1120:. Section 5.7 of the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition, September 2019."Capitalize 'Indigenous' and 'Aboriginal' whenever they are used. Capitalize 'Indigenous People' or 'Aboriginal People' when referring to a specific group (e.g., the Indigenous Peoples of Canada), but use lowercase for 'people' when describing persons who are Indigenous or Aboriginal (e.g., 'the authors were all Indigenous people but belonged to different nations')."
880:
1101:"Native American" and "Indian" are capitalized when referring to individuals and their citizenship. Numerous style guides state that "Indigenous" should also be capitalized, though this position has not gained consensus on Knowledge (XXG). Though Indigenous identities are not racial, they are usually treated with the same guidelines as ethnic and racial terms. Here are some style guides and reporter's guidelines:
39:
1244:
1130:: "We would capitalize 'Indigenous' in both contexts: that of Indigenous people and groups, on the one hand, and Indigenous culture and society, on the other. Lowercase 'indigenous' would be reserved for contexts in which the term does not apply to Indigenous people in any sense—for example, indigenous plant and animal species."
940:
groups are defined primarily by citizenship. It is not a racial designation. The term "tribe" or "tribal nation" is only appropriate in
Knowledge (XXG) titles if that is the official name for the group in question. Follow the naming conventions used in quality, well-sourced articles, and in the
1355:
The names an ethnic group or
Indigenous government self-identifies should be considered. If their autonym is commonly used in English, it would be the best article title. Any terms regarded as derogatory by members of the ethnic group in question should be avoided.
1158:
to include that "Indigenous should be capitalized when referring to cultures, communities, lands, languages, etc., of
Indigenous Peoples, e.g.: Indigenous culture in Ecuador, Indigenous languages are dying out. If referring to flora or fauna, lower case should be
623:
1057:
have multiple reservations, meaning that separate articles might cover each reservation as well as for the tribal nation itself. For an article that covers both, defer to official tribal sources when deciding which name to
1171:
Terminology varies by both generation and region. While some editors try to remove "Indian" from
Knowledge (XXG), it is still used in the official titles of many Indigenous groups and organizations, such as the
1024:
Because the term is used in the official names for sovereign tribal nations, it can be considered offensive to use "tribe" for recent groupings of unrelated individuals, such as social clubs or sports teams.
1185:
Most
Indigenous people prefer to be identified by their specific nation or tribe, rather than an umbrella term. The most common form is to link this in a parenthetic or clause after their name. Example:
902:
66:
1415:
1410:
344:
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964:
Cases where sources use "tribe" in an ethnographic sense to mean a sub-group of a wider ethnicity, and the disambiguation options above are not commonly used or appropriate, such as the
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For
Indigenous communities or sovereign territories, use the term the community calls themselves, such as "reservation" (U.S.), "reserve" (Canada), "Indigenous region"/
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will be necessary, especially when there are more than one ethnic group that share a name. Add a distinguishing term in parentheses after the common name. For example,
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This guideline contains conventions on how to name
Knowledge (XXG) articles about peoples, ethnicities, and tribes. It should be read in conjunction with
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might refer to a federally recognized tribe or its land base. These terms will appear in the formal name of the federally recognized tribe; however,
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There are several acceptable conventions for naming articles about ethnic groups. When deciding how to name such an article, consider the
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Individual self-identification is insufficient to determine
Indigenous identity. Confirmation must come from the group in question. See
739:, other forms can be used. The most common method of disambiguation is to add "people" to the end of the common singular form to create
1387:. Undiscussed, unilateral moves of widely edited articles are discouraged. Feel free to ask for advice on Indigenous articles at the
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349:
915:
1141:
1117:
1217:
in most
Knowledge (XXG) articles and categories refers to the Indigenous peoples of the United States, so American Indians,
682:. This guideline explains how to handle cases where this format is not obvious, or for one reason or other is not followed.
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Note that tribal nations and reservations are not necessarily the same thing. For instance, some tribal nations like the
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1109:"The news organization will also now capitalize Indigenous in reference to original inhabitants of a place."
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Use of the singular titles for ethnic groups is generally deprecated in favor of plural titles. Notably, a
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1010:
740:
700:. In general, the common English-language term for an ethnic group should be used. In many cases, the most
1225:, and optionally Indigenous people of territories of the United States, such as Guam and American Samoa.
1155:
1338:
1281:
determined that articles about
American ethnic groups, which had largely used singular titles, such as
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onto a name for a group of people, unless that term is part of their official title, for instance, the
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is ambiguous). In articles describing multiple ethnic groups, "peoples" is pluralized, for example,
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For guidelines on writing about Indigenous identity on Knowledge (XXG), especially in BLPs, see
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may be the same as the singular form; these are acceptable if they are the common name.
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In cases where no plural demonym exists, or where that demonym is ambiguous and not the
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27:"WP:ETHNICGROUPS" redirects here. For the wikiproject concerning ethnic groups, see
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sources produced by the people, tribe, band, or nation in question. For instance:
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Knowledge (XXG) talk:Manual of Style/Capital letters/Archive 35#Cap Indigenous?
1182:. It is also the personal terminology preferred by some Indigenous individuals.
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These are terms of citizenship, not race. (For Knowledge (XXG) guidelines, see
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Knowledge (XXG) talk:Manual of Style/Capital letters/Archive 36#MOS:RACECAPS
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is appropriate for discussing the lands legally controlled by these nations.
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Disputes over how to refer to a group are addressed by policies such as
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Examples of use on the English Knowledge (XXG) are provided below:
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distinguish the two peoples from each other and other topics named
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33:
1197:. Less common, but useful when including more information,
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This essay by the Indigenous wikiproject for North America
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may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect
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For ethnic group articles, the standard is to use their
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refers to the Indigenous peoples in Canada who are not
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716:. Note that in some cases, the common plural form is a
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1321:. Gendered terminology should also be avoided, e.g.
1078:
Naming conventions: Native, Indigenous, Indian, etc
945:Use the proper name of the tribal government, e.g.
624:
Definite or indefinite article at beginning of name
680:Knowledge (XXG)'s general policy on article naming
1289:, should use titles rendered in the plural, e.g.
1146:"So you need an Indigenous Expert... Start here"
720:that is the same as the singular form, as with
887:The examples and perspective in this article
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8:
140:Category:Knowledge (XXG) naming conventions
57:Editors should generally follow it, though
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118:
1279:October–November 2015 request for comment
916:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1138:Reporter's Indigenous Terminology Guide
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49:documents an English Knowledge (XXG)
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1044:Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation
1038:(Panama), or "Indigenous Territory"/
957:. As proper names, titles should be
979:call the group a "tribe", e.g. the
1436:Knowledge (XXG) naming conventions
65:. When in doubt, discuss first on
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1:
1174:American Indian College Fund
1061:In the Great Basin the term
1042:(Brazil). For instance, the
857:Parenthetical disambiguation
757:parenthetical disambiguation
29:WP:WikiProject Ethnic groups
18:Knowledge (XXG):ETHNICGROUPS
1208:United States Poet Laureate
1124:The Chicago Manual of Style
901:, discuss the issue on the
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1336:
1258:
1249:this section with examples
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1013:or their common name plus
862:Macedonians (ethnic group)
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345:Government and legislation
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67:this guideline's talk page
26:
1313:should not be used, e.g.
1029:Reservations and reserves
947:Seminole Tribe of Florida
842:Adjectival with "peoples"
471:Language/country-specific
828:Adjectival with "people"
704:title will be a plural
1407:See past discussions:
741:natural disambiguation
698:article title criteria
640:Technical restrictions
254:Ethnicities and tribes
131:All naming conventions
1377:Neutral point of view
1309:Forms that require a
1247:, and in particular,
1055:Tohono Oʼodham Nation
311:Programming languages
1179:Indian Country Today
1105:The Associated Press
1004:Alaska Native tribes
975:Cases where sources
907:create a new article
899:improve this article
889:may not represent a
753:Austronesian peoples
259:Royalty and nobility
1333:Self-identification
1325:is used instead of
1317:is used instead of
1142:NAJA AP Style Guide
970:Assyrian Christians
938:Indigenous Canadian
846:Circumpolar peoples
1065:and in California
1036:comarcas indígenas
810:Mass noun demonyms
1295:Chinese Americans
1291:African Americans
981:Tribe of Naphtali
955:Spirit Lake Tribe
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909:, as appropriate.
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755:. In some cases,
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464:Stub sorting
380:Sports teams
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192:Broadcasting
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1166:MOS:CITIZEN
1071:reservation
1011:common name
990:Do not add
959:capitalized
761:Gavião (Jê)
618:Use English
572:New Zealand
232:Visual arts
227:Video games
207:Manuscripts
1347:WP:AUTONYM
1327:Englishmen
1319:the French
1299:mass nouns
1017:, such as
690:See also:
605:Formatting
562:Macedonian
512:Bangladesh
459:Long lists
449:Categories
440:Categories
330:Government
284:Technology
222:Television
59:exceptions
1269:WP:NCET/A
1200:Joy Harjo
1189:Joy Harjo
1114:APA style
1067:rancheria
1046:, or the
903:talk page
783:Examples
718:mass noun
597:Ukrainian
577:Old Norse
567:Mongolian
370:Companies
301:Chemistry
296:Astronomy
287:Transport
76:Shortcuts
63:consensus
47:guideline
1430:Category
1367:Disputes
1361:WP:NDNID
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1261:Shortcut
1084:Shortcut
897:You may
780:Pattern
726:Cherokee
635:Acronyms
552:Japanese
507:Armenian
333:Politics
316:Aircraft
306:Medicine
98:WP:TRIBE
1385:English
985:Hebrews
796:Germans
792:Koreans
749:Chinese
743:, e.g.
730:Wodaabe
710:Bretons
708:, e.g.
706:demonym
702:concise
630:Plurals
592:Tibetan
587:Russian
522:Chinese
517:Burmese
390:Numbers
281:Science
84:WP:NCET
1383:, and
1159:used."
1063:colony
1015:people
998:. See
992:Nation
977:always
929:Tribes
822:Navajo
800:Swedes
769:Gavião
714:Swedes
582:Polish
557:Korean
537:Hebrew
527:German
428:Events
423:Places
414:Events
411:Places
264:Sports
249:Clergy
240:People
217:Operas
197:Comics
149:Nature
1395:Notes
1305:Other
1237:Métis
1233:Inuit
953:, or
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728:, or
722:Batak
547:Irish
542:Indic
532:Greek
454:Lists
437:Lists
393:Dates
350:Legal
321:Ships
212:Music
202:Films
187:Books
178:Media
45:This
1293:and
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1176:and
1150:The
1058:use.
936:and
818:Iyer
763:and
747:(as
172:Arts
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336:Law
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