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Cherry blossom

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47: 773: 1865: 1822: 1839: 906: 1201: 492: 2022: 407: 1884: 368: 1969: 716: 964:, Japan, which has been recorded for about 1200 years, the time of full bloom was relatively stable from 812 to the 1800s. After that, the time of full color rapidly became earlier, and in 2021, the earliest full bloom date in 1200 years was recorded. The average peak bloom day in the 1850s was around April 17, but by the 2020s, it was April 5; the average temperature rose by about 3.4 °C (6.1 °F) during this time. According to the record of full bloom dates of the Yoshino cherry in the 1899: 1277: 1649: 1295: 1695: 2125: 2137: 2259:. However, coumarin has a desirable vanilla-like scent, and the salt curing process used prior to most culinary applications, which involves washing, drying, and salting the blossoms or leaves for a full day, reduces the concentration of coumarin to acceptable levels while preserving its scent. Coumarin may also be isolated from the plant for use in perfumes, pipe 1812:; it is characterized by its pale yellow-green-white flowers when it blooms and pale yellow-pink flowers when they fall. Riken produced the cultivars 'Nishina otome' (blooms in both spring and autumn, or year-round in a greenhouse), 'Nishina haruka' (larger flowers), and 'Nishina komachi' ('lantern-like' flowers that remain partially closed) in the same way. 2081: 1864: 403:, which have large flowers suitable for cherry blossom viewing and tend to grow into large trees, were distributed over a fairly large area of the country and were close to people's living areas. The development of cherry blossom viewing, and the production of cultivars, is therefore considered to have taken place primarily in Japan. 1007: 2109:, it is a widely held consensus that the origin of the first cherry blossoms happened somewhere in the Himalayas, Eurasia but scholars posit that the blossoms may have reached Japan around several thousand years ago. In Japan, centuries of hybridization have brought about more than 300 varieties of the cherry blossom. 998:, have suggested that without substantial efforts to rein in climate change, the Somei-Yoshino cherry tree variety could face significant challenges and even the risk of disappearing entirely from certain parts of Japan, including Miyazaki, Nagasaki, and Kagoshima prefectures in the Kyushu region by 2100. 388:
viewing has existed in mainland China since ancient times, and although cherry trees have many wild species, most of them had small flowers, and the distribution of wild cherry trees with large flowers suitable for cherry blossom viewing was limited. In Europe and North America, there were few cherry
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In 2023, it has been observed in China that cherry blossoms have reached their peak bloom weeks earlier than they previously had a few decades ago. Similarly, data from Kyoto, Japan, and Washington, D.C., United States, also indicated that blooming periods are occurring earlier in those locations as
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was "Sakura, Sakura". Japanese pilots would paint sakura flowers on the sides of their planes before embarking on a suicide mission, or even take branches of the trees with them on their missions. A cherry blossom painted on the side of a bomber symbolized the intensity and ephemerality of life; in
1669:. Its flowers are nearly pure white, tinged with the palest pink, especially near the stem. They bloom and usually fall within a week before the leaves come out. Therefore, the trees look nearly white from top to bottom. The cultivar takes its name from the village of Somei, which is now part of 986:
as it poses a threat to sakura cultivars, given that they are highly susceptible to shifts in temperature and weather fluctuations. The changes, driven by climate change including warmer temperatures and earlier starts to springtime, may disrupt the timing of their blooms and potentially lead to
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Many cherry species and cultivars bloom between March and April in the Northern Hemisphere. Wild cherry trees, even if they are the same species, differ genetically from one individual to another. Even if they are planted in the same area, there is some variation in the time when they reach full
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In 1975, three Japanese researchers proposed a theory that cherry trees originated in the Himalayan region and spread eastwards to reach Japan at a time before human civilisation, when the Japanese archipelago was connected to the Eurasian continent, and that cherry species differentiation was
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is a wild species that grows slowly. However, it has the longest life span among cherry trees and is easy to grow into large trees. For this reason, there are many large, old specimens of this species in Japan. They are often regarded as sacred and have become landmarks that symbolize
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In the present day, ornamental cherry blossom trees are distributed and cultivated worldwide. While flowering cherry trees were historically present in Europe, North America, and China, the practice of cultivating ornamental cherry trees was centered in Japan, and many of the
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and is characterized by deep pink petals. Wild cherry trees usually do not bloom in cold seasons because they cannot produce offspring if they bloom before spring, when pollinating insects become active. However, it is thought that 'Kawazu-zakura' blooms earlier because
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Kato, Shuri; Matsumoto, Asako; Yoshimura, Kensuke; Katsuki, Toshio; Iwamoto, Kojiro; Kawahara, Takayuki; Mukai, Yuzuru; Tsuda, Yoshiaki; Ishio, Shogo; Nakamura, Kentaro; Moriwaki, Kazuo; Shiroishi, Toshihiko; Gojobori, Takashi; Yoshimaru, Hiroshi (30 January 2014).
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Kato, Shuri; Matsumoto, Asako; Yoshimura, Kensuke; Katsuki, Toshio; Iwamoto, Kojiro; Kawahara, Takayuki; Mukai, Yuzuru; Tsuda, Yoshiaki; Ishio, Shogo; Nakamura, Kentaro; Moriwaki, Kazuo; Shiroishi, Toshihiko; Gojobori, Takashi; Yoshimaru, Hiroshi (2014).
1732:, was crossed with the Oshima cherry. In wild species, flowering before spring is a disadvantageous feature of selection; in cultivars such as 'Kawazu-zakura', early flowering and flower characteristics are preferred, and they are propagated by grafting. 1156:
as a motivation during the war. Even before the war, cherry blossoms were used in propaganda to inspire the "Japanese spirit", as in the "Song of Young Japan", exulting in "warriors" who were "ready like the myriad cherry blossoms to scatter". In 1894,
5306:"A traditional Japanese sweet confection (sakura-mochi) consists of a ball of sweet, glutinous rice wrapped in a salt-pickled cherry leaf. Even if one does not want to eat the leaf, one will still experience a cherry taste as it seeps into the rice." 821:
has spread throughout Japan, and it has become the main object of hanami. Various other cultivars were cut down one after another during changes related to the rapid modernization of cities, such as the reclamation of waterways and the demolition of
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Cherry trees are generally classified by species and cultivar, but in Japan they are also classified using names based on the characteristics of the flowers and trees. Cherry trees with more petals than the ordinary five are classified as
46: 2007:, largely started in the early 20th century, often as gifts from Japan. However, some regions have historically cultivated their own native species of flowering cherry trees, a notable variety of which is the Himalayan wild cherry tree 3730: 4267:
Kato, Shuri; Matsumoto, Asako; Yoshimura, Kensuke; Katsuki, Toshio; Iwamoto, Kojiro; Tsuda, Yoshiaki; Ishio, Shogo; Nakamura, Kentaro; Moriwaki, Kazuo; Shiroishi, Toshihiko; Gojobori, Takashi; Yoshimaru, Hiroshi (2012).
2096:, modern theories based on detailed DNA research reject the theory that the Himalayan cherry tree is the root of the Japanese cherry tree, and the ancestor of the cherry tree is estimated to be a plant belonging to the 1898: 826:
gardens. The gardener Takagi Magoemon and the village mayor of Kohoku Village, Shimizu Kengo, were concerned about this situation and preserved a few by planting a row of cherry trees, of various cultivars, along the
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became popular for cherry-blossom viewing because of these characteristics of simultaneous flowering and blooming before the leaves open; it also bears many flowers and grows into a large tree. Many cultivars of the
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bloom. In contrast, cultivars are clones propagated by grafting or cutting, so each tree of the same cultivar planted in the same area will come into full bloom all at once due to their genetic similarity.
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that develops into a leaf-like structure, and can only be propagated by artificial methods such as grafting and cutting. Cherry trees grown for their fruit are generally cultivars of the related species
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has used the flower as an emblem on its uniforms since the team's first international matches in the 1930s, depicted as a "bud, half-open and full-bloomed". The team is known as the "Brave Blossoms" (
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The color of cherry blossoms is generally a gradation between white and red, but there are cultivars with unusual colors such as yellow and green. The representative cultivars of these colors are
249:(a sub-classification of species), hybrids between species, and cultivars exist. Researchers have assigned different scientific names to the same type of cherry tree throughout different periods. 1328:
analysis of 215 cultivars carried out by Japan's Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute in 2014, many of the cultivars that have spread around the world are hybrids produced by crossing
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tree, grows quickly, has many large flowers, and has a strong fragrance. Due to these favorable characteristics, the Oshima cherry has been used as a base for many Sakura cultivars (called the
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and Tokyo at the beginning of April, though recent years have trended towards earlier flowerings near the end of March. It proceeds northward and into areas of higher altitude, arriving in
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the first day of work or school coincides with the cherry blossom season. However, while most cherry blossom trees bloom in the spring, there are also lesser-known winter cherry blossoms (
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Shibato, Junko; Takenoya, Fumiko; Hirabayashi, Takahiro; Kimura, Ai; Iwasaki, Yusuke; Toyoda, Yoko; Hori, Motohide; Tamogami, Shigeru; Rakwal, Randeep; Shioda, Seiji (25 July 2019).
2343: 972:, the bloom date was April 5 in 1921, but it was March 31 in 2021. These records are consistent with the history of rapid increases in global mean temperature since the mid-1800s. 336:, this system becoming widely accepted, but some botanists resurrected it as a genus instead. In China and Russia, where there are many more wild cherry species than in Europe, 859:
as it moves northward up the archipelago with the approach of warmer weather, via nightly forecasts following the weather segment of news programs. Since 2009, tracking of the
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Yamada, Takashi; Katsutani, Naruo; Maruyama, Taeko; Kawamura, Tomoko; Yamazaki, Hiroshi; Murayama, Norie; Tong, Weida; Yamazoe, Yasushi; Hirose, Akihiko (23 September 2022).
4006: 1109:. The transience of the blossoms, their beauty, and their volatility have often been associated with mortality and the graceful and ready acceptance of destiny and karma. 141:, which is endemic to Japan, produces many large flowers, is fragrant, easily mutates into double flowers and grows rapidly. As a result, various cultivars, known as the 1712: 2320: 1908: 1874: 417: 3217: 878:
Most Japanese schools and public buildings have cherry blossom trees planted outside of them. Since the fiscal and school years both begin in April, in many parts of
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has been largely taken over by private forecasting companies, with the JMA switching to focus only on data collection that than forecasting. The blossoming begins in
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Chandel, V.; Rana, T.; Hallan, V.; Zaidi, A. A. (2007). "Wild Himalayan Cherry (Prunus cerasoides) as a Natural Host of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus in India".
2066:, cherry trees originated 10 million years ago in what is now Nepal and later differentiated in the Japanese archipelago, giving rise to species unique to Japan. 4145: 1870: 1786: 1928: 3824: 4745: 3967: 1889: 1790: 4401: 501: 1192:, or wild cherry blossom. The Japanese government encouraged the people to believe that the souls of downed warriors were reincarnated in the blossoms. 905: 831:
bank. In Kyoto, Sano Toemon XIV, a gardener, collected various cultivars and propagated them. After World War II, these cultivars were inherited by the
5365: 5907:—Information about the 37,000 cherry trees in Greater Vancouver (Canada), What's in bloom now, Cherry Scout reports and maps, Cultivar identification. 5186: 4340: 1924: 976: 3160: 975:
Japanese cherry trees grown in the Southern Hemisphere will bloom at a different time of the year. For example, in Australia, while the trees in the
2919: 2726: 2093: 1809: 4454: 3260: 3134: 1175:'s poetry urged Japanese soldiers to endure suffering in China and compared the dead soldiers to cherry blossoms. Arguments that the plans for the 229:
in the early 20th century, particularly after Japan presented trees to the United States as a token of friendship in 1912. British plant collector
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Classifying cherry trees is often confusing, since they are relatively prone to mutation and have diverse flowers and characteristics, and many
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Kenta Shirasawa; Tomoya Esumi; Hideki Hirakawa; Hideyuki Tanaka; Akihiro Itai; Andrea Ghelfi; Hideki Nagasaki; Sachiko Isobe (12 March 2019).
1171:. The poem compares falling cherry blossoms to the sacrifice of Japanese soldiers who fall in battles for their country and emperor. In 1932, 5715: 5291: 5047: 4419: 4095: 3201: 3061: 2962: 1963: 1227: 153:, which quickly produces cherry trees with the same genetic characteristics as the original individuals, and which are excellent to look at. 5064: 5636:
Lončar, Mirjana; Jakovljević, Martina; Šubarić, Drago; Pavlić, Martina; Buzjak Služek, Vlatka; Cindrić, Ines; Molnar, Maja (18 May 2020).
3004: 2569: 4990: 1239:, the traditional art of Japanese tattoos. In this art form, cherry blossoms are often combined with other classic Japanese symbols like 5438: 4714: 803:. However, this situation was limited to urban areas, and the main objects of hanami across the country were still wild species such as 5872: 5126: 4217:[The observation of flowering dates in the Cherry Preservation Forest at the Tama Forest Science Garden over a 30 year period] 5979: 5829: 5806: 3911: 3624: 3517: 2627: 2472: 1698: 4964: 5848: 5093: 4771: 3782: 3754: 3654: 3572: 3545: 3429: 3242: 2348: 3998: 1146:, cherry blossoms were used as a symbol to motivate the Japanese people and stoke nationalism and militarism. The Japanese proverb 5927: 5392: 406: 4111: 1032:, cherry blossoms and are considered an enduring metaphor for the ephemeral nature of life. Cherry blossoms frequently appear in 347:, as in Europe and North America, but after a 1992 paper by Hideaki Ohba of the University of Tokyo, classification in the genus 5244: 3047: 1078:
The traditional symbolism of cherry blossoms as a metaphor for the ephemeral nature of life is associated with the influence of
2063: 2021: 1213: 1205: 1148: 38: 5886: 4656: 3672:"Cherry blossoms – celebrated in Japan for centuries and gifted to Americans – are an appreciation of impermanence and spring" 3391:"Cherry blossoms – celebrated in Japan for centuries and gifted to Americans – are an appreciation of impermanence and spring" 2980:"Cherry blossoms – celebrated in Japan for centuries and gifted to Americans – are an appreciation of impermanence and spring" 5989: 5974: 1298: 1184:
this way, falling cherry petals came to represent the sacrifice of youth in suicide missions to honor the emperor. The first
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is a representative cultivar that blooms before the arrival of spring. It is a natural hybrid between the Oshima cherry and
4874: 4555: 134:. In order to create a cultivar suitable for viewing, a wild species with characteristics suitable for viewing is needed. 4809: 3227: 2669: 2256: 1923:, however, some cultivars have structural modifications to render the plant unable to naturally reproduce. For example, 4459:[Classification and morphological identification of cherry trees] (in Japanese). pp. 96–97. Archived from 4159: 3849: 2924:[Origins of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers]. 119:
of cherry tree are widely distributed, mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. They are common in East Asia, especially in
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Sato-zakura Group, have been produced since the 14th century and continue to contribute greatly to the development of
5914: 2717: 2518: 5881: 5512:"Towards identification of bioactive compounds in cold vacuum extracted double cherry blossom (Gosen-Sakura) leaves" 3096: 804: 5901:—Information about the 300,000 Yoshino cherry trees in Macon, Georgia, and the 10-day celebration held in mid-March 5463:
Poonam, V.; Raunak, null; Kumar, G.; Reddy L, C. S.; Jain, R.; Sharma, S. K.; Prasad, A. K.; Parmar, V. S. (2011).
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The history and cultural symbolism of both the seven wild species and the hundreds of forms known for centuries as
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bearing the name. The flower is also used on all manner of historical and contemporary consumer goods, including
474:; Yoshino cherries are actively planted in Asian countries, and Kanzan is actively planted in Western countries. 269: 5921:)—Information about cherry trees and the annual two-week Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia. 916:, consistently reaches full bloom simultaneously between individuals if under the same environmental conditions. 5999: 4903: 2952: 1968: 201: 4425: 875:
a few weeks later. Japanese locals, in addition to overseas tourists, pay close attention to these forecasts.
828: 715: 3363: 3286: 2869:"Origins of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers" 1873:
with rare yellow flowers developed in the Edo period of Japan. One of the cultivars selected for the British
6004: 5964: 5954: 5374: 5166: 3311: 1595: 1255: 1168: 31: 5347:"How Japanese cherry blossom is used in food, what its tastes like, and where in Hong Kong you can find it" 5192: 5127:"Phased genome sequence of an interspecific hybrid 2 flowering cherry, Somei-Yoshino (Cerasus × yedoensis)" 791:
cultivars were produced and planted on the banks of rivers, in Buddhist temples, in Shinto shrines, and in
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As cherry blossom front comes up, the whole Japan goes into a war; we just can't sit home and let it go.
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Flowering Plants of India, Nepal & Bhutan: Not Recorded in Sir J.D. Hooker's Flora of British India
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Satoshi Ohta; Shinsuke Osumi; Toshio Katsuki; Ikuo Nakamura; Toshiya Yamamoto; Yo-Ichiro Sato (2006).
416:, one of the most popular cherry tree cultivars in Europe and North America, selected for the British 5892: 5523: 4575:"Evaluation of Flowering Cherry Species, Hybrids, and Cultivars Using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers" 4196:[Reorganization and database creation of classification system for cherry blossom cultivars] 3945: 3725: 3697: 3599: 3595: 1708:, a representative cultivar of the cold season that blooms from late February to early March in Japan 1611: 1535: 1176: 854: 254: 78: 5695: 4784: 4038: 3445: 1542: 1276: 757: 5214: 4408:
Conservation of new lines of cherry blossoms - Efforts based on traits, genes, and disease research
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The Japan Cherry Blossom Association has published a list of Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots (
750: 720: 638:'s poems. The custom was originally limited to the elite of the Imperial Court but soon spread to 454:, and other varieties which grow naturally in Japan, mutate easily. The Oshima cherry, which is an 389:
species with characteristics suitable for cherry blossom viewing. In Japan, on the other hand, the
3218:"Japan's Kyoto cherry blossoms peak on the earliest date in 1,200 years, a sign of climate change" 764: 5297: 5141: 4526: 4518: 4371: 3912:"Japan trounces South Korea, qualifies for IFAF World Championship | the Japan Times Online" 3699:
Kamikaze, Cherry Blossoms, and Nationalisms: The Militarization of Aesthetics in Japanese History
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composition, where they commonly symbolize impermanence. Due to their characteristic of blooming
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bloom in late September to mid-October, the Sydney cherry blossom festival is in late August.
954: 397: 3191: 2643: 2077:, which is endemic to Japan, differentiated into independent species 5.52 million years ago. 5969: 5869: 5703: 5667: 5649: 5608: 5592: 5547: 5531: 5476: 5279: 5149: 5133: 5002: 4937: 4629: 4586: 4510: 4363: 4297: 4289: 3043: 2880: 2798: 2699: 2296: 1950: 1844: 1827: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1565: 1558: 1505: 1439: 1354: 1340: 1286: 1158: 1106: 969: 934: 925: 839:
and the Flower Association of Japan, and from the 1960s onwards were again used for hanami.
733: 726: 709: 705: 678: 463: 440: 329: 246: 217: 92: 4414:(in Japanese). Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Tama Forest Science Garden. 3919: 2001:
The global distribution of ornamental cherry trees, along with flower viewing festivals or
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and many other cultivars have a large number of petals, and the representative cultivar is
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Invasion Rabaul: The Epic Story of Lark Force, the Forgotten Garrison, January - July 1942
2315: 1741: 1588: 1329: 1264: 788: 780: 685: 551: 543: 459: 436: 390: 371: 187: 179: 135: 5316: 5100: 3968:"Olympic mascots Miraitowa and Someity invoke the future and cherry trees for 2020 Games" 3854:[Japan Rugby National Team's first jersey discovered, to be exhibited in Kyoto]. 3246: 2333: 2206: 2069:
According to the Kazusa DNA Research Institute, detailed DNA research has shown that the
689: 575: 5527: 4060: 3490: 1152:("the best blossom is the cherry blossom, the best man is a warrior") was evoked in the 5924: 5798: 5707: 5672: 5637: 5613: 5596: 5576: 5552: 5511: 4302: 4269: 3770: 2508: 2464: 2252: 2179: 2154:
Cherry blossoms and leaves are edible, and both are used as food ingredients in Japan:
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The flowering time of cherry trees is thought to be affected by global warming and the
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In Europe and North America, ornamental cherry trees are classified under the subgenus
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Most of the ornamental cherry trees planted in parks and other places for viewing are
5948: 5301: 4212: 4165: 4033: 3892:[Official site of the Japanese American Football National Team] (in Japanese) 3640: 3161:"Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots – GoJapanGo (English language version of list)" 3067: 2900: 2868: 2338: 1412: 1321: 1128:
in September 1930 for their secret society established to reorganize the state along
1086: 1020: 745: 635: 609: 360: 317: 226: 149:(flower viewing) culture. From the modern period, cultivars are mainly propagated by 5145: 4530: 4375: 4664: 2540: 1938: 1512: 1172: 1143: 1129: 1033: 1011: 950: 591: 428: 5738: 5535: 4494: 5037: 4085: 3644: 3562: 3446:"Court Lady's Garment (Kosode) with Swallows and Bells on Blossoming Cherry Tree" 3419: 3097:"In Japan, cherry blossom forecasting is a big deal. Warming is making it harder" 928:
and the cultivars developed from them, are in full bloom before the leaves open.
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Iezzoni, Amy; Lang, Gregory; Pulawska, Joanna; Quero-García, José, eds. (2017).
4686: 4574: 3802: 3364:"Japan's most famous cherry blossom trees could disappear due to climate change" 2228: 2167: 2039:, is native to the Himalayan region of Asia, and is common in countries such as 965: 581: 385: 234: 212: 5480: 3114: 2491:, or garden cherries and information about growing and propagating is found in 1800:
produced a new cultivar named 'Nishina zao' by irradiating cherry trees with a
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in Tokyo. It was developed in the mid- to late-19th century, at the end of the
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series of video games, where many of the game's trees are flowering cherries.
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is nicknamed the "Brave Blossoms", and have sakura embroidered on their chests.
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is the many centuries-old practice of holding feasts or parties under blooming
195: 171: 163: 5283: 4367: 3338:"In China, Climate Change Disrupts a Beloved Tradition: Cherry Blossom Season" 2884: 2787:
and the Amygdaloideae (Rosaceae) using ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA"
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have been created for cherry blossom viewing, especially in Japan. Since the
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In Japan, ornamental cherry trees were traditionally classified in the genus
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or Cherry Blossom Society, was the name chosen by young officers within the
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Although precise forecasting is generally challenging, AI predictions from
5910: 5465:"Chemical constituents of the genus Prunus and their medicinal properties" 5191:(in Japanese). The Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. Archived from 4087:
Enduring Roots: Encounters with Trees, History, and the American Landscape
1262:. It is also a common way to indicate the start of spring, such as in the 5654: 4293: 3337: 2757:"The Forgotten British Collector: Captain Collingwood Ingram (1880-1981)" 2248: 2213: 2159: 2143: 2106: 1989: 1801: 1317: 1185: 1065: 913: 872: 783:
cultivar developed in the Edo period. It has 20 to 50 petals in a flower.
594:(794–1185), however, cherry blossoms were attracting more attention, and 455: 432: 424: 378: 333: 150: 109: 87: 4634: 4522: 1687:
and other works of fiction often show the trees being cultivated in the
1681:. The 'Somei-yoshino' is so widely associated with cherry blossoms that 5936: 2810: 2260: 2163: 2124: 2080: 2052: 1235: 1163: 639: 297: 131: 116: 105: 101: 5864: 5171:(in Japanese). University Journal Online. 1 April 2019. Archived from 2199:, though the general method of pickling vegetables in salt to produce 2136: 17: 3887: 3825:""Rugby Grandma": Designer behind Japan team's cherry blossom emblem" 3731:
The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936–1945
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Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army
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Cherry blossoms have been used symbolically in Japanese sports; the
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Cherry Blossoms Celebration Tourism Office Valle del Jerte in Spain
5137: 3243:"Cherry blossom phenology and temperature reconstructions at Kyoto" 2234:
Cherry blossoms are used as a flavoring botanical in Japanese Roku
1101:(the pathos of things). The connection between cherry blossoms and 650:
planted areas of cherry blossom trees to encourage this. Under the
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consists of about 100 species of cherry tree, but does not include
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Japan has a wide diversity of cherry trees, including hundreds of
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Since a book written in the Heian period mentions "weeping cherry"
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Chandel, V.; Rana, T.; Hallan, V.; Zaidi, A. A. (December 2007).
1919:
All wild cherry trees produce small, unpalatable fruit or edible
221:.) The cultivation of ornamental cherry trees began to spread in 5898: 3999:"Locals Are Getting Their Cherry Blossom Fix In Animal Crossing" 2326: 2307: 2224: 659: 289: 4731: 1254:
The cherry blossom remains symbolic today. It was used for the
1167:(The Song of the Conquest of the Chinese) to coincide with the 233:
conducted important studies of Japanese cherry trees after the
5415:[【Homemate】Sakura-yu|Wedding terminology dictionary]. 5373:. Kanagawa International Foundation. p. 4. Archived from 3807:
The Nobility of Failure: Tragic Heroes in the History of Japan
3312:"Cherry Blossoms Are Coming Earlier Because of Climate Change" 3193:
Cultivated vegetables of the world: a multilingual onomasticon
3119: 2235: 2175: 1325: 1240: 796: 559: 86:
usually refers to flowers of ornamental cherry trees, such as
4211:
Katsuki, Toshio; Iwamoto, Kojiro; Ishii, Yukio (March 2011).
2092:
On the other hand, according to Ko Shimamoto, a professor at
1892:
with rare green flowers developed in the Edo period of Japan.
656:
trees, people held cheerful feasts where they ate, and drank
123:, where they have been cultivated, producing many varieties. 5275:
Tsukemono: Decoding the Art and Science of Japanese Pickling
3135:"5 Places to See Japan's (Very Real) Winter Cherry Blossoms" 1744:
sakura), and those with drooping branches are classified as
2670:"The beauty and history of sakura, Japan's national flower" 1931:, which originated from the Oshima cherry, have a modified 769:
which is around 1,000 years old, are famous for their age.
700:
and cultivated there; it then made its way to the capital,
1573:
Sato-zakura group. Complex interspecific hybrids based on
320:
combined it with several other groupings to form a larger
5245:"How Toxic Cherry Blossoms Are Turned Into Edible Sakura" 4579:
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science
4142:
General Incorporated Association Kitakyushu Ryokka Kyokai
3870:"Women's T20 Cricket : Nepal ends in third position" 3464:"Sakura: Cherry Blossoms as Living Symbols of Friendship" 584:(710–794), when the custom is said to have begun, it was 5577:"Combined Risk Assessment of Food-derived Coumarin with 5278:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 120. 4493:
Olsen, Richard T.; Whittemore, Alan T. (December 2009).
2576:. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University. Archived from 3670:
Citko-DuPlantis, Małgorzata (Gosia) K. (7 March 2024).
3389:
Citko-DuPlantis, Małgorzata (Gosia) K. (7 March 2024).
2978:
Citko-DuPlantis, Małgorzata (Gosia) K. (7 March 2024).
1691:
or earlier, although such depictions are anachronisms.
1324:
claims that there are 800. According to the results of
377:, a species of cherry tree that has given rise to many 5911:
Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia
5904: 5638:"Coumarins in Food and Methods of Their Determination" 4573:
Ma, Hongmei; Olsen, Richard; Pooler, Margaret (2009).
4029:"Visitors return to renowned cherry tree in Fukushima" 3049:
Sennin no sakura, zokujin no sakura: Nippon kaibo kiko
2387:. The old kana form remains preferred in modern usage. 2344:
Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia
2216:
and drunk at festive events like weddings in place of
1339:
with various wild species. Among these cultivars, the
886:
in Japanese) that bloom between October and December.
657: 651: 607: 601: 595: 585: 557: 519: 513: 351:
became more common. This means that (for example) the
4746:"A look at Cherry Blossoms blooming around the world" 4116:[Introduction! Varieties of cherry blossom]. 1665:
The most popular cherry blossom cultivar in Japan is
4270:"Clone identification in Japanese flowering cherry ( 130:
developed for ornamental purposes from various wild
3056:, Japan: JTB Nihon Kotsu Kosha Shuppan Jigyokyoku. 1871:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Grandiflora' A. Wagner (Ukon) 1793:, which were developed in the Edo period of Japan. 1787:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Grandiflora' A. Wagner (Ukon) 1566:
Prunus serrulata var. lannesiana, Prunus lannesiana
897:), with at least one location in every prefecture. 684:is considered the oldest cultivar in Japan. In the 104:). Cherry blossoms have been described as having a 3115:"Japan's cherry blossom 'earliest peak since 812'" 2271:is a more common natural source of this chemical. 1929:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Albo-rosea' Makino (Fugenzo) 748:, Buddhist temples, and local areas. For example, 204:of Japan, and is central to the custom of hanami. 5367:TSUKEMONO: A Look at Japanese Pickling Techniques 4897: 4895: 4606:"Genetic characterization of flowering cherries ( 953:. According to the record of full bloom dates of 5895:—Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 5889:—Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 4448: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4438: 3165:Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots – GoJapanGo 3009:[Forecast of new cherry blossom blooms] 2570:"Studies on the History of the Flowering Cherry" 2321:List of Award of Garden Merit flowering cherries 1907:. One of the cultivars selected for the British 688:, when the population increased in the southern 677:, one of the cultivars with pendulous branches, 5439:"Bartenders' guide to foraging: Cherry blossom" 4349:) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers" 2926:Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 1083: 847: 627: 423:Because cherry trees have mutable traits, many 192:) can mean either the tree or its flowers (see 5870:Japanese Cherry Blossom Events & Locations 5393:"Cherry blossom captures the flavor of spring" 5317:"Preserved Cherry Blossoms and Sakura Vinegar" 2545:[Basic knowledge of cherry blossoms]. 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2382: 2372: 2330:: special attack aircraft used in World War II 2212:Salt-pickled blossoms in hot water are called 2188: 1217: 1094: 890: 670: 634:meant "cherry blossoms," as implied by one of 621: 573: 565: 549: 541: 533: 525: 193: 185: 177: 169: 161: 3604:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 9–10. 3245:. Osaka Prefecture University. Archived from 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2062:According to Masataka Somego, a professor at 1998:, have been developed from Japanese hybrids. 1850:is a cultivar having characteristics of both 1728:, which did not originally grow naturally in 987:reduced flowering and cultural significance. 50:Cherry tree in bloom in Yachounomori Garden, 30:"Sakura" redirects here. For other uses, see 8: 5899:International Cherry Blossom Festival Online 5267: 5265: 3531: 3529: 3508:Young, John; Nakajima-Okano, Kimiko (1985). 2914: 2912: 2910: 1890:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Gioiko' Koidz (Gyoiko) 1791:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Gioiko' Koidz (Gyoiko) 1026: 5215:"Cherry Blossoms: History Behind the Bloom" 4810:"The Sakura Campaign – The State of Berlin" 4495:"Validation of the Hybrid Flowering Cherry 3702:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 3601:Kamikaze, Cherry Blossoms, and Nationalisms 3567:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 414. 3512:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 268. 2928:(in Japanese). 16 June 2014. Archived from 108:-like smell, which is mainly attributed to 5340: 5338: 5272:Mouritsen, Ole G.; Styrbæk, Klavs (2021). 3818: 3816: 3809:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 290. 3261:"Sakura Matsuri - Cherry Blossom Festival" 1713:''Prunus'' × ''kanzakura'' 'Kawazu-zakura' 1233:Cherry blossoms are a prevalent symbol in 5671: 5653: 5612: 5551: 5066:中国の人たちはなぜ花見をするようになったのか 日本を通じて桜を再発見した中国の人々 4633: 4301: 4144:(in Japanese). April 2016. Archived from 4084:Brandow Samuels, Gayle (3 January 2005). 3797: 3795: 3745:Harries, Meirion; Harries, Susie (1991). 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 2227:are pickled in salted water and used for 2195:, is said to date back to the end of the 692:, the Oshima cherry, which originated in 5243:Friedman, Stephanie (28 February 2023). 4719:New Zealand Plant Producers Incorporated 4691:[A new kind of cherry blossom]. 4480:University of Connecticut Plant Database 4476:"Prunus × incam: Okame Flowering Cherry" 4090:. Rutgers University Press. p. 75. 3646:The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s 3413: 3411: 3052:(in Japanese). Osaka Seikei University, 2954:Mizue Sawano: The Art of the Cherry Tree 2727:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland 2648:Cambridge Dictionary: English Dictionary 2094:Nara Institute of Science and Technology 1925:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Hisakura' (Ichiyo) 1199: 1018:Cherry blossoms are a frequent topic in 200:). The cherry blossom is considered the 5700:Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy 4879:United States Department of Agriculture 4870:Germplasm Resources Information Network 4560:United States Department of Agriculture 4551:Germplasm Resources Information Network 4341:"Origins of Japanese flowering cherry ( 3944:. Freetattoodesigns.org. Archived from 3712: 2957:. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. p. 12. 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2834:"Japanese Cherry Trees under the Genus 2400: 2361: 1817: 4278:) cultivars using nuclear SSR markers" 4262: 4260: 4258: 4256: 3167:. Mi Marketing Pty Ltd. Archived from 1810:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Gioiko' (Gyoiko) 5841:Cherries: Botany, Production and Uses 5238: 5236: 4963:Chandran, Divya (18 September 2019). 4785:"Cherry Trees: A First Lady's Legacy" 4396: 4394: 4392: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 3734:. Random House New York. p. 539. 3090: 3088: 2513:[FAQ・Cherry Blossom Trivia]. 2162:, and used for coaxing out flavor in 2158:The blossoms are pickled in salt and 1964:Cherry blossom cultivation by country 1772:', all derived from the wild species 1228:Japan national American football team 762:which is around 1,500 years old, and 590:blossoms that people admired. By the 7: 5925:Cherry Blossoms Celebration in Japan 5099:. J stage. p. 4. Archived from 4618:spacer sequences of chloroplast DNA" 4200:(in Japanese). 2013. pp. 58–59. 4009:from the original on 15 January 2024 3538:The Body in Postwar Japanese Fiction 1905:''Prunus × sieboldii'' 'Beni-yutaka' 1353:The following species, hybrids, and 258:("true cherries"), within the genus 5696:"Principles of herbal pharmacology" 3190:Kays, Stanley J. (3 October 2011). 2255:and is banned in high doses by the 2247:Cherry leaves and blossoms contain 1992:planted worldwide, such as that of 1105:dates back to 18th-century scholar 5824:] (in Japanese). SB Creative. 5739:"Cherry blossom toxicity? #388219" 5737:Bricault, Robert (13 March 2017). 5708:10.1016/b978-0-443-06992-5.00002-5 5702:, Elsevier, pp. 17–82, 2013, 5597:10.14252/foodsafetyfscj.D-21-00015 3918:. 27 February 2011. Archived from 2622:] (in Japanese). SB Creative. 2521:from the original on 5 August 2014 2267:in vanilla flavorings, though the 813:Since Japan was modernized in the 25: 5905:Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival 5063:Nobuhiko Tanaka (24 March 2021). 3978:from the original on 22 July 2018 3491:"Large Dish with Cherry Blossoms" 3424:. World Scientific. p. 142. 3241:Aono, Yasuyuki (1 October 2015). 2517:(in Japanese). 日本以外にも桜は自生してるの? . 2349:Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival 2017:The origin of wild cherry species 982:There's an escalating concern of 867:in January and typically reaches 755:which is around 2,000 years old, 458:in Japan, tends to mutate into a 340:continues to be used as a genus. 5345:Mok, Charmaine (25 March 2023). 4744:Moore, Di'Amond (1 March 2023). 3619:. Zenith Press. pp. 73–74. 3510:Learn Japanese: New College Text 3287:"Sydney Cherry Blossom Festival" 2951:Brooklyn Botanic Garden (2006). 2921:DNAからわかったサクラ品種の真実 ―そのほとんどは雑種が起源― 2547:JAPAN Cherry Blossom Association 2182:. The pickling method, known as 2135: 2123: 1897: 1882: 1863: 1848:'Plena Rosea' (Yae-beni-shidare) 1837: 1820: 1667:'Somei-yoshino' (Yoshino cherry) 1660:'Somei-yoshino' (Yoshino cherry) 1056:", in addition to several later 912:, a cultivar propagated through 646:, to the common people as well. 358:is now used in Japan instead of 5094:"How it became Sakura in Japan" 4715:"Prunus serrulata Auckland ban" 4622:園芸雑誌(J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci.) 4214:多摩森林科学園サクラ保存林における30年間のサクラの開花期観測 4168:. 29 March 2022. Archived from 4037:. 26 April 2012. Archived from 3997:Diller, Nathan (6 April 2020). 3942:"Cherry Blossom Tattoo Designs" 3649:. Johnathan Cape. p. 441. 3285:Skidmore, Maya (14 July 2023). 3226:. 30 March 2021. Archived from 3095:Ha, Thu-huong (23 March 2023). 3017:. December 1996. Archived from 2781:Lee, Sangtae; Wen, Jun (2001). 2515:The Flower Association of Japan 2205:has been known as early as the 2064:Tokyo University of Agriculture 2055:, where it is also cultivated. 1706:'Kawazu-zakura' (Kawazu cherry) 1214:Japan national rugby union team 1206:Japan national rugby union team 1149:hana wa sakuragi, hito wa bushi 846:(JMA) and the public track the 795:gardens in urban areas such as 39:Cherry Blossom (disambiguation) 5516:Plant Signaling & Behavior 5391:Itoh, Makiko (23 March 2012). 4965:"SAKURA MAGIC IN THE NILGIRIS" 3858:(in Japanese). 17 August 2019. 3421:Japan—between Myth and Reality 3141:. Gaijin Pot. 12 December 2018 2842:The Journal of Japanese Botany 2568:Qingwei, Yao (February 1982). 2493:Kuitert, Wybe (6 March 2015). 2274:Cherry seeds and bark contain 844:Japanese Meteorological Agency 833:National Institute of Genetics 502:Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji 466:). Two such cultivars are the 207:Sakura trees are often called 1: 5893:Flowering cherry introduction 5865:Japanese Cherry Blossom Guide 5536:10.1080/15592324.2019.1644594 5069:(in Japanese). Archived from 4875:Agricultural Research Service 4556:Agricultural Research Service 4403:桜の新しい系統保全 ―形質・遺伝子・病害研究に基づく取組― 4120:(in Japanese). Archived from 3749:. Random House. p. 424. 2495:"Japanese Flowering Cherries" 1082:, embodied in the concept of 2783:"A phylogenetic analysis of 2310:: discussion of the role of 2257:Food and Drug Administration 2059:actively promoted in Japan. 1290:that is over 1,000 years old 211:in English. (This is also a 5765:"I Swallowed A Cherry Pit!" 5469:Current Medicinal Chemistry 5364:Reid, Libby (August 2008). 5168:ソメイヨシノのゲノム解読に成功、開花時期の予測が可能に 4764:Trees of Britain and Europe 4356:Tree Genetics & Genomes 3536:Slaymaker, Douglas (2004). 3015:Japan Meteorological Agency 2873:Tree Genetics & Genomes 2369:Historical kana orthography 2304:: sakura wood craftsmanship 2170:Japanese confectionery, or 2033:The wild Himalayan cherry, 1084: 1048:, originally meant for the 996:Japan Meteorological Agency 924:Some wild species, such as 848: 787:In the Edo period, various 658: 652: 628: 608: 602: 596: 586: 558: 520: 514: 328:was later converted into a 98:trees grown for their fruit 6021: 5882:Copenhagen Sakura Festival 5822:Science of Cherry Blossoms 5481:10.2174/092986711803414386 4161:白の輝き 新種のしだれ桜 茨城の「博士」が上野で発見 3974:. AFP-JIJI. 22 July 2018. 3775:One Hundred Million Hearts 3561:McClain, James L. (2002). 3540:. Routledge. p. 122. 3196:. Springer. pp. 15–. 2791:American Journal of Botany 2668:Honoca (4 February 2015). 2620:Science of Cherry Blossoms 2178:most-commonly filled with 1961: 1831:'Pendula' (Shidare-zakura) 1748:, or weeping cherry. Most 1188:unit had a subunit called 1113:Nationalism and militarism 837:Tama Forest Science Garden 708:first appeared during the 484: 308:was originally named as a 100:(although these also have 36: 29: 27:Blossom of the cherry tree 5980:National symbols of Japan 5887:Flowering cherry Database 5284:10.1007/978-3-030-57862-6 4368:10.1007/s11295-014-0697-1 4140:[Flower Corner]. 3851:ラグビー日本代表 初代ジャージー発見、京都で展示へ 2885:10.1007/s11295-014-0697-1 2696:Oxford English Dictionary 2383: 2373: 2278:and should not be eaten. 2189: 1677:and the beginning of the 1308:, a cultivar produced in 1224:Japan Cricket Association 1218: 1196:Artistic and popular uses 1095: 1014:depicting cherry blossoms 941:Impacts of climate change 891: 682:'Pendula' (Sidare-zakura) 671: 622: 574: 566: 550: 542: 534: 526: 481:: Flower viewing in Japan 194: 186: 178: 170: 162: 5917:1 September 2009 at the 5816:Katsuki, Toshio (2018). 5793:Katsuki, Toshio (2015). 5411: 5351:South China Morning Post 5187: 5167: 5065: 5036:Naithani, H. B. (1990). 5007:10.1094/PDIS-91-12-1686C 4942:10.1094/PDIS-91-12-1686C 4687: 4591:10.21273/JASHS.134.4.435 4455: 4453:Katsuki, Toshio (2017). 4402: 4213: 4192: 4160: 4136: 4112: 4061: 3889:アメリカンフットボール日本代表オフィシャルサイト 3888: 3850: 3418:Choy Lee, Khoon (1995). 3005: 2920: 2694:"Japanese cherry (n.)". 2614:Katsuki, Toshio (2018). 2541: 2509: 2459:Katsuki, Toshio (2015). 1052:(bamboo flute), titled " 606:. From then on, in both 499:and cherry blossom from 4904:"Wild Himalayan Cherry" 4193:サクラ栽培品種の分類体系の再編とデータベース化 3696:Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko. 3564:Japan: A Modern History 2761:www.rosemarybandini.com 2293:: play by Anton Chekhov 2251:, which is potentially 1775:Prunus itosakura (syn, 1169:First Sino-Japanese War 696:Island, was brought to 32:Sakura (disambiguation) 5042:. Surya Publications. 4908:www.flowersofindia.net 4762:Rushforth, K. (1999). 4734:, p. 100, pp. 119–122. 2832:Ohba, Hideaki (1992). 2704:10.1093/OED/5455638245 2089: 2030: 1984: 1958:Cultivation by country 1756:are cultivars. Famous 1709: 1662: 1313: 1291: 1256:Tokyo 2020 Paralympics 1209: 1154:Imperial Japanese army 1135:lines, via a military 1126:Imperial Japanese Army 1027: 1015: 917: 784: 730: 510: 439:. Oshima, Yamazakura, 420: 414:'Kanzan' or 'Sekiyama' 381: 55: 5990:Plants used in bonsai 5975:Garden plants of Asia 5930:9 August 2022 at the 5443:www.diffordsguide.com 5412:【ホームメイト】桜湯|ウェディング用語辞書 5188:秋咲きのサクラはヒマラヤザクラの先祖返り? 4789:National Park Service 4124:on 26 September 2020. 3615:Bruce Gamble (2014). 3596:Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko 2083: 2024: 1971: 1909:Award of Garden Merit 1875:Award of Garden Merit 1808:of the green-petaled 1804:. This cultivar is a 1697: 1651: 1297: 1284:", a tree of species 1279: 1203: 1164:Shina seibatsu no uta 1009: 977:Cowra Japanese Garden 908: 775: 718: 494: 418:Award of Garden Merit 409: 370: 49: 5875:31 July 2016 at the 5763:Mekonnen, Serkalem. 5655:10.3390/foods9050645 5380:on 24 November 2010. 4294:10.1270/jsbbs.62.248 4148:on 12 February 2019. 3495:Asian Art at The Met 3450:Asian Art at The Met 1596:Prunus × subhirtella 1536:Prunus pseudocerasus 1177:Battle of Leyte Gulf 855:cherry blossom front 642:society and, by the 600:was synonymous with 580:) trees. During the 37:For other uses, see 5528:2019PlSiB..14E4594S 4732:Iezzoni et al. 2017 4635:10.2503/jjshs.75.72 3876:. 19 November 2023. 3856:スポニチ Sponichi Annex 3469:Library of Congress 3223:The Washington Post 2755:Bandini, Rosemary. 2174:, a Japanese sweet 2160:umezu (ume vinegar) 1972:Cherry blossoms at 1760:cultivars include ' 1619:Prunus × tajimensis 1520:Prunus × parvifolia 810:and Oshima cherry. 724:, a 2,000-year-old 495:Woodblock print of 54:, Japan, April 2009 2698:. September 2023. 2290:The Cherry Orchard 2090: 2031: 1995:Prunus × yedoensis 1985: 1777:Prunus subhirtella 1722:Prunus campanulata 1717:Prunus campanulata 1710: 1663: 1633:Prunus × yedoensis 1626:Prunus × takenakae 1582:Prunus × sieboldii 1487:Prunus leveilleana 1463:Prunus × kanzakura 1445:Prunus subhirtella 1381:Prunus × furuseana 1374:Prunus campanulata 1314: 1292: 1210: 1064:, stationery, and 1016: 1002:Symbolism in Japan 947:heat island effect 918: 785: 739:Prunus subhirtella 731: 648:Tokugawa Yoshimune 511: 421: 382: 231:Collingwood Ingram 156:The Japanese word 56: 52:Tatebayashi, Gunma 5717:978-0-443-06992-5 5475:(25): 3758–3824. 5293:978-3-030-57861-9 5092:Masataka Somego. 5049:978-81-85276-20-5 4863:Prunus cerasoides 4835:"Cherry Blossoms" 4421:978-4-905304-19-7 4223:Bulletin of FFPRI 4097:978-0-8135-3539-5 3203:978-90-8686-720-2 3063:978-4-533-01983-8 3044:Akasegawa, Genpei 3024:on 6 January 2013 2964:978-1-889538-25-9 2036:Prunus cerasoides 2027:Prunus cerasoides 2010:Prunus cerasoides 1499:Prunus × miyoshii 1456:Prunus jamasakura 1433:Prunus × introrsa 1341:Sato-zakura Group 1335:Prunus jamasakura 1282:Miharu Takizakura 1161:composed a poem, 956:Prunus jamasakura 935:Sato-zakura group 806:Prunus jamasakura 706:Sato-zakura Group 464:Sato-zakura Group 399:Prunus jamasakura 16:(Redirected from 6012: 5985:Ornamental trees 5941: 5854: 5835: 5818:Sakura no Kagaku 5812: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5675: 5657: 5633: 5627: 5626: 5616: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5555: 5522:(10): e1644594. 5507: 5501: 5500: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5372: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5342: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5313: 5307: 5305: 5269: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5240: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5175:on 7 April 2021. 5163: 5157: 5156: 5155:on 12 June 2021. 5154: 5148:. Archived from 5131: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5106:on 28 March 2023 5105: 5098: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5073:on 24 April 2021 5060: 5054: 5053: 5033: 5027: 5026: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4899: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4841:. 16 August 2017 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4781: 4775: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4721:. 3 August 2021. 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4663:. Archived from 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4637: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4463:on 1 March 2021. 4450: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4424:. Archived from 4413: 4398: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4353: 4335: 4316: 4315: 4305: 4282:Breeding Science 4264: 4231: 4230: 4220: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4172:on 28 March 2022 4156: 4150: 4149: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4041:on 26 April 2012 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3823:Shimbun, Kyoto. 3820: 3811: 3810: 3799: 3790: 3788: 3777:. Vintage Book. 3767: 3761: 3760: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3722: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3676:The Conversation 3667: 3661: 3660: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3592: 3579: 3578: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3533: 3524: 3523: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3395:The Conversation 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3265:www.visitnsw.com 3257: 3251: 3250: 3249:on 3 April 2021. 3238: 3232: 3231: 3230:on 3 April 2021. 3214: 3208: 3207: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3139:GaijinPot Travel 3131: 3125: 3124: 3123:. 30 March 2021. 3111: 3105: 3104: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3075: 3070:on 28 April 2007 3066:. 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Archived from 2724: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2616:Sakura no Kagaku 2611: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2456: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2376: 2375: 2366: 2297:Cherry Tree Park 2194: 2192: 2191: 2139: 2130:Pickled blossoms 2127: 2071:Prunus itosakura 1951:Prunus fruticosa 1901: 1886: 1867: 1846:Prunus itosakura 1841: 1829:Prunus itosakura 1824: 1770:Yae-beni-shidare 1559:Prunus sargentii 1506:Prunus nipponica 1492:Prunus verecunda 1440:Prunus itosakura 1346:Prunus serrulata 1287:Prunus itosakura 1221: 1220: 1159:Sasaki Nobutsuna 1107:Motoori Norinaga 1100: 1098: 1097: 1091: 1030: 970:Washington, D.C. 896: 895: 858: 851: 842:Every year, the 735:Prunus itosakura 727:Prunus itosakura 710:Muromachi period 680:Prunus itosakura 676: 674: 673: 663: 655: 633: 631: 625: 624: 613: 605: 599: 589: 579: 578: 571: 570: 563: 555: 554: 547: 546: 539: 538: 531: 530: 523: 517: 450:Prunus itosakura 412:Prunus serrulata 218:Prunus serrulata 199: 198: 191: 190: 183: 182: 175: 174: 167: 166: 93:Prunus serrulata 21: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6000:Spring (season) 5945: 5944: 5939: 5932:Wayback Machine 5919:Wayback Machine 5877:Wayback Machine 5861: 5851: 5838: 5832: 5815: 5809: 5797:(in Japanese). 5792: 5789: 5784: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5635: 5634: 5630: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5397:The Japan Times 5390: 5389: 5385: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5344: 5343: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5294: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5242: 5241: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5221:. 16 April 2013 5213: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5195:on 5 April 2024 5189: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5152: 5129: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5096: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5076: 5074: 5067: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5050: 5035: 5034: 5030: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4902:Pāgé, Navendu. 4901: 4900: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4839:City of Toronto 4833: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4761: 4757: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4730: 4726: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4667:on 2 March 2021 4655: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4515:10.3417/2007177 4492: 4491: 4487: 4474:Brand, Mark H. 4473: 4472: 4468: 4457: 4452: 4451: 4436: 4431:on 8 July 2014. 4428: 4422: 4411: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4351: 4337: 4336: 4319: 4266: 4265: 4234: 4225:(in Japanese). 4218: 4215: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4164:(in Japanese). 4162: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4098: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3972:The Japan Times 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3948:on 22 June 2013 3940: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3922:on 2 March 2011 3916:The Japan Times 3910: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3822: 3821: 3814: 3801: 3800: 3793: 3785: 3771:Sakamoto, Kerri 3769: 3768: 3764: 3757: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3594: 3593: 3582: 3575: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3548: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3417: 3416: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3370:. 25 March 2024 3362: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3345: 3344:. 22 March 2023 3336: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3318:. 18 March 2024 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3172: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3101:The Japan Times 3094: 3093: 3086: 3073: 3071: 3064: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3013:(in Japanese). 3010: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2965: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2932:on 9 March 2019 2922: 2918: 2917: 2908: 2865: 2864: 2853: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2803:10.2307/2657135 2780: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2736:on 26 June 2015 2733: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2613: 2612: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2497:. Timber Press. 2492: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2463:(in Japanese). 2458: 2457: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2316:Japanese poetry 2284: 2245: 2186: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2115: 2075:Prunus speciosa 2019: 1974:Kungsträdgården 1966: 1960: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1902: 1893: 1887: 1878: 1868: 1859: 1842: 1833: 1825: 1742:double-flowered 1612:Prunus × syodoi 1589:Prunus speciosa 1575:Prunus speciosa 1274: 1265:Animal Crossing 1198: 1115: 1092: 1076: 1004: 943: 903: 901:Blooming season 852: 789:double-flowered 781:double-flowered 686:Kamakura period 668: 619: 489: 483: 460:double-flowered 456:endemic species 394:(Oshima cherry) 392:Prunus speciosa 375:(Oshima cherry) 373:Prunus speciosa 353:scientific name 243: 235:First World War 209:Japanese cherry 202:national flower 139:(Oshima cherry) 137:Prunus speciosa 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6018: 6016: 6008: 6007: 6005:Trees of Japan 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5965:Flora of Japan 5962: 5957: 5955:Cherry blossom 5947: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5934: 5922: 5908: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5879: 5867: 5860: 5859:External links 5857: 5856: 5855: 5849: 5836: 5831:978-4797389319 5830: 5813: 5808:978-4004315346 5807: 5799:Iwanami Shoten 5788: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5769:Poison Control 5755: 5729: 5716: 5687: 5628: 5567: 5502: 5455: 5430: 5402: 5383: 5356: 5334: 5308: 5292: 5261: 5232: 5206: 5178: 5158: 5138:10.1101/573451 5117: 5084: 5055: 5048: 5028: 4981: 4955: 4920: 4891: 4852: 4826: 4801: 4776: 4755: 4736: 4724: 4706: 4678: 4648: 4596: 4585:(4): 435–444. 4565: 4546:Cherry blossom 4536: 4509:(4): 490–493. 4497:Prunus × incam 4485: 4466: 4456:サクラの分類と形態による同定 4434: 4420: 4388: 4362:(3): 477–487. 4317: 4288:(3): 248–255. 4232: 4203: 4183: 4151: 4127: 4103: 4096: 4076: 4052: 4020: 3989: 3959: 3933: 3903: 3879: 3861: 3841: 3812: 3791: 3783: 3762: 3755: 3737: 3717: 3715:, p. 427. 3705: 3688: 3662: 3655: 3641:Brendon, Piers 3632: 3626:978-0760345917 3625: 3607: 3580: 3573: 3553: 3546: 3525: 3519:978-0824809515 3518: 3500: 3482: 3455: 3437: 3430: 3407: 3381: 3355: 3329: 3303: 3277: 3252: 3233: 3209: 3202: 3182: 3171:on 15 May 2018 3152: 3126: 3106: 3084: 3062: 3035: 2996: 2970: 2963: 2943: 2906: 2879:(3): 477–487. 2851: 2824: 2797:(1): 150–160. 2773: 2747: 2719:BSBI List 2007 2709: 2686: 2660: 2635: 2629:978-4797389319 2628: 2591: 2580:on 12 May 2022 2574:en.cnki.com.cn 2560: 2532: 2500: 2480: 2474:978-4004315346 2473: 2465:Iwanami Shoten 2399: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2323: 2318: 2305: 2299: 2294: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2232: 2221: 2210: 2180:red bean paste 2141: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2099:Prunus grayana 2086:Prunus grayana 2018: 2015: 1962:Main article: 1959: 1956: 1945:Prunus cerasus 1914: 1913: 1903: 1896: 1894: 1888: 1881: 1879: 1869: 1862: 1860: 1856:shidare-zakura 1843: 1836: 1834: 1826: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1802:heavy-ion beam 1762:Shidare-zakura 1758:shidare-zakura 1754:shidare-zakura 1746:shidare-zakura 1646: 1645: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1562: 1555: 1543:Prunus × sacra 1539: 1532: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1483: 1476:P. campanulata 1468:P. campanulata 1459: 1452: 1449:Prunus pendula 1436: 1429: 1420: 1409: 1406:P. campanulata 1397:Prunus × incam 1393: 1377: 1370: 1367:Prunus apetala 1273: 1270: 1197: 1194: 1139:if necessary. 1114: 1111: 1075: 1070: 1003: 1000: 984:climate change 942: 939: 930:Yoshino cherry 910:Yoshino cherry 902: 899: 819:Yoshino cherry 758:Usuzumi-zakura 746:Shinto shrines 485:Main article: 482: 476: 468:Yoshino cherry 442:Prunus pendula 356:Cerasus incisa 278:cherry laurels 242: 241:Classification 239: 60:cherry blossom 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6017: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5916: 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2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2828: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2786: 2777: 2774: 2762: 2758: 2751: 2748: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2690: 2687: 2675: 2674:Tsunagu Japan 2671: 2664: 2661: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2564: 2561: 2549:(in Japanese) 2548: 2544: 2536: 2533: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2504: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2380: 2370: 2365: 2362: 2355: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2339:Sakura Square 2337: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 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1597: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1552:P. jamasakura 1549: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1472:P. jamasakura 1469: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1423:Prunus incisa 1421: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1413:Prunus incisa 1410: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1390:P. jamasakura 1387: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1357:are used for 1356: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1331: 1330:Oshima cherry 1327: 1323: 1322:Tokyo Shimbun 1319: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1207: 1202: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1103:mono no aware 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087:mono no aware 1081: 1074: 1073:Mono no aware 1071: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1013: 1008: 1001: 999: 997: 992: 988: 985: 980: 978: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 957: 952: 948: 940: 938: 936: 931: 927: 922: 915: 911: 907: 900: 898: 894: 887: 885: 881: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 861:sakura zensen 856: 850: 849:sakura zensen 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 829:Arakawa River 825: 820: 816: 811: 809: 807: 802: 798: 794: 790: 782: 778: 774: 770: 768: 766: 761: 759: 754: 752: 751:Jindai-zakura 747: 742: 740: 736: 729: 728: 723: 722: 721:Jindai-zakura 717: 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 681: 665: 662: 661: 654: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636:Izumi Shikibu 630: 617: 612: 611: 604: 598: 593: 588: 583: 577: 569: 562: 561: 553: 545: 537: 529: 522: 516: 508: 504: 503: 498: 493: 488: 480: 477: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 451: 447: 443: 438: 434: 430: 426: 419: 415: 413: 408: 404: 402: 400: 395: 393: 387: 384:A culture of 380: 376: 374: 369: 365: 363: 362: 361:Prunus incisa 357: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314:de Tournefort 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:bird cherries 271: 270:bush cherries 267: 263: 262: 257: 256: 250: 248: 240: 238: 236: 232: 228: 227:United States 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 205: 203: 197: 189: 181: 173: 165: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 138: 133: 129: 124: 122: 118: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 81: 80: 75: 74: 69: 65: 61: 53: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 5940:(in Spanish) 5840: 5821: 5817: 5794: 5772:. Retrieved 5768: 5758: 5746:. Retrieved 5742: 5732: 5721:, retrieved 5699: 5690: 5645: 5641: 5631: 5591:(3): 73–82. 5588: 5584: 5578: 5570: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5446:. Retrieved 5442: 5433: 5421:. Retrieved 5416: 5405: 5396: 5386: 5375:the original 5366: 5359: 5350: 5325:. Retrieved 5323:. 1 May 2020 5320: 5311: 5274: 5252:. Retrieved 5248: 5223:. Retrieved 5218: 5209: 5197:. Retrieved 5193:the original 5181: 5173:the original 5161: 5150:the original 5120: 5108:. Retrieved 5101:the original 5087: 5075:. Retrieved 5071:the original 5058: 5038: 5031: 5001:(12): 1686. 4998: 4994: 4984: 4972:. Retrieved 4968: 4958: 4936:(12): 1686. 4933: 4929: 4923: 4911:. Retrieved 4907: 4882:. Retrieved 4868: 4862: 4855: 4843:. Retrieved 4838: 4829: 4817:. Retrieved 4813: 4804: 4792:. Retrieved 4788: 4779: 4763: 4758: 4749: 4739: 4727: 4718: 4709: 4697:. Retrieved 4692: 4681: 4669:. Retrieved 4665:the original 4660: 4651: 4639:. Retrieved 4628:(1): 72–78. 4625: 4621: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4599: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4488: 4479: 4469: 4461:the original 4426:the original 4407: 4379:. Retrieved 4359: 4355: 4346: 4342: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4271: 4226: 4222: 4206: 4186: 4174:. Retrieved 4170:the original 4154: 4146:the original 4141: 4130: 4122:the original 4118:Hibiya-Kadan 4117: 4106: 4086: 4079: 4067:. Retrieved 4055: 4043:. Retrieved 4039:the original 4032: 4023: 4011:. Retrieved 4002: 3992: 3980:. Retrieved 3971: 3962: 3950:. Retrieved 3946:the original 3936: 3924:. Retrieved 3920:the original 3915: 3906: 3894:. Retrieved 3882: 3873: 3864: 3855: 3844: 3832:. Retrieved 3828: 3806: 3803:Morris, Ivan 3774: 3765: 3746: 3740: 3729: 3726:Toland, John 3720: 3713:McClain 2002 3708: 3698: 3691: 3679:. Retrieved 3675: 3665: 3645: 3635: 3616: 3610: 3600: 3563: 3556: 3537: 3509: 3503: 3497:, 1690–1720s 3494: 3485: 3473:. Retrieved 3467: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3420: 3398:. Retrieved 3394: 3384: 3372:. 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Retrieved 2514: 2503: 2488: 2483: 2460: 2364: 2334:Saigyōzakura 2325: 2311: 2288: 2273: 2246: 2207:Jōmon period 2200: 2183: 2153: 2113:Culinary use 2104: 2097: 2091: 2084: 2074: 2070: 2068: 2061: 2057: 2034: 2032: 2025: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1949: 1943: 1939:Prunus avium 1937: 1918: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1828: 1795: 1784: 1776: 1773: 1766:Beni-shidare 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1737: 1734: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1703: 1699: 1682: 1679:Meiji period 1664: 1657: 1653: 1641: 1638:P. itosakura 1637: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1605:P. itosakura 1604: 1600: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1557: 1551: 1548:P. itosakura 1547: 1541: 1534: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1513:Prunus padus 1511: 1504: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1454: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1352: 1345: 1337:(Yamazakura) 1334: 1315: 1303: 1299: 1285: 1263: 1253: 1234: 1232: 1211: 1189: 1173:Akiko Yosano 1162: 1147: 1144:World War II 1141: 1133:militaristic 1130:totalitarian 1118: 1116: 1102: 1085: 1077: 1072: 1034:Japanese art 1025: 1019: 1017: 1012:100 yen coin 993: 989: 981: 974: 958:(Yamazakura) 955: 951:urbanization 944: 923: 919: 888: 883: 877: 860: 841: 815:Meiji period 812: 808:(Yamazakura) 805: 786: 765:Daigo-zakura 763: 756: 749: 741:, Edo higan) 738: 734: 732: 725: 719: 690:Kantō region 679: 666: 592:Heian period 512: 500: 478: 452:, Edo higan) 449: 445: 441: 429:Heian period 422: 411: 401:(Yamazakura) 398: 391: 386:plum blossom 383: 372: 359: 355: 348: 344: 342: 337: 325: 321: 305: 285: 281: 265: 259: 253: 251: 244: 216: 208: 206: 157: 155: 142: 136: 125: 114: 91: 83: 77: 71: 70:of trees in 63: 59: 57: 43: 5585:Food Safety 5581:Approaches" 5423:20 February 5321:Diversivore 5254:20 February 4794:20 February 4699:21 February 4671:21 February 4616:rpl16-rpl14 4499:(Rosaceae)" 4381:11 February 4045:21 February 3896:22 February 3834:22 February 3829:Kyodo News+ 3452:, 1868–1912 3006:新しいサクラの開花予想 2936:27 February 2838:(Rosaceae)" 2553:21 February 2525:21 February 2489:sato-zakura 2379:modern kana 2263:, or as an 2253:hepatotoxic 2229:sakuramochi 2168:traditional 1642:P. speciosa 1529:P. speciosa 1480:P. speciosa 1361:cultivars: 1304:subhirtella 1219:ブレイブ・ブロッサムズ 1137:coup d'état 966:Tidal Basin 893:日本さくら名所100選 618:, "flowers" 582:Nara period 332:and then a 316:. In 1753, 312:in 1700 by 284:species in 280:(other non- 213:common name 5949:Categories 5774:15 January 5748:15 January 5648:(5): 645. 5417:Happy Pair 4974:16 January 4913:16 January 4884:24 January 4845:6 February 4766:. 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Index

Zakura
Sakura (disambiguation)
Cherry Blossom (disambiguation)

Tatebayashi, Gunma
flower
Prunus
Cerasus
cultivars
Prunus serrulata
trees grown for their fruit
blossoms
vanilla
coumarin
species
Japan
cultivars
species
Prunus speciosa (Oshima cherry)
hanami
grafting


さくら
サクラ

national flower
common name
Prunus serrulata
Europe

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