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On 17 January 1917, Captain Elsis, commander of the 2nd
Battalion of the 3rd Kurzeme Regiment, took part in repelling a counterattack by German troops at Machine Gun Hill, and was killed in this battle. By order of the Army and Navy on 11 September 1917, he was posthumously awarded the
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Yakov's brother, Yan
Yakovlevich Elsis (1895–1938), also served in the 3rd Kurzeme Regiment as a lieutenant and was awarded the St. George Cross, 4th class, No. 986219 with a laurel branch for the battles on the Maza-Yugla River in August 1917. He subsequently served in the
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On the initiative of his fellow soldiers, in May 1921 a special committee collected 40,000 Latvian rubles for a tombstone for Elsis, which was created by the firm of Ed. Kurau. The monument was unveiled on 6 January 1922. The bronze bas-relief was stolen.
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Elsis' name as a knight of the
Military Order of Lāčplēsis was immortalised in 2005 in the reliquary chapel of the Riga Brotherhood Cemetery, and in 2018 on a memorial stele at the Matiši Cemetery.
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282:, to a sharecropper family. Elsis was a Lutheran. In early childhood, he moved to Riga with his parents. He studied at the Riga Peter and Paul School, and graduated from the
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379:(Bolsheviks) since 1923, and the head of the 2nd department of the Transbaikal Military District headquarters. He was repressed and executed, and rehabilitated in 1957.
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Yakov Elsis with his fellow soldiers at
Machine Gun Hill on 17 January 1917, two hours before his death.
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Kapitans Jēkabs Elsis / sakopojis un izdevis A. Burtnieks. — Rīga: Valters un Rapa, 1923.
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520:"Piemiņas stēla Lāčplēša kara ordeņa kavalieriem Matīšu kapos — Latvijas pieminekļi"
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Lāčplēša Kara ordeņa kavalieri. Biogrāfiskā vārdnīca. — Rīga. 1995. 143.—144. lpp.
415:Латвийский государственный исторический архив, ф. 235, оп. 7., д. 447, л. 232об.
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as an external student. Elsis served as an official in the Riga
Regional Court.
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Military Order of
Lachlpesis 3rd class No. 1172, 14 January 1922, posthumously
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Sarkandaugavas kapos 1. PK kritušā LKOK Jēkaba Elša individuāls apbedījums
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He entered military service in the autumn of 1912 as a volunteer in the
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485:"CEMETY - Kapu pārvaldības un informācijas izplatīšanas pakalpojums"
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Recipients of the Order of Saint
Stanislaus (Russian), 3rd class
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560:Эльсис Яков Яковлевич — Офицеры русской императорской армии
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Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
426:Высочайший приказ о чинах военных от 28 сентября 1916 года
437:Высочайший приказ о чинах военных от 11 октября 1916 года
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238:13 December] 1890 – 30 January [
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291:48th Odessa Emperor Alexander I Infantry Regiment
242:17 January] 1917) was a captain in the
595:Recipients of the Order of Lāčplēsis, 3rd class
605:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 4th class
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449:"Valdības Vēstnesis, Nr. 43 (22.02.1922)"
585:Military personnel killed in World War I
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266:Elsis was born on 25 December [
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386:Elsis' grave at Sarkandaugava Cemetery
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352:, 4th class with swords and bow
552:LKOK nr. 3/1172: Elsis, Jēkabs
375:as a colonel, a member of the
270:13 December] 1890 in
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16:Latvian officer (1890–1917)
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109:13 December] 1890
377:All-Union Communist Party
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234:; 25 December [
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338:Order of St. Stanislaus
295:Chuguev Military School
224:Yakov Yakovlevich Elsis
77:Yakov Yakovlevich Elsis
38:, as no other articles
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258:posthumously in 1917.
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105:25 December [
508:Jēkabs Elsis — CEMETY
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350:Order of St. Vladimir
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185:Years of service
179:Imperial Russian Army
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232:Jēkabs Elsis
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201:Battles/wars
131:(1917-01-30)
96:Jēkabs Elsis
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580:1917 deaths
575:1890 births
252:World War I
207:World War I
92:Native name
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43:. Please
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36:orphan
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193:Rank
126:Died
107:O.S.
102:Born
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