340:
36:
823:), with proper nouns, deictics, and titles being used instead (and once the topic is understood, usually no explicit reference is made at all). A speaker chooses which word to use depending on the rank, job, age, gender, etc. of the speaker and the addressee. For instance, in Japanese, in formal situations, adults usually refer to themselves as
1701:). The antecedent usually precedes the pronoun, either in the same sentence or in a previous sentence (although in some cases the pronoun may come before the antecedent). The pronoun may then be said to "replace" or "stand for" the antecedent, and to be used so as to avoid repeating the antecedent. Some examples:
767:
Many languages have different pronouns, particularly in the second person, depending on the degree of formality or familiarity. It is common for different pronouns to be used when addressing friends, family, children and animals than when addressing superiors and adults with whom the speaker is less
1828:(and possibly gender) of the subject may then be provided by the form of the verb. In such languages it is common for personal pronouns to appear in subject position only if they are needed to resolve ambiguity or if they are
1608:). In informal usage both types of words may be called "possessive pronouns", even though the former kind do not function in place of nouns, but qualify a noun, and thus do not themselves function grammatically as pronouns.
819:, have pronouns that reflect deep-seated societal categories. In these languages there is generally a small set of nouns that refer to the discourse participants, but these referential nouns are not usually used (
179:, and formality. The term "personal" is used here purely to signify the grammatical sense; personal pronouns are not limited to people and can also refer to animals and objects (as the English personal pronoun
3354:
582:
Similar issues arise in some languages when referring to a group of mixed gender; these are dealt with according to the conventions of the language in question (in French, for example, the masculine
521:
to something inanimate or an animal of unspecific sex. This is an example of pronoun selection based on natural gender; many languages also have selection based on grammatical gender (as in
749:(ê·žë
) is found in writing to translate "she" from European languages. In the spoken language it still sounds awkward and rather unnatural, as it literally translates to "that female".
1899:
In many
European languages, but not English, the second-person pronouns are often capitalized for politeness when they refer to the person one is writing to (such as in a letter).
1059:
independence/dependence on other words respectively. In
Australian languages, it is common for free pronouns to be reserved exclusively for human (and sometimes other animate)
2620:
2567:
1615:, also have reflexive possessives (meaning "my own", "his own", etc.). These can be used to make a distinction from ordinary third-person possessives. For example, in
2624:
2571:
1784:
Sometimes pronouns, even third-person ones, are used without specific antecedent, and the referent has to be deduced from the context. In other cases there may be
517:
to a person whose gender is unknown or unspecified at the time that the pronoun is being used or to a person who does not identify as either a man or a woman, and
471:, referring to someone unspecified or to people generally. In English and other languages the second-person pronoun can be used in this way: instead of the formal
2467:
2685:
OâShannessy, Carmel. 2013. THE ROLE OF MULTIPLE SOURCES IN THE FORMATION OF AN INNOVATIVE AUXILIARY CATEGORY IN LIGHT WARLPIRI, A NEW AUSTRALIAN MIXED LANGUAGE.
2791:
552:
Issues may arise when the referent is someone of unspecified or unknown gender. In a language such as
English, it is derogatory to use the inanimate pronoun
282:
is recoverable from the context. Pronouns mostly function as pro-forms, but there are pronouns that are not pro-forms and pro-forms that are not pronouns.
2149:
323:
doesn't stand in for anything. No other word can function there with the same meaning; we don't say "the sky is raining" or "the weather is raining". So,
1840:
In some cases pronouns are used purely because they are required by the rules of syntax, even though they do not refer to anything; they are then called
935:
of a verb or preposition. Languages whose nouns inflect for case often inflect their pronouns according to the same case system; for example,
2760:
2662:
2596:
2543:
2492:
2443:
2227:
2113:
2255:
1529:). These are used mainly to replace the oblique form when referring to the same entity as the subject of the clause; they are also used as
2281:
2709:
2191:
119:
53:
2784:
1014:
1052:
100:
3626:
72:
57:
955:; etc.). Pronouns often retain more case distinctions than nouns â this is true of both German and English, and also of the
729:
Some of these languages started to distinguish gender in the third person pronoun due to influence from
European languages.
3444:
3436:
79:
788:("gentleman") and its feminine and plural equivalents are used as polite second-person pronouns. For more details, see
3136:
2955:
2852:
2777:
498:
In many languages, personal pronouns, particularly those of the third person, differ depending on the gender of their
3652:
2822:
2733:
804:
776:
being used as a singular in other cases (Russian follows a similar pattern); German, where the third-person plural
424:
556:
to refer to a person (except in some cases to a small child), and although it is traditional to use the masculine
86:
46:
2018:
413:
238:
986:
Some languages have strong and weak forms of personal pronouns, the former being used in positions with greater
586:"they" is used for a group containing both men and women or antecedents of both masculine and feminine gender).
3546:
3046:
2087:
1653:
1080:
1056:
492:
963:) have lost the Latin grammatical case for nouns, but preserve certain distinctions in the personal pronouns.
635:
388:
pronouns normally refer to third parties other than the speaker or the person being addressed (as the
English
186:
The re-use in some languages of one personal pronoun to indicate a second personal pronoun with formality or
68:
3358:
2867:
2003:
1998:
784:) is used as both singular and plural in the second person in non-familiar uses; and Polish, where the noun
561:
437:
has seven first-person pronouns according to number (singular, dual, trial, plural) and clusivity, such as
3492:
3319:
3228:
2296:
1993:
1698:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
672:
629:
623:
382:); in the plural they may also refer to the person or persons being addressed together with third parties.
343:
275:
589:
A pronoun can still carry gender even if it does not inflect for it; for example, in the French sentence
3563:
3454:
3449:
3426:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3188:
2981:
2817:
1976:
1821:
1391:
997:
Examples are found in Polish, where the masculine third-person singular accusative and dative forms are
975:
648:
279:
2207:
2083:
3568:
3502:
3334:
3291:
3193:
3056:
3016:
2373:
1829:
1690:
987:
499:
3349:
2301:
2222:. Slavistische StudienbĂŒcher, Neue Folge; vol. 9 (in German). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. p. 136.
789:
758:
191:
3329:
2976:
2008:
1885:
967:
816:
808:
453:
608:
On the other hand, many languages do not distinguish female and male in the third person pronoun.
3515:
3482:
3408:
3393:
3378:
3368:
3281:
3276:
3266:
3061:
2991:
2986:
2727:
2614:
2561:
2461:
2401:
2314:
2211:
1825:
1785:
1605:
1523:
1471:
1260:
1120:
1100:
1072:
1068:
1039:
677:
546:
468:
409:
354:
172:
168:
140:
1366:
502:
or referent. This occurs in
English with the third-person singular pronouns, where (simply put)
460:
used demonstratives rather than third-person pronouns (in fact the third-person pronouns in the
2183:
3472:
3398:
3373:
3296:
3161:
3106:
3076:
3036:
2756:
2715:
2705:
2668:
2658:
2602:
2592:
2549:
2539:
2498:
2488:
2449:
2439:
2393:
2348:"The Role of the Clitic-Full Pronoun Distinction in the Acquisition of Pronominal Coreference"
2245:
2241:
2233:
2223:
2187:
2127:
2119:
2109:
1857:
1817:
1530:
1467:
1088:
1076:
960:
896:
820:
796:
762:
703:
698:
693:
619:
576:
461:
93:
433:
first-person plural pronouns â those that do and do not include their audience. For example,
190:â commonly a second person plural to signify second person singular formal â is known as the
3510:
3403:
3233:
3198:
3116:
2911:
2385:
2347:
2306:
2250:
2175:
2144:
2101:
1616:
1612:
1331:
1096:
956:
932:
860:
731:
723:
685:
681:
666:
662:
417:
234:
176:
3418:
3339:
3301:
3286:
3166:
3156:
3071:
3066:
3006:
2872:
2842:
2322:
2135:
2033:
1657:
936:
800:
718:
708:
654:
644:
522:
227:
211:
187:
2435:
A grammar of
Bilinarra : an Australian aboriginal language of the Northern Territory
2769:
1816:
In some languages, subject or object pronouns can be dropped in certain situations (see
970:, used in isolation and in certain distinct positions (such as after a conjunction like
3657:
3600:
3558:
3520:
3422:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3026:
3021:
3001:
2996:
2925:
2800:
1903:
1869:
1188:
1112:
1092:
615:
347:
2515:
Haviland, John. 1979. Guugu
Yimidhirr. In R. M. W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake (eds.),
3646:
3525:
3477:
3344:
3324:
3203:
3121:
3101:
3051:
3031:
3011:
2405:
2176:
1841:
812:
640:
569:
541:). Sometimes natural and grammatical gender do not coincide, as with the German noun
511:
449:
259:
1055:âhave distinct classes of free and bound pronouns. These are distinguished by their
364:
pronouns normally refer to the speaker, in the case of the singular (as the
English
3614:
3588:
3578:
3551:
3413:
3146:
3111:
3086:
3041:
2862:
2318:
2013:
1877:
1824:, it is permissible for the subject of a verb to be omitted. Information about the
939:
personal pronouns have distinct nominative, genitive, dative and accusative forms (
900:
2178:
Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin : an experiment in corpus linguistics
601:
the speaker is female and the pronoun is treated as feminine, the feminine ending
533:
are used with masculine and feminine antecedents respectively, as are the plurals
339:
408:
As noted above, within each person there are often different forms for different
378:
pronouns normally refer to the person or persons being addressed (as the
English
3271:
3081:
2960:
2921:
2886:
2877:
1694:
35:
2310:
734:, for example, introduced, in the early 20th century a different character for
3631:
3530:
3487:
3464:
3388:
3223:
3126:
3096:
3091:
2945:
2940:
2847:
2837:
2827:
1545:
1541:
1108:
1083:
and many others. Bound pronouns can take a variety of forms, including verbal
864:
713:
491:"Gender pronoun" redirects here. For the term related to gender identity, see
412:, especially singular and plural. Languages which have other numbers, such as
2606:
2553:
2502:
2453:
2397:
1689:
Third-person personal pronouns, and sometimes others, often have an explicit
3621:
3583:
3363:
3180:
2935:
2881:
2857:
2719:
2672:
2237:
2218:. In Jachnow, Helmut; MeÄkovskaja, Nina; Norman, Boris; et al. (eds.).
2131:
2028:
1104:
434:
319:"stands in" for whatever was mentioned and is a good idea. In , the pronoun
17:
2139:
1474:) closely linked to the personal pronouns. English has the reflexive forms
368:), or to the speaker and others, in the case of the plural (as the English
331:
is a verb phrase, not a pronoun, but it is a pro-form standing for "help".
2641:. Kalgoorlie, WA: Karlkurla Language & Culture Aboriginal Corporation.
2586:
2533:
2482:
2433:
2389:
1872:, except in particular cases. In English the first-person subject pronoun
622:
of Madagascar, Philippine languages, MÄori, Rapa Nui, Hawaiian, and other
3610:
3605:
2699:
2652:
2105:
1060:
448:
Some languages do not have third-person personal pronouns, instead using
262:
or expression that stands in for (expresses the same content as) another
255:
1676:, the distinction being analogous to that in the Slovene example above.
1409:
1301:
768:
familiar. Examples of such languages include French, where the singular
3595:
3311:
2916:
2832:
2100:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Hrvatska sveuÄiliĆĄna naklada. p. 11.
1064:
839:("this officer"). In informal situations, women may use the colloquial
611:
Some languages have or had a non-gender-specific third person pronoun:
136:
2704:. Glass, Amee., Hackett, Dorothy. Alice Springs, NT: IAD Press. 2003.
2374:"Personal pronouns with determining functions in Australian languages"
1362:
3573:
3258:
2950:
2930:
1988:
1084:
991:
966:
Other syntactic types of pronouns which may adopt distinct forms are
856:
545:("girl"), which is grammatically neuter but naturally feminine. (See
271:
267:
2282:"Towards a Syntactic Understanding of Prosodically Reduced Pronouns"
1236:
2123:
2023:
1881:
568:. A common solution, particularly in informal language, is to use
457:
195:
1290:
1150:
560:
to refer to a person of unspecified gender, the movement towards
353:
Languages typically have personal pronouns for each of the three
2896:
2809:
2346:
Baauw, Sergio. Greenhill, A.; Littlefield, H.; Tano, C. (eds.).
1344:
263:
167:). Personal pronouns may also take different forms depending on
2773:
1429:
1357:
1282:
1133:
27:
Pronoun that is associated with a particular grammatical person
1793:
Alan was going to discuss it with Bob. He's always dependable.
1720:
After he lost his job, my father set up a small grocer's shop.
1305:
1286:
1278:
1204:
1146:
29:
2212:"Personal- und Reflexivpronomina als TrÀger von PersonalitÀt"
1697:
which refers to the same person or thing as the pronoun (see
1975:
are sometimes called (possessive) pronouns; other terms are
1216:
1162:
1756:
I loved those bright orange socks. Can you lend them to me?
1544:
forms. English has two sets of such forms: the possessive
233:
For specific details of the personal pronouns used in the
2420:
A Grammar of Wanyjirra, a language of Northern Australia
855:
Pronouns also often take different forms based on their
742:(ä») and thus is still indistinguishable in speech (tÄ).
547:
Grammatical gender § Grammatical vs. natural gender
467:
In some cases personal pronouns can be used in place of
2701:
Ngaanyatjarra & Ngaatjatjarra to English dictionary
2519:, 27â182. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
1770:
Jane and I went out cycling yesterday. We did 30 miles.
1115:
morphemes. These various forms are exemplified below:
990:. Some authors further distinguish weak pronouns from
593:("I am small") the speaker is male and so the pronoun
564:
requires that another method be found, such as saying
605:
consequently being added to the predicate adjective.
171:(usually singular or plural), grammatical or natural
1799:
is ambiguous; the intended antecedent may be either
3539:
3501:
3463:
3435:
3310:
3257:
3179:
2969:
2904:
2895:
2808:
2372:Louagie, Dana; Verstraete, Jean-Christophe (2015).
2214:[Personal pronouns and reflexive pronouns]
994:pronouns, which are phonetically less independent.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1860:, since such pronouns would probably be omitted.)
1540:Personal pronouns are also often associated with
2068:Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoffrey K. (2002).
1734:We invited Mary and Tom. He came but she didn't.
1447:mantjila purnpurntu-tju purrururruritjunku-tjaku
618:(including Indonesian and Malaysian standards),
139:that are associated primarily with a particular
2689:. Linguistic Society of America 89(2). 328â353.
2094:Words on the Border Between Lexicon and Grammar
1844:. This can be seen in English with the pronoun
327:is a pronoun but not a pro-form. Finally, in ,
464:are descended from the Latin demonstratives).
420:), may also have distinct pronouns for these.
2785:
2182:. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawai'i Press. pp.
8:
2619:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2566:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
221:
215:
1457:Get my meat so that the flies won't blow it
978:, used as the complement of a preposition.
831:, while young men may use the student-like
205:
199:
2901:
2792:
2778:
2770:
2623:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2570:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2517:Handbook of Australian Languages: Volume 1
2466:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2422:. The Australian National University Ph.D.
2300:
2070:Cambridge grammar of the English Language
2055:A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
1880:texts the personal pronouns referring to
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2072:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
738:(ć„č), which is pronounced identically as
338:
2753:I: The Meaning of the First Person Term
2432:Meakins, Felicity. (12 December 2013).
2045:
1947:tried to run away from the hunter, but
1788:as to what the intended antecedent is:
772:is used only for familiars, the plural
473:one should hold one's oar in both hands
2725:
2612:
2559:
2459:
2361:. Somerville, Mass.: Cascadilla Press.
1730:, although it comes after the pronoun)
1067:restrictions on free pronouns include
481:you should hold your oar in both hands
2527:
2525:
2438:. Nordlinger, Rachel, 1969-. Boston.
859:function, and in particular on their
7:
1548:(also called possessive adjectives)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2755:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2591:. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins Pub. Co.
2261:from the original on 24 August 2012
1876:is always capitalized, and in some
1868:Personal pronouns are not normally
423:Some languages distinguish between
2588:A functional grammar of Gooniyandi
2034:Thai honorifics: Personal pronouns
1706:John hid and we couldn't find him.
1660:, which can produce the sentences
1652:The same phenomenon occurs in the
1051:Some languagesâfor instance, most
254:Pronoun is a category of words. A
25:
2585:McGregor, William, 1952- (1990).
506:is used when referring to a man,
2654:Aspects of the theory of clitics
2155:from the original on 4 June 2012
2057:(2nd ed.). Basil Blackwell.
34:
2657:. New York: Oxford University.
2280:Grohmann, Kleanthes K. (2000).
2089:RijeÄi na granici punoznaÄnosti
1053:Australian Aboriginal languages
959:, which (with the exception of
45:needs additional citations for
2532:Bowern, Claire, 1977- (2013).
1904:Capitalization § Pronouns
1576:, and the possessive pronouns
1462:Reflexive and possessive forms
1015:strong and weak pronunciations
843:, and men may use the rougher
475:(using the indefinite pronoun
1:
2651:Anderson, Stephen R. (2005).
2637:Fasolo, Silvano (ed.). 2008.
2538:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
2487:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
1063:. Examples of languages with
305:I asked her to help, and she
1611:Some languages, such as the
863:. English distinguishes the
835:and police officers may use
628:Chinese, Burmese, and other
479:), it is more common to say
301:. (pronoun but not pro-form)
2174:Verhaar, John W.M. (1995).
1634:book", i.e. Eva's own book)
1017:for some pronouns, such as
931:), used principally as the
895:), used principally as the
3676:
3627:Syntaxâsemantics interface
2751:Gaynesford, M. de (2006).
2311:10.1515/thli.2000.26.3.175
1856:. (This is less likely in
756:
490:
311:(pro-form but not pronoun)
214:in English and the use of
2481:Tsunoda, Tasaku. (2011).
2019:Style (manner of address)
1979:or possessive adjective.
1760:those bright orange socks
1385:'They go/they are going.'
805:Southeast Asian languages
636:Mon–Khmer languages
597:is masculine, whereas in
239:English personal pronouns
3047:Exceptional case-marking
1654:North Germanic languages
1648:book", i.e. Maja's book)
1466:Languages may also have
1454:get fly-ERG blow.it-lest
1436:purrururruritjunku-tjaku
827:or the even more polite
795:Some languages, such as
493:Preferred gender pronoun
456:) or full noun phrases.
346:of personal pronouns in
292:. (pronoun and pro-form)
2639:Basic Wangkatja Grammar
2289:Theoretical Linguistics
2220:PersonalitÀt und Person
2053:Crystal, David (1985).
2004:Gender neutral language
1999:Gender-specific pronoun
1820:). In particular, in a
1047:Free vs. bound pronouns
575:. For more details see
562:gender-neutral language
441:("they two and I") and
151:), or third person (as
2853:Initial-stress-derived
2732:: CS1 maint: others (
2418:Senge, Chikako. 2015.
1994:Gender-neutral pronoun
1604:(for more details see
976:prepositional pronouns
684:, Estonian, and other
673:Nilo-Saharan languages
630:Sino-Tibetan languages
624:Austronesian languages
350:
222:
216:
206:
200:
3364:Inclusive / Exclusive
2484:A Grammar of Warrongo
2390:10.1075/sl.39.1.06lou
1977:possessive determiner
1848:in such sentences as
1822:null-subject language
1776:is the antecedent of
1762:is the antecedent of
1740:is the antecedent of
1726:is the antecedent of
1712:is the antecedent of
982:Strong and weak forms
757:Further information:
649:Volta-Niger languages
634:Vietnamese and other
525:, where the pronouns
342:
147:), second person (as
2106:10.2139/ssrn.3467413
1330:Auxiliary morpheme (
1013:(weak). English has
968:disjunctive pronouns
899:of a verb, from the
54:improve this article
3244:Relative subsective
3137:Regular / Irregular
2982:Andative / Venitive
2818:Abstract / Concrete
2378:Studies in Language
2009:Generic antecedents
1854:it is nice to relax
1472:reciprocal pronouns
1390:Possessive clitic (
1087:(these are usually
653:Swahili, and other
549:for more details.)
469:indefinite pronouns
445:("you two and I").
410:grammatical numbers
355:grammatical persons
250:Pronoun vs pro-form
210:. Examples are the
143:â first person (as
2803:and their features
2801:Lexical categories
2535:A grammar of Bardi
1858:pro-drop languages
1826:grammatical person
1606:English possessive
1524:indefinite pronoun
1468:reflexive pronouns
1325:'He gave it to me'
351:
141:grammatical person
69:"Personal pronoun"
3653:Personal pronouns
3640:
3639:
3445:Casally modulated
3350:Formal / Informal
3239:Pure intersective
3189:Anti-intersective
3175:
3174:
3122:Preterite-present
2762:978-0-19-928782-6
2664:978-0-19-927990-6
2598:978-90-272-8205-7
2545:978-3-11-027818-7
2494:978-3-11-023877-8
2445:978-1-61451-274-5
2355:BUCLD Proceedings
2229:978-3-447-04141-6
2115:978-953-169-073-7
1902:For details, see
1888:are capitalized (
1818:Pro-drop language
1638:Eva je dala Maji
1624:Eva je dala Maji
1531:intensive pronoun
1254:'he/she/it fell.'
1025:when strong, but
957:Romance languages
821:pronoun avoidance
763:Pronoun avoidance
577:Gender in English
462:Romance languages
335:Person and number
315:In , the pronoun
133:Personal pronouns
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3665:
3219:Non-intersective
2902:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2771:
2766:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2723:
2696:
2690:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2648:
2642:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2618:
2610:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2557:
2529:
2520:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2457:
2429:
2423:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2321:. Archived from
2304:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2253:
2217:
2208:KordiÄ, SnjeĆŸana
2204:
2198:
2197:
2181:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2147:
2099:
2084:KordiÄ, SnjeĆŸana
2080:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2050:
1812:Pronoun dropping
1795:(the meaning of
1644:("Eva gave Maja
1630:("Eva gave Maja
1613:Slavic languages
1431:
1411:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1346:
1307:
1303:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1251:- PST- fall -PFV
1245:- ng- jalgoo -ij
1238:
1218:
1206:
1182:'The dog bit it'
1164:
1152:
1148:
1135:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
861:grammatical case
780:(capitalized as
686:Uralic languages
667:Turkic languages
235:English language
225:
219:
209:
203:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3535:
3497:
3459:
3431:
3359:Gender-specific
3306:
3253:
3171:
3057:Germanic strong
2965:
2891:
2804:
2798:
2763:
2750:
2747:
2745:Further reading
2742:
2741:
2724:
2712:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2684:
2680:
2665:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2632:
2611:
2599:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2558:
2546:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2514:
2510:
2495:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2458:
2446:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2417:
2413:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2302:10.1.1.128.4860
2284:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2230:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2116:
2097:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2042:
1985:
1937:* homework for
1929:always rely on
1912:
1866:
1838:
1814:
1687:
1682:
1670:Anna gav Maria
1662:Anna gav Maria
1535:I did it myself
1518:(there is also
1470:(and sometimes
1464:
1459:
1441:
1433:
1422:
1414:
1387:
1371:
1348:
1327:
1309:
1295:
1256:
1240:
1229:
1221:
1210:
1184:
1166:
1155:
1137:
1089:subject markers
1081:Guugu Yimidhirr
1049:
984:
853:
790:TâV distinction
765:
759:TâV distinction
755:
730:
655:Bantu languages
496:
489:
337:
252:
247:
245:Types and forms
212:majestic plural
192:TâV distinction
188:social distance
183:usually does).
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3603:
3601:Procedure word
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:Complementizer
3556:
3555:
3554:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:Gender-neutral
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:Bound variable
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:Ambitransitive
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2710:
2691:
2678:
2663:
2643:
2630:
2597:
2577:
2544:
2521:
2508:
2493:
2473:
2444:
2424:
2411:
2384:(1): 159â198.
2364:
2338:
2295:(3): 175â210.
2272:
2228:
2199:
2192:
2166:
2114:
2075:
2060:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1961:
1960:
1942:
1923:
1911:
1908:
1865:
1864:Capitalization
1862:
1842:dummy pronouns
1837:
1836:Dummy pronouns
1834:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1782:
1781:
1767:
1753:
1731:
1717:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1656:, for example
1650:
1649:
1635:
1463:
1460:
1434:
1425:purnpurntu-tju
1423:
1415:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1349:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1296:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1230:
1222:
1211:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1156:
1138:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:Free pronoun (
1095:âbut can mark
1048:
1045:
983:
980:
852:
849:
754:
751:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
688:
675:
671:Luo and other
669:
660:
659:Haitian Creole
657:
651:
638:
632:
626:
599:je suis petite
488:
485:
450:demonstratives
406:
405:
383:
373:
348:Serbo-Croatian
336:
333:
313:
312:
302:
293:
290:'s a good idea
251:
248:
246:
243:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3671:
3670:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Interrogative
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Interrogative
3481:
3479:
3478:Demonstrative
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3427:Prepositional
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:Strong / Weak
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:Interrogative
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:Demonstrative
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:Prepositional
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Interrogative
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:Demonstrative
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:Germanic weak
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:Frequentative
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Autocausative
2990:
2988:
2987:Anticausative
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Transgressive
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2711:1-86465-053-2
2707:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2339:
2328:on 2012-02-07
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2257:
2252:
2251:CROSBI 426625
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2193:9780824816728
2189:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2170:
2167:
2151:
2146:
2145:CROSBI 426493
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1955:* dogs after
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:it is raining
1847:
1843:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1392:Ngaanyatjarra
1389:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1187:Verb prefix (
1186:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1111:markers) and
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:morphological
1054:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:(strong) and
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
981:
979:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
764:
760:
752:
750:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
689:
687:
683:
679:
676:
674:
670:
668:
664:
661:
658:
656:
652:
650:
646:
642:
639:
637:
633:
631:
627:
625:
621:
617:
614:
613:
612:
609:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:je suis petit
587:
585:
580:
578:
574:
573:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:
509:
505:
501:
494:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:
427:
421:
419:
415:
411:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:
381:
377:
376:second-person
374:
371:
367:
363:
360:
359:
358:
356:
349:
345:
341:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
308:
303:
300:
298:
294:
291:
289:
285:
284:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:function word
258:is a type of
257:
249:
244:
242:
240:
236:
231:
229:
224:
218:
213:
208:
202:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3615:Pro-sentence
3589:Onomatopoeia
3579:Interjection
3552:Measure word
3383:
3335:Distributive
3229:Postpositive
3209:Intersective
3162:Unaccusative
3107:Performative
3077:Intransitive
3037:Ditransitive
2863:Noun adjunct
2752:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2681:
2653:
2646:
2638:
2633:
2587:
2580:
2534:
2516:
2511:
2483:
2476:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2414:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2358:
2354:
2341:
2330:. Retrieved
2323:the original
2292:
2288:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2219:
2202:
2177:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2093:
2088:
2078:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2014:Pronoun game
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:*Words like
1962:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1873:
1867:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1815:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1688:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1534:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1439:blow.it-lest
1438:
1435:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1339:
1324:
1320:=3.ERG=3.ABS
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1297:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1215:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1128:
1099:as wellâsee
1050:
1043:when weak).
1021:(pronounced
1018:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
996:
985:
971:
965:
952:
948:
944:
940:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
854:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
794:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
766:
746:
744:
739:
735:
728:
647:, and other
610:
607:
602:
598:
594:
590:
588:
583:
581:
571:
565:
557:
553:
551:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
518:
513:
510:to a woman,
507:
503:
497:
480:
476:
472:
466:
447:
442:
438:
429:
425:
422:
407:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:third-person
385:
379:
375:
369:
365:
362:first-person
361:
352:
328:
324:
320:
316:
314:
306:
304:
296:
295:
287:
286:
253:
232:
220:in place of
185:
180:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
132:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Weak pronoun
3564:Conjunction
3330:Disjunctive
3267:Conjunctive
3214:Nominalized
3117:Predicative
2961:Verbal noun
2912:Attributive
1870:capitalized
1695:noun phrase
1685:Antecedents
1546:determiners
1522:, from the
1512:theirselves
1379:go-NPST PRS
1107:(including
443:yumitripela
309:right away.
194:, from the
3647:Categories
3632:Yes and no
3547:Classifier
3531:Possessive
3493:Quantifier
3488:Possessive
3465:Determiner
3437:Adposition
3409:Resumptive
3394:Reciprocal
3389:Possessive
3369:Indefinite
3297:Pronominal
3249:Subsective
3224:Possessive
3194:Collateral
3167:Unergative
3157:Transitive
3072:Inchoative
3067:Impersonal
3007:Catenative
2946:Participle
2941:Infinitive
2873:Relational
2843:Collective
2823:Adjectival
2332:2012-08-30
2159:15 October
2124:2009386657
2040:References
1774:Jane and I
1691:antecedent
1542:possessive
1516:themselves
1508:yourselves
1259:Enclitic (
1109:possessive
1103:), verbal
865:nominative
817:Indonesian
809:Vietnamese
714:Mapudungun
690:Hindi-Urdu
665:and other
500:antecedent
454:Macedonian
299:'s raining
278:where the
80:newspapers
3622:Prop-word
3584:Ideophone
3511:Discourse
3450:Inflected
3399:Reflexive
3374:Intensive
3181:Adjective
3152:Stretched
3142:Separable
3132:Reflexive
3027:Denominal
3022:Defective
3002:Captative
2997:Auxiliary
2936:Gerundive
2926:Nonfinite
2848:Countable
2728:cite book
2615:cite book
2607:750192300
2562:cite book
2554:848086054
2503:772845197
2462:cite book
2454:874162898
2406:170446424
2398:0378-4177
2297:CiteSeerX
2029:Honorific
1896:, etc.).
1878:Christian
1786:ambiguity
1724:my father
1504:ourselves
1496:theirself
1261:Ngiyambaa
1172:patjar-nu
1168:Nyimu-lu
1158:patjar-nu
1121:Wangkatja
1113:auxiliary
1105:enclitics
1101:Guniyandi
1073:Bilinarra
1069:Wanyjirra
1061:referents
857:syntactic
829:watakushi
803:and many
753:Formality
678:Hungarian
570:singular
566:he or she
512:singular
439:mitripela
435:Tok Pisin
430:exclusive
426:inclusive
344:Frequency
198:pronouns
110:June 2014
3611:Pro-verb
3606:Pro-form
3503:Particle
3455:Stranded
3404:Relative
3384:Personal
3302:Relative
3287:Locative
3277:Genitive
3102:Negative
3032:Deponent
3012:Compound
2720:56201860
2687:Language
2673:60776789
2265:14 April
2256:Archived
2238:42311684
2210:(1999).
2150:Archived
2140:2863537W
2132:54680648
2086:(2002).
1983:See also
1910:Examples
1830:stressed
1699:anaphora
1596:(rare),
1492:themself
1480:yourself
1417:mantjila
1373:ya-ni ka
1179:bite-PST
1175:dog-ERG
1170:palu-nya
1141:palu-nya
1129:Nyimu-lu
1085:prefixes
1077:Warrongo
1037:or even
961:Romanian
797:Japanese
732:Mandarin
704:Armenian
699:Japanese
694:Georgian
620:Malagasy
276:sentence
256:pro-form
137:pronouns
3596:Preverb
3473:Article
3419:Subject
3312:Pronoun
3147:Stative
3112:Phrasal
3087:Lexical
3042:Dynamic
3017:Copular
2917:Converb
2833:Animacy
2319:9863202
2246:3434465
1925:Why do
1922:* hand.
1617:Slovene
1533:(as in
1520:oneself
1488:herself
1484:himself
1332:Wambaya
1322:1SG.OBL
1097:objects
1065:animacy
974:), and
901:oblique
897:subject
825:watashi
747:geunyeo
745:Korean
724:Persian
682:Finnish
663:Turkish
543:MĂ€dchen
418:Slovene
280:meaning
94:scholar
3574:Coverb
3569:Copula
3423:Object
3340:Donkey
3259:Adverb
3234:Proper
3199:Common
3082:Labile
2951:Supine
2931:Gerund
2922:Finite
2887:Verbal
2878:Strong
2868:Proper
2759:
2718:
2708:
2671:
2661:
2605:
2595:
2552:
2542:
2501:
2491:
2452:
2442:
2404:
2396:
2317:
2299:
2244:
2236:
2226:
2190:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2112:
2096:]
1989:Deixis
1933:to do
1918:shook
1744:, and
1680:Syntax
1672:hendes
1658:Danish
1642:knjigo
1628:knjigo
1602:theirs
1500:itself
1476:myself
1381:-3PL.S
1315:ngadhi
1313:=lu=na
1311:ngunhi
1298:ngadhi
1271:=lu=na
1269:ngunhi
1224:jalgoo
992:clitic
988:stress
945:meiner
937:German
933:object
903:form (
867:form (
841:atashi
837:honkan
815:, and
801:Korean
719:Basque
709:Korean
645:Yoruba
523:French
487:Gender
452:(e.g.
416:(e.g.
329:did so
307:did so
272:clause
268:phrase
237:, see
228:French
173:gender
169:number
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3658:LGBTQ
3540:Other
3521:Modal
3345:Dummy
3097:Modal
3092:Light
2970:Types
2905:Forms
2828:Agent
2402:S2CID
2351:(PDF)
2326:(PDF)
2315:S2CID
2285:(PDF)
2259:(PDF)
2216:(PDF)
2153:(PDF)
2098:(PDF)
2092:[
2024:Title
1882:Jesus
1640:njeno
1626:svojo
1582:yours
1574:their
1340:ya-ni
1189:Bardi
1177:3-ABS
1161:bite-
1093:Bardi
1091:âsee
1027:/Ă°Ém/
1023:/Ă°Ém/
807:like
616:Malay
539:elles
458:Latin
196:Latin
101:JSTOR
87:books
3526:Noun
3272:Flat
3127:Pure
2897:Verb
2882:Weak
2858:Mass
2838:Bare
2810:Noun
2757:ISBN
2734:link
2716:OCLC
2706:ISBN
2669:OCLC
2659:ISBN
2625:link
2621:link
2603:OCLC
2593:ISBN
2572:link
2568:link
2550:OCLC
2540:ISBN
2499:OCLC
2489:ISBN
2468:link
2450:OCLC
2440:ISBN
2394:ISSN
2267:2019
2242:SSRN
2234:OCLC
2224:ISBN
2188:ISBN
2161:2019
2128:OCLC
2120:LCCN
2110:ISBN
1971:and
1969:your
1957:them
1951:set
1945:They
1935:your
1894:Thou
1852:and
1801:Alan
1764:them
1738:Mary
1710:John
1693:â a
1668:and
1598:ours
1590:hers
1578:mine
1572:and
1554:your
1452:-1SG
1450:meat
1445:-tju
1443:Kuka
1428:fly-
1406:meat
1402:-tju
1400:Kuka
1345:NPST
1318:gave
1275:gave
1227:fall
1132:dog-
1040:/m̩/
1035:/Ém/
1031:/Ém/
1019:them
1009:and
1003:jemu
1001:and
999:jego
953:mich
929:them
893:they
851:Case
833:boku
813:Thai
774:vous
761:and
641:Igbo
572:they
537:and
531:elle
529:and
514:they
428:and
414:dual
402:they
264:word
217:vous
204:and
177:case
165:they
135:are
73:news
2386:doi
2307:doi
2184:354
2102:doi
1973:his
1965:her
1953:his
1939:you
1927:you
1920:her
1886:God
1884:or
1805:Bob
1803:or
1748:of
1746:Tom
1742:she
1714:him
1674:bog
1666:bog
1664:sin
1646:her
1632:her
1594:its
1586:his
1570:our
1566:its
1562:her
1558:his
1537:).
1527:one
1430:ERG
1420:get
1410:1SG
1375:-lu
1363:3PL
1358:PRS
1353:-lu
1343:go-
1306:OBL
1302:1SG
1291:ABS
1283:ERG
1237:PFV
1232:-ij
1217:PST
1213:ng-
1163:PST
1151:ABS
1134:ERG
972:and
949:mir
941:ich
917:her
913:him
909:you
881:she
873:you
845:ore
786:pan
782:Sie
778:sie
736:she
584:ils
535:ils
508:she
477:one
394:she
380:you
274:or
226:in
207:vos
157:she
149:you
56:by
3649::
3613:/
3425:/
3421:/
3357:/
2924:/
2880:/
2730:}}
2726:{{
2714:.
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2617:}}
2613:{{
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2400:.
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2380:.
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2248:.
2240:.
2232:.
2186:.
2148:.
2142:.
2136:OL
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2126:.
2118:.
2108:.
1967:,
1949:he
1931:me
1916:He
1906:.
1892:,
1890:He
1846:it
1832:.
1797:he
1778:we
1750:he
1728:he
1619::
1600:,
1592:,
1588:,
1584:,
1580:,
1568:,
1564:,
1560:,
1556:,
1552:,
1550:my
1514:,
1510:,
1506:,
1502:,
1498:,
1494:,
1490:,
1486:,
1482:,
1478:,
1351:ka
1079:,
1075:,
1071:,
1033:,
1029:,
1011:mu
1007:go
951:,
947:,
943:,
927:,
925:us
923:,
921:it
919:,
915:,
911:,
907:,
905:me
891:,
889:we
887:,
885:it
883:,
879:,
877:he
875:,
871:,
847:.
811:,
799:,
792:.
770:tu
740:he
680:,
643:,
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595:je
579:.
558:he
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527:il
519:it
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404:).
400:,
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392:,
390:he
372:).
370:we
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317:it
297:It
288:It
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266:,
241:.
230:.
223:tu
201:tu
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163:,
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