33:
54:
621:
701:
569:
780:
647:
410:
263:
It was implicated in the poisoning of domestic sheep and cattle in
Wyoming during the 1930s. It has also been implicated in the poisoning of
454:
Cook, Walter E.; Raisbeck, Merl F.; Cornish, Todd E.; Williams, Elizabeth S.; Brown, Benge; Hiatt, Greg; Kreeger, Terry J. (July 2007).
770:
760:
381:
276:
547:
53:
765:
626:
300:
Dailey, Rebecca N.; Montgomery, Donald L.; Ingram, James T.; Siemion, Roger; Raisbeck, Merl F. (November 2008).
32:
775:
755:
509:
148:
693:
561:
613:
652:
489:
178:
48:
224:
family. It is not fixed to a substrate, and blows around in the wind from location to location.
727:
634:
481:
406:
377:
335:
327:
732:
639:
471:
401:
in Mexico". In
Herrera-Campos, Maria; Pérez-Pérez, Rosa Emilia; Nash, Thomas H. III (eds.).
317:
165:
41:
95:
688:
556:
214:
125:
236:. Its distribution covers intermountain regions of western North America, and Mexico.
749:
493:
455:
221:
115:
403:
Lichens of Mexico. The
Parmeliaceae – Keys, distribution and specimen descriptions
679:
426:
608:
582:
541:
105:
532:
476:
405:. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 110. Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 634.
322:
301:
169:
85:
331:
65:
485:
339:
714:
673:
595:
526:
252:
706:
574:
233:
587:
719:
600:
245:
217:
75:
503:
357:
507:
264:
302:"Experimental Reproduction of Tumbleweed Shield Lichen (
663:
516:
358:Lichens and People, Sylvia and Stephen Sharnoff
310:Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
232:This lichen is abundant on the High Plains of
244:Tumbleweed shield lichen is used as a dye by
8:
376:. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.
367:
365:
504:
397:Egan, Robert S.; Lendemer, James (2016). "
31:
20:
475:
321:
460:) Due to Lichen Intoxication in Wyoming"
292:
306:) Poisoning in a Domestic Sheep Model"
449:
447:
374:Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest
353:
351:
349:
7:
14:
251:It has been used as a remedy for
52:
372:Geiser, L.; McCune, B. (1997).
781:Taxa named by Edward Tuckerman
1:
464:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
456:"Paresis and Death in Elk (
797:
548:Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa
518:Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa
477:10.7589/0090-3558-43.3.498
429:Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa
323:10.1177/104063870802000607
304:Xanthoparmelia Chlorochroa
202:Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa
158:Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa
25:Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa
771:Lichens described in 1974
184:
177:
154:
147:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
761:Lichens of North America
228:Distribution and habitat
207:tumbleweed shield lichen
665:Parmelia chlorochroa
188:Parmelia chlorochroa
140:X. chlorochroa
766:Lichens of Mexico
743:
742:
728:Open Tree of Life
635:Open Tree of Life
510:Taxon identifiers
412:978-3-443-58089-6
198:
197:
16:Species of lichen
788:
736:
735:
723:
722:
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57:
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42:Bozeman, Montana
35:
21:
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299:
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273:
261:
255:by the Navajo.
242:
230:
205:, known as the
190:
173:
162:
156:
143:
96:Lecanoromycetes
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
794:
792:
784:
783:
778:
776:Lichen species
773:
768:
763:
758:
756:Xanthoparmelia
748:
747:
741:
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738:
737:
724:
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592:
579:
566:
553:
538:
522:
520:
514:
513:
508:
500:
499:
470:(3): 498–503.
458:Cervus elaphus
443:
418:
411:
399:Xanthoparmelia
389:
382:
361:
345:
316:(6): 760–765.
291:
290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
279:Xanthoparmelia
272:
269:
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241:
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196:
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193:
182:
181:
175:
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145:
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137:
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127:Xanthoparmelia
123:
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109:
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83:
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78:
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28:
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15:
13:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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385:
383:0-87071-394-9
379:
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296:
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286:
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275:
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270:
268:
266:
258:
256:
254:
249:
248:rug weavers.
247:
239:
237:
235:
227:
225:
223:
219:
216:
212:
211:ground lichen
208:
204:
203:
189:
186:
185:
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180:
176:
171:
167:
161:
159:
153:
150:
149:Binomial name
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121:
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50:
46:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
664:
517:
467:
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434:. Retrieved
428:
421:
402:
398:
392:
373:
313:
309:
303:
295:
278:
262:
250:
243:
231:
222:Parmeliaceae
210:
206:
201:
200:
199:
191:Tuck. (1860)
187:
157:
155:
139:
138:
126:
116:Parmeliaceae
24:
18:
609:NatureServe
583:iNaturalist
542:Wikispecies
106:Lecanorales
750:Categories
287:References
86:Ascomycota
82:Division:
680:Q59591926
332:1040-6387
267:in 2004.
134:Species:
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
715:MycoBank
689:Fungorum
674:Wikidata
614:2.121800
596:MycoBank
557:Fungorum
533:Q8043068
527:Wikidata
494:43322309
486:17699088
436:23 March
340:18987225
277:List of
271:See also
259:Toxicity
253:impetigo
179:Synonyms
112:Family:
62:Domain:
733:5313219
707:2603947
575:2603946
281:species
234:Wyoming
220:in the
215:foliose
213:, is a
122:Genus:
102:Order:
92:Class:
720:397304
694:397304
648:PLANTS
640:632895
627:517295
601:343880
588:233696
562:343880
492:
484:
409:
380:
338:
330:
246:Navajo
218:lichen
172:(1974)
653:XACH3
490:S2CID
166:Tuck.
76:Fungi
702:GBIF
622:NCBI
570:GBIF
482:PMID
438:2009
407:ISBN
378:ISBN
336:PMID
328:ISSN
240:Uses
170:Hale
472:doi
318:doi
265:elk
209:or
40:In
752::
730::
717::
704::
691::
676::
650::
637::
624::
611::
598::
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572::
559::
544::
529::
488:.
480:.
468:43
466:.
462:.
446:^
364:^
348:^
334:.
326:.
314:20
312:.
308:.
168:)
496:.
474::
440:.
431:"
427:"
415:.
386:.
342:.
320::
164:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
