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302:
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330:. The core policy of Knowledge (XXG), NPOV, is meant to provide a framework whereby editors with diverse, often conflicting, even opposing points of view can collaborate on the creation of an encyclopedia. It does so through the principle that while it is often hard for people to agree as to what is the truth, it is much easier for people to agree as to what they and others
404:
As a more diverse community of editors were drawn to
Knowledge (XXG), it became clear that other topics besides physics, such as politics, religion, and history, were attracting original research. The need arose to seek a more systematic approach to define original research and guide editors to avoid
354:
views would be represented, under the assumption that the most notable views were easiest to document with sources. Notability is especially important because while NPOV encourages editors to add alternate and multiple points of view to an article, it does not claim that all views are equal. Although
363:
to address problematic uses of sources. The original motivation for NOR was to prevent editors from introducing fringe views in science, especially physics—or from excluding verifiable views that, in the judgement of editors, were incorrect. It soon became clear that the policy should apply to any
341:
In the two years that followed, a good deal of conflict on article talk pages involved accusations that editors were violating NPOV, and it became clear that this policy, which provided a philosophical foundation for
Knowledge (XXG), needed to be supplemented. Wikipedians developed the concept of
758:
Knowledge (XXG)'s co-founder, Jimmy Wales, has described the original research policy as originating "primarily as a practical means to deal with physics cranks, of which of course there are a number on the web. The basic concept is as follows: it can be quite difficult for us to make any valid
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do is check whether or not it actually has been published in reputable journals or by reputable publishers. So it's quite convenient to avoid judging the credibility of things by simply sticking to things that have been judged credible by people much better equipped to decide. The exact same
355:
NPOV does not claim that some views are more truthful than others, it does acknowledge that some views are held by more people than others. Accurately representing a view therefore also means explaining who holds the view and whether it is a majority or minority view.
358:
Soon it became evident that editors who rejected a majority view would often marshal sources to argue that a minority view was superior to a majority view—or would even add sources in order to promote the editor's own view. Therefore, the
277:
upon which these policy statements are based are not superseded by other policies or guidelines, or by editors' consensus. These three policy pages may be edited only to improve the application and explanation of the principles.
463:
about "neutral point of view" in the early months of
Knowledge (XXG) (within dialogue with other Wikipedians up to 12 April 2001); in subsequent versions of the NPOV policy, Jimbo's statement was known as its "original
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to be the truth. Therefore, Knowledge (XXG) does not use "truth" as a criterion for inclusion. Instead, it aims to account for different, notable views of the truth. First codified in
729:– discusses how articles should include both positive and negative viewpoints from reliable sources, without giving undue weight to particular viewpoints, either negative or positive.
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or not. It isn't appropriate for us to try to determine whether someone's novel theory of physics is valid, we aren't really equipped to do that. But what we
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of material that is acceptable in
Knowledge (XXG) articles. Because they complement each other, they should not be interpreted in isolation from one another.
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265:. Articles may not contain any new analysis or synthesis of published material that serves to advance a position not clearly advanced by the sources.
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it. The principles of "verifiability" and "no original research" overlap, and an attempt was made in 2007 to combine the two pages into one (see
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Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies have been the subject of academic studies and have garnered many books which have discussed the topic.
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editor trying to introduce their own views into an article. This also led to the refinement and creation of sub sections dealing with the
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principle will hold true for history, though I suppose the application will in some cases be a bit different and more subtle."
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686:– about how editors must take particular care when adding information about living persons to any Knowledge (XXG) page.
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This page provides additional information about concepts in the page(s) it supplements. This page is not one of
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346:" (V) as a way of ensuring the accuracy of articles by encouraging editors to cite sources; this concept was
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717:– discusses both the human administrative structure of Knowledge (XXG), as well as its non-human components.
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The
Knowledge (XXG) Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia
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means that people reading and editing the encyclopedia can check that information comes from a
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Jimbo Wales qualifies NPOV as "non-negotiable", consistently, throughout various discussions:
239:, and all quotations, must be attributed to a reliable, published source. In Knowledge (XXG),
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2015:
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221:) – All Knowledge (XXG) articles and other encyclopedic content must be written from a
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488:) the version by Larry Sanger et al. was incorporated into the Knowledge (XXG) policy
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publish original thought: all material in
Knowledge (XXG) must be attributable to a
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Knowledge (XXG) U: Knowledge, Authority, and
Liberal Education in the Digital Age
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492:(some edits from around that time are lost). The policy was further edited (see
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692:– the fundamental principles of Knowledge (XXG) summarized in five "pillars".
210:. Editors should familiarize themselves with all three, jointly interpreted:
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1980:
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Criticism of
Knowledge (XXG)#Neutral point of view and conflicts of interest
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A more elaborate version of the NPOV policy was written by Larry Sanger, at
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Ideas that have been accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal; or
382:
803:
Knowledge (XXG) and e-Collaboration
Research: Opportunities and Challenges.
338:, the objective of the NPOV policy is to produce an unbiased encyclopedia.
583:: about maintaining Knowledge (XXG)'s high standards for statements about
225:, representing significant views fairly, proportionately and without bias.
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418:
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In its earliest form, the policy singled out edits for exclusion that:
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Another short formulation was introduced by Brion Vibber in Meta: see
709:
Knowledge (XXG):Essay directory § Knowledge (XXG)'s content protocols
678:
Knowledge (XXG):List of policies and guidelines § Content policies
502:
on
Knowledge (XXG) as edited by Larry Sanger on December 26, 2001.
530:
Verifiability established on Knowledge (XXG) as a policy in 2003
2222:
1136:
1024:
741:– describes Knowledge (XXG)'s motive for being by its founders.
698:– the page outlines certain things that Knowledge (XXG) is not.
389:
and established as criteria for inclusion edits that present:
28:
1119:
812:
International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJeC), 12(2), 1–8.
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863:
How Knowledge (XXG) Works: And how You Can be a Part of it
350:. Verifiability was also promoted as a way to ensure that
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New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2014: Comprehensive
581:
Knowledge (XXG):Biographies of living persons/Noticeboard
534:
529:
499:
493:
489:
467:
449:"Avoid bias" was one of the first of Knowledge (XXG)'s
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347:
92:
85:
381:
Define existing terms in different ways; or introduce
1101:
Notability, reliable sources, and independent sources
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by Jimmy Wales on 29 September 2003 was instrumental.
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Do not disrupt Knowledge (XXG) to illustrate a point
903:
Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Knowledge (XXG)
570:
conflict resolution procedures have been established
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No personal attacks (attack the edit, not the user)
1006:. University of Chicago Press - MIT Press. p. 105.
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Knowledge (XXG):Academic studies of Knowledge (XXG)
576:related to the core content policies. For example:
294:
860:Phoebe Ayers; Charles Matthews; Ben Yates (2008).
840:Henriette Roued-Cunliffe; Andrea Copeland (2017).
442:Knowledge (XXG)'s first NPOV policy dates back to
601:Knowledge (XXG):Neutral point of view/Noticeboard
470:, as edited by Larry Sanger, on November 1, 2001.
2401:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources
611:Knowledge (XXG):No original research/Noticeboard
322:" (NPOV) policy and the problem of dealing with
194:'s content is governed by three principal core
2234:
1148:
1051:Unofficial summaries of Knowledge (XXG) rules
1036:
966:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 38–45.
759:judgment as to whether a particular thing is
733:Knowledge (XXG):Here to build an encyclopedia
684:Knowledge (XXG):Biographies of living persons
481:, Larry Sanger's version of 20 December 2001.
172:
8:
2989:
1003:Knowledge (XXG) and the Politics of Openness
625:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources/Noticeboard
2895:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
886:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 200–215.
696:Knowledge (XXG):What Knowledge (XXG) is not
591:Knowledge (XXG):Fringe theories/Noticeboard
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801:Kock, N., Jung, Y., & Syn, T. (2016).
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107:
645:Knowledge (XXG):Neutral point of view/FAQ
519:
508:, an essay written in 2002 by Jimmy Wales
375:Introduce a theory or method of solution;
306:Jimmy Wales: The birth of Knowledge (XXG)
830:Knowledge (XXG):Knowledge (XXG) in books
627:: about identifying and correctly using
515:, introductory version of 17 March 2003.
468:Original overview Knowledge (XXG) policy
459:elaborated the "avoid bias" rule with a
64:Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
751:
110:
940:June Jamrich Parsons; Dan Oja (2013).
486:edit history of Sanger's draft at Meta
348:established as a policy in August 2003
291:
269:These policies determine the type and
553:Wales's first statement of principles
522:section started in 2003, for which a
288:Knowledge (XXG):Notability/Historical
7:
1164:Basic information on Knowledge (XXG)
906:. Stanford University Press. p. 20.
603:: about achieving and maintaining a
496:), resulting in the current version.
409:), but it failed to gain consensus.
3054:List of all policies and guidelines
1368:List of tutorials and introductions
926:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 207.
661:Ideological bias on Knowledge (XXG)
3115:Knowledge (XXG) supplemental pages
3093:Summaries of values and principles
2934:
2772:
2535:
2361:
1207:(interactive help for new editors)
883:Critical Thinking: An Introduction
490:some time within the next few days
361:NOR policy was established in 2003
68:thoroughly vetted by the community
25:
3120:Knowledge (XXG) basic information
1818:Request access to major databases
1224:Readers' index to Knowledge (XXG)
308:, 2005 TED (conference), 20 mins.
3003:
2748:
2695:
2625:
2578:Please do not bite the newcomers
2451:
2297:
1331:Researching with Knowledge (XXG)
318:" (NOR) has its origins in the "
300:
32:
846:. Facet Publishing. pp. 69–75.
494:edit history of the NPOV policy
920:Rikke Frank Jorgensen (2013).
715:Knowledge (XXG):Administration
666:Reliability of Knowledge (XXG)
568:and resolve ongoing disputes,
535:NOR policy established in 2003
513:Meta's "Neutral point of view"
500:Original NPOV policy statement
1:
2588:Responding to threats of harm
2330:Biographies of living persons
1825:WikiProject Resource Exchange
1425:The Knowledge (XXG) Adventure
479:"Neutral point of view—draft"
143:Biographies of living persons
2655:Criteria for speedy deletion
2524:Paid-contribution disclosure
1608:Disputes resolution requests
946:. Cengage Learning. p. 290.
703:Essays and information pages
690:Knowledge (XXG):Five pillars
506:m:Knowledge (XXG) Governance
484:After several comments (see
429:in spring or summer of 2000.
2325:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
1565:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
1249:Who writes Knowledge (XXG)?
1106:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
900:Dariusz Jemielniak (2014).
808:September 27, 2016, at the
407:Knowledge (XXG):Attribution
235:) – Material challenged or
153:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
3141:
1111:Simplified Manual of Style
986:. Hachette Books. p. 153.
866:. No Starch Press. p. 17.
823:
706:
675:
285:
263:reliable, published source
75:
3048:
2784:
2260:
1637:Knowledge (XXG) community
1175:
1117:
1076:Conflict of interest tips
1056:
727:Knowledge (XXG):Criticism
378:Introduce original ideas;
299:
257:) – Knowledge (XXG) does
1538:The rules are principles
1061:Knowledge (XXG) in brief
1000:Nathaniel Tkacz (2014).
721:Knowledge (XXG):Advocacy
3125:Knowledge (XXG) history
3031:Licensing and copyright
2251:policies and guidelines
1971:User contribution pages
1803:Knowledge (XXG) Library
1550:Policies and guidelines
739:Knowledge (XXG):Purpose
587:in any kind of article.
237:likely to be challenged
2137:Image and video markup
1433:Why create an account?
1336:Citing Knowledge (XXG)
1124:
1086:Medical editors' guide
1080:Jimbo on paid advocacy
1071:All policies, in brief
960:Thomas Leitch (2014).
843:Participatory Heritage
633:verify article content
564:In order to determine
3026:Friendly space policy
2816:Broad-concept article
2320:Neutral point of view
1545:Core content policies
1216:About Knowledge (XXG)
1123:
1066:Core content policies
824:Further information:
605:neutral point of view
320:neutral point of view
223:neutral point of view
215:Neutral point of view
200:neutral point of view
123:Neutral point of view
47:Neutral point of view
18:Knowledge (XXG):CCPOL
2593:Talk page guidelines
2553:Conflict of interest
2494:Ownership of content
2339:Copyright violations
2315:No original research
2249:Knowledge (XXG) key
1403:The "Missing Manual"
880:Alec Fisher (2011).
746:Notes and references
572:with topic specific
316:No original research
251:No original research
208:no original research
128:No original research
55:No original research
2489:No personal attacks
2411:Don't create hoaxes
980:Andrew Lih (2009).
790:"Original research"
774:"Original research"
617:and other kinds of
566:community consensus
560:Community consensus
518:Development of the
453:proposed by Sanger.
451:"rules to consider"
366:balance of coverage
66:as it has not been
3084:List of guidelines
2905:Template namespace
2583:Courtesy vanishing
2558:Disruptive editing
2504:Dispute resolution
2100:Special Characters
1873:Citation templates
1722:Library Newsletter
1443:Email confirmation
1408:Your first article
1398:Simplified ruleset
1383:Learning the ropes
1271:General disclaimer
1125:
1091:New editors' guide
242:
3102:
3101:
3044:
3043:
2984:
2983:
2947:Project namespace
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2854:Dates and numbers
2821:Understandability
2731:
2730:
2678:
2677:
2670:Revision deletion
2643:Proposed deletion
2608:
2607:
2573:Gaming the system
2548:Assume good faith
2434:
2433:
2216:
2215:
2023:Vandalism cleanup
1898:
1897:
1853:Combining sources
1808:Request Resources
1603:Requests for help
1484:Pillars, policies
1420:Young Wikipedians
1363:Main introduction
1130:
1129:
1012:978-0-226-19244-4
992:978-1-4013-9585-8
972:978-1-4214-1535-2
932:978-1-78254-080-9
912:978-0-8047-8944-8
892:978-1-107-40198-3
872:978-1-59327-176-3
852:978-1-78330-123-2
619:original research
574:discussion venues
524:mailing-list post
425:" was drafted by
312:
311:
240:
189:
188:
105:Explanatory essay
103:
102:
43:explanatory essay
16:(Redirected from
3132:
3079:
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3069:List of policies
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3063:
3021:List of policies
3008:
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3006:
2998:
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2922:Project content
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2519:Child protection
2514:No legal threats
2484:Ignore all rules
2456:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2389:Reliable sources
2366:
2365:
2364:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2292:
2288:
2273:Ignore all rules
2255:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2220:
1927:Writing articles
1868:Citation Style 1
1830:Shared resources
1788:
1737:Community portal
1560:Appealing blocks
1533:Ignore all rules
1355:to contributing
1157:
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1143:
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629:reliable sources
444:16 February 2001
304:
303:
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196:content policies
181:
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148:Image use policy
115:
113:Content policies
108:
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88:
36:
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2883:
2837:Manual of Style
2825:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2749:
2747:
2727:
2723:Page protection
2696:
2694:
2674:
2638:Deletion policy
2626:
2624:
2604:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2452:
2450:
2430:
2421:Patent nonsense
2416:Fringe theories
2362:
2360:
2354:
2298:
2296:
2280:
2256:
2247:
2217:
2212:
2153:
2039:
1894:
1848:Finding sources
1836:
1772:
1733:Informational:
1727:GLAM Newsletter
1631:
1569:
1499:Manual of Style
1478:
1393:Newcomer primer
1388:Common mistakes
1347:
1326:Other languages
1321:Parental advice
1275:
1210:
1171:
1161:
1131:
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923:Framing the Net
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810:Wayback Machine
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595:fringe theories
562:
437:Knowledge (XXG)
423:Non-bias policy
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328:fringe theories
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295:External videos
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245:reliable source
192:Knowledge (XXG)
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2806:Disambiguation
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2708:Administrators
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2183:Edit summaries
2180:
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2161:and glossaries
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1968:
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1941:
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1937:Better writing
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1813:Free resources
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1593:Reference Desk
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2379:Autobiography
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2310:Verifiability
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2115:Documentation
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2083:For beginners
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2026:
2024:
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2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
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1987:
1984:
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1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:Editing pages
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1904:How-to guides
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1798:Research desk
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1353:Introductions
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1316:Mobile access
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1304:Viewing media
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820:Outside views
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791:
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541:November 2003
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344:verifiability
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