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Willoughby Bertie, 4th Earl of Abingdon

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131: 104:, considered one of the finest racehorses of the 18th century. The unusual name came from instructions to his stable boy to write the horse's intended name, Potato, on its feed bin, and the boy instead wrote out "Pot" with eight o's. The joke greatly amused Bertie and he decided to make the name official. 111:
remarked that "his frequent speeches in the House of Peers were peculiarly eccentric". An outspoken critic of Lord North and his administration, he rigorously defended the liberties of the American colonies, yet denounced the French Revolution as a threat to "the Peace, the Order, the Subordination,
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Abingdon was plagued by financial problems from the moment he inherited the earldom. With his own extravagant lifestyle doing little to alleviate his problems, he died insolvent in 1799. Much of his estate at
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the Happiness of the whole habitable Globe." He argued that the movement for the abolition of the slave trade was simply the result of a "new philosophy" inspired by the new French republic.
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When his elder brother James died in a fire at Rycote in 1745, Bertie became his father's heir, succeeding him as 4th Earl of Abingdon on 10 June 1760. In 1761, he sold the manor of
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Rev. Hon. Frederic Bertie (12 February 1793 – 4 February 1868), married on 17 October 1795 to Lady Georgiana Anne Emily Kerr, daughter of
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Capt. Hon. Willoughby Bertie (24 June 1787 – 19 December 1810), married Catherine Jane Saunders on 26 November 1808, lost commanding
629: 624: 343: 143: 255: 236: 72:'s, who may have encouraged him to compose. Abingdon is credited with the composition of one hundred and twenty musical works. 173: 416:. Vol. 7, Bradford, Melksham, and Potterne and Cannings Hundreds. London: Victoria County History. pp. 198–206 473:. Vol. 8, Warminster, Westbury and Whorwellsdown Hundreds. London: Victoria County History. 1965. pp. 148–163 251: 639: 609: 34: 116: 435: 42: 230: 574: 406:
Chettle, H F; Powell, W R; Spalding, P A; Tillott, P M (1953). "Parishes: West or Bishop's Lavington". In
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and passed to his younger sons, eventually becoming the property of the Rev. Frederic Bertie.
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Abingdon earned himself the reputation of a political maverick. His obituary in the
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The Musical "Oeuvre" of Willoughby Bertie, 4th Earl of Abingdon (1740–99)'
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to Robert Palmer and Thomas Walker, and in 1762, he sold the manor of
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
194:, was sold off over a period from 1777 until his death. The manor of 81: 308:. Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle. 2000. pp. 1–27. 153:
Willoughby Bertie, Lord Norreys (born 9 April 1781), died in infancy
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Willoughby Bertie, Lord Norreys (8 February 1779 – 20 February 1779)
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Lady Caroline Bertie (17 October 1788 – 12 March 1870), married
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and composer, as well as a political writer. His brother-in-law
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and Anna Maria Collins. On 29 January 1759, he matriculated at
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Hon. Peregrine Bertie (30 July 1790 – 17 October 1849)
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He married Charlotte Warren, daughter of Admiral Sir
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101 Interesting Facts on the History of Horse Racing
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in Oxfordshire, which he inherited from his brother
375: 373: 371: 283:(with Derek McCulloch). "4th Earl of Abingdon", 495:, ed. (1959). "Parishes: Weston-on-the-Green". 88:and in 1769 he funded the construction of the 22:(16 January 1740 – 26 September 1799), styled 320:The Thames Highway: Volume II Locks and Weirs 8: 322:1920 – republished 1968 David & Charles 240:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 516: 381:"Willoughby Bertie, 4th Earl of Abingdon" 257:"Bertie, Willoughby, Baron Norreys"  595:18th-century British classical composers 202:in 1790, was entailed by Peregrine as a 221: 39:Willoughby Bertie, 3rd Earl of Abingdon 20:Willoughby Bertie, 4th Earl of Abingdon 615:People from Gainsborough, Lincolnshire 289:, ed. L. Macy (accessed 20 May 2006), 442:, eds. (1924). "Parishes: Frilsham". 7: 635:18th-century British philanthropists 470:A History of the County of Wiltshire 445:A History of the County of Berkshire 413:A History of the County of Wiltshire 338:(Kindle ed.). Apex Publishing. 266:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 157:Montagu Bertie, 5th Earl of Abingdon 600:18th-century British male musicians 100:. Bertie bred the famous racehorse 620:English Classical-period composers 605:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford 26:from 1745 to 1760, was an English 14: 498:A History of the County of Oxford 212:in Manhattan is named after him. 159:(30 April 1784 – 16 October 1854) 590:18th-century classical composers 585:English male classical composers 237:Dictionary of National Biography 134:Portrait of Charlotte Warren by 332:Byles, Tony (14 January 2015). 410:; Crittall, Elizabeth (eds.). 60:brought him into contact with 1: 174:Charles John Baillie-Hamilton 16:English peer and music patron 364:. October 1799. p. 903. 580:English classical composers 80:He and his family lived at 37:, the second eldest son of 656: 231:"Bertie, Willoughby"  35:Gainsborough, Lincolnshire 543: 534: 526: 519: 117:West Lavington, Wiltshire 630:Musicians who were peers 625:English patrons of music 361:The Gentleman's Magazine 200:Captain Peregrine Bertie 43:Magdalen College, Oxford 293:(subscription access). 139: 133: 467:"Westbury: Manors". 385:Rediscovering Rycote 210:Abingdon Square Park 109:Gentleman's Magazine 90:Swinford Toll Bridge 196:Weston-on-the-Green 192:Westbury, Wiltshire 66:Carl Friedrich Abel 52:Bertie was a music 33:Bertie was born in 521:Peerage of England 387:. Bodleian Library 286:Grove Music Online 176:on 23 January 1821 140: 30:and music patron. 640:People from Thame 610:Earls of Abingdon 553: 552: 544:Succeeded by 530:Willoughby Bertie 318:Fred. S. Thacker 45:and received his 647: 537:Earl of Abingdon 527:Preceded by 517: 511: 510: 508: 506: 489: 483: 482: 480: 478: 464: 458: 457: 455: 453: 432: 426: 425: 423: 421: 403: 397: 396: 394: 392: 377: 366: 365: 356: 350: 349: 329: 323: 316: 310: 309: 300: 294: 278: 272: 271: 259: 248: 242: 241: 233: 226: 58:Giovanni Gallini 49:on 29 May 1761. 655: 654: 650: 649: 648: 646: 645: 644: 555: 554: 549: 540: 532: 515: 514: 504: 502: 491: 490: 486: 476: 474: 466: 465: 461: 451: 449: 440:Ditchfield, P H 434: 433: 429: 419: 417: 405: 404: 400: 390: 388: 379: 378: 369: 358: 357: 353: 346: 331: 330: 326: 317: 313: 302: 301: 297: 279: 275: 250: 249: 245: 228: 227: 223: 218: 204:secundogeniture 123:, Berkshire to 78: 17: 12: 11: 5: 653: 651: 643: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 557: 556: 551: 550: 547:Montagu Bertie 545: 542: 533: 528: 524: 523: 513: 512: 493:Lobel, Mary D. 484: 459: 427: 398: 367: 351: 344: 324: 311: 295: 291:grovemusic.com 281:Simon Towneley 273: 252:Foster, Joseph 243: 220: 219: 217: 214: 187: 186: 184:Lord Mark Kerr 180: 177: 170: 160: 154: 151: 77: 74: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 652: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 575:Bertie family 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 560: 548: 539: 538: 531: 525: 522: 518: 500: 499: 494: 488: 485: 472: 471: 463: 460: 447: 446: 441: 437: 436:Page, William 431: 428: 415: 414: 409: 402: 399: 386: 382: 376: 374: 372: 368: 363: 362: 355: 352: 347: 345:9781910295328 341: 337: 336: 328: 325: 321: 315: 312: 307: 306: 299: 296: 292: 288: 287: 282: 277: 274: 269: 265: 264: 258: 254:(1888–1892). 253: 247: 244: 239: 238: 232: 225: 222: 215: 213: 211: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 185: 181: 178: 175: 171: 168: 167: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 147: 145: 137: 132: 128: 126: 125:George Amyand 122: 118: 113: 110: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 75: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 29: 25: 21: 535: 503:. Retrieved 497: 487: 475:. Retrieved 469: 462: 450:. Retrieved 444: 430: 418:. Retrieved 412: 401: 389:. Retrieved 384: 360: 354: 334: 327: 319: 314: 304: 298: 284: 276: 261: 246: 235: 224: 208: 188: 165: 144:Peter Warren 141: 138:, circa 1777 114: 108: 106: 94:River Thames 79: 51: 32: 24:Lord Norreys 23: 19: 18: 570:1799 deaths 565:1740 births 391:15 November 102:Potoooooooo 92:across the 86:Oxfordshire 76:Family life 559:Categories 541:1760–1799 505:16 October 477:31 January 452:31 January 420:31 January 268:Wikisource 216:References 136:John Smart 408:Pugh, R B 166:Satellite 164:HMS  62:J.C. Bach 121:Frilsham 98:Eynsham 342:  82:Rycote 54:patron 96:near 70:Haydn 507:2016 479:2016 454:2016 422:2016 393:2013 340:ISBN 64:and 28:peer 84:in 561:: 438:; 383:. 370:^ 260:. 234:. 127:. 47:MA 509:. 481:. 456:. 424:. 395:. 348:. 270:.

Index

peer
Gainsborough, Lincolnshire
Willoughby Bertie, 3rd Earl of Abingdon
Magdalen College, Oxford
MA
patron
Giovanni Gallini
J.C. Bach
Carl Friedrich Abel
Haydn
Rycote
Oxfordshire
Swinford Toll Bridge
River Thames
Eynsham
Potoooooooo
West Lavington, Wiltshire
Frilsham
George Amyand

John Smart
Peter Warren
Montagu Bertie, 5th Earl of Abingdon
HMS Satellite
Charles John Baillie-Hamilton
Lord Mark Kerr
Westbury, Wiltshire
Weston-on-the-Green
Captain Peregrine Bertie
secundogeniture

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