3454:, which is a key of established conventions for transcription of English on Knowledge, and automates conversion to IPA and provides mouse-over keys. A description of the various parameters of these templates, such as marking a pronunciation as American, British, or local, or adding sound files, can be found on the template page. When using any key-linking IPA template such as these, English or other language, an editor should transcribe using the conventions of the key it links to; for example, the generic English ar sound is transcribed
6515:
1750:, where the phonology is made explicit, examples may be given in either phonetic or phonemic notation, depending on the point being made, as the reader will have the information available to make sense of either. If for some reason it is desired to indicate the pronunciation of a non-English word phonemically in a non-linguistic article, a link should be provided to the phonology of the language in question.
43:
3011:
2879:
2897:
2701:
3800:. Again, if the language you're transcribing has such an IPA key, use the conventions of that key. If you wish to change those conventions, bring it up for discussion on the key's talk page. Creating transcriptions unsupported by the key or changing the key so that it no longer conforms to existing transcriptions will confuse readers.
3659:
The distinction between /slashes/ used for generic
English and for individual or dialectical pronunciations: A phonemic transcription (between slashes) is not meaningful without a description of the phonology of the speech variant, whereas a phonetic transcription (between brackets) can stand on its
1119:
Pronunciation should be indicated sparingly, as parenthetical information disturbs the normal flow of the text and introduces clutter. In the article text, it should be indicated only where it is directly relevant to the subject matter, such as describing a word's etymology or explaining a pun. Less
3643:
can be used, which links to a generic IPA key that is not restricted to any one dialect or language. It is often useful to add a link to a phonological description of the dialect being transcribed; if this is done, there will normally not be any need for the generic IPA key. Such links may be done
3627:
is the most difficult as well as the most anglicized and is therefore the one that should be transcribed. Other conventions are generally straightforward and can all be covered, simultaneously, by including the Latin or Greek orthography, or the Greek in Latin transcription. As long as Latin long
1127:
Do not include pronunciations for names of countries whose pronunciations are well known in
English (France, Poland). Do not include them for common English words just because they have pronunciations that might be counterintuitive for those learning the English language (laughter, sword). If the
1518:
When a non-English name has a set
English pronunciation (or pronunciations), include both the English and non-English pronunciations; the English transcription must always be first. If the native name is different from the English name, the native transcription must appear after the native name.
1696:
Transcriptions should always have a label identifying which language they are transcribing, with the exception of
English. They are normally given in the national or international standard of the language in question, unless there is a reason to give a more local pronunciation. For example, the
3578:
Technical Latin or Greco-Latin words in fields such as biology, astronomy, mythology and medicine cause frequent problems. If there is one generally accepted pronunciation in the field, use that. However, there are often multiple pronunciations heard, along a cline from highly anglicized
1848:
For other languages, only the IPA is normally used. Respelling non-English pronunciations into
English is inadequate and misleading. If an English respelling is given for a Welsh or Māori name, not only would it be bad Welsh or Māori but the implication would be that it's the
3045:
if it's a named reference (changing "pron" to the relevant text). If this is not done an error notice would appear when previewing the edits or after the fact when accessing the editing window. When this happens, the footnote cannot be accessed at its location.
4054:
On Mac
English extended keyboard layouts ("ABC — Extended"), most special characters, including composed diacritical symbols used in IPA, can be typed using option or shift-option. To see the live mapping from keys to (compositions of) characters, turn on the
1100:), its pronunciation, if necessary, should be indicated before the non-English one. For English words and names, pronunciation should normally be omitted for common words or when obvious from the spelling; use it only for loanwords from other languages (
1035:
when thinking of adding a pronunciation to an article; also, if the pronunciation is included in the main article, it is best not to repeat it in various sub-articles. Besides the clutter, subsequent edits may result in contradictory pronunciations.
1268:, as in broad transcriptions of English. However, phonetic transcriptions of English may be useful to represent a specific accent, local or historical pronunciations, or how a person pronounces their own name. For example, the English name
1418:
merger, as in
Scotland and Boston, will pronounce the first syllable , but since such variation on the part of the speaker is automatic, it need not be spelled out in a simple pronunciation guide to a key word in an article. Indeed, the
3660:
own, and allowing a choice between slashes or brackets in a template leads to frequent misuse of the symbols. As long as the phonology of the speech variety is accessible to the reader, as with the example above, slashes may be used (
2075:
and names composed of numbers or symbols. This is because the names of the letters, numbers, and symbols can be spelled out in normal
English orthography in a way that makes the pronunciation unambiguous across dialects. For example,
3424:, which merely formats the enclosed text. It is normally used when the reader can be expected to follow the IPA, either because it's found in an article on phonology where the symbols are defined, because the article is tagged with
2684:, have a naming or pronunciation section that covers pronunciation explicitly. In other cases the pronunciation is given in the lead, but in a second dedicated sentence, leaving the first sentence unencumbered to define the term.
1482:, etc. Local pronunciations are of particular interest in the case of place names. If there are both local and national or international standards, it may be beneficial to list both. As long as a transcription is linked to the
992:
Phonetic transcriptions are not always the best way to render pronunciation. For brand names which are intended to be respellings of an existing word, it is better to provide that word than a phonetic transcription. Similarly,
5850:
169:
3897:, an inline tag for pronunciations which do not include the IPA, for which an attempt at the IPA is inadequate (this includes correct IPA for what appears to be an incorrect pronunciation) or articles with IPA problems;
3769:
for
Persian. A few languages also have dedicated templates that automatically convert ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) to IPA characters that are used to transcribe the language in question, such as
3034:
In the latter of each example, the pronunciation can be read in a footnote. It needs to be listed in the notes or references section with the appropriate wikitext immediately after the heading, in a new line, using
1308:
we have a recording of her saying her name, and she pronounces it , with a flapped ar that is no longer the norm in
English. Non-universal pronunciations such as these should be clearly marked for what they are.
3666:), but this will need to be done manually. Place any brackets or slashes within the IPA template, so that they are formatted in the same size and font as the enclosed transcription. (This may be individuated at
3492:
accepts both IPA and SAMPA. Each phoneme, including rhotic vowels, should receive its own cell (such as the 'ou' here), and not broken up, or the wrong popups will appear. See the template page for details.
6318:
681:
6186:
6181:
556:
546:
5196:
1052:
1758:
Tone should always be included in the transcriptions of tonal languages. Because tone numbers are ambiguous—the reader may not know whether is supposed to be high tone, low tone, or a
4152:
On macOS Yosemite 10.10.5 you can hold down a key for a second and a number of diacritics will appear above the cursor as clickable options. 'a' for example offers à á â ä æ ã å and ā.
3432:, or because an earlier instance of IPA in the text was enclosed with one of the following templates, which are designed to be more useful to the reader than the generic IPA notice.
6241:
3411:
The IPA should always be enclosed within an IPA template. This ensures proper formatting across browsers; it also enables editors to more easily find and review IPA transcriptions.
606:
1260:
pronunciation is indicated, as in non-English names, this is marked by square brackets. Normally a reader will not know the structure of the language in question well enough for a
2678:
conventions are used, if there are regional differences, or if the pronunciation is otherwise not straightforward. In such cases, other options are better. Some articles, such as
6401:
6328:
6256:
6139:
782:
691:
621:
492:
6373:
6308:
6251:
6206:
747:
671:
616:
571:
6298:
6236:
6226:
708:
601:
596:
6211:
5877:
2674:
This method is good when the pronunciation can be adequately covered in a short parenthetic string. However, this method can become distracting, especially when alternate
576:
196:
3884:
If you're not sure how to fix a messed-up, provincial, or ambiguous transcription, there are several cleanup templates, which are monitored by editors who do. These are:
1925:
to be a homonym of an existing English word or phrase, as is the case with many brand names and entertainers' names, giving that word or phrase may be all that is needed:
1486:
key, the conventions of the key should be used—even if the pronunciation itself is only found in certain locations—so that it can be pronounced in other accents as well.
6246:
6196:
6176:
611:
561:
541:
6466:
6272:
6221:
6216:
6201:
6191:
4162:
827:
641:
586:
581:
566:
551:
1179:
at the top of the page. However, if there are only a few instances of IPA, you may instead wish to use a template to link the first to one of the help keys, such as:
6541:
6171:
6108:
536:
464:
214:
5845:
922:
transcriptions should be used; these are intended to provide a correct interpretation regardless of the reader's accent. The system for doing this is outlined at
164:
1158:
template. This allows software to tell the text is in IPA, and registered users to assign a different font to display the IPA symbols. The should be inside the
6313:
6016:
676:
634:
529:
351:
659:
509:
147:
75:
6277:
6021:
5908:
726:
646:
299:
264:
231:
6426:
6335:
6323:
6155:
3632:
are indicated, readers will be able to pronounce the word according to the convention of their choice. (Note that both the Latin and Greek alphabets are
3624:
1787:
1092:. For non-English words and names, use the pronunciation key for the appropriate language. If a common English rendering of the non-English name exists (
698:
686:
516:
378:
334:
3639:
To transcribe the pronunciation of a particular individual or dialect, or to use transcription conventions other than those of the IPA-for-English key,
6058:
5990:
5928:
5923:
5903:
5857:
5783:
414:
403:
321:
251:
246:
226:
176:
6368:
6231:
6011:
5882:
1120:
important pronunciations should be omitted altogether, relegated to a footnote, or to a dedicated section in the article or infobox. Articles about
743:
591:
346:
201:
6134:
6129:
5898:
5835:
5265:
3025:
3000:
1171:
When using the IPA, provide an explanation for the reader. If there are multiple instances of IPA in an article, you may want to use the template
1032:
487:
482:
221:
154:
3948:
Choose IPA in the drop down box on the left, then just click on the symbol you want, and it will be added at the insertion point in the edit box.
5980:
5571:
1845:). Whatever system is used, any transcription should link to an explanation of its symbols, since such symbols are not universally understood.
1083:
311:
6293:
6103:
6098:
5862:
3365:
Several infobox templates provide for a pronunciation entry. In such articles there is generally no need to repeat it in the lead. Examples:
703:
459:
454:
181:
6441:
6356:
6093:
6088:
6042:
5804:
5560:
5206:
4317:
3832:
1064:
855:
733:
449:
444:
390:
1709:, but the local pronunciation of may be considered more relevant. If a local pronunciation is transcribed, it should be marked as such:
6481:
6476:
6303:
5867:
5840:
1900:") will be interpreted differently depending on the reader's accent, so caution is advised, and this approach should not be used alone.
842:
837:
666:
186:
159:
997:
are better spelled out than transcribed. In both situations this will generally be unambiguous, and accessible to more of our readers.
6519:
6416:
5944:
5918:
5811:
4385:
3369:
860:
271:
241:
6361:
5872:
5201:
4347:
4135:: Requires you to first set the registry key HKCU\Control Panel\Input Method\EnableHexNumpad to type REG_SZ and value 1 and reboot.)
3316:
3273:
3213:
3173:
3133:
3093:
2987:
2944:
2862:
2822:
2782:
2742:
2620:
2061:
1812:
976:
737:
191:
51:
2330:
Respelling should also be avoided when a respelled syllable would be the same as an existing word that is pronounced differently. "
6546:
6083:
6068:
6063:
5985:
5975:
5959:
5549:
5191:
1058:
439:
424:
419:
316:
306:
286:
6124:
6037:
6006:
5954:
5736:
5274:
4394:
4322:
2247:
908:
891:
473:
385:
341:
281:
6451:
6073:
5670:
4327:
3028:
3003:
1467:
817:
429:
3957:
5776:
5512:
4471:
4239:
3903:
3804:
3579:
pronunciations, as found in Shakespeare, to attempts to remain faithful to the Latin or Greek pronunciation. For example,
1073:—explains the difference between phonemic, phonetic, and morphological transcriptions, and broad vs narrow transcriptions
6456:
5395:
4633:
4084:
3662:
3653:
1479:
1264:
transcription in slashes to be useful. The use of slashes is only permitted in cases where the pronunciation represents
822:
1388:
accents, as in much of Australia, England, New Zealand, and Wales, will pronounce the second syllable , those with the
6078:
5258:
4283:; it accepts ASCII input and displays a mouse-over key to the IPA. This is the preferred template for generic English.
4175:
434:
356:
4210:
3972:
cover the complete range of IPA symbols and diacritics which are not available from the Knowledge IPA character map.
1246:
automatically provides a label and, if a dedicated key for the language exists, links the transcription to the key.
5949:
4544:
4332:
3803:
If the template is used by a sufficient number of articles, a dedicated key for that language can be created under
3395:
276:
63:
5792:
5384:
5065:
5010:
4880:
4661:
4603:
3667:
2550:, because of the existing words "mow", "ton", and "bolt", so only IPA should be provided for such words, if any.
1137:
123:
55:
17:
6498:
6496:
1389:
131:
6411:
6406:
6396:
5769:
5000:
4758:
4656:
4524:
4449:
4444:
4434:
3382:
792:
787:
777:
3937:
Many IPA characters cannot be typed with a regular keyboard layout, but there are various ways to enter them.
3623:. Both are "correct". However, it may be impractical to list all possible pronunciations. In such cases, the
3472:, and is used where speakers of rhotic dialects would pronounce it, even in personal and place names. (These
3440:
For more aid to the reader, there are multiple templates specific to various languages. For generic English,
5747:
5703:
5604:
5582:
5120:
5005:
4703:
4688:
3750:
3746:
3399:
3476:
conventions, which are not specific to any one dialect or national standard, are covered at the top of the
2581:
Transcriptions are frequently placed immediately after the head words of the article in dictionary format:
6391:
5353:
5338:
5251:
4920:
4895:
4830:
4618:
4559:
4466:
4439:
4378:
4193:
4183:
4170:
4147:
4128:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3661:
3652:
3469:
2675:
2123:''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|iː|ˌ|p|l|ʌ|s|ˈ|p|l|ʌ|s}} "cee plus plus"<!-- "cee" is the name of letter "c" --: -->
1713:
1615:
1611:
1534:
1530:
1475:
1466:
If the pronunciation in a specific accent is desired, square brackets may be used, perhaps with a link to
1089:
1070:
772:
1400:
1124:
and other aspects of a language may normally use pronunciation keys throughout the text, as appropriate.
5725:
5227:
5150:
4008:) note the symbol for the voiced velar stop is a different character from the lowercase English letter g
1348:
It is often possible to transcribe a word in a generic way that is not specific to any one accent, e.g.
1061:—this compares Knowledge's IPA conventions with the in-house conventions found in various dictionaries
6471:
6436:
6431:
6340:
5615:
4950:
4875:
4678:
4596:
4549:
4476:
4056:
1305:
832:
807:
802:
713:
1994:
is intended. In such cases, combining the IPA with the intended homonym may be needed. These should
6461:
5818:
5714:
5692:
5626:
5538:
5135:
4960:
4910:
4835:
4820:
4554:
4486:
4290:
3427:
1174:
1129:
1128:
name consists of more than one word, include pronunciation only for the words that need it (all of
884:
865:
71:
3925:"), does not generally need an IPA transcription. However, more elaborate transcriptions, such as
1811:
For English words, transcriptions based on English spelling ("pronunciation respellings") such as
6446:
5501:
5406:
5373:
5115:
4995:
4925:
4890:
4850:
4733:
4718:
4713:
4666:
4608:
4539:
4506:
4411:
4301:
3891:
3718:
2559:
1904:
1794:
1501:
1324:
812:
85:
6501:
3636:
when it comes to vowel length, which determines the location of English stress in these words.)
3345:
137:
3985:
Many of the familiar Latin letters can be typed with a normal English keyboard layout. However,
6421:
5659:
5472:
5439:
5362:
5346:
5332:
5321:
5310:
5130:
5100:
5015:
4990:
4975:
4865:
4840:
4815:
4765:
4693:
4683:
4648:
4643:
4613:
4566:
4534:
4461:
4456:
4416:
4371:
3850:
3840:
3824:
3811:
3774:
3354:
3038:
1747:
1702:
1257:
1233:
1097:
797:
1892:" may be useful for describing English sounds, but many such descriptions (e.g. "rhymes with
1735:
If the key doesn't cover the IPA symbols used in the transcription of a local pronunciation,
1048:—a non-technical introduction to the symbols used in the IPA for languages other than English
5648:
5637:
5461:
5450:
5428:
5160:
5140:
5110:
5105:
5095:
5070:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
4985:
4980:
4970:
4965:
4945:
4930:
4900:
4870:
4855:
4825:
4810:
4785:
4753:
4738:
4628:
4591:
4581:
4519:
4511:
4491:
4421:
4354:
4342:
4280:
4273:
4060:
3866:
may be used at the beginning of the text, with the transcription itself formatted only with
3860:
3784:
3633:
3606:
3586:
3543:
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3486:
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3457:
3451:
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3104:
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2833:
2793:
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2713:
2641:
2591:
2521:
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2421:
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2272:
2187:
2134:
2087:
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2024:
2002:
1961:
1839:
1829:
1783:
1728:
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1628:
1601:
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1547:
1483:
1471:
1444:
1426:
1420:
1355:
1318:
1275:
983:
969:
933:
923:
133:
4072:
3856:
provides slashes, for phonemic transcriptions. For an extended transcription, the template
5170:
5165:
5085:
5020:
4955:
4940:
4915:
4905:
4795:
4790:
4780:
4770:
4698:
4638:
4623:
4576:
4501:
4496:
4481:
4429:
4406:
4235:
3942:
2680:
2077:
1875:
1470:, which describes several national standards, or with a comment that the pronunciation is
1399:, as in much of the US and Canada, will pronounce the first syllable , and those with the
1226:
1201:
4245:
1067:—this compares the IPA with non-IPA transcriptions found in various American dictionaries
4139:
2692:
Another possibility is to relegate everything beyond the most common pronunciation to a
1857:
description of a non-English language word in that language is permitted. An example is
5175:
5155:
5145:
5125:
5080:
5075:
5045:
4885:
4845:
4805:
4775:
4743:
4728:
4708:
4673:
4586:
4571:
4363:
4215:
4102:
of the character you wish to enter: for example, the IPA symbol is represented by the
2693:
1423:
key, designed for readers who are unfamiliar with the IPA, simply defines the sequence
1028:
877:
23:
6535:
5090:
4935:
4860:
4723:
1929:
1109:
4075:: choose the "Phonetic Symbols" category and double-click on a character to enter it
4001:) note the primary stress mark is a different character from a typewriter apostrophe
5481:
5299:
4800:
4748:
4261:
3969:
3870:
3794:
3764:
3756:
3739:
3418:
1775:
1495:
1460:
1240:
1213:
1185:
1162:
1152:
1101:
3913:
Note that a simple pronunciation hint, such as an unambiguous rhyme ("rhymes with
62:
It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though
4013:
On Mac English keyboard layouts ("ABC"), a few special characters can be typed:
1858:
1763:
1759:
919:
6500:
135:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4099:
3473:
2072:
2012:
1385:
1113:
1024:
1990:
If the IPA was omitted, it would not be clear which of the pronunciations of
1020:
of the language in question, as otherwise the symbols used may be ambiguous.
3977:
Copy and paste them from elsewhere (other articles or websites, for example)
3374:
1526:
1121:
1105:
1088:
Normally, pronunciation is given only for the subject of the article in its
1017:
1005:
1790:. In such cases, both the romanisation and the IPA rendering may be given.
1148:
Whenever the IPA appears in an article, it should be contained within the
926:, and the first instance should include a link to that page; for example:
5222:
4337:
4307:
is an inline template noting need for a single instance of transcription.
4118:
3387:
2365:
1869:
is elided, so the French pronunciation can be clarified with "pronounced
1740:
1045:
1009:
1774:
If a language is not usually written in the Latin alphabet, an official
4108:
4103:
4096:
1265:
1261:
1013:
994:
3929:
respellings and US-dictionary formats, should be replaced by the IPA.
3820:
To link a single-phone transcription to an article on that phone, use
1463:, and this would add a considerable amount of clutter to the article.
1016:
transcriptions are used, these require a link to a description of the
3961:
2415:
2071:
Places where other systems without the IPA are often appropriate are
1779:
1093:
4295:
is a message that warns the reader of the presence of IPA characters
4206:
Complete guide for using IPA on computers, Windows, macOS, and Linux
3980:
This method sometimes fails when copying characters with diacritics.
2120:
5761:
4205:
2995:; January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), also known by his initials,
2258:
1949:
1762:, for example—IPA transcriptions should use diacritic marks () or
3020:(January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), also known by his initials,
5243:
2331:
1945:
Nonetheless, even here some cases may be ambiguous. For example:
1455:
for many people. That is, there is little point in transcribing
5765:
5247:
4367:
3357:
for help with embedding references within footnotes like this.
1533:}}; {{lang-es|República Bolivariana de Venezuela}}, {{IPA|es|
6502:
3965:
2250:
for how the names of the letters of the alphabet are spelled.
138:
37:
3994:) note the length mark is a different character from a colon
3580:
3941:
Beneath the edit box on Knowledge is a character map (see
2084:)" rather than as the equally correct but less accessible
1053:
International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects
3909:
if you wish to have a pronunciation and none is provided.
3414:
There are several types of IPA template. The simplest is
2008:
template, as they do not follow that format. For example:
3790:
for Polish. These languages and templates are listed at
1055:—a good place for English-speakers to start learning IPA
1023:
Other options are to link to the corresponding entry in
4231:
Unicode chart including IPA combining diacritical marks
3726:
2567:
1912:
1802:
1509:
1339:
1332:
107:
100:
93:
4113:. See the resources links below for reference charts.
3346:
American Heritage Dictionary entry "Greenwich Village"
1766:(), unless the article explains the numbering system.
1084:
Knowledge:Manual of Style/Lead section § Pronunciation
3317:
3274:
3214:
3174:
3134:
3094:
2988:
2945:
2863:
2823:
2783:
2743:
2621:
2451:
2407:
2358:
2199:
2190:
2146:
2137:
2099:
2090:
2062:
1813:
1550:
1249:
Audio samples may be included in the IPA template as
1873:" (this appearing with the French IPA transcription
6490:
6384:
6349:
6286:
6265:
6164:
6148:
6117:
6051:
6030:
5999:
5968:
5937:
5891:
5828:
5682:
5594:
5528:
5491:
5418:
5289:
5282:
5215:
5184:
4216:
UCL: The International Phonetic Alphabet in Unicode
4157:
Enter them into wikitext as HTML character entities
3846:provides brackets for phonetic transcriptions, and
3671:
3609:
3589:
3546:
3506:
3287:
3241:
3187:
3147:
3107:
3067:
2958:
2912:
2836:
2796:
2756:
2716:
2644:
2594:
2524:
2492:
2463:
2424:
2380:
2340:
2298:
2275:
2214:
2161:
2105:
2046:There, the "cook" should not be formatted with the
2027:
1970:
1878:, assuming the editor finds that worth including).
1654:
1637:
1565:
1358:
1278:
936:
911:(IPA), except in the particular cases noted below.
2696:, or to remove all of it to a footnote. Examples:
2327:is sufficient, if only one is considered correct.
2080:(DOA) may be better explained as "(an initialism:
1272:would normally be given the generic transcription
4211:SIL: Some tools and resources for character input
4188:Numeric character reference (hexadecimal): enter
2253:Similarly, the dispute over how to pronounce the
1236:and the second a transcription, as in the above,
4163:List of XML and HTML character entity references
3450:should be used, which will link the notation to
1835:) may be used, but only in addition to the IPA (
1739:must be given, so it links to the generic key (
1031:together with the transcription. Consider that
4226:Unicode chart for IPA spacing modifier letters
4095:The following methods require you to know the
3612:
3305:
2976:
2196:
2143:
2096:
1643:
1496:Manual of Style/Lead section § Other languages
1429:
1373:
1293:
1104:), names with counterintuitive pronunciation (
989:template, can be used in addition to the IPA.
5777:
5259:
4379:
4073:Character Viewer (formerly Character Palette)
3917:"), an unambiguous homonym ("pronounced like
3165:
3085:
2814:
2734:
2346:
2184:Rather than solely using the less accessible
1684:
1669:
1441:, and warns that it may not be distinct from
1012:or to various language-specific IPA keys. If
907:in Knowledge should be transcribed using the
885:
8:
4068:Enter them using a special character utility
6402:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
4248:for point-and-click entry of IPA characters
3615:
3595:
3592:
3567:
3552:
3527:
3512:
3299:
3293:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3116:
3076:
2970:
2964:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2765:
2725:
2659:
2609:
2536:
2530:
2510:
2489:
2472:
2469:
2457:are susceptible to being misinterpreted as
2430:
2398:
2377:
2349:
2301:
2281:
2108:
2102:
2056:template, because then it would need to be
1979:
1973:
1967:
1932:''' (styled '''RAZR''', pronounced "razor")
1672:
1649:
1580:
1574:
1562:
1556:
1447:
951:
942:
783:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
5784:
5770:
5762:
5286:
5266:
5252:
5244:
4386:
4372:
4364:
3953:Copy and paste from an online IPA keyboard
3921:"), or a spelled-out acronym ("pronounced
3205:
3125:
2854:
2774:
2436:
2386:
2033:
1788:Royal Thai General System of Transcription
1666:
1663:
1361:
1287:
965:). This should be done using the template
892:
878:
408:
372:
119:
4267:allows proper display of IPA characters.
4238:Tables of symbol names and HTML codes at
3561:
3521:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3122:
3110:
3082:
3070:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2771:
2759:
2731:
2719:
2650:
2600:
2504:
2498:
2392:
2223:
2208:
2170:
2155:
1634:
1614:}}; {{lang-rus|Никита Хрущёв}} {{IPA|ru|
945:
939:
33:Knowledge: Style/Pronunciation, Manual of
1952:''' ({{IPAc-en|k|aɪ|'|oʊ|t|i}} "coyote")
1313:Distinction between varieties of English
5207:Other English pronunciation respellings
4123:On most Windows keyboard layouts, type
4080:Type them with a custom keyboard layout
3335:
3228:
3054:
472:
122:
6542:Knowledge Manual of Style (formatting)
3640:
1746:However, in language articles such as
1736:
1250:
74:. When in doubt, discuss first on the
3564:
3558:
3555:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3341:
3339:
3296:
3250:
3199:
3159:
3119:
3079:
2967:
2921:
2848:
2808:
2768:
2728:
2662:
2653:
2612:
2603:
2527:
2501:
2427:
2389:
2307:
2304:
2284:
2226:
2211:
2193:
2173:
2158:
2140:
2036:
2030:
1964:
1874:
1727:
1689:
1675:
1657:
1640:
1631:
1600:
1571:
1568:
1559:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1296:
1281:
1225:
1200:
1168:template for uniformity of the font.
954:
54:is a part of the English Knowledge's
7:
4318:Pronunciation respelling for English
3753:for the language in question, as in
3625:traditional (literary) pronunciation
3460:
3308:
3302:
3290:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3244:
3193:
3153:
3113:
3073:
3044:, or <references group=pron/: -->
2979:
2973:
2961:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2915:
2870:), in New York often simply called "
2842:
2802:
2762:
2722:
2656:
2647:
2606:
2597:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2495:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2383:
2278:
2220:
2217:
2205:
2202:
2167:
2164:
2152:
2149:
2093:
2068:) to match the key it is linked to.
1976:
1660:
1646:
1577:
1553:
1376:
1319:Help:IPA/English § Dialect variation
1290:
1284:
1065:Pronunciation respelling for English
957:
948:
4236:Unicode-HTML codes for IPA symbols:
3807:. Once the key is ready, add it to
3549:
3509:
3383:Template:Infobox (chemical) element
2888:, in New York often simply called "
2507:
2486:
2466:
2395:
2374:
2343:
2237:'''javac''' (pronounced "java-cee")
1610:'''Nikita Khrushchev''' ({{IPAc-en|
5202:Knowledge pronunciation respelling
4063:(also known as the soft keyboard).
3370:Template:Infobox medical condition
1884:descriptions such as "rhymes with
1594:República Bolivariana de Venezuela
1535:reˈpuβlikaβoliβaˈɾjanaðeβeneˈswela
1461:, , , , , or , depending on accent
31:
4348:Help:Pronunciation respelling key
3831:
1612:n|ɪ|ˈ|k|iː|t|ə|_|ˈ|k|r|ʊ|ʃ|tʃ|ɛ|f
1008:is normally used, with a link to
70:edit to this page should reflect
6514:
6513:
4221:Unicode chart for IPA extensions
3605:
3585:
3542:
3502:
3456:
3283:
3237:
3183:
3143:
3103:
3063:
3009:
2954:
2908:
2895:
2877:
2832:
2792:
2752:
2712:
2699:
2640:
2590:
2520:
2482:
2459:
2420:
2370:
2336:
2294:
2271:
2186:
2133:
2086:
2023:
2015:''' ({{IPAc-en|'|k|ʊ|k}} "cook")
1960:
1627:
1546:
1443:
1425:
1354:
1274:
1059:Help:IPA/Conventions for English
932:
41:
4395:International Phonetic Alphabet
4323:International Phonetic Alphabet
1853:pronunciation. Nonetheless, an
1778:may exist for it. For example,
909:International Phonetic Alphabet
5233:Manual of Style: Pronunciation
4328:IPA consonant chart with audio
3029:President of the United States
3004:President of the United States
1468:IPA chart for English dialects
1:
6319:References and external links
5572:IPA co-articulated consonants
2319:, spelling out the letter as
1232:If the first parameter is an
1033:Knowledge is not a dictionary
682:References and external links
3538:{{IPAc-en|'|m|E|k|s|I|k|oU}}
3498:{{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɛ|k|s|ɪ|k|oʊ}}
6172:Specific naming conventions
5561:IPA non-pulmonic consonants
5192:IPA conventions for English
4176:Numeric character reference
4117:Enter them using a numeric
3468:in Knowledge articles, not
2261:may be better described as
1770:Other transcription systems
1437:as the sound at the end of
977:Knowledge respelling system
537:Specific naming conventions
6563:
5851:Organizing by subject area
4333:IPA vowel chart with audio
4279:has slashes and a link to
3735:In the first parameter of
3716:
3407:IPA templates on Knowledge
3396:Template:Infobox scientist
2557:
1902:
1792:
1712:'''Venezuela''' ({{IPA|es|
1499:
1493:
1322:
1316:
1112:), or very unusual words (
1081:
83:
6509:
6477:Wikimedia sister projects
5799:
4402:
4107:
3780:for Mandarin Chinese and
3670:by adding a line such as
3583:may be pronounced either
3018:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
2904:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1685:
1138:Thomas P. G. Cholmondeley
838:Wikimedia sister projects
18:Knowledge:Manual of Style
4083:For macOS, download the
2248:English alphabet#Letters
2243:(pronounced "java-cee")
1921:However, when a name is
6547:Knowledge pronunciation
5550:IPA pulmonic consonants
4085:IPA-SIL keyboard layout
3962:IPA character picker 19
3933:Entering IPA characters
3400:Template:Infobox person
24:Knowledge:Pronunciation
5737:Usage of IPA templates
4246:IPA Unicode "keyboard"
4142:keyboard layout, type
3945:for more information).
3043:, <references/: -->
1998:be formatted with the
1942:, pronounced "razor")
1593:
1531:ˌ|v|ɛ|n|ə|ˈ|z|w|eɪ|l|ə
1476:Received Pronunciation
1071:Phonetic transcription
1006:phonetic transcription
918:pronunciations, broad
6109:Writing about fiction
5671:IPA language category
4119:keyboard input method
3943:Help:CharInsert § IPA
3745:, enter the 2-letter
3061:Pronounced variously
1861:. This is called the
1705:as its standard, for
1317:Further information:
1304:, but in the case of
1198:French pronunciation:
465:Writing about fiction
170:Organizing by subject
124:Manual of Style (MoS)
64:occasional exceptions
6452:Talk page guidelines
6140:Stringed instruments
5846:Disambiguation pages
5513:Pronunciation needed
5228:For English speakers
4472:Australian languages
3904:Pronunciation needed
3398:(Using meta-infobox
1306:Florence Nightingale
818:Talk page guidelines
493:Stringed instruments
165:Disambiguation pages
6257:Trinidad and Tobago
6187:France (and French)
6182:China (and Chinese)
5396:Chinese tone letter
5216:Introductory guides
3956:Utilities like the
1865:in French, but the
1701:key generally uses
1207:Without the label:
1130:Jean van Heijenoort
1027:, or to include an
622:Trinidad and Tobago
557:France (and French)
547:China (and Chinese)
6457:Template namespace
4138:On macOS, use the
4071:On macOS, use the
3970:IPA Chart keyboard
1888:" or "rhymes with
1490:Non-English names
1480:Australian English
1051:The more detailed
1004:pronunciations, a
823:Template namespace
767:Related guidelines
6529:
6528:
6467:Understandability
6329:Structure drawing
6278:Latter Day Saints
6079:Lyrics and poetry
6022:Stand-alone lists
5909:Dates and numbers
5759:
5758:
5524:
5523:
5241:
5240:
4253:Related templates
4178:(decimal): enter
4140:Unicode Hex Input
3644:manually, as in:
2886:Greenwich Village
2708:Greenwich Village
2568:MOS:PRONPLACEMENT
2315:. In the case of
2181:"cee plus plus")
1748:Spanish phonology
1703:Castilian Spanish
1623:Nikita Khrushchev
1616:nʲɪˈkʲitəxrʊˈɕːɵf
1234:IETF language tag
1098:Nikita Khrushchev
902:
901:
828:Understandability
758:
757:
692:Structure drawing
647:Latter Day Saints
500:
499:
435:Lyrics and poetry
357:Stand-alone lists
232:Dates and numbers
118:
117:
22:(Redirected from
6554:
6517:
6516:
6503:
6427:Military history
6336:Computer science
6309:Compound classes
6156:Military history
5786:
5779:
5772:
5763:
5752:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5708:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5675:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5642:
5636:
5631:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5587:
5581:
5576:
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5565:
5559:
5554:
5548:
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5537:
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5466:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5433:
5427:
5411:
5405:
5400:
5394:
5389:
5385:IPA double slash
5383:
5378:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5340:
5337:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5315:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5287:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5245:
5197:English dialects
4881:Mauritian Creole
4634:Franco-Provençal
4604:Emilian-Romagnol
4388:
4381:
4374:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4343:Help:IPA/English
4306:
4300:
4294:
4281:Help:IPA/English
4278:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4195:
4185:
4172:
4149:
4130:
4112:
4061:virtual keyboard
4049:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3875:
3869:
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3835:
3829:
3823:
3816:
3810:
3799:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3768:
3760:
3749:or the 3-letter
3744:
3738:
3729:
3727:MOS:IPAINTEGRITY
3708:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3665:
3655:
3650:
3642:
3622:
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3618:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3598:
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3594:
3591:
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3563:
3560:
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3554:
3551:
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3530:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3499:
3491:
3485:
3478:Help:IPA/English
3471:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3452:Help:IPA/English
3449:
3443:
3431:
3423:
3417:
3348:
3343:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3304:
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3277:
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3268:
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3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
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3233:
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3217:
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3211:
3208:
3207:
3204:
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3198:
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3192:
3189:
3177:
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3149:
3137:
3132:
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3128:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3097:
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3088:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3059:
3042:
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3013:
3012:
2991:
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2972:
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2948:
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2935:
2932:
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2920:
2917:
2914:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2866:
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2860:
2857:
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2847:
2844:
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2838:
2826:
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2798:
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2702:
2669:
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2615:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2570:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2513:
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2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
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2468:
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2397:
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2313:
2310:
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2291:
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2280:
2277:
2238:
2233:
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2229:
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2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
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2180:
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2176:
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2172:
2169:
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2160:
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2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2065:
2059:
2058:{{respell|KUUK}}
2055:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2016:
2007:
2001:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1953:
1933:
1915:
1896:", "rhymes with
1877:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1821:
1817:
1805:
1784:Standard Chinese
1738:
1730:
1726:
1715:
1699:Help:IPA/Spanish
1692:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
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6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5914:Pronunciation
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:Abbreviations
5897:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5836:Accessibility
5834:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5787:
5782:
5780:
5775:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5749:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5705:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5672:
5666:
5661:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5628:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5584:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5514:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5483:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5463:
5457:
5452:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5408:
5402:
5397:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5348:
5342:
5334:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5276:
5269:
5264:
5262:
5257:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4921:Northern Thai
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4831:Luxembourgish
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4396:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4356:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4303:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4091:Numeric entry
4090:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4053:
4045:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3862:
3852:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3813:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3786:
3776:
3766:
3761:for Greek or
3758:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3712:
3710:
3669:
3668:your CSS code
3664:
3654:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3600:
3582:
3572:
3536:
3532:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3453:
3446:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3412:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3313:
3280:
3279:
3270:
3232:
3229:
3220:
3219:
3210:
3180:
3179:
3170:
3140:
3139:
3130:
3100:
3099:
3090:
3058:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3031:(1933–1945).
3030:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3007:
3006:(1933–1945).
3005:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2984:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2905:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2859:
2829:
2828:
2819:
2789:
2788:
2779:
2749:
2748:
2739:
2709:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2676:transcription
2667:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2617:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2576:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2515:
2477:
2456:
2447:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2367:
2363:
2357:respelled as
2354:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2289:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2182:
2178:
2130:
2122:
2113:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2052:
2041:
2020:
2014:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1957:
1956:Kioti Tractor
1951:
1950:Kioti Tractor
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:Motorola Razr
1931:
1930:Motorola Razr
1924:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1824:
1823:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1686:Никита Хрущёв
1680:
1624:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1543:
1540:which gives:
1528:
1523:
1522:For example:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1440:
1434:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1351:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:This yields:
1188:|fr|ɛɡzɑ̃pl}}
1187:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:Ralph Fiennes
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
990:
985:
978:
971:
962:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
905:Pronunciation
895:
890:
888:
883:
881:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
852:
851:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
764:
763:
749:
745:
742:
739:
735:
732:
731:
728:
723:
722:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
656:
655:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
636:
631:
630:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
531:
526:
525:
518:
515:
514:
511:
506:
505:
494:
491:
489:
488:Record charts
486:
484:
483:Music samples
481:
480:
479:
478:
475:
471:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
410:
405:
400:
399:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
375:
374:
369:By topic area
366:
365:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
336:
331:
330:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
301:
296:
295:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
266:
261:
260:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
237:Pronunciation
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
222:Abbreviations
220:
219:
216:
211:
210:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
155:Accessibility
153:
152:
149:
144:
143:
129:
128:
125:
121:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
82:
77:
73:
69:
65:
59:
57:
53:
47:
40:
39:
36:
25:
19:
6518:
6482:WikiProjects
6392:Article size
5981:Lead section
5913:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5726:IPA soundbox
5232:
5151:West Frisian
4619:Extremaduran
4190:ɒ
4189:
4179:
4166:
4143:
4132:
4124:
4094:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
3958:IPA i-charts
3936:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3883:
3819:
3802:
3734:
3658:
3641:|generic=yes
3638:
3629:
3577:
3482:
3439:
3413:
3410:
3386:
3373:
3364:
3352:
3231:
3057:
3033:
3021:
3017:
3008:
2996:
2903:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2876:
2871:
2707:
2698:
2691:
2679:
2673:
2636:
2631:
2585:
2580:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2252:
2245:
2240:
2234:. Similarly:
2183:
2128:
2116:. Similarly:
2081:
2070:
2018:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1955:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1922:
1920:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1871:quat'chevaux
1870:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1810:
1776:romanization
1773:
1764:tone letters
1757:
1745:
1737:|generic=yes
1734:
1720:
1706:
1695:
1622:
1620:
1606:
1541:
1539:
1521:
1517:
1510:MOS:DUALPRON
1465:
1456:
1438:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1349:
1347:
1269:
1255:
1248:
1231:
1220:
1206:
1192:
1170:
1147:
1134:Cholmondeley
1133:
1126:
1118:
1090:lead section
1087:
1039:
1038:
1022:
1001:
999:
991:
979:, using the
927:
915:
913:
904:
903:
843:WikiProjects
773:Article size
312:Lead section
236:
67:
49:
35:
6374:Terminology
6294:Mathematics
6242:Philippines
6104:Visual arts
6099:Video games
5863:Hidden text
5616:Infobox IPA
5492:Maintenance
5185:Comparisons
4951:Piedmontese
4876:Marshallese
4679:Greenlandic
4597:Old English
4477:Azerbaijani
4180:ɒ
4167:æ
4125:alt-0–2–5–2
4104:hexadecimal
4059:which is a
3682:font-family
3630:ā ē ī ō ū ȳ
3474:diaphonemic
3235:Pronounced
2890:the Village
2872:the Village
2628:) is the...
2073:initialisms
1913:MOS:HOMONYM
1859:Renault 4CV
1803:MOS:RESPELL
1760:tone number
1743:) instead.
1683:; Russian:
1607:Similarly,
1102:coup d'etat
1002:non-English
995:initialisms
920:diaphonemic
748:Terminology
704:Mathematics
607:Philippines
460:Visual arts
455:Video games
182:Hidden text
68:substantive
6536:Categories
6472:User pages
6437:Signatures
6432:Notability
6357:Cue sports
6094:Television
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