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Z213: Exit

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394:, in both its social and its religious dimension, being predominant preoccupations. Through the escape and gradual alienation of the book's main character fleeing from a structure that is presented as a sort of confinement, an individual is shown to be the putative victim of a persecuting order. This is complicated further by the underlying trauma of a real – or imagined – social collapse whose details unfold in the course of the narrator's voyage. Exposure outside the limits of a familiar world is also detrimental to the composure of both self and reality which the narrator/author must reestablish. Banishment brings with it the strife to reconstruct a familiar universe, through the formation of new and assimilation of, at times, incomprehensible, nightmarish, or hallucinatory experiences. Reinventing a "personal reality", relating to others and seeking a metaphysically firm foundation are major concerns leading to existential 449:, it builds a sort of unsolvable lore around its narrator/protagonist, alternating poetry and prose in order to represent his inner thoughts and experiences. Poetic tropes combine interchangeably with an almost telegraphic style omitting articles and conjunctions, while using the rhetorics of diary form; mainly colloquial, with violations and distortions of grammar. Free-floating sentences and lacunae form occasionally a broken unstructured syntax, seemingly tight but leaving enough loopholes through which subconscious fears are expressed. At the same time, there is rhythmic use of language creating a musicality in the midst of despair. 29: 426:
somewhere else. They know how to search but they don't know what way. And even if they set off from somewhere they will still be quite far. And they will not be many. Perhaps just one. One is like all of them together. Same eyes that search, the same mind that calculates the next move. Same legs that run same arms that spread wide. Ears straining to listen, nostrils over their prey. Always acted like that. Two eyes, two ears, two nostrils, two arms, two legs. The symmetry of the machine that pursues you.
457:), and various ancient Greek texts being recurrent reference points. Sometimes external sources are amended and seamlessly integrated into the text becoming part of the protagonist's narrative. On the linguistic level the text itself creates a liminal and fragmented landscape thus depicting the fracture of temporal and spatial relations within the universe unraveled in the course of the journey. Ultimately, the text seems to obtain its own independent status, to consider, arrange and re-arrange itself. 285:
station and starts a journey he records in a "found" bible-like booklet which he turns into his diary. As the journey continues a growing sense of paranoia ensues and the idea of being pursued becomes an increasingly central preoccupation. There are no pursuers to be identified, however, in the course of the journey and the supposed hunt remains a mystery until the end. The environment seems to allude to a decadent futuristic state of a
199:. It is the first installment of the Poena Damni trilogy. Despite being the first of the trilogy in narrative order, the book was the third to be published in the series. The work develops as a sequence of fragmented diary entries recording the solitary experiences of an unnamed, Ulysses-like persona in the course of a train voyage gradually transformed into an inner exploration of the boundaries between 311:, and a variety of proposals by scholars and reviewers alike have been made, pointing at different directions within the text. There is a general impression that, given the book's content as an escapee's fictional diary, Z213 could indicate an inmate's unique number, ward, or section in a supposed detention center. A number of other interpretations have been suggested as follows: 486:
technique in contemporary literature while at the same time perceived as an inheritor of epic poetry, molding the ancient storytelling tradition to a post-modern idiom. Z213: EXIT belongs to the canon of postmodern texts published in the new millennium and Lyacos' s Poena Damni trilogy is, arguably,
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The original Greek version (Greek title: Z213: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ) was first published in 2009. The English translation by Shorsha Sullivan appeared in 2010 by Shoestring Press, followed by a second revised edition in 2016. The book, in its two editions, is the most widely reviewed work of contemporary Greek
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ends with a description of a sacrifice where the protagonist and a "hungry band feasting" roast a lamb on a spit, cutting and skinning its still bleating body and removing its entrails as if observing a sacred rite. The mood is enhanced by the overriding waste-land setting, which could be (it is
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ambient. In the opening sections of the book, the narrator/protagonist flees from what seems like imprisonment in a building consisting of wards and personnel and from where people are being inexplicably taken away to be thrown into pits. The fugitive leaves the "camp" to get to the nearby train
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But no one. You are far away, no one knows you, no one wants to find you, and no one is looking for you. And tomorrow you will be somewhere else still farther away, still more difficult yet, even if they would send someone. But they don't know the way and before they find out you have decamped
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It has been noted that Z213: Exit exhibits the deep structure of tragedy - instead of its formal characteristics - and has thus been called a post-tragic work. Religious and visionary images as well as a biblical style of language, predominate with the Old Testament (mostly
207:. The voyage is also akin to the experience of a religious quest with a variety of biblical references, mostly from the Old Testament, being embedded into the text which is often fractured and foregoing punctuation. Most critics place 466:
literature in translation. Critic Michael O' Sullivan hailed the book as "a wonderfully dark yet enticing description of what might be described as a philosophy of exits and entrances" and as "sitting comfortably among such works as
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kind. The journey is mapped in an indeterminate way, though oblique references create a feeling of a time/space vacuum. The narrator seems to be moving ahead while at the same time being engulfed in his own nightmarish fantasies.
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The book makes oblique reference to an unnamed substance which seems to provoke states of hallucination: According to the book's character, the letter Z is the second letter of the name of the substance followed by "some
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whereby horror is forced beneath the surface of consciousness only to emerge again in new and increasingly nightmarish forms. Oblique references to tragedies of recent human history are apparent, although, ample
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The work recounts, in what reads like a personal journal, in verse form as well as in postmodern poetic prose, the wanderings of a man who escapes from a guarded building, in a nightmarish version of a
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works of the 21st century. Commercially, the book has been one of the best-selling titles of contemporary European poetry in English translation. A new, revised version of Z213: Exit(
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considered the book as "one of the most important and challenging literary works to come from Greece in the past generation". The work is regarded as a characteristic exponent of the
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re-contextualizes elements from the greater Greek canon – including the escaped hero and the devout wanderer. It revolves around a variety of interconnected themes, with the
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An excerpt from the book in English translation in Asymptote Journal including the original Greek as well as an audio file of the piece recited by the author.
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the most significant Greek work in the course of postmodern literature and drama history. The trilogy, as a whole, is also categorized as an example of
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A special feature on Dimitris Lyacos's trilogy on the Bitter Oleander Magazine including extensive excerpts and an interview with the author
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never explicit) the result of a war that has left the landscape in ruins. The general impression is reminiscent of a spiritual quest or an
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1313 – namely 13 repeated twice is the year of the Red(reed) sea crossing as well as the year of the revelation on the
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The time of the initial departure of the protagonist from the train station is 21.13. The same passage refers to
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while others underline its modernist affinities and the work's firm foundation on classical and religious texts.
483: 1468:"Dimitris Lyacos - A Compendium of Information and Resources on the Contemporary Poet: Reviews & Articles" 323: 1068: 955: 1756: 1337: 533: 510:) appeared in October 2016 while the full trilogy was published in a Box Set English Edition in 2018. 1751: 1659: 929: 1695: 1422: 910: 588: 495: 488: 271:
works of the 21st centuryas well as one of the greatest works of Greek literature of all time.
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to convey the various layers of its mythical, historical, and fictional content. Beginning
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2:13 an angel prompts Mary and Joseph to flee to Egypt in order to avoid Herod's massacre.
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by which all freemen were given the right to Roman citizenship with the exception of the
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Elliott, Allison (Fall 2010). "A review of Poena Damni Z213: Exit by Dimitris Lyacos".
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motives suggest a far broader project. The book can be read as the first volume of a
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In 213 BCE major book burnings take place in China after a decision by Emperor
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16. An explicit reference to the Leviticus excerpt is made in the book.
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Sullivan, Shorsha. "The art of translating". In Lukather, C.E. (ed.).
1364: 474:'s short poem "My way is in the sand flowing". Literature critic and 352: 211:
in a postmodern context exploring correlations with such writers as
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https://www.editoreric.com/greatlit/greatest-Greek-literature.html
467: 454: 407: 395: 387: 371: 234: 536:, Issue 30.1, Winter/Spring 2018, Houston USA, (pp. 277–286) 1537: 1509:"Eucharist: Dimitris Lyacos's "With the People from the Bridge"" 686: 684: 682: 230: 200: 523:, analyzing Lyacos's trilogy in the Journal of Poetics Research 1396:
Historical dictionary of postmodernist literature and theater
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Widdicombe, Toby; Morris, James M.; Kross, Andrea L. (2017).
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is difficult to classify by genre, and is simultaneously a
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Dew, Spencer (July 2011). "Dimitris Lyacos' Z213: Exit".
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epic. It is considered as one of the most important anti-
237:. In contradistinction to "factual report" works such as 1632:"Grab the Nearest Buoy: On Dimitris Lyacos' Poena Damni" 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1043:"Review: Dimitris Lyacos's Z213: Exit, a world gone mad" 778:"From the Ruins of Europe: Lyacos's Debt-Riddled Greece" 692:"'Poena Damni – Z213: Exit' by Dimitris Lyacos (Review)" 1036: 1034: 1013:"Dimitris Lyacos' Z213: Exit (Volume 1 of Poena Damni)" 843: 841: 745: 743: 1714:
Journal of Poetics Research –A lively journal for all
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Carter, Will (Spring 2017). "Review of Z213: Exit".
1006: 1004: 1002: 1728:"Gulf Coast: A Journal of Literature and Fine Arts" 830:King, Mark (April 2017). "A review of Z213: Exit". 175: 162: 150: 142: 132: 124: 114: 104: 90: 82: 74: 66: 58: 48: 38: 876: 874: 307:The title of the book seems to present a case of 1282:"Z213: Exit by Dimitris Lyacos (Second Edition)" 351:The letter Z is related to the root of the word 422: 1107: 1105: 887:(2 ed.). Lanham, Maryland. p. xxxi. 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 611:Hayes, Nicholas Alexander (21 February 2017). 1194: 1192: 1069:"Z213: Exit (Poena Damni) by Dimitris Lyacos" 941: 939: 937: 565:. Shorsha Sullivan (2 ed.). Nottingham. 8: 1447:Tbilisi International Festival of Literature 825: 823: 666: 664: 554: 552: 550: 498:, as well as one of the most important anti- 322:213 AD is the year of the implementation by 21: 1595:Philip, Shaw (2017). "The Sublime is Now". 752:"A review of Z213: Exit by Dimitris Lyacos" 1427:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1388: 1386: 915:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 593:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 355:(לַעֲזָאזֵל la-aza'zeyl), designating the 27: 20: 849:"Review of Z213: Exit by Jacob Silkstone" 33:Z213: EXIT, Front Cover of Second Edition 1531: 1529: 644:"Poena Damni Trilogy by Dimitris Lyacos" 532:John Taylor interviews Dimitris Lyacos. 146:101 (First Edition)/152 (Second Edition) 1654: 1652: 546: 1420: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 964: 953: 908: 586: 1544:. Vol. 22, no. 1. New York. 1251:Rivieccio, Genna (12 February 2017). 195:is a 2009-2018 novel by Greek author 120:2009-2018 (2009 First Edition, Greek) 7: 720:O'Sullivan, Michael (October 2011). 642:Goodman, Justin (22 December 2015). 1598:The Sublime: the New Critical Idiom 1555:Carducci, Vince (14 October 2016). 1067:Brown, Max Goodwin (October 2017). 884:Historical Dictionary of Utopianism 782:Tikkun Magazine Archive 1994 - 2018 1218:Woodhead, Juliana (19 June 2015). 750:Philip, Elliott. A (August 2017). 441:Z213: Exit uses the device of the 14: 803:"With the People from the Bridge" 461:Publication history and reception 1443:"Dimitris Lyacos - Greece/Italy" 1363:Bistolas, Ilias (January 2017). 1317:Word for Sense and Other Stories 1011:Schneider, Aaron (Winter 2021). 168:Until the Victim Becomes our Own 1507:Zaller, Robert (7 March 2016). 1041:Schutt, Marie (February 2017). 181:With the People from the Bridge 1311:Franks, Talia (10 July 2020). 1288:. Maryland USA. Archived from 1280:Bledsoe, C.L. (October 2017). 726:Cha: An Asian Literary Journal 673:The Writing Disorder Anthology 1: 1536:Roth, Paul B. (Spring 2016). 16:2009 novel by Dimitris Lyacos 1557:"Bob Dylan: Nobel Laureate?" 1171:"Timeline of Jewish History" 1141:"Flucht als Heiligenpassion" 855:. March 2017. Archived from 247:, the work adopts a mode of 1201:Ezra Journal of Translation 1114:"Poena Damni/Poetry Review" 374:, two archetypal wanderers. 1793: 1696:"Poena Damni: The Trilogy" 1601:. Routledge. p. 176. 1365:"Poena Damni - Z213: Exit" 1139:Oehle, Peter (July 2020). 1112:O'Brien, Toti (May 2019). 834:. Vol. 3, no. 1. 675:. Vol. 2. p. 82. 359:cast in the wilderness in 1338:"Z213: Exit: Poena Damni" 946:Georginis, Manos (2011). 776:Labernik, Joseph (2015). 559:Lyakos, Dēmētrēs (2016). 134:Published in English 26: 1630:Phelps, Garrett (2019). 470:'s "Before the Law" and 1369:Southern Pacific Review 398:and a growing sense of 324:Constitutio Antoniniana 1777:Books by Greek authors 1399:(2 ed.). Lanham. 519:A 6000 words essay by 429: 993:The Adirondack Review 617:Your Impossible Voice 1664:asymptotejournal.com 1393:Mason, Fran (2016). 1224:The Writing Disorder 138:2010 (First Edition) 1542:The Bitter Oleander 1257:The Opiate Magazine 696:Tony's Reading List 432:From "Z213: EXIT"; 49:Original title 23: 1513:The Critical Flame 1151:on 5 February 2021 489:ergodic literature 1767:Fictional diaries 1762:Postmodern novels 1682:tbilisilitfest.ge 1660:"from Z213: Exit" 1608:978-1-138-85964-7 1406:978-1-4422-7620-8 1344:. 3 February 2017 1292:on 4 October 2017 1286:Free State Review 1220:"Dimitris Lyacos" 1047:Liminoid Magazine 1019:. 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Index


Dimitris Lyacos
World Literature
Postmodernism
Shoestring Press
ISBN
9781910323625
Until the Victim Becomes our Own
With the People from the Bridge
Dimitris Lyacos
self
reality
Samuel Beckett
Cormac McCarthy
novella
poem
journal
If This Is a Man
Primo Levi
oneiric
realism
Biblical
mythical
postmodern
utopian
Armageddon
totalitarian
eschatological
overdetermination
Mount Sinai

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