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labelling them as immoral and backwards. Welsh women were said to be licentious and "cut off from civilising influences by the impenetrable Welsh language". The report drew questions over the chastity of the poor and was just as damning to the wealthier women of the country, claiming that
English farmers’ daughters were respectable, while their Welsh counterparts were in the "constant habit of being courted in bed". Welsh wives were said to be "most slovenly and improvinent, and as mothers, ignorant and injudicious" knowing "next to nothing of the management of a house".
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or elementary education. The commissioners had relied heavily on the information they had received from
Anglican clergymen. The findings of the report were immensely detailed and were damning towards not only the state of education in Wales but drew a very critical picture of the Welsh as a people,
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The report resulted in a concerted effort to ensure that Welsh women would in future be above rebuke. Several Welsh periodicals were launched aimed at upholding the reputation of Welsh speakers, especially the morality of Welsh women. The earliest and one of the most significant was the women's
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Evans was already suffering from poor health in 1850 when he established the magazine. As a result of financial difficulties, publication continued only to the end of 1851. A vain attempt at reviving publication was made by the
Congregational minister
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50:, concerns were raised regarding the level of education in Wales. This resulted in an enquiry carried out by three English commissioners appointed by the Privy Council, none of whom had any knowledge of the
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66:, one of the three commissioners, the report in three blue-covered volumes became known as "The Blue Books" but such was the outcry against it in Wales, that it was soon branded
99:. He set out to promote higher standards of living for women in Wales, encouraging articles on religion and morality as well as housekeeping. The Welsh-language poet
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in
January 1850 in response to a government report on education in Wales which had strongly criticized the morals of Welsh women.
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contributed an introduction in verse to the first issue in which she called for women to rise "above shame and hateful mockery" (
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34:(literally The Welsh Woman) was a women's magazine founded by the minister and journalist
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The magazine was established by Evan Jones in
January 1850 under the patronage of
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Nineteenth-Century Women's
Writing in Wales: Nation, Gender and Identity
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There was to be no further women's magazine in Wales until 1879 when
20:
390:
Our Mother's Land: Chapters in Welsh Women's
History, 1830–1939
244:"'for Wales, see England?' suffrage and the new woman in Wales"
159:
Our Mother's Land: Chapters in Welsh Women's
History, 1830–1939
131:. It lasted only until 1891. In 1896, again with the title
127:(The Female Briton) was published under the editorship of
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Defunct women's magazines published in the United
Kingdom
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Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Baines, Menna (2008).
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Y Gymraes – women's magazine founded in January 1850
135:(Welsh Woman), another women's magazine edited by
463:Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom
139:was published, continuing until December 1934.
115:(1801–1869), but Jones died in February 1852.
8:
393:. University of Wales Press. pp. 117–.
218:. University of Wales Press. pp. 881–.
417:Celtic Culture: Aberdeen breviary-celticism
335:. University of Wales Press. pp. 94–.
162:. University of Wales Press. pp. 92–.
261:
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215:The Welsh Academy encyclopaedia of Wales
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242:Bohata, Kirsti (4 November 2002).
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156:John, Angela (1 February 2011).
288:. The National Library of Wales
1:
453:Magazines established in 1850
362:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
357:"Jones, Evan (Ieuan Gwynedd)"
448:Magazines published in Wales
420:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1787–.
310:. Welsh Costume. 2015-10-10
105:goruwch gwarth a dirmyg cas
62:Published in April 1847 by
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367:National Library of Wales
263:10.1080/09612020200200342
73:Treason of the Blue Books
458:Welsh-language magazines
286:"The Blue Books of 1847"
68:Brad y Llyfrau Gleision
414:Koch, John T. (2006).
249:Women's History Review
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16:Welsh women's magazine
387:John, Angela (2011).
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329:Aaron, Jane (2010).
80:literary magazine
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427:978-1-85109-440-0
400:978-1-78316-287-1
342:978-0-7083-2287-1
225:978-0-7083-1953-6
169:978-0-7083-2341-0
88:Establishment of
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308:"Y Gymraes"
256:(4): 646–.
125:Y Frythones
442:Categories
143:References
113:David Rees
101:Elen Egryn
42:Background
36:Evan Jones
272:0011-4421
133:Y Gymraes
119:Follow-up
90:Y Gymraes
82:Y Gymraes
31:Y Gymraes
372:29 April
314:29 April
292:29 April
197:29 April
70:or the
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193:. BBC
422:ISBN
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374:2016
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164:ISBN
258:doi
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