620:
2024:
801:
681:
4358:
184:
943:
1782:
400:
1067:
122:
2010:
2301:"Too much writing on the region has – consciously or unconsciously – clung to an outdated image of 'Eastern Europe', desperately trying to patch together political and social developments from Budapest to Bukhara or Tallinn to Tashkent without acknowledging that this Cold War frame of reference is coming apart at the seams.
2120:
Until the late fifteenth century the idea of Europe was principally a geographical expression and subordinated to
Christendom which was the dominant identity system in the West. The idea of Europe as the West began to be consolidated in the foreign conquests of the age of 'discovery" (...) "Europe
568:; all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, and all are subject, in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence but to a very high and in some cases increasing measure of control from Moscow.
5055:
667:, and the Treaty of Brussels was terminated. When the Western European Union was dissolved, it had 10 member countries. Additionally, it had 6 associate member countries, 7 associate partner countries and 5 observer countries.
4674:
4984:
4755:
5015:
4996:
1945:
576:, they were classified according to the nature of their political and economic systems. This division largely defines the popular perception and understanding of Western Europe and its borders with
5025:
4785:
4627:
5105:
4907:
5020:
5008:
4797:
44:. The region's extent varies depending on context. The concept of "the West" appeared in Europe in juxtaposition to "the East" and originally applied to the ancient Mediterranean world, the
5040:
1245:
Using the CIA classification strictly would give the following calculation of
Western Europe's population. All figures based on the projections for 2018 by the Population Division of the
5065:
4735:
1246:
5045:
5030:
5280:
4979:
1090:
and negotiation forums. Regional voting blocs were formed in 1961 to encourage voting to various UN bodies from different regional groups. The
European members of the group are:
490:
5060:
4750:
4991:
1949:
4762:
4527:
4483:
4902:
5122:
5050:
5003:
5359:
2848:
500:
in the last days of the war; however, its use was hugely popularised by
Winston Churchill, who used it in his famous "Sinews of Peace" address on 5 March 1946 at
5302:
4522:
1477:
Using the CIA classification a little more liberally and including "South-Western Europe", would give the following calculation of
Western Europe's population.
1789:
map is presented by the
Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia and the Global Precipitation Climatology Center of the Deutscher Wetterdienst.
4948:
5307:
4844:
4790:
2386:
5035:
4974:
4122:
3981:
2459:
742:. The partition is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories.
4555:
993:
4922:
329:. In Ricci's writings, Ricci referred to himself as "Matteo of the Far West". The term was still in use in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
4834:
4720:
4402:
1786:
996:. In this thesaurus, the countries of Europe are grouped into sub-regions. The following countries are included in the sub-group Western Europe:
5115:
4115:
4001:
2433:
4943:
4110:
4044:
2792:
2778:
2761:
2744:
2332:
2242:
2113:
2412:
2207:
4572:
4105:
4069:
4008:
439:
1883:. Romance languages are spoken primarily in the southern and central part of Western Europe, Germanic languages in the northern part (the
4098:
4093:
4039:
4839:
4710:
4560:
3967:
2841:
727:
423:. A number of historians and social scientists view the Cold War definition of Western and Eastern Europe as outdated or relegating.
4308:
4049:
1983:
1973:
1075:
165:
2664:
132:
1941:
Multilingualism and the protection of regional and minority languages are recognised political goals in
Western Europe today. The
5189:
5127:
4861:
4438:
4064:
4054:
3996:
3974:
3957:
3952:
3871:
241:
4958:
4817:
4074:
3903:
3769:
3683:
3633:
2322:
1850:
608:
380:
272:
2286:
4851:
4018:
1079:
501:
497:
447:
2817:
407:; neutral countries (shaded grey or light blue) considered informally Western-oriented but not formally aligned to the West
217:
language. This cultural and linguistic division was eventually reinforced by the later political east–west division of the
5236:
4807:
4780:
4328:
4313:
2834:
2282:"One very common, but now outdated, definition of Eastern Europe was the Soviet-dominated communist countries of Europe."
1833:
hotspot, exhibiting upward trends that are three-to-four times faster compared to the rest of the northern midlatitudes.
1825:
of the south is dry and warm. The western and northwestern parts have a mild, generally humid climate, influenced by the
4824:
4730:
4361:
4013:
3643:
3370:
3075:
2305:
656:
92:" and "Western Europe" were more regularly used. The distinctiveness of Western Europe became most apparent during the
5179:
4953:
4501:
4488:
4395:
3500:
2748:
874:
455:
147:
2479:
2181:
5385:
5083:
4912:
4639:
4517:
4495:
3678:
3663:
2961:
2946:
2615:
981:
533:
388:
143:
5290:
5095:
4868:
4602:
4577:
4059:
3991:
3962:
3947:
3688:
3613:
384:
325:
was one of the first writers in China to use the Far West as an Asian counterpart to the
European concept of the
4622:
4592:
4587:
4492:
3648:
3565:
3148:
2861:
2390:
685:
76:" slowly became distinguished from and eventually replaced the dominant use of "Christendom" as the preferred
2453:
5380:
5285:
5174:
4725:
4694:
4612:
4295:
3986:
3893:
3570:
3280:
3275:
1987:
1876:
1856:
1846:
368:
261:
5267:
5226:
5216:
4802:
4632:
4388:
4272:
4079:
3673:
3476:
2121:
then begins to shed itself of its association with
Christendom and slowly becomes an autonomous discourse.
1965:
1826:
660:
624:
431:
31:
2303:
Central Europe Review: Re-Viewing
Central Europe By Sean Hanley, Kazi Stastna and Andrew Stroehlein, 1999
2258:
2157:"Key factors in the start of the Cold War upto 1955 - Reasons for the Cold War - Higher History Revision"
5297:
4365:
4229:
4149:
3792:
3693:
3302:
1995:
1822:
1794:
1586:
1335:
800:
451:
85:
619:
611:
ceased to exist. Several countries which had been part of the Soviet Union regained full independence.
348:
187:
680:
5314:
4679:
4565:
4239:
3215:
2933:
2543:
596:
356:
352:
222:
81:
53:
49:
5110:
5100:
4927:
4812:
4543:
4463:
4448:
3888:
3553:
3490:
3466:
3297:
3158:
3104:
3045:
3016:
2956:
2951:
2686:
1842:
1637:
1140:
1025:
891:
532:
has descended across the Continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of
341:
2826:
5252:
5221:
5211:
4689:
4653:
4443:
4176:
3797:
3760:
3638:
3084:
3006:
2966:
2941:
2587:
2532:"Accelerated western European heatwave trends linked to more-persistent double jets over Eurasia"
2211:
1872:
806:
632:
287:
253:
210:
2505:
202:
205:. As the Roman domain expanded, a cultural and linguistic division appeared between the mainly
5340:
5333:
5248:
5149:
5137:
4886:
4715:
4617:
4597:
4582:
4423:
4415:
4257:
3876:
3703:
3668:
3529:
3524:
3505:
3314:
3141:
2901:
2788:
2774:
2757:
2740:
2579:
2561:
2328:
2238:
2109:
1942:
1860:
443:
283:
245:
3178:
2809:
5275:
5201:
5184:
5162:
4917:
4338:
4333:
4323:
4252:
3929:
3883:
3826:
3755:
3618:
3512:
3461:
3439:
3292:
3239:
2569:
2551:
2101:
2057:
2015:
1935:
1923:
1903:
1723:
1718:
1660:
1619:
1559:
1513:
1389:
1371:
1285:
856:
838:
664:
505:
435:
314:
257:
249:
226:
65:
2156:
183:
5349:
5256:
5243:
5231:
5206:
5196:
5132:
4224:
3725:
3713:
3698:
3653:
3603:
3543:
3485:
3446:
3434:
3427:
3336:
3153:
3136:
3111:
2821:
2530:
Rousi, Efi; Kornhuber, Kai; Beobide-Arsuaga, Goratz; Luo, Fei; Coumou, Dim (4 July 2022).
2463:
2309:
2290:
2052:
2047:
1931:
1927:
1911:
1892:
1741:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1613:
1536:
1447:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1366:
1362:
1308:
972:
957:
942:
847:
713:
704:
573:
493:
360:
268:, enhanced the cultural and religious distinctiveness between Eastern and Western Europe.
265:
2547:
4772:
4453:
4369:
4318:
4217:
4181:
4161:
4144:
4084:
3848:
3740:
3718:
3708:
3560:
3422:
3417:
3402:
3397:
3324:
3270:
3222:
3193:
3099:
3089:
2574:
2531:
2042:
2037:
1919:
1907:
1896:
1864:
1810:
1781:
1664:
1609:
1582:
1393:
1358:
1331:
1210:
1083:
1055:
911:
865:
829:
695:
652:
577:
364:
279:
233:
89:
2711:
5374:
5354:
5157:
4856:
4684:
4607:
4343:
4212:
4204:
4171:
3908:
3858:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3585:
3548:
3456:
3451:
3353:
3258:
2591:
2072:
2062:
2029:
1915:
1888:
1884:
1691:
1420:
1234:
1150:
1030:
769:
470:
459:
376:
291:
73:
399:
4478:
4473:
4247:
4186:
4166:
4156:
3866:
3838:
3593:
3331:
3265:
3234:
3183:
3055:
2984:
2921:
2911:
2796:
2765:
2638:
2283:
1868:
592:
588:
584:
525:
486:
482:
478:
474:
466:
427:
420:
337:
322:
318:
218:
198:
191:
105:
101:
97:
45:
2237:. Translated by Timothy Billings. Columbia University Press. pp. 19, 71, 87.
2814:
17:
4740:
4468:
4458:
4303:
4262:
3898:
3787:
3730:
3658:
3608:
3495:
3471:
3360:
3198:
3116:
3094:
3070:
2916:
2906:
1979:
1880:
1230:
1200:
1170:
1087:
1050:
1045:
906:
789:
784:
648:
604:
372:
237:
206:
61:
57:
2610:
2556:
2361:
917:
The CIA also classifies three countries as belonging to "Southwestern Europe":
745:
In the UN geoscheme, the following countries are classified as Western Europe:
317:". The term Far West became synonymous with Western Europe in China during the
4669:
3833:
3802:
3628:
3623:
3287:
3248:
3210:
3128:
3001:
2886:
2881:
2005:
1969:
1185:
1155:
1066:
1035:
896:
774:
644:
517:
2565:
2302:
5167:
4280:
3939:
3913:
3843:
3821:
3814:
3598:
3375:
3309:
3205:
3028:
3011:
2896:
2891:
2865:
2142:
1830:
1591:
1340:
1218:
735:
561:
340:
is the largest religion in Western Europe. According to a 2018 study by the
298:
229:
controlled the two divergent regions between the 3rd and the 5th centuries.
2583:
2105:
4829:
3807:
3412:
3348:
3319:
3229:
3188:
2996:
2976:
2483:
2185:
1814:
1802:
1180:
926:
557:
553:
513:
419:, the definition of East and West was simplified by the existence of the
416:
404:
326:
201:
conquest, a large part of Western Europe had adopted the newly developed
93:
3779:
3517:
3407:
3365:
3253:
3065:
3060:
2989:
2067:
1961:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1020:
1010:
1005:
1000:
989:
947:
921:
881:
764:
754:
749:
636:
600:
521:
77:
248:. By contrast, the Eastern Roman Empire, mostly known as the Greek or
4411:
4285:
3389:
3343:
3050:
3037:
1991:
1746:
1669:
1642:
1564:
1518:
1452:
1398:
1290:
1226:
1222:
1205:
1195:
1175:
1165:
1130:
1120:
1040:
1015:
901:
886:
779:
759:
739:
731:
640:
549:
545:
541:
537:
412:
276:
213:, and the western territories, which in contrast largely adopted the
41:
2134:
1972:
has the world's highest GDP per capita, and Germany has the highest
359:. This split Europe in two, with Western Europe primarily under the
252:, survived and even thrived for another 1000 years. The rise of the
150:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
209:-speaking eastern provinces, which had formed the highly urbanised
108:, each characterised by distinct political and economical systems.
4380:
4193:
4136:
4031:
3575:
2873:
2857:
1806:
1798:
1780:
1541:
1313:
1190:
1160:
1145:
1065:
941:
931:
799:
679:
618:
565:
398:
294:
became more important in Europe than that with Eastern Orthodoxy.
214:
182:
2346:
The term 'Eastern Europe' is ambiguous and in many ways outdated.
4745:
3170:
1818:
4384:
2830:
1946:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
115:
877:
classifies seven countries as belonging to "Western Europe":
1968:
in Europe and the largest financial surplus of any country,
481:. With the onset of the Cold War, Europe was divided by the
4751:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
1960:
Western Europe is one of the richest regions of the world.
663:
was established. It was declared defunct in 2011 after the
2605:
2603:
2601:
2321:
Berglund, Sten; Ekman, Joakim; Aarebrot, Frank H. (2004).
282:
in the 15th century, and the gradual fragmentation of the
2096:
Delanty, Gerard (1995). "The Westernisation of Europe".
1952:
set up a legal framework for language rights in Europe.
1247:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
726:
The United Nations geoscheme is a system devised by the
465:
Post-war Europe was divided into two major spheres: the
344:, 71.0% of Western Europeans identified as Christians.
139:
2235:
On Friendship: One Hundred Maxims for a Chinese Prince
1062:
UN regional groups: Western European and Others Group
730:(UNSD) which divides the countries of the world into
2182:"Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land"
583:
The world changed dramatically with the fall of the
403:
Political spheres of influence in Europe during the
5266:
5148:
5082:
4967:
4936:
4885:
4771:
4703:
4652:
4542:
4510:
4431:
4422:
4294:
4271:
4238:
4202:
4135:
4029:
3937:
3928:
3857:
3778:
3584:
3388:
3169:
3127:
3036:
3027:
2975:
2932:
2872:
2665:"A Word from the Chair of the Committee of Experts"
1950:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
379:has also been a major denomination in Europe, with
232:The division between these two was enhanced during
4763:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2324:The handbook of political change in Eastern Europe
2135:"What Is Eastern Europe? A Philosophical Approach"
2133:Sushytska, Julia (2012). Bradatan, Costica (ed.).
1855:Western European languages mostly fall within two
2506:"Europe :: Netherlands — The World Factbook"
2284:http://www.cotf.edu/earthinfo/balkans/BKdef.html
275:, center of the Eastern Orthodox Church, by the
68:, roughly from the 15th century, the concept of
510:
430:, the future of Europe was decided between the
4721:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
2663:Oszmiańska-Pagett, Aleksandra (January 2022).
992:is a multilingual thesaurus maintained by the
308:
96:, when Europe was divided for 40 years by the
4944:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
4396:
2842:
1902:Other Western European languages include the
313:in Japan, which literally translates as the "
302:
8:
2810:The European sub-regions according to the UN
2687:"GDP (current US$ ) - European Union | Data"
301:, Western Europe was historically known as
290:), the division between Roman Catholic and
5088:
4895:
4891:
4662:
4658:
4628:Sovereign states and dependent territories
4548:
4428:
4403:
4389:
4381:
3934:
3033:
2849:
2835:
2827:
1793:The climate of Western Europe varies from
1479:
1251:
655:. It was further revisited in 1954 at the
4746:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
2573:
2555:
994:Publications Office of the European Union
166:Learn how and when to remove this message
4711:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
2474:
2472:
2098:Inventing Europe Idea, Identity, Reality
572:Although some countries were officially
179:Classical antiquity and medieval origins
4484:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
2088:
1752:
1458:
4959:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
2356:
2354:
1934:, the only currently living European
7:
2389:. CIA World Factbook. Archived from
4825:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
4808:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
2785:1066: The Year of the Three Battles
2259:"Being Christian in Western Europe"
1772:The Hague is the seat of government
1233:are members of the group, with the
256:in the west, and in particular the
27:Subregion of the European continent
4954:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
4731:European Political Community (EPC)
1994:ranks highest in the world on the
946:European sub-regions according to
728:United Nations Statistics Division
25:
2480:"World Population Prospects 2018"
1076:Western European and Others Group
607:were dissolved, and in 1991, the
485:. This term had been used during
188:Schism of 1054 (East–West Schism)
4439:Bibliography of European history
4357:
4356:
3689:West South Central United States
2714:. The Social Progress Imperative
2184:. Rbedrosian.com. Archived from
2022:
2008:
1982:and Luxembourg have the highest
273:conquest of the Byzantine Empire
120:
5106:Social (and financial) rankings
4908:Financial (and social) rankings
4818:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
3904:Latin America and the Caribbean
3770:Latin America and the Caribbean
2455:UNAIDS, The Governance Handbook
1851:List of Indo-European languages
1070:WEOG member and observer states
387:denominations also emerging in
4726:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
1891:), as well as a large part of
242:Western Roman Empire collapsed
1:
4949:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
2815:Teaching about Western Europe
2068:EuroVoc § Western Europe
1986:in the world, in nominal and
1078:is one of several unofficial
4803:European Economic Area (EEA)
3371:Middle East and North Africa
3076:Middle East and North Africa
2712:"2020 Social Progress Index"
1948:and the Council of Europe's
1745:
1740:
1722:
1717:
1699:
1686:
1668:
1659:
1641:
1636:
1618:
1608:
1590:
1581:
1563:
1558:
1540:
1535:
1517:
1512:
1451:
1446:
1428:
1415:
1397:
1388:
1370:
1357:
1339:
1330:
1312:
1307:
1289:
1284:
321:. The Italian Jesuit priest
4675:International organisations
4502:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2510:Central Intelligence Agency
2265:, Pew Research Center, 2018
1875:, whose ancestor language (
1735:
1712:
1681:
1654:
1631:
1603:
1576:
1553:
1530:
1507:
1441:
1410:
1383:
1352:
1325:
1302:
1279:
804:Regions of Europe based on
676:UN geoscheme classification
456:Premier of the Soviet Union
426:During the final stages of
240:by a number of events. The
146:the claims made and adding
5402:
5066:Electricity use per capita
4573:Largest metropolitan areas
3664:Northeastern United States
2557:10.1038/s41467-022-31432-y
1840:
1732:
1709:
1678:
1651:
1628:
1600:
1573:
1550:
1527:
1504:
1438:
1407:
1380:
1349:
1322:
1299:
1276:
982:Central and Eastern Europe
534:Central and Eastern Europe
389:Central and Eastern Europe
351:divided Christianity into
80:within the region. By the
29:
5327:
5091:
5051:Health expense per capita
4898:
4894:
4665:
4661:
4551:
4352:
2434:"EuroVoc: Western Europe"
2387:"Field listing: Location"
740:M49 coding classification
498:Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk
40:is the western region of
5281:Childhood population (%)
5016:GNI (nominal) per capita
4498:hybrid variant (2020-22)
4145:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
3149:Transantarctic Mountains
2289:10 December 2017 at the
1491:(most recent estimates)
1263:(most recent estimates)
686:United Nations geoscheme
684:Subregions of Europe by
286:(which had replaced the
211:Hellenistic civilisation
30:Not to be confused with
4716:Council of Europe (CoE)
4695:Transatlantic relations
3894:Caribbean South America
2643:Encyclopedia Britannica
2616:Encyclopædia Britannica
2308:31 October 2017 at the
2233:Ricci, Matteo (1610) .
1976:of any European state.
1847:Indo-European languages
369:Eastern Orthodox Church
3674:Southern United States
3477:Scandinavian Peninsula
2462:9 January 2011 at the
2413:"EuroVoc: 7206 Europe"
1966:gross domestic product
1857:Indo-European language
1829:. Western Europe is a
1827:North Atlantic Current
1790:
1787:Köppen-Geiger climates
1785:European climate. The
1528:France (metropolitan)
1300:France (metropolitan)
1071:
986:
938:EuroVoc classification
870:
723:
661:Western European Union
628:
625:Western European Union
615:Western European Union
570:
440:British Prime Minister
408:
309:
303:
194:
60:". Beginning with the
32:Western European Union
5056:Military spending (%)
5046:Unemployment rate (%)
4791:free trade agreements
4556:Areas and populations
4150:Antarctic Convergence
3694:Western United States
2536:Nature Communications
2106:10.1057/9780230379657
1996:Social Progress Index
1879:) came from southern
1863:, descended from the
1823:Mediterranean climate
1784:
1486:Country or territory
1258:Country or territory
1069:
945:
816: Northern Europe
803:
738:groups, based on the
683:
623:Member states of the
622:
452:Franklin D. Roosevelt
402:
375:in the 16th century,
186:
86:Industrial Revolution
5061:Urban population (%)
5021:GNI (PPP) per capita
4566:European microstates
3216:Greater Central Asia
2737:The Making of Europe
2486:on 19 September 2016
2362:"UNSD — Methodology"
965: Western Europe
822: Western Europe
721: Western Europe
597:German reunification
591:peacefully absorbed
477:, influenced by the
469:, influenced by the
367:primarily under the
357:Eastern Christianity
353:Western Christianity
227:Eastern Roman Empire
223:Western Roman Empire
112:Historical divisions
82:Age of Enlightenment
5041:Press Freedom Index
4968:Sovereign states by
4813:Eastern Partnership
4449:Classical antiquity
4362:Continents of Earth
3889:Brazilian Highlands
3298:Indian subcontinent
3159:Antarctic Peninsula
2957:Southern Hemisphere
2952:Northern Hemisphere
2820:1 June 2006 at the
2667:. Council of Europe
2548:2022NatCo..13.3851R
2263:Pew Research Center
2214:on 13 February 2013
1974:net national wealth
1843:Languages of Europe
635:was signed between
502:Westminster College
491:Propaganda Minister
342:Pew Research Center
88:, the concepts of "
5180:Capital of Culture
5031:Internet users (%)
4923:Telecommunications
4690:Post-Soviet Europe
4528:predecessor states
4177:Great Barrier Reef
3798:Mainland Australia
3506:Apennine Peninsula
2967:Western Hemisphere
2942:Eastern Hemisphere
2781:, by Trevor Rowley
2754:Crescent and Cross
2691:data.worldbank.org
2208:"home.comcast.net"
1873:Germanic languages
1791:
1072:
987:
871:
807:CIA World Factbook
796:CIA classification
724:
633:Treaty of Brussels
629:
496:and, later, Count
409:
381:Eastern Protestant
288:Carolingian Empire
254:Carolingian Empire
195:
131:possibly contains
5386:Regions of Europe
5368:
5367:
5323:
5322:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5073:
4937:Intergovernmental
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4835:Foreign relations
4736:GUAM Organization
4704:Intergovernmental
4648:
4647:
4561:Countries by area
4538:
4537:
4489:COVID-19 pandemic
4378:
4377:
4258:Mediterranean Rim
4131:
4130:
4070:Mediterranean Sea
3924:
3923:
3877:Amazon Rainforest
3704:Canadian Prairies
3669:Pacific Northwest
3530:Iberian Peninsula
3315:Arabian Peninsula
3142:Antarctic Plateau
2902:Three/Four Worlds
2793:978-0-7126-6672-5
2779:978-0-7524-2881-9
2762:978-1-84212-753-7
2745:978-0-14-015409-2
2639:"Basque language"
2334:978-1-78195-432-4
2244:978-0-231-14924-2
2115:978-0-333-62203-2
1943:Council of Europe
1861:Romance languages
1797:in the coasts of
1773:
1769:
1768:
1475:
1474:
985:
869:
444:Winston Churchill
371:. Ever since the
284:Holy Roman Empire
266:Roman Catholicism
262:Eastern Orthodoxy
246:Early Middle Ages
176:
175:
168:
133:original research
56:), and medieval "
18:Western Europeans
16:(Redirected from
5393:
5343:
5336:
5089:
4913:Free trade areas
4896:
4892:
4663:
4659:
4549:
4429:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4382:
4360:
4359:
4339:Global Southwest
4334:Global Southeast
4324:Global Northwest
4319:Global Northeast
4309:Global Heartland
4253:Indian Ocean Rim
3935:
3827:Island Melanesia
3518:Balkan Peninsula
3293:Himalayan states
3240:Russian Far East
3034:
2962:Water Hemisphere
2851:
2844:
2837:
2828:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2607:
2596:
2595:
2577:
2559:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2482:. Archived from
2476:
2467:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2318:
2312:
2299:
2293:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2210:. Archived from
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2093:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2016:Geography portal
2013:
2012:
2011:
1990:, respectively.
1964:has the highest
1936:language isolate
1906:group (that is,
1771:
1761:
1738:
1724:Andorra la Vella
1715:
1684:
1657:
1634:
1606:
1579:
1556:
1533:
1510:
1480:
1467:
1444:
1413:
1386:
1355:
1328:
1305:
1282:
1252:
979:
970:
964:
955:
951:
863:
857:Southeast Europe
854:
845:
839:Southwest Europe
836:
827:
821:
815:
811:
720:
711:
702:
693:
671:Modern divisions
665:Treaty of Lisbon
657:Paris Conference
506:Fulton, Missouri
436:Yalta Conference
411:During the four
385:Eastern Catholic
349:East–West Schism
312:
306:
250:Byzantine Empire
171:
164:
160:
157:
151:
148:inline citations
124:
123:
116:
66:Age of Discovery
21:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5319:
5303:Life expectancy
5291:genetic history
5262:
5197:Classical music
5144:
5133:Bologna Process
5096:Ages of consent
5070:
4980:Budget revenues
4963:
4932:
4873:
4767:
4699:
4644:
4534:
4506:
4464:Early modernity
4418:
4409:
4379:
4374:
4348:
4290:
4267:
4234:
4198:
4127:
4116:South China Sea
4025:
3968:Central America
3920:
3853:
3774:
3726:Northern Mexico
3714:Northern Canada
3699:Atlantic Canada
3654:Mountain states
3580:
3435:European Russia
3428:Southern Russia
3384:
3337:Iranian Plateau
3165:
3154:West Antarctica
3137:East Antarctica
3123:
3023:
2971:
2947:Land Hemisphere
2928:
2868:
2855:
2822:Wayback Machine
2806:
2801:
2749:Robert Bartlett
2732:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2609:
2608:
2599:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2464:Wayback Machine
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2310:Wayback Machine
2300:
2296:
2291:Wayback Machine
2281:
2277:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2188:on 10 June 2013
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2116:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2053:Southern Europe
2048:Northern Europe
2028:
2023:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2004:
1958:
1912:Scottish Gaelic
1853:
1839:
1779:
1759:
1736:
1713:
1701:Luxembourg City
1682:
1655:
1632:
1604:
1577:
1554:
1531:
1508:
1505:United Kingdom
1490:
1465:
1442:
1430:Luxembourg City
1411:
1384:
1353:
1326:
1303:
1280:
1277:United Kingdom
1262:
1243:
1215:
1080:Regional Groups
1064:
984:
977:
975:
973:Southern Europe
968:
966:
962:
960:
958:Northern Europe
953:
940:
868:
861:
859:
852:
850:
848:Southern Europe
843:
841:
834:
832:
825:
823:
819:
817:
813:
798:
722:
718:
716:
714:Southern Europe
709:
707:
705:Northern Europe
700:
698:
691:
689:
678:
673:
617:
494:Joseph Goebbels
397:
361:Catholic Church
335:
244:, starting the
203:La Tène culture
181:
172:
161:
155:
152:
137:
125:
121:
114:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5399:
5397:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5381:Western Europe
5373:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5345:
5344:
5337:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5190:film festivals
5182:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5154:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5125:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4777:
4775:
4773:European Union
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4593:Extreme points
4590:
4588:Climate change
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4520:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4454:Late antiquity
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4385:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4370:Physical Earth
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4209:
4207:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4182:Mariana Trench
4179:
4169:
4164:
4162:Atlantic Ocean
4159:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4123:Southern Ocean
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4111:East China Sea
4103:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4045:Atlantic Ocean
4042:
4036:
4034:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3849:Remote Oceania
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3719:Western Canada
3716:
3711:
3709:Eastern Canada
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3493:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3423:South Caucasus
3420:
3418:North Caucasus
3410:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3325:South Caucasus
3317:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3194:Aralkum Desert
3191:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3092:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2985:Africa-Eurasia
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2812:
2805:
2804:External links
2802:
2800:
2799:
2782:
2768:
2751:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2703:
2678:
2655:
2630:
2597:
2522:
2497:
2468:
2457:, January 2010
2446:
2425:
2404:
2393:on 24 May 2011
2378:
2366:unstats.un.org
2350:
2333:
2313:
2294:
2275:
2250:
2243:
2225:
2199:
2173:
2148:
2125:
2114:
2100:. p. 30.
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Eastern Europe
2040:
2038:Central Europe
2034:
2033:
2019:
2003:
2000:
1957:
1954:
1897:Central Europe
1877:Proto-Germanic
1859:families: the
1838:
1835:
1778:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1242:
1239:
1214:
1213:
1211:United Kingdom
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1084:United Nations
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1056:United Kingdom
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
976:
967:
961:
952:
939:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
915:
914:
912:United Kingdom
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
866:Eastern Europe
860:
851:
842:
833:
830:Central Europe
824:
818:
812:
797:
794:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
717:
708:
699:
696:Eastern Europe
690:
677:
674:
672:
669:
653:United Kingdom
616:
613:
578:Eastern Europe
448:U.S. President
438:, between the
396:
393:
365:Eastern Europe
334:
331:
280:Ottoman Empire
234:late antiquity
180:
177:
174:
173:
156:September 2020
128:
126:
119:
113:
110:
90:Eastern Europe
38:Western Europe
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5398:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5286:Ethnic groups
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4992:GDP (nominal)
4990:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4857:Schengen Area
4855:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4633:by population
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4394:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4172:Pacific Ocean
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4106:Pacific Ocean
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:Caribbean Sea
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4002:by population
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3975:South America
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3958:North America
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3909:Southern Cone
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:Andean States
3882:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3859:South America
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3586:North America
3583:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:Low Countries
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3525:South-western
3523:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3513:South-eastern
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3501:South-central
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:Mediterranean
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:British Isles
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3354:Levantine Sea
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Mediterranean
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2666:
2659:
2656:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2336:
2330:
2327:. p. 2.
2326:
2325:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2073:Western world
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Marshall Plan
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:Europe portal
2020:
2017:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:Low Countries
1886:
1885:British Isles
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1795:Mediterranean
1788:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1749:(city-state)
1748:
1743:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1692:Luxembourgish
1689:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:(city-state)
1454:
1449:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1421:Luxembourgish
1418:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1238:
1237:as observer.
1236:
1235:United States
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:In addition,
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Liechtenstein
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:Liechtenstein
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
995:
991:
983:
974:
959:
949:
944:
937:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
918:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
878:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
809:
808:
802:
795:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Liechtenstein
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
715:
706:
697:
687:
682:
675:
670:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
626:
621:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:United States
468:
463:
461:
460:Joseph Stalin
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
406:
401:
394:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:Protestantism
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:In 1054, the
345:
343:
339:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
307:in China and
305:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:Prior to the
193:
189:
185:
178:
170:
167:
159:
149:
145:
141:
135:
134:
129:This section
127:
118:
117:
111:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
5268:Demographics
5227:Christianity
5175:Architecture
5128:Universities
5036:Minimum wage
4975:Average wage
4479:Pax Europaea
4474:World War II
4368: /
4366:List of seas
4364: /
4329:Global South
4314:Global North
4248:Atlantic Rim
4187:Ring of Fire
4167:Indian Ocean
4157:Arctic Ocean
4099:Persian Gulf
4094:Indian Ocean
4075:Adriatic Sea
4040:Arctic Ocean
3872:Amazon Basin
3867:Amazon Plain
3839:Near Oceania
3644:Mid-Atlantic
3594:Aridoamerica
3554:Northwestern
3538:
3467:Northwestern
3440:Southeastern
3332:Greater Iran
3271:Southeastern
3266:Pacific Asia
3235:Pacific Asia
3223:Northeastern
3179:Asia–Pacific
2922:Fourth World
2912:Second World
2797:Frank McLynn
2784:
2770:
2766:Hugh Bicheno
2753:
2736:
2716:. Retrieved
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2642:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2614:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:the original
2454:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2391:the original
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:
2345:
2338:. Retrieved
2323:
2316:
2297:
2278:
2267:, retrieved
2262:
2253:
2234:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:the original
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2161:BBC Bitesize
2160:
2151:
2138:
2128:
2119:
2097:
2091:
1984:average wage
1978:
1959:
1940:
1901:
1869:Roman Empire
1854:
1792:
1770:
1574:Netherlands
1476:
1323:Netherlands
1244:
1216:
1088:voting blocs
1086:that act as
1073:
988:
916:
872:
805:
744:
725:
631:In 1948 the
630:
609:Soviet Union
593:East Germany
589:West Germany
585:Iron Curtain
582:
571:
530:iron curtain
529:
511:
487:World War II
483:Iron Curtain
479:Soviet Union
475:Eastern Bloc
467:Western Bloc
464:
434:in the 1945
428:World War II
425:
421:Eastern Bloc
410:
346:
338:Christianity
336:
323:Matteo Ricci
319:Ming dynasty
296:
270:
258:Great Schism
231:
219:Roman Empire
196:
192:Christianity
162:
153:
130:
106:Eastern Bloc
102:Western Bloc
98:Iron Curtain
69:
46:Roman Empire
37:
36:
5298:Immigration
4862:Visa policy
4845:enlargement
4741:Open Balkan
4680:Integration
4523:Sovereignty
4469:World War I
4459:Middle Ages
4344:Global West
4304:Global East
4263:Pacific Rim
4205:waterbodies
4194:World Ocean
4019:New Zealand
3899:The Guianas
3788:Australasia
3731:West Indies
3659:New England
3639:Great Lakes
3609:Mesoamerica
3496:Middle East
3472:Scandinavia
3361:Middle East
3199:Caspian Sea
3105:Great Lakes
3085:Sub-Saharan
3071:Middle East
2934:Hemispheres
2917:Third World
2907:First World
2860:'s primary
2771:The Normans
2718:29 December
2671:10 November
2542:(1): 3851.
2218:23 February
2192:23 February
2166:23 February
1980:Switzerland
1881:Scandinavia
1760:222,293,922
1679:Luxembourg
1616:and German
1466:165,265,329
1408:Luxembourg
1231:New Zealand
1201:Switzerland
1171:Netherlands
1051:Switzerland
1046:Netherlands
907:Netherlands
790:Switzerland
785:Netherlands
736:subregional
659:, when the
649:Netherlands
627:(1995–2011)
605:Warsaw Pact
373:Reformation
238:Middle Ages
62:Renaissance
58:Christendom
5375:Categories
5315:Retirement
5217:Philosophy
5212:Literature
5116:endangered
5009:per capita
4997:per capita
4985:per capita
4869:Statistics
4756:statistics
4670:Eurosphere
4444:Prehistory
4432:Chronology
4085:Ionian Sea
4080:Aegean Sea
4050:Baltic Sea
3982:Antarctica
3834:Micronesia
3803:New Guinea
3761:Portuguese
3684:West Coast
3634:East Coast
3629:Bible Belt
3624:Appalachia
3303:Subregions
3211:Inner Asia
3129:Antarctica
3029:Continents
3002:Antarctica
2977:Landmasses
2887:Down Under
2882:Arab World
2866:subregions
2490:14 October
2439:9 February
2418:9 February
2079:References
1970:Luxembourg
1871:; and the
1841:See also:
1638:Portuguese
1633:10,291,027
1605:11,420,163
1578:17,889,600
1555:46,700,000
1532:65,058,000
1509:66,040,229
1494:Languages
1489:Population
1354:11,420,163
1327:17,889,600
1304:65,058,000
1281:66,040,229
1266:Languages
1261:Population
1241:Population
1186:San Marino
1156:Luxembourg
1036:Luxembourg
897:Luxembourg
775:Luxembourg
645:Luxembourg
489:by German
473:, and the
454:, and the
292:Protestant
271:After the
140:improve it
5308:by region
5168:sculpture
5123:Tattooing
5111:Languages
5101:Etiquette
5004:GDP (PPP)
4928:Transport
4798:Education
4786:relations
4613:Mountains
4544:Geography
4281:Antarctic
4065:Irish Sea
4055:Black Sea
4014:Australia
3963:Caribbean
3940:continent
3914:Patagonia
3844:Polynesia
3822:Melanesia
3815:Zealandia
3793:Australia
3679:Southwest
3599:Caribbean
3376:Near East
3017:submerged
3012:Zealandia
3007:Australia
2897:Old World
2892:New World
2592:250282752
2566:2041-1723
2515:6 October
2340:5 October
2143:Routledge
2084:Citations
1837:Languages
1656:5,123,536
1629:Portugal
1592:Amsterdam
1385:5,123,536
1341:Amsterdam
1219:Australia
595:, in the
587:in 1989.
562:Bucharest
299:East Asia
144:verifying
100:into the
5350:Category
5253:Armorial
5222:Religion
5163:painting
4852:Politics
4830:Eurozone
4654:Politics
4640:Villages
4518:Military
4511:By topic
4416:articles
3808:Tasmania
3756:Hispanic
3619:Northern
3566:Germanic
3544:Atlantic
3486:Southern
3447:Northern
3413:Caucasus
3349:Dead Sea
3320:Caucasus
3288:Southern
3281:Maritime
3276:Mainland
3249:Northern
3230:Far East
3189:Aral Sea
3112:Southern
3056:Northern
2818:Archived
2696:12 March
2611:"Europe"
2584:35788585
2466:(p. 29).
2460:Archived
2306:Archived
2287:Archived
2145:: 39–51.
2139:Angelaki
2058:Far West
2002:See also
1893:Northern
1887:and the
1831:heatwave
1817:and the
1815:Pyrenees
1803:Portugal
1710:Andorra
1652:Ireland
1620:Brussels
1601:Belgium
1497:Capital
1381:Ireland
1372:Brussels
1350:Belgium
1269:Capital
1181:Portugal
927:Portugal
732:regional
651:and the
603:and the
558:Belgrade
554:Budapest
526:Adriatic
417:Cold War
405:Cold War
395:Cold War
333:Religion
327:Far East
315:Far West
260:between
236:and the
225:and the
94:Cold War
84:and the
72:as "the
64:and the
5334:Outline
5249:Symbols
5237:Judaism
5202:Cuisine
5150:Culture
5138:Erasmus
5084:Society
4903:History
4887:Economy
4840:Members
4781:Economy
4618:Regions
4603:Islands
4598:Geology
4583:Climate
4424:History
4009:Oceania
3997:by area
3953:America
3930:Islands
3780:Oceania
3649:Midwest
3604:Central
3571:Romance
3539:Western
3408:Balkans
3403:Eastern
3398:Central
3366:Mashriq
3310:Western
3254:Siberia
3206:Eastern
3184:Central
3117:Western
3090:Central
3066:Mashriq
3061:Maghreb
3051:Saharan
2997:America
2990:Eurasia
2862:regions
2730:Sources
2648:16 June
2623:10 June
2575:9253148
2544:Bibcode
2397:30 July
2371:17 June
1962:Germany
1956:Economy
1924:Cornish
1867:of the
1813:in the
1777:Climate
1733:Monaco
1719:Catalan
1683:602,005
1661:English
1587:Frisian
1560:Spanish
1514:English
1439:Monaco
1412:602,005
1390:English
1336:Frisian
1286:English
1141:Ireland
1136:Iceland
1126:Germany
1116:Finland
1111:Denmark
1106:Belgium
1101:Austria
1096:Andorra
1082:in the
1026:Ireland
1021:Germany
1011:Belgium
1006:Austria
1001:Andorra
990:EuroVoc
948:EuroVoc
922:Andorra
892:Ireland
882:Belgium
765:Germany
755:Belgium
750:Austria
637:Belgium
601:Comecon
574:neutral
524:in the
522:Trieste
516:in the
514:Stettin
415:of the
413:decades
138:Please
78:endonym
54:Eastern
50:Western
5355:Portal
5276:Ageing
5185:Cinema
4918:Energy
4623:Rivers
4578:Cities
4414:
4412:Europe
4296:Global
4286:Arctic
4225:Rivers
4203:Other
4137:Oceans
3992:Europe
3948:Africa
3741:French
3614:Middle
3576:Slavic
3561:Celtic
3462:Nordic
3452:Baltic
3390:Europe
3344:Levant
3038:Africa
2874:Worlds
2791:
2777:
2760:
2743:
2619:. 2007
2590:
2582:
2572:
2564:
2331:
2269:29 May
2241:
2112:
1992:Norway
1932:Basque
1930:) and
1928:Breton
1904:Celtic
1849:, and
1821:. The
1811:alpine
1754:Total
1747:Monaco
1742:French
1737:38,300
1714:78,264
1696:German
1688:French
1670:Dublin
1643:Lisbon
1614:French
1565:Madrid
1551:Spain
1537:French
1519:London
1460:Total
1453:Monaco
1448:French
1443:38,300
1425:German
1417:French
1399:Dublin
1367:German
1363:French
1309:French
1291:London
1227:Israel
1223:Canada
1206:Turkey
1196:Sweden
1176:Norway
1166:Monaco
1131:Greece
1121:France
1041:Monaco
1016:France
980:
978:
971:
969:
963:
956:
954:
902:Monaco
887:France
864:
862:
855:
853:
846:
844:
837:
835:
828:
826:
820:
814:
780:Monaco
760:France
719:
712:
710:
703:
701:
694:
692:
647:, the
641:France
550:Vienna
546:Prague
542:Berlin
538:Warsaw
518:Baltic
446:, the
432:Allies
363:, and
310:taisei
277:Muslim
221:. The
70:Europe
48:(both
42:Europe
5341:Index
5257:Flags
5244:Sport
5232:Islam
5207:Dance
4608:Lakes
4493:Delta
4273:Polar
4218:lists
4213:Lakes
4032:ocean
3751:Ibero
3746:Latin
3736:Anglo
2858:Earth
2795:, by
2764:, by
2747:, by
2588:S2CID
1920:Welsh
1908:Irish
1865:Latin
1807:Spain
1799:Italy
1665:Irish
1610:Dutch
1583:Dutch
1542:Paris
1483:Rank
1394:Irish
1359:Dutch
1332:Dutch
1314:Paris
1255:Rank
1191:Spain
1161:Malta
1146:Italy
932:Spain
566:Sofia
512:From
304:taixi
215:Latin
207:Greek
199:Roman
5360:Maps
4496:cron
4491:and
4230:Seas
3987:Asia
3259:Ural
3171:Asia
3100:Horn
3095:East
2864:and
2789:ISBN
2775:ISBN
2758:ISBN
2741:ISBN
2720:2020
2698:2021
2673:2023
2650:2020
2625:2008
2580:PMID
2562:ISSN
2517:2020
2492:2018
2441:2021
2420:2021
2399:2017
2373:2019
2342:2011
2329:ISBN
2271:2018
2239:ISBN
2220:2013
2194:2013
2168:2024
2110:ISBN
1926:and
1916:Manx
1895:and
1819:Alps
1805:and
1694:and
1423:and
1365:and
1229:and
1074:The
873:The
734:and
564:and
383:and
355:and
264:and
104:and
74:West
52:and
5158:Art
5026:HDI
4685:Law
4240:Rim
4030:By
3938:By
2570:PMC
2552:doi
2102:doi
1988:PPP
1809:to
1730:10
875:CIA
528:an
520:to
504:in
297:In
190:in
142:by
5377::
5255:,
2787:,
2773:,
2756:,
2739:,
2689:.
2641:.
2613:.
2600:^
2586:.
2578:.
2568:.
2560:.
2550:.
2540:13
2538:.
2534:.
2508:.
2471:^
2364:.
2353:^
2344:.
2261:,
2159:.
2141:.
2137:.
2118:.
2108:.
1998:.
1938:.
1922:,
1918:,
1914:,
1910:,
1899:.
1845:,
1801:,
1707:9
1690:,
1676:8
1663:,
1649:7
1626:6
1612:,
1598:5
1585:,
1571:4
1548:3
1525:2
1502:1
1436:7
1419:,
1405:6
1392:,
1378:5
1361:,
1347:4
1334:,
1320:3
1297:2
1274:1
1249:.
1225:,
1221:,
950::
810::
643:,
639:,
599:.
580:.
560:,
556:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
536:.
508::
462:.
458:,
450:,
442:,
391:.
5259:)
5251:(
4404:e
4397:t
4390:v
2850:e
2843:t
2836:v
2722:.
2700:.
2675:.
2652:.
2627:.
2594:.
2554::
2546::
2519:.
2494:.
2443:.
2422:.
2401:.
2375:.
2247:.
2222:.
2196:.
2170:.
2104::
688:.
169:)
163:(
158:)
154:(
136:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
