648:
become "nimbler" and "leaner". At the time, many WPP agencies operated mostly independently and competed for accounts. In late 2018, Read said the company had grown "unwieldy with too much duplication". He instituted a plan to reposition WPP as a "creative transformation company" and make its offer simpler. Read emphasized the importance of technology and also merged several WPP agencies: J. Walter
Thompson merged with Wunderman to create Wunderman Thompson and Y&R merged with VML to create VMLY&R. Within Read's first year as CEO, he trimmed WPP by selling more than 30 subsidiaries, including a majority stake in
230:
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47:
317:
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639:
In April 2018, Martin
Sorrell retired after 33 years, following allegations of personal misconduct and misuse of company assets. Sorrell has denied the allegations. Chairman Roberto Quarta was temporarily named executive chairman. In September 2018, Mark Read, who was the global CEO of Wunderman, was
647:
clients, companies taking work in-house, the ability to directly advertise on tech platforms, and competition with consultancies. While WPP had previously outperformed other companies in the industry, its growth slowed starting in 2017 and its market value dropped in 2018. Critics said WPP needed to
670:
WPP is a large holding company involved in communications, advertising, public relations, and other businesses. It is considered the world's biggest advertising agency group. WPP focuses on communications, experience, commerce, and technology. Headquartered in London, England, WPP has approximately
794:
The controversy and its fallout led to further discussions among the blogger community as well as the advertising industry on the ethical issues surrounding blogs being "operated" by fictional characters for the purposes of advertising without being clearly labeled as such, and the extent to which
572:
WPP's acquisitions continued into the 1990s, when WPP bought firms in the healthcare advertising, digital-marketing, online shopping, digital media, data management, retail and corporate consultancy, and sports-marketing industries. This included the 1999 acquisition of Lambie-Nairn. In 1998, WPP
560:
In the 1980s, WPP began its strategy of growth via acquisitions. In later years, WPP regularly acquired dozens of companies annually. In
January 1987, the company acquired Scott Stern Associates, at the time Scotland's largest design and advertising company. In the same year (1987), the company
846:
and Kantar Media
Research which for years has provided the only TV audience measurement system in India. The lawsuit alleged that viewership data were manipulated in favor of broadcasters willing to provide bribes. WPP Plc was listed among the defendants as the holding group of Kantar and IMRB.
777:
Tom Coates wrote an emotional post to his own blog about his long-estranged father. Among the expressions of condolences and sympathy in the post's comment section was one from a user identifying themselves as Barry Scott, with a link back to Cohn & Wolfe's in-character blog as Barry Scott.
790:
and back to
Reckitt. Reckitt initially denied responsibility for the message, but wrote Coates an apology acknowledging the message's inappropriateness, and Cohn & Wolfe issued a statement of remorse for their misuse of the "experimental" blog which they then ceased operating.
580:
for $ 5.7 billion, in what was at the time the largest ever takeover in the advertising sector. The takeover made WPP the largest advertising company in the world measured by billings and revenue, overtaking
829:
reported that between 2003 and 2009 the company paid £27m in UK corporation tax, compared to what the newspaper "might expect" based on reports of the firm making 15% of its profit in the UK, of around £126m.
656:, WPP is believed to have generated $ 3.1 billion to help pay down debt. Read also sold the original Wire and Plastic Products company that Sorrell had purchased to create his business empire.
3655:
3680:
3069:
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875:
569:, and MRB Group) for $ 566m. The company was listed on the NASDAQ in 1988 (and later switched its secondary listing to the NYSE). In 1989, it acquired Ogilvy Group for $ 864m.
614:
In
November 2016, WPP announced it will be acquiring PEP, LLC, a project management and procurement company that oversees shopper marketing promotions for clients, in the US.
3675:
3660:
3645:
2103:
643:
In the late 2010s, the advertising industry faced significant challenges. Changes in the industry landscape included financial pressure on global clients, in particular
2697:
886:
in a manner which breached
Vietnam's strict laws on cross-border advertising. The legislation is designed to combat offensive material which is intended to damage the
1055:
732:
WPP's shopper marketing promotions company is PEP, LLC (formerly
Promotion Execution Partners). WPP-owned brand consultancies include Superunion (a combination of
596:
for £1.6 billion. During 2009 WPP reduced its workforce by around 14,000 employees, or 12.3% of its then total staff numbers, in response to the onset of the
3670:
3650:
94:
2711:
1845:
1253:
443:, England. It is the world's largest advertising company, as of 2023. WPP plc owns many companies, which include advertising, public relations, media, and
858:
WPP handles the accounts of many major oil companies. Asked by
Reuters to disclose their client list, WPP refused to do so. WPP has defended its work for
2762:
2281:
1037:
659:
The sale of 60% of the shares in Kantar was completed in
December 2019. $ 1.9bn was used to reduce WPP's debt, and $ 1.2bn was returned to shareholders.
557:
in Staffordshire. On 25 November 2004 WPP closed the Burntwood factory, and stopped manufacturing Picquotware; all assets were sold on 14 December 2004.
3084:
815:'s intended £12.93m compensation package drew increasing public attention in 2012. The result was a 59.52% shareholder vote to reject the resolution.
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companies. Lawsuits have alleged that four of WPP's advertisement campaigns for fossil fuel companies have been misleading or entailed
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2081:
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967:
592:
In the 2000s, WPP Digital was created to develop the group's digital capabilities. In October 2008, WPP acquired market research firm
492:
289:
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1411:
2628:
894:. WPP had committed various advertising violations, including inserting advertisements into intervals in the Chinese drama series
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597:
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546:, searching for a listed company through which to build a worldwide marketing services company, bought a controlling stake.
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79:
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filed a lawsuit against Television Audience Measurement (TAM), a joint venture of the former competitors
3409:
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891:
500:
71:
2369:"WOMMA's Word of Mouth vs. Advertising: On Cillit Bang and a new low for marketers... (plasticbag.org)"
3504:
3404:
3189:
691:
671:
130,000 employees throughout its portfolio of businesses across more than 100 countries, as of 2018.
593:
31:
549:
In 1986, WPP became the parent company of Picquotware, a manufacturer of teapots and jugs, based in
3324:
3244:
2941:
2024:"WPP will sell stake in market research unit to Bain Capital in deal valuing Kantar at $ 4 billion"
811:
having already happened at other public companies' AGMs earlier in the year, the media coverage of
229:
221:
102:
2506:
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1991:
1898:
1813:
662:
In July 2022, WPP acquired Corebiz, a Latin American ecommerce agency, for an undisclosed amount.
3569:
3429:
3139:
3004:
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714:
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562:
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384:
122:
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577:
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468:
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675:
618:
464:
364:
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3589:
3489:
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710:
553:. In November 1987 a fire destroyed the Northampton factory, so production was restarted at
472:
436:
374:
127:
1789:
1112:
3359:
3339:
3144:
2926:
2282:"Landor names CCO Knapp as chairman to keep brand strategy' core to client transformation"
1225:
843:
770:
679:
476:
444:
379:
823:
It has been reported that WPP goes to great lengths to lower its own corporate tax bill.
765:
as the fictional character Barry Scott, advertising mascot for Reckitt's cleaning fluid
3594:
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117:
87:
57:
757:
In 2005 advertising agency Cohn & Wolfe (later merged into WPP) was contracted by
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65:
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3534:
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2911:
2807:
1254:"This Timeline Shows How WPP Acquired Its Way to Fame and Notoriety Over 3 Decades"
863:
825:
737:
722:
653:
649:
543:
484:
394:
176:
75:
2233:"XM Asia to acquire a stake in PT Magnivate Group, a digital agency in Indonesia"
2181:"WPP to Cut 3,500 Jobs, Refocus on Creative and Data With No More Agency Mergers"
709:, and Ogilvy. WPP's media investment management company holdings include GroupM,
607:
for US$ 540 million. In November 2015, WPP agreed to acquire a majority stake in
3454:
3264:
3194:
3179:
3159:
2308:"WPP's New Global Brand Agency Combines 5 of Its Consultancies and Design Shops"
859:
796:
766:
733:
550:
519:
2560:"Taming TAM:What is holding India back from improving TV audience measurement?"
778:
Offended by the apparent use of his blog comments on such a personal post as a
3609:
3509:
3014:
2986:
2881:
783:
338:
309:
46:
1589:"Largest advertising company in the world still wincing after NotPetya punch"
1143:
937:
17:
3614:
3539:
3519:
3494:
3384:
3319:
3254:
3009:
2921:
1960:"WPP Will Merge J Walter Thompson with Wunderman to Form Wunderman Thompson"
554:
2981:
2956:
2951:
1194:"Sir Martin Sorrell: advertising man who made the industry's biggest pitch"
787:
3604:
3584:
3544:
3449:
3379:
3304:
3284:
3239:
3224:
3214:
3184:
2763:"Media firm fined for running YouTube ad involving illegal U-shaped line"
1664:"Who are Mark Read and Andrew Scott, WPP's new chief operating officers?"
883:
488:
389:
2712:"WPP faces triple fines in 2023 for cross-border advertising violations"
1615:"One Year After NotPetya Cyberattack, Firms Wrestle With Recovery Costs"
1542:"WPP agrees to acquire a majority stake in digital agency Essence – WPP"
1015:"The world's biggest ad agency is going all in on AI with Nvidia's help"
3564:
3479:
3394:
3364:
3354:
3309:
3269:
3249:
2961:
2456:"WPP shareholders vote against £6.8m pay packet for Sir Martin Sorrell"
1218:
879:
774:
758:
626:
2427:"Sir Martin Sorrell finds out that it doesn't always pay to advertise"
83:
3334:
3314:
3279:
3259:
2946:
2104:"WPP to return £1bn to shareholders from £3.2bn sale of Kantar stake"
1872:"WPP Considers Merger of Young & Rubicam and Digital Ad Firm VML"
701:. WPP's public relations and public affairs company holdings include
440:
190:
3419:
3174:
2333:"Fictional web character fails to amuse net. - Free Online Library"
1811:
Bond, Shannon; Garrahan, Matthew; Mooney, Attracta (2 March 2018).
603:
In June 2012, WPP agreed to acquire the digital advertising agency
3579:
3529:
3434:
3219:
3169:
1387:"Stockopedia. Stock Screens, Stock Ranks, Stock Tips & Tricks"
2534:"Nielsen Sued for Billions Over Allegedly Manipulated TV Ratings"
2507:"Seeing double: Avoidance scheme allegedly used by UK ads agency"
3484:
3344:
2846:
1846:"WPP shares plunge as ad group falls behind in post-Sorrell era"
1701:"WPP advertising group to cut 3,500 jobs in £300m restructuring"
1613:
Nash, Kim S.; Castellanos, Sara; Janofsky, Adam (27 June 2018).
839:
762:
698:
604:
448:
346:
3073:
2803:
2671:
Dang, Andrew R. C. Marshall, Valerie Volcovici, Sheila (2020).
2082:"WPP completes Kantar deal with $ 1.2bn return to shareholders"
1934:"Biggest Ad Group WPP Adds Urgency to Digital Push After Slump"
1899:"WPP bullish on second half of 2019 despite glum start to year"
1086:"WPP CEO Sorrell Quits After Three Decades at Top of Ad World"
27:
British multinational advertising and public relations company
1335:"Young & Rubicam Agrees to $ 5.7 Billion Takeover by WPP"
632:
WPP merged Burson-Marsteller with Cohn & Wolfe to become
2387:"Cillit Bang stains their cult reputation with comment spam"
992:
795:
those blogs should be allowed to participate in the greater
439:, technology, and commerce holding company headquartered in
3204:
3124:
2126:"WPP Buys Corebiz to Strengthen Latin America Capabilities"
850:
The lawsuit was dismissed in its entirety on 4 March 2013.
576:
In May 2000, WPP agreed to acquire the United States-based
2256:"WPP unveils Wavemaker as name of merged MEC-Maxus agency"
721:. WPP's research insight and consulting companies include
674:
WPP's notable advertising agency company holdings include
487:. It is one of the "Big Four" agency companies, alongside
1570:"WPP Adds Another Asset To Its Shopper Marketing Arsenal"
2558:
Shamni Pande and Anusha Subramanian (2 September 2012).
2409:"Diary: Barry Scott makes a real mess with blog posting"
1362:"WPP alliance makes the call for mobile phone marketing"
2799:
2792:
1080:
1078:
1076:
538:
to manufacture wire shopping baskets in 1971. In 1985
408:
1727:"Ad Giant WPP Taps Company Veteran Mark Read for CEO"
1113:"Ad giant WPP names Read as CEO for post-Sorrell era"
2611:"NDTV-WPP war of words continues over ratings issue"
2593:"NDTV sues Nielsen for viewership data manipulation"
1989:
Nilsson, Patricia; Espinoza, Javier (12 July 2019).
1870:
Kostov, Nick; Vranica, Suzanne (24 September 2018).
1814:"WPP squeezed by advertisers and digital disruption"
962:
960:
958:
3110:companies of the United Kingdom →
3023:
2995:
2837:
1782:"WPP underestimates pinch from corporate austerity"
1641:"WPP Merges Burson-Marsteller and Cohn & Wolfe"
740:, and three other brand consulting businesses) and
403:
337:
327:
307:
287:
271:
239:
207:
197:
186:
164:
136:
110:
93:
63:
53:
2629:"Advertising firm WPP may sue NDTV for defamation"
2049:
1990:
1897:
1812:
621:, and the organisation was among those hit by the
3656:Business services companies of the United Kingdom
2673:"Climate change turns up the heat on ad industry"
803:2012 shareholder revolt on executive remuneration
573:formed an alliance with Asatsu-DK Inc. of Japan.
3681:Public relations companies of the United Kingdom
1755:"Sir Martin Sorrell leaves WPP in a sorry state"
1490:"WPP Acquires AKQA to Beef Up Digital Marketing"
159:(Sorrell acquisition and entry into advertising)
2207:"WPP merges ad agency giants JWT and Wunderman"
2051:"WPP sells stake in communications group Chime"
782:venue, Coates traced the comment's originating
625:, with some staff's computer access limited to
1749:
1747:
1412:"WPP Bid Garners 82% TNS Shareholder Approval"
1281:Macmillan's Mergers and Acquisitions Year Book
1038:"Advertising's Big Four: It's Their World Now"
3666:Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
3085:
2815:
2647:"WPP Statement on Dismissal of NDTV Law Suit"
2450:
2448:
874:WPP has been fined on three occasions by the
514:retired 33 years after founding the company.
8:
2696:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2575:"NDTV bells the cat, files suit against TAM"
1984:
1982:
1980:
1329:
1327:
39:
2351:"Fake Blogging and an Equally Fake Apology"
2174:
2172:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
652:. By selling a majority stake of Kantar to
3676:Mass media companies of the United Kingdom
3661:Companies based in the City of Westminster
3646:Advertising agencies of the United Kingdom
3092:
3078:
3070:
2822:
2808:
2800:
1927:
1925:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
876:Ministry of Information and Communications
807:With a number of shareholder revolts over
228:
220:
101:
38:
2737:"Media firm fined for illegal YouTube ad"
2306:Rittenhouse, Lindsay (23 January 2018).
694:subsidiary company was founded in 2008.
1992:"WPP slims down with Kantar stake sale"
929:
753:Cillit Bang viral marketing controversy
697:WPP's digital company holdings include
617:Many of WPP's constituent agencies use
561:acquired J. Walter Thompson (including
2689:
2599:. Press Trust of India. 2 August 2012.
2150:McClenllan, Steve (11 December 2018).
3671:Holding companies established in 1985
3651:British companies established in 1985
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2062:from the original on 10 December 2022
2003:from the original on 10 December 2022
1910:from the original on 10 December 2022
1825:from the original on 10 December 2022
1564:
1562:
1284:. Macmillan Publishing. p. 413.
7:
2573:Anusha Subramanian (3 August 2012).
2254:Spanier, Gideon (6 September 2017).
2179:Coffee, Patrick (11 December 2018).
1958:Coffee, Patrick (26 November 2018).
729:is a WPP-owned production company.
2152:"WPP Outlines Transformation Plans"
1639:Bradley, Diana (27 February 2018).
1464:"WPP profits fall despite job cuts"
1130:Rothenberg, Randall (2 July 1989).
499:. WPP has a primary listing on the
255:public relations and public affairs
3525:Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust
2371:. 12 December 2005. Archived from
2280:McCarthy, John (24 October 2018).
2106:. Proactive Investor. 12 July 2019
1896:Garrahan, Matthew (1 March 2019).
1360:Sinclair, Lara (26 October 2007).
773:platform. In October of that year
493:The Interpublic Group of Companies
25:
2048:Nilsson, Patricia (1 July 2019).
1725:Kostov, Nick (3 September 2018).
1699:Sweney, Mark (11 December 2018).
1516:"WPP buys majority stake in AKQA"
1111:Holton, Kate (3 September 2018).
1036:Elliott, Stuart (31 March 2002).
838:In 2012, the Indian broadcasting
3101:
3054:
3053:
2937:Quinn Gillespie & Associates
1844:Holton, Kate (25 October 2018).
1438:"WPP stable after 'brutal' 2009"
912:
629:only as much as ten days later.
316:
315:
296:
295:
276:
275:
45:
3696:Companies in the FTSE 100 Index
2205:Beer, Jeff (26 November 2018).
1662:Graham, Megan (17 April 2018).
1252:Klara, Robert (18 April 2018).
834:Television audience measurement
153:(Wire and Plastic Products plc)
3691:1980s initial public offerings
2532:Gardner, Eriq (30 July 2012).
2022:Graham, Megan (12 July 2019).
1932:Mayes, Joe (7 December 2018).
1780:Proud, Liam (23 August 2017).
1132:"Brits buy up the ad business"
854:Work for fossil fuel companies
503:, and is a constituent of the
219: (chairperson)
1:
707:BCW (Burson Cohn & Wolfe)
634:BCW (Burson Cohn & Wolfe)
536:Wire and Plastic Products plc
3701:Offshore companies of Jersey
3375:International Airlines Group
1119:– via www.reuters.com.
898:which depicted the disputed
878:for advertising products on
870:Violating the law in Vietnam
623:2017 cyberattacks on Ukraine
3415:London Stock Exchange Group
2084:. Mediatel. 6 December 2019
786:through addresses owned by
611:, a global digital agency.
534:The company was founded as
182:(as an advertising company)
142:; 53 years ago
3717:
3370:Intermediate Capital Group
3290:F & C Investment Trust
2867:Design Bridge and Partners
968:"Preliminary Results 2023"
888:Communist Party of Vietnam
645:fast-moving consumer goods
598:2008–2012 global recession
29:
3120:
3049:
1587:Hall, Kat (7 July 2017).
578:Young & Rubicam Group
323:197.2 million (2023)
303:531.0 million (2023)
227:Mark Read (CEO)
44:
3460:Pershing Square Holdings
3350:IHG Hotels & Resorts
3210:British American Tobacco
3155:Associated British Foods
2996:Former/defunct divisions
2902:Hill+Knowlton Strategies
2852:Bates CHI & Partners
1224:11 December 2006 at the
703:Hill+Knowlton Strategies
370:Hill+Knowlton Strategies
283:14.8 billion (2023)
3200:Berkeley Group Holdings
2862:Burson Cohn & Wolfe
2482:"AGM Total Proxy Votes"
1876:The Wall Street Journal
1731:The Wall Street Journal
1619:The Wall Street Journal
2952:Sudler & Hennessey
2538:The Hollywood Reporter
2413:www.campaignlive.co.uk
2337:www.thefreelibrary.com
3410:LondonMetric Property
3330:Hikma Pharmaceuticals
1060:London Stock Exchange
892:Government of Vietnam
501:London Stock Exchange
3405:Lloyds Banking Group
3190:Barratt Developments
2942:Scholz & Friends
2375:on 12 December 2005.
1278:George, K D (1988).
919:Companies portal
692:XM Gravity Indonesia
594:Taylor Nelson Sofres
30:For other uses, see
3425:Marks & Spencer
3400:Legal & General
3325:Hargreaves Lansdown
3245:Croda International
2716:Vietnam Agriculture
1792:on 12 December 2019
1310:The Daily Telegraph
788:Young & Rubicam
567:Hill & Knowlton
522:. Mark Read is the
469:Hill & Knowlton
455:, CMI Media Group,
329:Number of employees
264:health and wellness
246:Integrated networks
41:
3570:Standard Chartered
3550:Smith & Nephew
3430:Melrose Industries
3005:J. Walter Thompson
2977:Wunderman Thompson
2872:Dewey Square Group
2857:Blue State Digital
2743:. 29 November 2023
2633:The Economic Times
1494:The New York Times
1339:The New York Times
1219:Piquotware History
1136:The New York Times
1042:The New York Times
688:Wunderman Thompson
636:in February 2018.
510:On 14 April 2018,
99:JE00B8KF9B49
88:FTSE 100 Component
3628:
3627:
3165:Auto Trader Group
3115:
3067:
3066:
2917:Landor Associates
2907:Hogarth Worldwide
2892:Grey Global Group
2887:Glover Park Group
2635:. 23 August 2012.
2617:. 28 August 2012.
2615:Business Standard
2562:. Business Today.
2513:. 4 February 2009
2357:. 8 October 2005.
1291:978-0-333-45865-5
727:Hogarth Worldwide
619:Microsoft Windows
447:networks such as
419:
418:
252:data and insights
160:
154:
16:(Redirected from
3708:
3590:United Utilities
3490:Rentokil Initial
3275:Endeavour Mining
3111:
3106:
3105:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3057:
3056:
2998:and subsidiaries
2824:
2817:
2810:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2793:Official website
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2653:. 10 March 2013.
2643:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1994:
1986:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1901:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1816:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1788:. Archived from
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1696:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1418:. 8 October 2008
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1306:"WPP: a history"
1302:
1296:
1295:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1228:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
972:
964:
953:
952:
950:
948:
934:
917:
916:
915:
780:spam advertising
437:public relations
415:
412:
410:
319:
318:
299:
298:
290:Operating income
279:
278:
258:brand consulting
232:
224:
158:
152:
150:
148:
143:
128:Public relations
106:
105:
49:
42:
21:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3395:Land Securities
3360:Imperial Brands
3340:Howdens Joinery
3116:
3100:
3098:
3068:
3063:
3045:
3019:
2997:
2991:
2839:
2833:
2828:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2769:. 19 April 2024
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2709:
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2658:
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2640:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2231:McEwan, Feona.
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2056:Financial Times
2047:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1997:Financial Times
1988:
1987:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1904:Financial Times
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1819:Financial Times
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1761:. 21 April 2018
1753:
1752:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1231:
1226:Wayback Machine
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1172:"Group history"
1170:
1169:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1092:. 14 April 2018
1084:
1083:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
970:
966:
965:
956:
946:
944:
938:"Our companies"
936:
935:
931:
927:
913:
911:
908:
872:
856:
836:
821:
805:
771:viral marketing
755:
750:
668:
532:
445:market research
407:
399:
356:CMI Media Group
330:
312:
292:
267:
235:
210:
200:
181:
157:
155:
151:
146:
144:
141:
132:
100:
86:
78:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3714:
3712:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3686:Tax inversions
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3633:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:Anglo American
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3041:Roberto Quarta
3038:
3036:Martin Sorrell
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:Essence Global
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2786:
2785:External links
2783:
2781:
2780:
2754:
2728:
2703:
2656:
2638:
2620:
2602:
2597:Business Today
2584:
2579:Business Today
2565:
2550:
2524:
2498:
2473:
2462:. 13 June 2012
2444:
2433:. 17 June 2012
2418:
2400:
2378:
2360:
2342:
2324:
2298:
2272:
2246:
2223:
2197:
2168:
2142:
2117:
2095:
2073:
2040:
2014:
1976:
1950:
1938:Bloomberg News
1921:
1888:
1862:
1836:
1803:
1772:
1743:
1717:
1680:
1654:
1631:
1605:
1579:
1558:
1533:
1522:. 20 June 2012
1507:
1496:. 20 June 2012
1481:
1470:. 5 March 2010
1455:
1444:. 5 March 2010
1429:
1403:
1378:
1366:The Australian
1352:
1323:
1312:. 13 June 2012
1297:
1290:
1270:
1229:
1211:
1185:
1156:
1122:
1103:
1072:
1047:
1028:
1006:
984:
954:
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
907:
904:
871:
868:
855:
852:
835:
832:
820:
817:
813:Martin Sorrell
804:
801:
754:
751:
749:
746:
667:
664:
540:Martin Sorrell
531:
528:
516:Roberto Quarta
512:Martin Sorrell
505:FTSE 100 Index
457:Essence Global
429:communications
417:
416:
405:
401:
400:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
360:Essence Global
357:
354:
349:
343:
341:
335:
334:
333:115,000 (2024)
331:
328:
325:
324:
313:
308:
305:
304:
293:
288:
285:
284:
273:
269:
268:
266:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
243:
241:
237:
236:
234:
233:
225:
217:Roberto Quarta
213:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
188:
184:
183:
180:
179:
174:
172:Martin Sorrell
168:
166:
162:
161:
138:
134:
133:
131:
130:
125:
120:
118:Communications
114:
112:
108:
107:
97:
91:
90:
69:
64:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3713:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
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3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
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3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:Taylor Wimpey
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
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3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Phoenix Group
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:NatWest Group
3443:
3441:
3440:National Grid
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Frasers Group
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:Compass Group
3233:
3231:
3230:Coca-Cola HBC
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Ashtead Group
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Airtel Africa
3133:
3131:
3130:Admiral Group
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:WPP-Scangroup
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:Divisions and
2836:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2678:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2234:
2227:
2224:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2143:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2044:
2041:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1939:
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