536:
49:
416:
1251:
307:. The same plague that killed Hostilian devastated the rest of Rome, although Trebonianus Gallus gained much popularity by ensuring that all of the plague victims were given proper burials, regardless of their social status. During the reign of Trebonianus Gallus and Volusianus, the
393:. Aemilian marched to Italy at a rapid pace, arriving before Valerian could such send any assistance. The troops available to the co-emperors feared fighting the much stronger forces of Aemilian. To forestall the battle, they mutinied, killing Gallus and Volusianus at
385:. The prestige of this victory was so great that Aemilian's soldiers spontaneously declared him emperor, in opposition to Trebonianus Gallus and Volusianus. When the news reached Rome, Gallus and Volusianus called for reinforcements from
264:. Elected by the troops in the field, Gallus signed a treaty, decried by contemporary historians as "shameful", which promised tribute to the Goths if they abstained from raiding. He subsequently made a bid for popularity by declaring
655:
224:. The short reign of Gallus and Volusianus was notable for the outbreak of a plague, which is said by some to be the reason for Hostilian's death, and for hostilities with the
1336:
304:
1379:
1904:
2763:
2698:
2566:
2778:
1911:
334:. Both co-emperors chose to stay in Rome rather than confront the invasions themselves. The Sassanids attacked in 252, quickly overrunning
272:(emperor) with him, voluntarily sharing his power with the prior imperial family. Later, still in July 251, Gallus elevated Volusianus to
2758:
2534:
2768:
1234:
1215:
1159:
1138:
1119:
1100:
1064:
1045:
1009:
990:
971:
952:
933:
2773:
54:
2788:
2500:
2483:
2310:
2298:
308:
2471:
2263:
2225:
2185:
2152:
366:, had refused to pay the tribute to them. The Goths split into two bands, with one raiding the cities of Moesia Inferior and
232:. Volusianus and his father were killed in August 253 by their own soldiers, who were terrified of the forces of the usurper
2731:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
323:
was also forced to flee Rome during this period of persecution. Trebonianus Gallus and
Volusianus issued only two imperial
2686:
2512:
2339:
2305:
2269:
2158:
2327:
1372:
2408:
2087:
1553:
31:
330:
During the shared reign of
Trebonianus Gallus and Volusianus, the Roman Empire was invaded by both the Goths and the
2718:
2674:
2652:
2603:
2490:
2281:
2050:
1392:
299:
so that
Volusianus could take his place. Regardless of circumstances, Volusianus subsequently received the rank of
2625:
2593:
2418:
1598:
2635:
2588:
2135:
1782:
204:
died in battle in June 251, Trebonianus Gallus was elected emperor in the field by the legion. Gallus raised
2443:
2423:
2197:
2077:
1365:
1112:
Coining Images of Power: Patterns in the
Representation of Roman Emperors on Imperial Coinage, A.D. 193–284
1057:
Gold Coins of the World: From
Ancient Times to the Present. An Illustrated Standard Catlaog with Valuations
2713:
2692:
2598:
1388:
1278:
631:
550:
170:
2647:
2642:
2618:
2613:
2529:
2366:
2354:
2125:
1750:
466:
339:
287:
1149:
2630:
2578:
2438:
2413:
2378:
2293:
2207:
2057:
1888:
1357:
458:
2753:
2748:
2561:
2546:
2524:
2459:
2448:
2403:
2349:
1839:
1777:
1740:
403:
292:
381:
Aemilian succeeded in repelling the Goths, slaughtering many and forcing the rest back across the
2608:
2551:
2495:
2477:
2466:
2428:
2398:
2276:
1994:
1898:
1648:
1617:
1610:
1344:
1331:
1315:
1287:
1194:
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604:
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386:
253:
249:
201:
190:
160:
92:
77:
535:
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2519:
2360:
2258:
2233:
2082:
1944:
1680:
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1115:
1096:
1079:
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1041:
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986:
967:
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415:
335:
261:
923:
2703:
2680:
2583:
2556:
2541:
2507:
2433:
2393:
2383:
2108:
2035:
2005:
1868:
1823:
1818:
1690:
1178:
454:
430:
210:
2344:
2334:
2243:
2030:
1938:
1926:
1920:
1772:
1593:
1563:
1506:
1486:
572:
359:
282:
225:
48:
2783:
2238:
2202:
2147:
2040:
1963:
1861:
1855:
1787:
1767:
1521:
1481:
1255:
486:
438:
312:
274:
216:
429:
of
Volusianus fell into two types. There were five styles of coins which featured his
2742:
2708:
2668:
2212:
2020:
1828:
1198:
462:
186:
63:
2453:
2248:
2180:
2175:
2165:
1988:
1850:
1491:
1322:
347:
461:
standing. There were a further six styles of coins which featured his bust with a
407:
says the co-emperors ruled for a total of two years, four months, and nine days.
303:. He was made consul in 252, alongside Trebonianus Gallus, and in 253, alongside
2317:
2192:
2142:
2067:
1641:
1588:
1531:
478:
343:
141:
358:, which was captured in 253 after a prolonged siege. In 253, the Goths invaded
278:(heir-apparent). Volusianus was wed to Hostilian's sister, of an unknown name.
220:. After the death of Hostilian in July or August 251, Volusianus was raised to
2373:
2288:
2253:
2218:
2130:
2045:
1805:
1798:
1745:
1725:
1670:
1635:
1573:
1538:
1401:
562:
446:
389:, the future emperor, who had been strengthening the empire's defences on the
371:
102:
148:
Imperator Caesar Gaius Vibius
Afinius Gallus Veldumnianus Volusianus Augustus
2120:
2072:
1982:
1969:
1756:
1685:
1658:
1653:
1622:
1568:
1516:
1451:
1446:
1349:
1271:
470:
331:
281:
Hostilian died in July or August 251. The reason for his death is disputed:
265:
205:
1028:
1250:
2388:
2170:
2062:
2015:
1975:
1957:
1877:
1812:
1792:
1762:
1735:
1730:
1715:
1705:
1675:
1583:
1578:
1526:
1501:
1496:
1461:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1295:
474:
442:
363:
324:
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233:
17:
2322:
2025:
1932:
1845:
1700:
1476:
1083:
434:
375:
367:
355:
252:, who was named emperor in July 251 after his predecessors, Decius and
1227:
Coinage and
History of the Roman Empire, C. 82 B.C.--A.D. 480: History
1190:
1169:
Salisbury, F. S.; Mattingly, H. (1924). "The Reign of Trajan Decius".
2094:
1951:
1833:
1605:
1471:
1310:
516:
450:
398:
382:
197:
88:
489:
standing. The coins of
Volusianus occasionally bore the inscription
1182:
1055:
Friedberg, Arthur L.; Friedberg, Ira S.; Friedberg, Robert (2017).
248:
Gaius Vibius
Afinius Gallus Veldumnianus Volusianus was the son of
1695:
1466:
1456:
1436:
723:
721:
482:
425:
414:
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351:
257:
229:
118:
1441:
1431:
237:
1361:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
894:
134:
Gaius Vibius Afinius Gallus Veldumnianus Volusianus (birth)
863:
861:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
848:
846:
1131:
Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia
675:
673:
671:
669:
1151:
Roman Imperial Titulature and Chronology, A.D. 235–284
878:
876:
761:
759:
311:
was not as extreme as it was under Decius, although
2661:
2107:
2004:
1887:
1714:
1552:
1400:
166:
156:
140:
128:
112:
108:
98:
84:
69:
62:
41:
727:
493:(new age), alongside the traditional inscriptions
295:claims that Trebonianus Gallus murdered the young
945:Imperial Rome AD 193 to 284 The Critical Century
354:). They advanced into Roman territory as far as
1059:(9th ed.). Coin & Currency Institute.
1076:The Complete Chronicle of the Emperors of Rome
291:both say that Hostilian died of a plague, but
1373:
465:on the obverse, with the reverse displaying:
8:
700:
1884:
1380:
1366:
1358:
1260:
964:The Breviarum Ab Urbe Condita of Eutropius
47:
38:
1040:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
985:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
966:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
947:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
895:Friedberg, Friedberg & Friedberg 2017
825:
750:
214:(co-emperor) and elevated Volusianus to
189:from 251 to 253, ruling with his father
1038:The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy
922:Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (2014).
867:
789:
777:
647:
1337:L. Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus
852:
813:
801:
712:
679:
125:
1074:Kean, Roger M.; Frey, Oliver (2012).
928:. New York: Oxford University Press.
906:
612:
610:
603:
597:
591:
589:
587:
581:
557:
555:
533:
531:
511:
7:
882:
837:
765:
457:sitting inside a rounded temple, or
136:Gaius Vibius Volusianus Caesar (251)
181:(died August 253), commonly called
53:Possible bust of Volusianus at the
1023:. Catholic University of America.
25:
338:, and defeated the Romans at the
1249:
1002:Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire
925:Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome
534:
208:, the younger son of Decius, to
268:, the surviving son of Decius,
1019:Conway, George Edward (1957).
728:Salisbury & Mattingly 1924
370:, and the other crossing into
76:August 251 – August 253 (with
1:
2764:3rd-century murdered monarchs
1229:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn.
1091:Marthaler, Berard L. (2003).
73:
55:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours
27:Roman emperor from 251 to 253
1171:The Journal of Roman Studies
236:which were marching towards
2779:Crisis of the Third Century
1004:. New York: Facts On File.
32:Volusianus (disambiguation)
2805:
2759:3rd-century Roman emperors
2653:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2604:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2491:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
1036:Cooley, Alison E. (2012).
983:Cyprian and Roman Carthage
29:
2769:3rd-century Roman consuls
2729:
2626:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2594:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2419:Constantine IX Monomachos
1341:
1320:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1148:Peachin, Michael (1990).
1095:. Detroit: Thomson/Gale.
1093:New Catholic Encyclopedia
595:
593:
585:
583:
419:Coin featuring Volusianus
309:persecution of Christians
200:and his son and co-ruler
147:
133:
124:
46:
2589:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1129:Newton, Michael (2014).
1000:Bunson, Matthew (2014).
701:Adkins & Adkins 2014
485:standing, or a helmeted
2774:Murdered Roman emperors
2444:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
2078:Tiberius II Constantine
1225:Vagi, David L. (2000).
1206:Truhart, Peter (2000).
1110:Manders, Erika (2012).
943:Ando, Clifford (2012).
362:, as the new governor,
179:Gaius Vibius Volusianus
2789:Sons of Roman emperors
2599:Michael IX Palaiologos
632:List of Roman emperors
551:Afinia Gemina Baebiana
420:
285:and the author of the
171:Afinia Gemina Baebiana
2693:Thessalonian emperors
2687:Trapezuntine emperors
2648:John VIII Palaiologos
2643:Manuel II Palaiologos
2614:John VI Kantakouzenos
2530:Andronikos I Komnenos
2367:Constantine Lekapenos
1395:and empresses regnant
1258:at Wikimedia Commons
1208:Regenten Der Nationen
1154:. Amsterdam: Gieben.
981:Brent, Allen (2010).
656:"Buste de Volusianus"
418:
401:, in August 253. The
340:Battle of Barbalissos
288:Epitome de Caesaribus
2631:John VII Palaiologos
2579:Theodore II Laskaris
2439:Constantine X Doukas
2379:Nikephoros II Phokas
751:Kean & Frey 2012
660:Musée des Beaux-Arts
327:during their reign.
256:, died fighting the
30:For other uses, see
2562:Theodore I Laskaris
2547:Alexios III Angelos
2525:Alexios II Komnenos
2449:Romanos IV Diogenes
2404:Romanos III Argyros
2350:Romanos I Lekapenos
962:Bird, H.W. (1993).
715:, pp. 255–256.
497:(eternal Rome) and
404:Chronography of 354
346:in the province of
2681:Britannic emperors
2675:Palmyrene emperors
2609:John V Palaiologos
2552:Alexios IV Angelos
2501:Constantine Doukas
2496:Alexios I Komnenos
2484:Constantine Doukas
2467:Michael VII Doukas
2429:Michael VI Bringas
1995:Romulus Augustulus
1618:Trebonianus Gallus
1611:Herennius Etruscus
1393:Byzantine emperors
1332:Trebonianus Gallus
1316:Herennius Etruscus
1303:Political offices
1288:Trebonianus Gallus
1078:. Reckless Books.
1021:De Bono Patientiae
605:Herennius Etruscus
541:Trebonianus Gallus
527:Herenia Etruscilla
421:
254:Herennius Etruscus
250:Trebonianus Gallus
202:Herennius Etruscus
191:Trebonianus Gallus
161:Trebonianus Gallus
93:Herennius Etruscus
78:Trebonianus Gallus
2736:
2735:
2574:John III Vatatzes
2520:Manuel I Komnenos
2259:Michael I Rangabe
2103:
2102:
1945:Petronius Maximus
1544:Severus Alexander
1512:Septimius Severus
1356:
1355:
1342:Succeeded by
1293:Succeeded by
1254:Media related to
1210:. München: Saur.
1114:. Leiden: Brill.
780:, pp. 33–34.
623:
622:
575:
553:
529:
501:(eternal peace).
315:was exiled in 252
262:Battle of Abritus
176:
175:
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
2796:
2584:John IV Laskaris
2557:Alexios V Doukas
2542:Isaac II Angelos
2508:John II Komnenos
2434:Isaac I Komnenos
2394:Constantine VIII
2384:John I Tzimiskes
2111:Byzantine Empire
1885:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1308:Preceded by
1269:Preceded by
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305:Valerius Maximus
126:
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39:
21:
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2725:
2669:Gallic emperors
2657:
2345:Constantine VII
2126:Constantine III
2113:
2110:
2099:
2008:
2000:
1939:Valentinian III
1927:Constantius III
1921:Priscus Attalus
1905:Constantine III
1891:
1883:
1773:Valerius Valens
1718:
1710:
1556:
1548:
1507:Didius Julianus
1487:Marcus Aurelius
1404:
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1283:251–253
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360:Moesia Inferior
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283:Aurelius Victor
246:
226:Sasanian Empire
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2239:Constantine VI
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2203:Theodosius III
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2148:Constantine IV
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2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:Eastern Empire
2002:
2001:
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1991:
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1972:
1967:
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1936:
1929:
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1889:Western Empire
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1862:Magnus Maximus
1858:
1856:Valentinian II
1853:
1848:
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1788:Constantius II
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1482:Antoninus Pius
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1405:27 BC – AD 235
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1183:10.2307/296323
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914:
912:
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909:, p. 163.
899:
887:
885:, p. 138.
872:
870:, p. 347.
857:
855:, p. 826.
842:
840:, p. 195.
830:
828:, p. 464.
826:Marthaler 2003
818:
806:
804:, p. 477.
794:
782:
770:
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755:
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2021:Theodosius II
2019:
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2014:
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1280:
1279:Roman Emperor
1273:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1236:9781579583163
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1217:9783598215438
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:(1–2): 1–23.
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1161:90-5063-034-0
1157:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1140:9781610692861
1136:
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1127:
1123:
1121:9789004189706
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1102:9780787640040
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1066:9780871840097
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1047:9780521840262
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1022:
1017:
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1011:9781438110271
1007:
1003:
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994:
992:9780521515474
988:
984:
979:
975:
973:9780853232087
969:
965:
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954:9780748629206
950:
946:
941:
937:
935:9780195123326
931:
927:
926:
920:
919:
915:
908:
903:
900:
897:, p. 48.
896:
891:
888:
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869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
834:
831:
827:
822:
819:
816:, p. 12.
815:
810:
807:
803:
798:
795:
792:, p. 18.
791:
786:
783:
779:
774:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
733:
730:, p. 16.
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
709:
706:
703:, p. 28.
702:
697:
695:
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637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
620:
606:
602:
600:
580:
578:
574:
566:Roman Emperor
564:
560:
552:
544:Roman Emperor
542:
537:
528:
520:Roman Emperor
518:
514:
510:
504:
502:
500:
496:
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488:
484:
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476:
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207:
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199:
194:
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188:
187:Roman emperor
184:
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172:
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159:
155:
146:
143:
139:
132:
127:
123:
120:
115:
111:
107:
104:
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97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
72:
68:
65:
64:Roman emperor
61:
56:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2636:Andronikos V
2634:
2617:
2565:
2533:
2511:
2499:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2458:
2452:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2326:
2309:
2297:
2280:
2268:
2262:
2249:Nikephoros I
2224:
2223:
2217:
2184:
2181:Justinian II
2176:Tiberius III
2166:Justinian II
2157:
2151:
2134:
2086:
2058:Anastasius I
2049:
1993:
1989:Julius Nepos
1981:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1851:Theodosius I
1838:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1768:Maximinus II
1755:
1657:
1640:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1530:
1492:Lucius Verus
1329:
1323:Roman consul
1321:
1286:
1277:
1248:
1226:
1207:
1174:
1170:
1150:
1133:. ABC-CLIO.
1130:
1111:
1092:
1075:
1056:
1037:
1020:
1001:
982:
963:
944:
924:
916:Bibliography
902:
890:
868:Truhart 2000
833:
821:
809:
797:
790:Manders 2012
785:
778:Peachin 1990
773:
708:
659:
650:
558:
512:
499:Pax aeternae
498:
494:
490:
424:
422:
402:
380:
350:(modern day
348:Euphratensis
329:
300:
296:
286:
280:
273:
269:
247:
221:
215:
209:
195:
182:
178:
177:
36:
2695:(1224–1242)
2689:(1204–1461)
2478:Konstantios
2355:Christopher
2328:Constantine
2318:Michael III
2299:Constantine
2282:Constantine
2264:Theophylact
2193:Philippicus
2143:Constans II
2068:Justinian I
1964:Severus III
1912:Constans II
1666:Claudius II
1642:Silbannacus
1589:Gordian III
1564:Maximinus I
1532:Diadumenian
853:Newton 2014
814:Conway 1957
802:Cooley 2012
713:Bunson 2014
680:Cooley 2012
505:Family tree
437:, with the
411:Numismatics
344:Barbalissos
336:Mesopotamia
142:Regnal name
85:Predecessor
2754:253 deaths
2749:230 births
2743:Categories
2472:Andronikos
2460:Nikephoros
2409:Michael IV
2374:Romanos II
2294:Theophilos
2289:Michael II
2270:Staurakios
2254:Staurakios
2226:Nikephoros
2219:Artabasdos
2131:Heraclonas
2088:Theodosius
2046:Basiliscus
1806:Nepotianus
1799:Magnentius
1793:Constans I
1746:Severus II
1726:Diocletian
1671:Quintillus
1636:Aemilianus
1629:Volusianus
1574:Gordian II
1539:Elagabalus
1402:Principate
1256:Volusianus
1084:B0097SBTJM
907:Brent 2010
638:References
615:co-emperor
613:Volusianus
608:co-emperor
563:Aemilianus
481:standing,
479:Providence
477:standing,
473:standing,
453:standing,
449:standing,
447:Aeternitas
374:as far as
372:Asia Minor
116:August 253
103:Aemilianus
42:Volusianus
2714:Classical
2699:Empresses
2683:(286–296)
2677:(267–273)
2671:(260–274)
2414:Michael V
2340:Alexander
2153:Heraclius
2121:Heraclius
2073:Justin II
1983:Glycerius
1970:Anthemius
1840:Procopius
1778:Martinian
1757:Maxentius
1686:Florianus
1659:Saloninus
1654:Gallienus
1623:Hostilian
1599:Philip II
1569:Gordian I
1517:Caracalla
1452:Vespasian
1447:Vitellius
1350:Gallienus
1272:Hostilian
1199:163083500
883:Bird 1993
838:Ando 2012
766:Vagi 2000
643:Citations
471:Felicitas
469:sitting,
467:Concordia
445:sitting,
441:showing:
395:Interamna
332:Sassanids
325:rescripts
266:Hostilian
206:Hostilian
119:Interamna
99:Successor
2709:Usurpers
2704:Augustae
2662:See also
2567:Nicholas
2389:Basil II
2186:Tiberius
2171:Leontius
2159:Tiberius
2136:Tiberius
2114:610–1453
2109:Eastern/
2063:Justin I
2016:Arcadius
1976:Olybrius
1958:Majorian
1899:Honorius
1878:Eugenius
1813:Vetranio
1763:Licinius
1736:Galerius
1731:Maximian
1716:Dominate
1706:Numerian
1676:Aurelian
1649:Valerian
1594:Philip I
1584:Balbinus
1579:Pupienus
1527:Macrinus
1502:Pertinax
1497:Commodus
1462:Domitian
1427:Claudius
1422:Caligula
1417:Tiberius
1412:Augustus
1345:Valerian
1296:Aemilian
626:See also
513:previous
475:Libertas
459:Victoria
443:Aequitas
387:Valerian
364:Aemilian
321:Novatian
301:augustus
297:augustus
270:augustus
234:Aemilian
228:and the
222:augustus
211:augustus
185:, was a
183:Volusian
18:Volusian
2719:Eastern
2619:Matthew
2513:Alexios
2361:Stephen
2323:Basil I
2208:Leo III
2083:Maurice
2026:Marcian
2009:395–610
1933:Joannes
1892:395–480
1846:Gratian
1719:284–610
1701:Carinus
1681:Tacitus
1557:235–285
1477:Hadrian
1327:252–253
1029:3301214
617:251-253
546:251-253
522:249-251
463:Radiate
439:reverse
435:obverse
433:on the
376:Ephesus
368:Thracia
356:Antioch
342:, near
293:Zosimus
260:at the
244:History
2481:&
2457:&
2364:&
2335:Leo VI
2311:Thekla
2267:&
2234:Leo IV
2156:&
2095:Phocas
2051:Marcus
2036:Leo II
1952:Avitus
1869:Victor
1834:Valens
1824:Jovian
1819:Julian
1691:Probus
1626:&
1606:Decius
1554:Crisis
1472:Trajan
1311:Decius
1285:With:
1233:
1214:
1197:
1191:296323
1189:
1158:
1137:
1118:
1099:
1082:
1063:
1044:
1027:
1008:
989:
970:
951:
932:
517:Decius
487:Virtus
451:Apollo
399:Umbria
383:Danube
317:
275:caesar
217:caesar
198:Decius
167:Mother
157:Father
89:Decius
2784:Vibii
2277:Leo V
2244:Irene
2031:Leo I
1696:Carus
1467:Nerva
1457:Titus
1437:Galba
1389:Roman
1330:with
1195:S2CID
1187:JSTOR
483:Salus
426:aurei
397:, in
391:Rhine
352:Syria
258:Goths
230:Goths
129:Names
70:Reign
2633:(w.
2616:(w.
2564:(w.
2535:John
2532:(w.
2510:(w.
2498:(w.
2469:(w.
2451:(w.
2352:(w.
2325:(w.
2308:(w.
2296:(w.
2279:(w.
2261:(w.
2222:(w.
2183:(w.
2150:(w.
2133:(w.
2085:(w.
2048:(w.
2041:Zeno
1908:(w.
1865:(w.
1656:(w.
1620:(w.
1608:(w.
1596:(w.
1529:(w.
1522:Geta
1442:Otho
1432:Nero
1391:and
1231:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1116:ISBN
1097:ISBN
1080:ASIN
1061:ISBN
1042:ISBN
1025:OCLC
1006:ISBN
987:ISBN
968:ISBN
949:ISBN
930:ISBN
559:next
455:Juno
431:bust
423:The
319:AD.
238:Rome
113:Died
91:and
2454:Leo
2399:Zoe
1645:(?)
1179:doi
568:253
2745::
2475:,
2358:,
1193:.
1185:.
1175:14
1173:.
875:^
860:^
845:^
758:^
735:^
720:^
687:^
668:^
658:.
571:∞
549:∞
525:∞
378:.
240:.
193:.
74:c.
2639:)
2622:)
2570:)
2538:)
2516:)
2504:)
2487:)
2463:)
2370:)
2331:)
2314:)
2302:)
2285:)
2273:)
2230:)
2189:)
2162:)
2139:)
2091:)
2054:)
1916:)
1873:)
1662:)
1632:)
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