Knowledge (XXG)

Pro-form

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Elementargrammatik der lateinischen Sprache mit eingereihten lateinischen und deutschen Übersetzungsaufgaben und einer Sammlung lateinischer Lesestücke nebst den dazu gehörigen Wörterverzeichnissen
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The rules governing allowable syntactic relations between certain pro-forms (notably personal and reflexive/reciprocal pronouns) and their antecedents have been studied in what is called
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Note that some categories are regular and some are not. They may be regular or irregular also depending on languages. The following chart shows comparison between English,
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Some 19th-century grammars of Latin, such as Raphael Kühner's 1844 grammar, organized non-personal pronouns (interrogative,
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is a pro-form that denotes the (unknown) item in question and may itself fall into any of the above categories.
68: 2391: 2285: 1785: 311: 303: 185: 158: 134: 2097: 1606: 326:, made use of the concept to systematically create the pro-forms and determiners of Esperanto in a regular 2231: 2058: 1967: 1383: 150: 75: 2302: 2193: 2188: 2165: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1927: 1720: 1556: 287: 154: 2307: 2241: 2073: 2030: 1932: 1795: 1755: 57: 2088: 2068: 1715: 1346: 1333: 2254: 2221: 2147: 2132: 2117: 2107: 2020: 2015: 2005: 1800: 1730: 1725: 280: 663: 2211: 2137: 2112: 2035: 1900: 1845: 1815: 1775: 1442: 1395: 1359: 1190: 953: 585: 1284: 2249: 2142: 2122: 1972: 1937: 1855: 1650: 958: 898: 581: 307: 157:
is recoverable from the context. They are used either to avoid repetitive expressions or in
1355:(Note that "daremo", "nanimo" and "dokomo" are universal quantifiers with positive verbs.) 1329: 1238: 2157: 2078: 2040: 2025: 1905: 1895: 1810: 1805: 1745: 1611: 1581: 1186: 968: 949: 940: 903: 843: 778: 732: 442: 1320: 1301: 1288: 1256: 1242: 1508: 1016: 945: 913: 885: 848: 649: 644: 549: 2339: 2297: 2259: 2161: 1890: 1880: 1870: 1765: 1760: 1740: 1735: 1664: 1539: 1342: 319: 165: 1490: 1325: 1280: 1164: 1145: 1135: 1116: 1102: 1093: 1029: 963: 894: 890: 858: 830: 774: 728: 631: 559: 545: 438: 82: 2385: 2264: 2216: 2083: 2063: 1942: 1860: 1840: 1790: 1770: 1750: 1179: 299: 130: 1140: 1120: 1098: 1043: 1012: 999: 995: 908: 839: 835: 699: 688: 640: 636: 555: 540: 523: 2353: 2327: 2317: 2290: 2152: 1885: 1850: 1825: 1780: 1601: 1252: 260: 1338: 1293: 1234: 1160: 1152: 1089: 1080: 1073: 1059: 1008: 1004: 933: 923: 853: 797: 742: 658: 577: 536: 532: 519: 465: 2010: 1820: 1699: 1660: 1625: 1616: 1247: 1110: 1085: 1068: 1038: 1025: 928: 878: 868: 825: 724: 714: 626: 572: 568: 528: 514: 424: 315: 249: 181: 122: 24: 1404: – Person or thing to which a linguistic expression or other symbol refers 1275: 1229: 2370: 2269: 2226: 2203: 2127: 1962: 1865: 1835: 1830: 1684: 1679: 1586: 1576: 1566: 1358:
Some languages do not distinguish interrogative and indefinite pro-forms. In
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Pro-forms are divided into several categories, according to which
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that stands in for (expresses the same content as) another
2278: 2240: 2202: 2174: 2049: 1996: 1918: 1708: 1643: 1634: 1547: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 330:. The table of correlatives for English follows. 263:substitutes an entire sentence or subsentence: 1178:Some languages may have more categories. See 16:Word or form that substitutes for another word 1524: 318:pairs) in that language. Later that century, 8: 1504:SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms: Pro-Adverb 256:, as in: "I will go to the party if you do". 214:or a phrase that functions as an adjective: 161:(limiting the variables of a proposition). 1640: 1531: 1517: 1509: 1424:A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics 1374:have a question?", depending on context. 229:or a phrase that functions as an adverb: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1195: 332: 1414: 314:and their syntactic relationships (as 340: 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 1489: 1426:(2nd ed.). Basil Blackwell. 23: 210:A pro-adjective substitutes an 34:needs additional citations for 1: 1494:The dictionary definition of 225:A pro-adverb substitutes an 2408: 2366:Syntax–semantics interface 1439:Categories of the Temporal 1370:has a question?" or "Does 1366:yǒu wèntí?" means either " 1204: 1201: 1198: 803: 709: 698: 687: 682: 471: 385: 348: 345: 342: 1786:Exceptional case-marking 1462:Kühner, Raphael (1844). 1437:Rödl, Sebastian (2012). 312:morphological derivation 135:expression (linguistics) 1422:Crystal, David (1985). 1592:Initial-stress-derived 1384:Anaphora (linguistics) 281:interrogative pro-form 222:than we had expected." 207:, as in "the blue one" 2103:Inclusive / Exclusive 335:Table of correlatives 328:table of correlatives 294:Table of correlatives 368:elective/dubitative 184:, with or without a 43:improve this article 1983:Relative subsective 1876:Regular / Irregular 1721:Andative / Venitive 1557:Abstract / Concrete 337: 1542:and their features 1540:Lexical categories 333: 322:, the inventor of 218:as in "It is less 2379: 2378: 2184:Casally modulated 2089:Formal / Informal 1978:Pure intersective 1928:Anti-intersective 1914: 1913: 1861:Preterite-present 1448:978-0-674-04775-4 1396:Pro-drop language 1353: 1352: 1176: 1175: 168:they substitute: 119: 118: 111: 93: 2399: 1958:Non-intersective 1641: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1510: 1493: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1419: 1196: 1189:(irregular) and 1156:for some reason 338: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2392:Parts of speech 2382: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2274: 2236: 2198: 2170: 2098:Gender-specific 2045: 1992: 1910: 1796:Germanic strong 1704: 1630: 1543: 1537: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1471: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1449: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1380: 1345: 1341: 1332: 1328: 1319: 1315: 1300: 1296: 1287: 1283: 1274: 1270: 1255: 1250: 1241: 1237: 1228: 1224: 1163: 1134: 1092: 1088: 1067: 1058: 1046: 1037: 1028: 1024: 1015: 1011: 1007: 998: 952: 948: 897: 893: 842: 838: 786: 777: 773: 763: 755: 731: 727: 713: 703: 692: 679: 670: 666: 652: 643: 639: 625: 615: 604: 584: 580: 571: 562: 558: 548: 544: 539: 535: 531: 522: 513: 503: 492: 481: 454: 450: 441: 437: 423: 413: 402: 392: 380: 369: 364: 296: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2405: 2403: 2395: 2394: 2384: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2342: 2340:Procedure word 2337: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2298:Complementizer 2295: 2294: 2293: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2208: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2180: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2094:Gender-neutral 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2059:Bound variable 2055: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1716:Ambitransitive 1712: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1485: 1484:External links 1482: 1479: 1478: 1454: 1447: 1429: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1379: 1376: 1351: 1350: 1336: 1323: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1291: 1278: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1245: 1232: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202:interrogative 1200: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1158: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1114: 1106: 1096: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1062: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1032: 1019: 1002: 993: 991: 986: 981: 976: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 943: 938: 936: 931: 926: 921: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 888: 883: 881: 876: 871: 866: 862: 861: 856: 851: 846: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 805: 801: 800: 795: 790: 781: 768: 757: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 722: 717: 708: 697: 686: 681: 675: 674: 664:something else 661: 656: 647: 634: 629: 620: 609: 598: 593: 589: 588: 575: 566: 553: 526: 517: 508: 497: 486: 476: 473: 469: 468: 463: 458: 445: 432: 427: 418: 407: 396: 387: 383: 382: 377: 374: 371: 366: 361: 358: 355: 351: 350: 347: 346:demonstrative 344: 343:interrogative 341: 320:L. L. Zamenhof 295: 292: 277: 276: 257: 244:substitutes a 238: 223: 208: 197: 176:substitutes a 166:part of speech 159:quantification 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2404: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2255:Interrogative 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2222:Interrogative 2220: 2218: 2217:Demonstrative 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2166:Prepositional 2163: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2153:Strong / Weak 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2118:Interrogative 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2064:Demonstrative 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2031:Prepositional 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021:Interrogative 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1943:Demonstrative 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1801:Germanic weak 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1791:Frequentative 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1731:Autocausative 1729: 1727: 1726:Anticausative 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1695:Transgressive 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1500:at Wiktionary 1499: 1498: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1467: 1466: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1425: 1418: 1415: 1408: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1285:quelque chose 1282: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1180:demonstrative 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1047:another time 1045: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 997: 994: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 974: 973: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 954:whithersoever 951: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 919: 918: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 896: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 864: 863: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 841: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 806: 802: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 785: 782: 780: 776: 772: 769: 766: 761: 758: 753: 752: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 730: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 712: 707:(ones) (pl.) 706: 701: 696:(ones) (pl.) 695: 690: 685: 677: 676: 673: 669: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 651: 648: 646: 642: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 624: 621: 619:(ones) (pl.) 618: 613: 610: 608:(ones) (pl.) 607: 602: 599: 597: 594: 591: 590: 587: 586:somebody else 583: 579: 576: 574: 570: 567: 565: 561: 557: 554: 551: 547: 542: 538: 534: 530: 527: 525: 521: 518: 516: 512: 509: 507:(ones) (pl.) 506: 501: 498: 496:(ones) (pl.) 495: 490: 487: 484: 480: 477: 474: 470: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 453: 449: 446: 444: 440: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 422: 419: 416: 411: 408: 405: 400: 397: 395: 391: 388: 384: 378: 375: 372: 367: 362: 359: 356: 353: 352: 339: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302:, indefinite/ 301: 300:demonstrative 293: 291: 289: 284: 282: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 236: 232: 228: 224: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170: 169: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131:function word 129:is a type of 128: 124: 113: 110: 102: 99:December 2009 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2354:Pro-sentence 2344: 2328:Onomatopoeia 2318:Interjection 2291:Measure word 2074:Distributive 1968:Postpositive 1948:Intersective 1901:Unaccusative 1846:Performative 1816:Intransitive 1776:Ditransitive 1602:Noun adjunct 1496: 1470:. Retrieved 1468:. p. 35 1464: 1457: 1438: 1432: 1423: 1417: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1330:quelque part 1184: 1177: 1155: 1119: 1109: 1101: 959:everywhither 899:whencesoever 754:out of many 582:someone else 381:alternative 370:existential 365:existential 334: 327: 297: 285: 278: 272: 268: 264: 261:pro-sentence 253: 234: 230: 219: 215: 204: 193: 189: 163: 126: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2303:Conjunction 2069:Disjunctive 2006:Conjunctive 1953:Nominalized 1856:Predicative 1700:Verbal noun 1651:Attributive 1210:existential 1205:quantifier 1193:(regular): 969:elsewhither 950:whitherever 941:somewhither 904:everywhence 844:wheresoever 804:pro-adverb 779:whichsoever 733:whichsoever 678:out of two 614:(one) (sg.) 603:(one) (sg.) 502:(one) (sg.) 491:(one) (sg.) 443:whichsoever 386:determiner 349:quantifier 316:correlative 250:verb phrase 182:noun phrase 123:linguistics 2371:Yes and no 2286:Classifier 2270:Possessive 2232:Quantifier 2227:Possessive 2204:Determiner 2176:Adposition 2148:Resumptive 2133:Reciprocal 2128:Possessive 2108:Indefinite 2036:Pronominal 1988:Subsective 1963:Possessive 1933:Collateral 1906:Unergative 1896:Transitive 1811:Inchoative 1806:Impersonal 1746:Catenative 1685:Participle 1680:Infinitive 1612:Relational 1582:Collective 1562:Adjectival 1472:2022-12-02 1409:References 1343:nulle part 1017:whensoever 946:anywhither 914:elsewhence 886:somewhence 849:everywhere 650:everything 645:whatsoever 550:whomsoever 373:universal 363:assertive 304:quantifier 186:determiner 153:where the 69:newspapers 58:"Pro-form" 2361:Prop-word 2323:Ideophone 2250:Discourse 2189:Inflected 2138:Reflexive 2113:Intensive 1920:Adjective 1891:Stretched 1881:Separable 1871:Reflexive 1766:Denominal 1761:Defective 1741:Captative 1736:Auxiliary 1675:Gerundive 1665:Nonfinite 1587:Countable 1326:somewhere 1309:location 1281:something 1264:nonhuman 1251:(neg. +) 1239:quelqu'un 1213:negative 1165:whysoever 1146:therefore 1136:wherefore 1117:otherwise 1103:everywise 1094:howsoever 1030:everywhen 964:nowhither 895:whencever 891:anywhence 859:elsewhere 831:somewhere 807:location 775:whichever 756:(plural) 729:whichever 632:something 592:nonhuman 560:everybody 546:whosoever 439:whichever 379:positive 376:negatory 354:proximal 324:Esperanto 275:is true". 212:adjective 201:prop-word 2386:Category 2350:Pro-verb 2345:Pro-form 2242:Particle 2194:Stranded 2143:Relative 2123:Personal 2041:Relative 2026:Locative 2016:Genitive 1841:Negative 1771:Deponent 1751:Compound 1497:pro-form 1402:Referent 1378:See also 1360:Mandarin 1253:personne 1191:Japanese 1141:herefore 1121:elsewise 1099:everyway 1044:elsewhen 1013:whenever 1000:somewhen 996:sometime 909:nowhence 840:wherever 836:anywhere 700:that one 689:this one 641:whatever 637:anything 556:everyone 541:whomever 524:somebody 472:pronoun 308:relative 290:theory. 242:pro-verb 235:this way 151:sentence 127:pro-form 2335:Preverb 2212:Article 2158:Subject 2051:Pronoun 1886:Stative 1851:Phrasal 1826:Lexical 1781:Dynamic 1756:Copular 1656:Converb 1572:Animacy 1349:+ neg. 1339:nowhere 1304:+ neg. 1294:nothing 1259:+ neg. 1235:someone 1199:  1161:whyever 1153:somewhy 1128:reason 1108:no way 1090:however 1081:somehow 1074:thereby 1060:whereby 1052:manner 1009:anywhen 1005:anytime 934:thither 924:whither 865:source 854:nowhere 798:another 743:neither 680:(dual) 659:nothing 578:another 552:(obj.) 537:whoever 533:anybody 520:someone 485:(obj.) 466:another 360:distal 357:medial 288:binding 271:as in " 174:pronoun 155:meaning 83:scholar 2313:Coverb 2308:Copula 2162:Object 2079:Donkey 1998:Adverb 1973:Proper 1938:Common 1821:Labile 1690:Supine 1670:Gerund 1661:Finite 1626:Verbal 1617:Strong 1607:Proper 1445:  1390:Deixis 1372:anyone 1347:dokomo 1334:dokoka 1302:nanimo 1289:nanika 1257:daremo 1248:no one 1243:dareka 1218:human 1187:French 1111:nowise 1086:anyhow 1069:hereby 1039:nowhen 1026:always 929:hither 879:thence 869:whence 826:yonder 767:(sg.) 725:either 715:yonder 627:yonder 573:nobody 569:no one 543:(obj.) 529:anyone 515:yonder 475:human 425:yonder 417:(pl.) 406:(pl.) 227:adverb 147:clause 143:phrase 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2279:Other 2260:Modal 2084:Dummy 1836:Modal 1831:Light 1709:Types 1644:Forms 1567:Agent 1313:where 1035:never 975:time 920:goal 874:hence 821:there 811:where 762:(pl.) 748:other 705:those 702:(sg.) 694:these 691:(sg.) 684:which 672:other 617:those 606:these 505:those 494:these 448:every 415:those 412:(sg.) 404:these 401:(sg.) 390:which 267:, or 248:or a 180:or a 90:JSTOR 76:books 2265:Noun 2011:Flat 1866:Pure 1636:Verb 1621:Weak 1597:Mass 1577:Bare 1549:Noun 1443:ISBN 1364:Shéi 1321:doko 1298:rien 1276:nani 1268:what 1230:dare 1065:thus 1022:ever 989:then 979:when 816:here 793:none 784:each 760:some 738:both 668:else 612:that 601:this 596:what 500:that 489:this 483:whom 452:each 430:some 410:that 399:this 394:what 273:That 269:that 246:verb 194:this 178:noun 139:word 125:, a 62:news 1368:Who 1362:, " 1272:que 1226:qui 1222:who 1132:why 1056:how 984:now 788:all 771:any 765:one 720:one 711:yon 654:all 623:yon 564:all 511:yon 479:who 456:all 435:any 421:yon 279:An 265:Yes 233:or 231:how 205:one 149:or 133:or 121:In 45:by 2388:: 2352:/ 2164:/ 2160:/ 2096:/ 1663:/ 1619:/ 1317:où 1182:. 461:no 306:, 259:A 254:do 252:: 240:A 220:so 216:so 203:: 199:A 192:, 190:it 188:: 172:A 145:, 141:, 1532:e 1525:t 1518:v 1475:. 1451:. 237:. 196:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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