:Ethnography
1910:Qualitative
1870:Map algebra
1865:Hydrography
1806:Web mapping
1796:Cartography
1608:Climatology
1598:Meteorology
1453:Development
1317:Tripadvisor
1269:iNaturalist
606:(2): 1–17.
467:10012/11064
194:Web mapping
116:credibility
1923:Geopoetics
1737:Integrated
1673:Edaphology
1651:Glaciology
1626:Geophysics
1621:Geobiology
1508:Settlement
1498:Population
1468:Historical
1438:Behavioral
1398:Philosophy
1327:Wikivoyage
1322:Wikitravel
1203:Geotagging
1145:HistoAtlas
790:2381/27729
731:20 January
629:GeoJournal
387:GeoJournal
301:GeoJournal
215:GeoJournal
200:References
1977:Education
1895:Surveying
1717:Geomatics
1697:Geodesign
1689:Technical
1660:Limnology
1656:Hydrology
1535:Strategic
1518:Transport
1493:Political
1483:Marketing
1443:Cognitive
1374:Geography
1312:LocalWiki
1302:AllTrails
1264:HealthMap
1231:Panoramio
1226:Mapillary
1221:KartaView
1188:Wikimapia
1140:Here WeGo
962:110716823
865:2211-4165
767:: 37–48.
685:1404.3341
403:CiteSeerX
317:CiteSeerX
231:CiteSeerX
120:vandalism
105:Panoramio
101:Instagram
59:WikiMapia
2082:Category
2030:Category
1669:Pedology
1550:Physical
1513:Regional
1503:Religion
1488:Military
1478:Language
1473:Internet
1458:Economic
1448:Cultural
1417:Branches
1388:Glossary
1284:Ushahidi
1279:Safecast
1259:Geo-Wiki
1130:GeoNames
1009:12918341
1001:22795180
923:26412254
915:23177775
873:59856775
657:15975229
425:31556791
151:See also
49:Overview
2054:Commons
1833:Web GIS
1702:Geodesy
1646:Geology
1630:Geodesy
1563:Ecology
1540:Tourism
1408:Outline
1393:History
1183:Wikiloc
1036:Bibcode
769:Bibcode
710:1828882
690:Bibcode
637:Bibcode
524:Bibcode
395:Bibcode
339:2105836
309:Bibcode
253:2105836
223:Bibcode
185:(PPGIS)
97:Twitter
2042:Portal
1530:Social
1463:Health
1377:topics
1007:
999:
960:
921:
913:
871:
863:
853:
708:
655:
423:
405:
337:
319:
251:
233:
169:(P3DM)
93:Flickr
65:, and
1523:Urban
1425:Human
1403:Index
1274:iSpot
1254:eBird
1158:Corps
1005:S2CID
958:S2CID
919:S2CID
891:(PDF)
869:S2CID
706:S2CID
680:arXiv
653:S2CID
563:(PDF)
421:S2CID
335:S2CID
249:S2CID
1332:Yelp
1244:and
1178:Waze
997:PMID
911:PMID
861:ISSN
851:ISBN
733:2012
103:and
75:Yelp
1044:doi
989:doi
950:doi
903:doi
843:doi
818:doi
785:hdl
777:doi
698:doi
645:doi
608:doi
575:doi
532:doi
495:doi
462:hdl
452:doi
413:doi
366:doi
327:doi
280:doi
241:doi
35:VGI
2084::
1658:/
1644:/
1628:/
1614:/
1610:/
1596:/
1582:/
1042:.
1032:49
1030:.
1026:.
1003:.
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985:44
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979:.
956:.
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940:.
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909:.
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893:.
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391:72
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305:69
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787::
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470:.
464::
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368::
362:1
341:.
329::
311::
288:.
282::
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243::
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33:(
20:)
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