3826:
237:
reduce sitting in the workplace during the first year of their use; however, it is not clear if sit-stand desks may be effective at reducing sitting in the longer-term. An intervention to encourage office workers to stand and move reduced their sitting time by 22 minutes after 1 year; the effect was 3-times greater when the intervention included a sit-to-stand desk. The intervention also led to small improvements in stress, wellbeing and vigour.
665:
1946:
31:
236:
workplace environments. The quality of evidence used to determine the effectiveness and potential health benefits of many of these interventions is weak. More research is needed to determine which interventions may be effective in the long-term. Low quality evidence indicates that sit-stand desks may
511:
Edwardson, Charlotte L.; Biddle, Stuart J. H.; Clemes, Stacy A.; Davies, Melanie J.; Dunstan, David W.; Eborall, Helen; Granat, Malcolm H.; Gray, Laura J.; Healy, Genevieve N.; Jaicim, Nishal
Bhupendra; Lawton, Sarah; Maylor, Benjamin D.; Munir, Fehmidah; Richardson, Gerry; Yates, Thomas
192:, administrative, and management workers during the 1930s, though references to white-collar work appear as early as 1935. White collar employees are considered highly educated as compared to blue collar.
348:
2969:
1022:
272:
and white-collar phrases may no longer be literally accurate, as office attire has broadened beyond a white shirt. Employees in many offices may dress in colourful casual or
181:
of male office workers common through most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in
Western countries, as opposed to the blue overalls worn by many manual laborers.
1750:
1625:
2807:
2785:
1635:
3711:
1893:
3555:
3117:
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791:
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clothes. In addition, the work tasks have blurred. "White-collar" employees may perform "blue-collar" tasks (or vice versa). An example would be a
3736:
1742:
1680:
514:"Effectiveness of an intervention for reducing sitting time and improving health in office workers: three arm cluster randomised controlled trial"
200:
Less physical activity among white-collar workers has been thought to be a key factor in increased life-style related health conditions such as
3607:
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1982:
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2010:
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454:
Shrestha, Nipun; Kukkonen-Harjula, Katriina T.; Verbeek, Jos H.; Ijaz, Sharea; Hermans, Veerle; Pedisic, Zeljko (2018).
412:"Interventions to reduce sedentary behavior and increase physical activity during productive work: a systematic review"
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1852:
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yet still assist with cooking food or taking customers' orders, or a construction worker who also performs desk work.
2202:
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2187:
1975:
1802:
1792:
1149:
961:
224:. Also, working at a computer could potentially lead to diseases associated with monotonous data entry such as
139:
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410:
Commissaris, DA; Huysmans, MA; Mathiassen, SE; Srinivasan, D; Koppes, LL; Hendriksen, IJ (18 December 2015).
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467:
423:
357:
332:, 3rd edition. Electronically indexed online document. White collar, usage 1, first example.
298:
246:
189:
115:
79:
3806:
3741:
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3520:
3508:
3372:
3270:
3137:
2470:
2237:
2040:
2015:
2005:
1658:
1350:
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897:
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232:, and promotion of stair use are among measures being implemented to counter the harms of
123:
103:
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59:
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185:
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54:
or other administrative setting. White-collar workers include job paths related to
30:
2227:
513:
3414:
3337:
3305:
2765:
2708:
2326:
2283:
2258:
2222:
2177:
2102:
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2030:
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2192:
2060:
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2025:
1991:
1499:
839:
166:
135:
55:
47:
537:
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3545:
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2415:
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2135:
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1507:
1479:
1367:
1362:
1298:
1273:
1220:
1134:
849:
781:
529:
387:"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS): Occupational Disease of White-Collar Workers"
362:
343:
303:
233:
87:
555:
497:
437:
371:
3645:
2703:
2693:
2625:
2620:
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1345:
1303:
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1248:
993:
209:
91:
83:
63:
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2914:
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1235:
1225:
1129:
1117:
976:
872:
866:
428:
411:
205:
201:
99:
344:"Evidence-based lifestyle interventions in the workplace--an overview"
3399:
2747:
2386:
1522:
1335:
1268:
1208:
1203:
1010:
228:. Workplace interventions such as alternative activity workstations,
217:
127:
51:
50:, or administrative work. White-collar work may be performed in an
3260:
1330:
1258:
809:
3300:
2743:
1340:
882:
165:
jobs combine manual labor and skilled trades with non-manual or
1964:
1584:
941:
681:
677:
2278:
1960:
253:
societies, white-collar workers have become a majority in
161:
work in care, health care, social work, or teaching; and
2970:
List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
456:"Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work"
416:
Scandinavian
Journal of Work, Environment & Health
27:
Social class; person who performs intellectual labor
3719:
3638:
3479:
3353:
3218:
3110:
3077:
2940:
2865:
2742:
2664:
2598:
2385:
2307:
2251:
2101:
1998:
1881:
1773:
1741:
1708:
1634:
1597:
1498:
1455:
1415:
1397:
1316:
1234:
1194:
1103:
1096:
1051:
954:
800:
754:
610:
188:, an American writer, in relation to contemporary
570:"How can office workers spend less time sitting?"
342:Schröer, S; Haupt, J; Pieper, C (January 2014).
1976:
693:
8:
1377:
649:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1956.
609:Van Horn, Carl; Schaffner, Herbert (2003).
460:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1983:
1969:
1961:
1603:
1594:
1581:
1100:
951:
938:
751:
700:
686:
678:
3712:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
643:White Collar: the American Middle Classes
545:
487:
427:
361:
3556:Job losses caused by the Great Recession
2233:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
29:
3737:Credentialism and educational inflation
320:
184:The term "white collar" is credited to
3608:List of countries by unemployment rate
294:Designation of workers by collar color
617:. CA, US: ABC-Clio Ltd. p. 597.
7:
2501:Practice-based professional learning
449:
447:
3054:Workers' right to access the toilet
943:
25:
3825:
3824:
3118:Corporate collapses and scandals
1945:
1944:
663:
3618:Employment-to-population ratio
2990:Occupational health psychology
1586:
472:10.1002/14651858.CD010912.pub5
1:
3706:Works Progress Administration
3598:Unemployment Convention, 1919
3010:Personal protective equipment
2558:Occupational Outlook Handbook
668:The dictionary definition of
177:The term refers to the white
3787:Psychopathy in the workplace
2960:Human factors and ergonomics
3772:Narcissism in the workplace
2985:Occupational exposure limit
653:.: "First published 1951."
245:Formerly a minority in the
3922:
3896:Employment classifications
3701:Civil Works Administration
3583:Technological unemployment
3059:Workplace health promotion
2511:Professional certification
2208:Personalityâjob fit theory
792:Weberian (three-component)
582:10.3310/nihrevidence_58670
3820:
3681:Guaranteed minimum income
3266:Organizational commitment
1940:
1606:
1593:
1580:
950:
937:
750:
721:
329:Oxford English Dictionary
42:is a person who performs
3850:Aspects of organizations
3531:Involuntary unemployment
3092:Equal pay for equal work
3015:Repetitive strain injury
2516:Professional development
2506:Professional association
2188:Letter of recommendation
1914:Pre-industrial East Asia
255:industrialized countries
140:research and development
3835:Aspects of corporations
3797:Slow movement (culture)
3676:Employer of last resort
3578:Structural unemployment
3516:Frictional unemployment
2955:Epilepsy and employment
2842:Performance-related pay
2776:National average salary
2689:996 working hour system
962:Administrative detainee
641:Mills, Charles Wright.
530:10.1136/bmj-2021-069288
265:of manufacturing jobs.
3845:Aspects of occupations
3651:Unemployment insurance
3603:Unemployment extension
3573:Reserve army of labour
3378:Constructive dismissal
3185:Sleeping while on duty
3150:Exploitation of labour
3032:Sick building syndrome
2203:Personâenvironment fit
2073:Independent contractor
1378:
226:carpal tunnel syndrome
120:information technology
35:
3855:Aspects of workplaces
3593:Unemployment benefits
3588:Types of unemployment
3526:Graduate unemployment
3420:Letter of resignation
3049:Workers' compensation
3042:Occupational fatality
2546:Vocational university
2146:Employment counsellor
1919:Pre-industrial Europe
363:10.1093/occmed/kqt136
349:Occupational Medicine
33:
3661:Job creation program
3437:Mandatory retirement
3390:Employee offboarding
3210:Workplace incivility
3205:Workplace harassment
2980:Occupational disease
2975:Occupational burnout
2890:Disability insurance
2734:Workweek and weekend
2714:Retroactive overtime
2536:Vocational education
2451:Continuing education
2289:Permanent employment
1776: or countries
1587:By country or region
825:Class discrimination
613:Work in America: M-Z
76:executive management
44:professional service
18:White collar workers
3566:Recession-proof job
3561:Lists of recessions
3499:Economic depression
3447:Retirement planning
3328:Workâlife interface
3165:Employee monitoring
3133:Corporate behaviour
3123:Accounting scandals
3005:Occupational stress
2995:Occupational injury
2526:Reflective practice
2521:Professional school
2243:Work-at-home scheme
2163:Induction programme
2141:Employment contract
2121:Business networking
1308:Vanniar (Chieftain)
159:pink-collar workers
147:blue-collar workers
108:operations research
40:white-collar worker
3829:See also templates
3666:Job creation index
3630:Youth unemployment
3494:Discouraged worker
3383:Wrongful dismissal
3363:At-will employment
3236:Civil conscription
3200:Workplace bullying
3087:Affirmative action
3069:Workplace wellness
3000:Occupational noise
2636:Long service leave
2496:Overspecialization
2476:Induction training
2431:Career development
1889:18th-century Spain
1743:Standard of living
1447:Upper middle class
1442:Lower middle class
1033:Political prisoner
815:Chattering classes
787:Spoon class theory
429:10.5271/sjweh.3544
309:White-collar crime
280:who may wear more
278:restaurant manager
36:
3878:
3877:
3777:Post-work society
3757:Kiss up kick down
3489:Barriers to entry
3454:Severance package
3286:Human trafficking
3180:Sexual harassment
3160:Employee handbook
3079:Equal opportunity
2942:Safety and health
2932:Take-home vehicle
2541:Vocational school
2491:Lifelong learning
2466:Further education
2426:Career counseling
2421:Career assessment
2198:Overqualification
1958:
1957:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1769:
1768:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1470:Lumpenproletariat
972:illegal immigrant
933:
932:
845:Classless society
16:(Redirected from
3913:
3891:1930s neologisms
3865:Critique of work
3860:Corporate titles
3828:
3827:
3747:Evil corporation
3613:Employment rates
3536:Jobless recovery
3504:Great Depression
3464:Golden parachute
3459:Golden handshake
3256:Job satisfaction
3246:Critique of work
3064:Workplace phobia
2895:Health insurance
2852:Wage compression
2820:Progressive wage
2674:35-hour workweek
2641:No call, no show
2631:Leave of absence
2481:Knowledge worker
2409:Master craftsman
2213:Personality hire
2151:Executive search
2131:Curriculum vitae
2116:Background check
1985:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1948:
1947:
1775:
1676:Mexican-American
1604:
1595:
1582:
1383:
1326:Business magnate
1216:Knowledge worker
1101:
989:dual or multiple
952:
939:
893:Social exclusion
888:Social cleansing
802:
752:
741:Economic classes
702:
695:
688:
679:
667:
629:
628:
616:
606:
600:
599:
597:
596:
566:
560:
559:
549:
508:
502:
501:
491:
466:(12): CD010912.
451:
442:
441:
431:
407:
401:
400:
398:
397:
382:
376:
375:
365:
339:
333:
325:
299:Knowledge worker
116:public relations
80:customer support
21:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3870:Organized labor
3840:Aspects of jobs
3816:
3807:Toxic workplace
3742:Emotional labor
3715:
3639:Public programs
3634:
3551:Great Recession
3521:Full employment
3509:Long Depression
3475:
3373:Banishment room
3349:
3271:Refusal of work
3214:
3138:Corporate crime
3106:
3073:
2936:
2861:
2738:
2660:
2594:
2471:Graduate school
2381:
2303:
2247:
2238:Underemployment
2097:
2041:Self-employment
2016:Contingent work
2006:Academic tenure
1999:Classifications
1994:
1989:
1959:
1954:
1928:
1877:
1765:
1737:
1704:
1688:Underprivileged
1630:
1589:
1588:
1564:
1494:
1451:
1411:
1393:
1312:
1230:
1190:
1092:
1047:
946:
945:
929:
908:Social position
898:Social mobility
796:
746:
717:
716:
706:
660:
638:
636:Further reading
633:
632:
625:
608:
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409:
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404:
395:
393:
384:
383:
379:
341:
340:
336:
326:
322:
317:
290:
282:formal clothing
274:business casual
243:
230:sit-stand desks
198:
175:
104:human resources
96:market research
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3919:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3906:Social classes
3903:
3898:
3893:
3883:
3882:
3876:
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3873:
3872:
3867:
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3857:
3852:
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3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:Sunday scaries
3789:
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3779:
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3769:
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3759:
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3734:
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3709:
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3703:
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3648:
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3615:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3543:
3541:Phillips curve
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3442:Retirement age
3439:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3395:Exit interview
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
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3320:
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3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3145:Discrimination
3142:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3097:Gender pay gap
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2917:
2912:
2910:Parental leave
2907:
2905:Marriage leave
2902:
2900:Life insurance
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Income bracket
2752:
2750:
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2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:Eight-hour day
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2443:
2441:Creative class
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2399:Apprenticeship
2395:
2393:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:Scarlet-collar
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2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
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2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2305:
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2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Temporary work
2080:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2051:Skilled worker
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1941:
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1934:
1933:
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1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:Ottoman Empire
1906:
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1896:
1894:Ancient Greece
1891:
1885:
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1879:
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1868:United Kingdom
1865:
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1795:
1790:
1785:
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1761:Home-ownership
1758:
1753:
1747:
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1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:American Dream
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1384:
1375:
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1365:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
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1070:
1065:
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1057:
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1030:
1028:Migrant worker
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
981:
980:
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956:
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944:By demographic
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928:
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924:Status Anxiety
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915:
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905:
900:
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878:Ranked society
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820:Class conflict
817:
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803: topics
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777:Mudsill theory
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658:External links
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576:. 2023-06-27.
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3656:Make-work job
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3311:Unfree labour
3309:
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3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Bonded labour
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Whistleblower
3193:
3191:
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3181:
3178:
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3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
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3128:Control fraud
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3102:Glass ceiling
3100:
3098:
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3090:
3088:
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3037:Work accident
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3025:United States
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2880:Casual Friday
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2679:Four-day week
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2362:Orange-collar
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2183:Job interview
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861:Nouveau riche
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835:Class traitor
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830:Class society
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624:9781576076767
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385:Kalika, Lev.
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32:
19:
3802:Toxic leader
3782:Presenteeism
3762:Labor rights
3752:Going postal
3727:Bullshit job
3710:
3695:
3690:
3481:Unemployment
3333:Downshifting
3316:Wage slavery
3296:Penal labour
3251:Dead-end job
3241:Conscription
3020:Right to sit
2875:Annual leave
2857:Working poor
2793:Minimum wage
2771:Maximum wage
2729:Working time
2719:Six-hour day
2616:Career break
2578:Professional
2372:Black-collar
2342:White-collar
2341:
2322:Green-collar
2299:Volunteering
2136:Drug testing
2126:Cover letter
2066:Tradesperson
1924:Soviet Union
1899:Ancient Rome
1756:Homelessness
1681:Upper Middle
1553: /
1534: /
1525: /
1490:Working poor
1386:
1373:Robber baron
1196:Intellectual
1186:Royal family
1150:Ancient Rome
1087:
1004:second-class
922:
865:
864: /
859:
855:High society
762:Elite theory
739:
732:
725:
712:Social class
671:white-collar
670:
650:
646:
642:
612:
604:
593:. Retrieved
573:
564:
521:
517:
506:
463:
459:
419:
415:
405:
394:. Retrieved
390:
380:
353:
347:
337:
327:
323:
267:
244:
241:Demographics
214:hypertension
199:
183:
179:dress shirts
176:
151:manual labor
144:
136:architecture
39:
37:
3901:Office work
3691:Historical:
3415:Resignation
3355:Termination
3338:Slow living
3306:Truck wages
3291:Labour camp
3219:Willingness
3111:Infractions
2766:Living wage
2709:Remote work
2377:Gold-collar
2332:Pink-collar
2327:Grey-collar
2317:Blue-collar
2284:Labour hire
2259:Cooperative
2223:Recruitment
2178:Job hunting
2111:Application
2093:Wage labour
2078:Labour hire
2031:Job sharing
1843:New Zealand
1560:Untouchable
1485:Proletariat
1475:Pea-pickers
1425:Bourgeoisie
1113:Aristocracy
999:naturalized
994:native-born
647:Galaxy Book
524:: e069288.
356:(1): 8â12.
270:blue-collar
263:outsourcing
163:grey-collar
153:or work in
92:engineering
68:accountancy
3885:Categories
3625:Wage curve
3432:Retirement
3345:Workaholic
3323:Work ethic
3190:Wage theft
3175:Labour law
3170:Evaluation
3155:Dress code
2920:Sick leave
2885:Child care
2847:Salary cap
2761:Income tax
2724:Shift work
2656:Time clock
2651:Sick leave
2646:Sabbatical
2611:Break room
2599:Attendance
2568:Profession
2553:Mentorship
2531:Retraining
2456:E-learning
2352:New-collar
2347:Red-collar
2294:Supervisor
2274:Internship
2193:Onboarding
2061:Technician
2056:Journeyman
2026:Gig worker
1992:Employment
1833:Luxembourg
1723:Inequality
1388:Superclass
1179:Hereditary
1155:Post-Roman
1146:Patrician
1016:adolescent
840:Classicide
595:2023-07-10
396:2020-03-06
251:industrial
249:and early
167:managerial
132:healthcare
124:networking
60:consulting
56:government
48:managerial
3812:Workhouse
3732:Busy work
3546:Recession
3410:Pink slip
3368:Dismissal
3231:Careerism
2825:Singapore
2803:Hong Kong
2666:Schedules
2585:Tradesman
2486:Licensure
2446:Education
2416:Avocation
2357:No-collar
2337:Precariat
2218:Probation
2173:Job fraud
1858:Sri Lanka
1751:Education
1718:Household
1611:Affluence
1546:Rat tribe
1508:Ant tribe
1480:Precariat
1465:Lazzaroni
1407:Bohemians
1368:Overclass
1363:Old money
1299:Spartiate
1274:Kshatriya
1264:Hashashin
1221:Professor
1162:Political
1135:Oligarchy
1125:Hanseaten
1043:Stateless
1023:Convicted
955:By status
918:Subaltern
850:Euthenics
782:New class
590:259679486
538:1756-1833
480:1469-493X
304:Salaryman
234:sedentary
173:Etymology
112:marketing
88:economics
3720:See also
3646:Workfare
3471:Turnover
2867:Benefits
2748:salaries
2704:Overtime
2694:Flextime
2626:Gap year
2621:Furlough
2590:Vocation
2573:Operator
2436:Coaching
2391:training
2269:Employer
2264:Employee
2168:Job fair
2046:Side job
1950:Category
1882:Historic
1803:Colombia
1793:Cambodia
1728:Personal
1626:Mobility
1555:Freedman
1541:Plebeian
1527:Prisoner
1513:Commoner
1399:Creative
1380:Seigneur
1346:Nobility
1304:Vanniyar
1289:Pendekar
1249:Cossacks
883:Snobbery
755:Theories
556:35977732
498:30556590
438:26683116
372:24280187
288:See also
247:agrarian
210:diabetes
190:clerical
169:duties.
149:perform
72:business
64:academia
46:, desk,
3696:U.S.A.:
3301:Peonage
3276:Slavery
3226:Boreout
2965:Karoshi
2915:Pension
2699:On-call
2404:Artisan
2088:Laborer
1853:Romania
1848:Nigeria
1733:Poverty
1636:Classes
1621:History
1532:Peasant
1518:Outcast
1457:Working
1437:Burgher
1294:Samurai
1284:OcÄlĆtl
1244:Chhetri
1236:Warrior
1226:Scholar
1140:Russian
1130:Magnate
1118:Aristoi
1097:By type
984:Citizen
977:refugee
873:Poverty
867:Parvenu
801:Related
772:Marxian
734:Stratum
547:9382450
489:6517221
391:Opporty
257:due to
206:obesity
202:fatigue
100:finance
3400:Layoff
2950:Crunch
2808:Europe
2798:Canada
2786:Europe
2387:Career
2228:Résumé
2103:Hiring
2011:Casual
1808:France
1788:Belize
1783:Africa
1710:Income
1666:Middle
1659:Gentry
1523:Outlaw
1430:Petite
1417:Middle
1351:Landed
1336:Gentry
1269:Knight
1209:Priest
1204:Clergy
1167:Family
1105:Ruling
1054:collar
1011:Clique
727:Status
621:
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496:
486:
478:
436:
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220:, and
218:cancer
138:, and
84:design
52:office
3261:McJob
2781:World
2744:Wages
2606:Break
2252:Roles
1904:Aztec
1863:Tibet
1838:Nepal
1828:Italy
1818:India
1813:Haiti
1798:China
1698:Under
1693:Lower
1671:Black
1654:Donor
1649:Black
1644:Upper
1551:Slave
1500:Under
1356:Petty
1331:Elite
1318:Upper
1259:Harii
1254:CuÄuh
1088:White
1068:Green
967:Alien
810:Caste
586:S2CID
315:Notes
2746:and
2389:and
2156:list
1823:Iran
1536:Serf
1341:Lord
1279:Nair
1172:List
1083:Pink
1073:Grey
1063:Blue
1052:By "
619:ISBN
552:PMID
534:ISSN
494:PMID
476:ISSN
464:2018
434:PMID
368:PMID
268:The
261:and
74:and
2279:Job
1078:New
651:N.B
578:doi
542:PMC
526:doi
522:378
518:BMJ
484:PMC
468:doi
424:doi
358:doi
128:law
3887::
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