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Zaydism

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1487: 5197: 111: 1026:, their followers brought together during the original Zayd's rebellion. These names, also designated as Batri and Jarudi, do not necessarily represent cohesive groups of people, for example, Batrism ideas (proto-Sunni) were dominant among Zaydi in the 8th century, and Jarudism (Shia) took over in the 9th century. The following table summarizes the differences between Batri and Jarudi beliefs per Haider: 1655: 47: 5186: 642: 1431: 1398:(Persian: جستانیان‎) were the rulers of a part of Daylam (the mountainous district of Gilan) from 791 to the late 11th century. After Marzuban ibn Justan converted to Islam in 805, the ancient family of Justan's became connected to the Zaydi Alids of the Daylam region. The Justanids adopted the Zaydi form of Shi'ism. 1275:
A group of their leaders assembled in his (Zayd's presence) and said: "May God have mercy on you! What do you have to say on the matter of Abu Bakr and Umar?" Zayd said, "I have not heard anyone in my family renouncing them both nor saying anything but good about them...when they were entrusted with
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he was one of the scholars from the Household of Muhammad and got angry for the sake of the Honorable the Exalted God. He fought with the enemies of God until he got killed in His path. My father Musa ibn Ja’far narrated that he had heard his father Ja’far ibn Muhammad say, "May God bless my uncle
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was the rightful successor to the imamate because he led a rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate, which he believed was tyrannical and corrupt. Muhammad al-Baqir did not engage in political action and the followers of Zayd believed that a true Imām must fight against corrupt rulers. The renowned
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Zayd... He consulted with me about his uprising and I told him, "O my uncle! Do this if you are pleased with being killed and your corpse being hung up from the gallows in the al-Konasa neighbourhood." After Zayd left, As-Sadiq said, "Woe be to those who hear his call but do not help him!".
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From God we are and to Him is our return. I ask God for my reward in this calamity. He was a really good uncle. My uncle was a man for our world and for our Hereafter. I swear by God that my uncle is a martyr just like the martyrs who fought along with God’s Prophet or Ali or Al-Hassan or
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Vol.16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243. "They were called "Rafida by the followers of Zayd...the term became a pejorative nickname among Sunni Muslims, who used it, however to refer to the Imamiyah's repudiation of the first three caliphs preceding
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The second group, the Sulaymaniyya, named for Sulayman ibn Jarir, held that the Imamate should be a matter to be decided by consultation. They felt that the companions, including Abu Bakr and 'Umar, had been in error in failing to follow 'Ali but it did not amount to sin.
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Zaydis’ theological literature puts an emphasis on social justice and human responsibility, and its political implications, i.e. Muslims have an ethical and legal obligation by their religion to rise up and depose unjust leaders including unrighteous sultans and caliphs.
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There was a difference of opinion among the companions and supporters of Zayd ibn 'Ali, such as Abu al-Jarud Ziyad ibn Abi Ziyad, Sulayman ibn Jarir, Kathir al-Nawa al-Abtar and Hasan ibn Salih, concerning the status of the first three
3421: 801:, supporters of Ali (and future Shia) continued to believe only people from the Prophet's family to qualify as rulers and selected one leader, imam, from each generation (the proto-Sunni, in contrast, recognized Abu Bakr as a 2714:"They were called "Rafida by the followers of Zayd...the term became a pejorative nickname among Sunni Muslims, who used it, however to refer to the Imamiyah's repudiation of the first three caliphs preceding Ali..." 1262:
was a term used by Zayd ibn Ali on those who rejected him in his last hours for his refusal to condemn the first two Caliphs of the Muslim world, Abu Bakr and Umar. Zayd bitterly scolds the "rejectors"
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The end of imam rule in 1962, with the new rulers in Yemen no longer conforming to the requirements of Zaydism, caused Zaydi scholars to call for the restoration of the imamate. This contributed to the
1255:, Tabiriyya, or Salihiyya for Kathir an-Nawa al-Abtar and Hasan ibn Salih. Their beliefs are virtually identical to those of the Sulaymaniyya, except they see Uthman also as in error but not in sin. 1609:
continued until the middle of the 20th century, when a 1962 revolution deposed the Imam. After the fall of the Zaydi Imamate in 1962 many Zaydi Shia in northern Yemen had converted to Sunni Islam.
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in 1962. While the rulers ostensibly conformed to Hadawi law (thus the "imamate"), the doctrines had to be modified to allow hereditary, as opposed to traditional merit-based, selection of imams.
730:) over the centuries had changed its posture with regard to Sunni and Shia traditions multiple times, to the point where interpretation of Zaydi as Shia is often based on just their acceptance of 2923:'“Al-Kulayni’s Sectarian Polemics: Anti-Zaydi and Anti-Ghulat Hadiths in Twelver Literature.” Center for the Study of Middle East, Global and International Studies Building, November 5th, 2019. ' 6599: 4936: 3425: 4818: 8513: 4186: 4803: 51:
A calligraphic logo used by Ansar Allah, a Zaydi Shia movement in Yemen commonly called the Houthis, with Arabic text: "Oh ye who believe, be supporters of God" (Quran 61:14)
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or legal statement in favour of Zayd in his rebellion against the Umayyad ruler. He also urged people in secret to join the uprising and delivered funds to Zayd.
6782: 2688:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites), 2005 Referencing: Momen, pp. 50, 51. and S.S. Akhtar Rizvi, "Shi'a Sects" 2142: 1006:. Some sources argue that Zaydism is simply a philosophy of political government that justifies the overthrow of unjust rulers and prioritizes those who are 885:
The Zaydis in Yemen had initially lived in the highlands and the northern territories, but extent of their dominance away from their capital of 7 centuries,
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restoring the spiritual and cultural heritage of Zaydism by opening religious centers and encouraging the tribes to send their youth for education there;
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Jafar al-Sadiq's love for Zayd ibn Ali was so immense that he broke down and cried upon reading the letter informing him of his death and proclaimed:
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as the rightful caliph. They therefore consider the Companions wrong in failing to recognise 'Ali as the legitimate Caliph and deny legitimacy to
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that lasted from 1962 to 1970. The national reconciliation of 1970 paused the fighting with traumatized Zaydis following three main routes:
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Salmoni, Barak A.; Loidolt, Bryce; Wells, Madeleine (2010). "Appendix B: Zaydism: Overview and Comparison to Other Versions of Shi'ism".
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embraced by Twelver Shi'ism, Zayd ibn Ali features in historical accounts within Twelver literature in a positive and negative light.
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in the capital, with the group officially declaring direct control over the state on 6 February 2015. This outcome followed the
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and instead, take a rationalist approach to scriptural uses of anthropomorphic expressions, as illustrated in works such as the
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invasion in the 16th century. After another interaction with Ottomans, a new succession line was started in the 19th century by
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The Buyid dynasty was initially Zaidi as were the Banu Ukhaidhir rulers of al-Yamama in the 9th and 10th centuries.
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Anthropomorphism and interpretation of the Qurʼān in the theology of al-Qāsim ibn Ibrāhīm: Kitāb al-Mustarshid
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in 928. Roughly forty years later, the state was revived in Gilan (Northwest Iran) and survived until 1126.
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caliphs who succeeded to the political and administrative authority of Muhammad. The earliest group, called
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There is a wide array of domestic opponents to Houthi rule in Yemen, ranging from the conservative Sunni
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protests. Saudi Arabia has exercised the predominant external influence in Yemen since the withdrawal of
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and Tabaristan (northern Iran) in 864; it lasted until the death of its leader at the hand of the Sunni
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schools of Sunni Islam led to a shift to Sulaimaniyyah thought, especially among the Hadawi sub-sect.
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Rawḍ al-Qirṭās: Anīs al-Muṭrib bi-Rawd al-Qirṭās fī Akhbār Mulūk al-Maghrib wa-Tārīkh Madīnat Fās
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government they behaved justly with the people and acted according to the Qur'an and the Sunnah"
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A timeline indicating Zaidi Imams in the early period amongst other Shia Imams as listed in
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The Rassid state was founded under Jarudiyya thought; however, increasing interactions with
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was a Zaydi dynasty centered around modern-day Morocco. It was named after its first leader
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Haider states that mainstream Zaydism (Hadawi) is a result of interaction of two currents,
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Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization during the Later Medieval Times
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By Abu Bakr al-Jassas al-Razi, volume 1 page 100, published by Dar Al-Fikr Al-Beirutiyya
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Ali's opponents were victims of a bad judgement. They should not be cursed or declared
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after a decade of conflict. Tribal militias then moved swiftly to consolidate their
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The Origins of the Shī'a: Identity, Ritual, and Sacred Space in Eighth-Century Kūfa
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specialist, much of Twelver ahadith and theology was written to counter Zaydism.
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in turn accused them of wishing to bring it down and institute religious law.
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
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Hasan ibn Al-Qasim ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Al-Qasim ibn
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Facing One Qiblah: Legal and Doctrinal Aspects of Sunni and Shi'ah Muslims
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Living Islamic History: Studies in Honour of Professor Carole Hillenbrand
1573: 1569: 1252: 1214: 1198: 1191: 1126: 1087: 1079: 1023: 802: 798: 794: 735: 483: 456: 442: 182: 3256:. The Fifty-ninth George Ernest Morrison Lecture in Ethnology. p. 6 2986:"حين يكتشف المغاربة أنهم كانوا شيعة وخوارج قبل أن يصبحوا مالكيين !" 2924: 641: 8722: 8702: 8663: 8508: 8299: 8256: 8103: 8093: 7818: 7767: 7721: 7559: 7456: 7431: 7357: 7336: 7215: 7210: 7036: 6964: 6913: 6634: 6186: 6000: 5932: 5322: 5108: 4704: 4392: 4272: 4150: 4145: 4132: 4109: 4104: 3836: 1679: 1649: 1629: 1606: 1598: 1562: 1550: 1491: 1459: 1443: 1365: 1268: 1083: 1019: 759: 743: 739: 347: 342: 17: 6061:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
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Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
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Islam and the Politics of Secularism: The Caliphate and Middle Eastern
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The Jarudiyya were active during the late Umayyad Caliphate and early
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Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
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Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
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Regional Surveys of the World: The Middle East and North Africa 2003
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Kasheff, Manouchehr (2001). "GĪLĀN v. History under the Safavids".
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Vol. 16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243.
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Vol.16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243.
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Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
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Kohlberg, Etan (1979). "The Term "Rāfida" in Imāmī Shīʿī Usage".
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From the 12th–13th centuries, Zaydi communities acknowledged the
827:). While a majority of the early Shia recognized Zayd's brother, 5955: 5880: 4537: 4509: 4459: 4406: 4351: 3864: 1515: 1285: 1218: 1149: 966: 6803: 6046:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
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Hamid Al-Din Al-Kirmani: Ismaili Thought in the Age of Al-Hakim
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Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
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In the 21st century, the most prominent Zaidi movement is the
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Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen: A Troubled National Union
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Only Ali's and Fatima's descendants have the legal authority
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Goldziher, Ignác; Hamori, Andras; Jūldtsīhar, Ijnās (1981).
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Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
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Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
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Abdullah, Lux (Summer 2009). "Yemen's last Zaydi Imam: the
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Egyptian expeditionary force marking the end of the bitter
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was a Zaydi dynasty in the 11th century in southern Spain.
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due to forced conversion of the present religious sects to
8366:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
3676: 3098:"25. Shi'ah tenets concerning the question of the imamate" 3448:"Shiite leader in Yemen says coup protects from al Qaeda" 2658:
Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
1636:
Some Persian and Arab legends record that Zaidis fled to
6056:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
1070:
Legal authority is vested in the entire Muslim community
3645:
Yemen's Road to War: Yemeni Struggle in the Middle East
2680: 2678: 2383:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
1593:. As such, the ruler of Yemen was known as the Caliph. 3424:. The Washington Post. 7 February 2015. Archived from 2974:, ar-Rabāṭ: Dār al-Manṣūr (published 1972), p. 38 6108:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
6071:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
1490:
Zaydi regions (orange) in Yemen's interior, excludes
842:
The Zaydis formed the states in what is now known as
8338:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
5941:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
3228:"The Gulf/2000 Project – SIPA – Columbia University" 2538:
by Abdul Ali, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1996, p97
2425:"Yemen's War-torn Rivalries for Religious Education" 2036:
ibn Ali ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Umar al-Ashraf ibn
1589:
The leader of the Zaidi community took the title of
1065:
Only the most worthy candidate shall become an imam
701: 8693: 8645: 8599: 8489: 8476: 8415: 8312: 8255: 8238: 8125: 8073: 8064: 8003: 7920: 7854: 7831: 7778: 7698: 7683: 7613: 7480: 7323: 7187: 7162: 7084: 7075: 6975: 6825: 6816: 6718: 6665: 6561: 6554: 6512: 6442: 6300: 6145: 6115: 6022: 5990: 5931: 5889: 5710: 5664: 5415: 5406: 5374: 5346: 5313: 5285: 5278: 5064: 5031: 4971: 4880: 4847: 4794: 4741: 4547: 4469: 4416: 4365: 4207: 4031: 3991: 3874: 3826: 3750: 2957:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 262 2330: 2318: 2306: 1597:, a descendant of Imam Hasan ibn Ali, founded this 765:Most of the world's Zaydis are located in Northern 68: 56: 8382:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī 8330:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī 6049:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya) 3555: 2968:Ibn Abī Zarʻ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh (1340), 2742:Ahmad Kazemi Moussavi; Karim Douglas Crow (2005). 2567: 1057:Ali's opponents were apostates and can be cursed. 754:and in the past were quite tolerant towards Sunni 7875:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) 1689:On 21 September 2014, an agreement was signed in 1565:were another Arab Zaydi dynasty, ruling 788–985. 1466:) from 867 to at least the mid-eleventh century. 6038:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām 2509:in the thought of Husayn Badr al-Din al-Huthi". 2055:Muhammad ibn Ahmad or Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ahmad 2052:Ja'far ibn Hasan or Abu'l-Qasim Ja'far ibn Hasan 917:joining the new political system (the religious 8202:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 6052:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī 2727:by Tabarī, Carole Hillenbrand, 1989, pp. 37, 38 2058:Husayn ibn Ahmad or Abu Ja'far Husayn ibn Ahmad 2049:Ahmad ibn Hasan or Abu'l-Husayn Ahmad ibn Hasan 1347: 1329: 1273: 1148:in his last hour was betrayed by the people in 785:In the 7th century some early Muslims expected 3136:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 3120:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 2771:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 196–7. 2686:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 2371:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 2365: 2363: 1949:ibn Ismāʿīl al-Dībāj ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ghamr ibn 1043:Muhammad designated Ali as a caliph implicitly 996:, but uses those that are consistent with the 952:'s teachings which are documented in his book 6783:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam 6133:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) 5227: 3712: 3487:"Zaydism: A Theological and Political Survey" 2558: 2556: 1292:, who had a favourable view of the first two 710:that emerged in the eighth century following 664: 8: 2670:Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution 2427:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 2076:Abu'l-Muqallid Ja'far ibn Ahmad ibn Al-Hasan 742:") Shia sometimes consider Zaydism to be a " 39: 7881:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) 1267:) who deserted him, an appellation used by 8486: 8252: 8070: 7902:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) 7851: 7695: 7184: 7081: 6822: 6813: 6800: 6558: 5412: 5282: 5275: 5250: 5234: 5220: 5212: 4968: 4954: 4738: 4722: 4362: 4338: 3747: 3719: 3705: 3697: 3583:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 3134:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 3118:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 2909:Ibn Bābawayh al-Qummī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī. 2700:by Tabarī, Carole Hillenbrand, 1989, p. 37 2684:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 2672:. Nikki R Keddie, Yann Richard, pp. 13, 20 2369:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 2239:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. 1640:from the Umayyads during the 8th century. 1327:, also supported Zayd ibn Ali's struggle: 671: 657: 86: 30:For the surname Zaidi and other uses, see 3591:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 477–481. 2746:. Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd. p. 186. 1697:patronage essentially giving the Houthis 1568:The Alavids established a Zaydi state in 1062:Imamate can go to a less worthy candidate 7504:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 6043:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 3010:Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law 2852:Journal of the American Oriental Society 2064:Yusuf ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Ukhaidir 1653: 1485: 1434:Extent of Zaydi dynasty in North Africa. 1429: 1028: 7727:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī 3522:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements 3478:Les débuts de l'imamat zaidite au Yemen 2653: 2651: 2215: 1510:Since the earliest form of Zaydism was 1363:However, in other hadiths, narrated in 1271:to refer to Twelver Shi'a to this day. 1093:Raja, taqiyya, and bada' are accepted. 706:) is one of the three main branches of 89: 6727:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 3617:Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen 3124:Iranian Influence on Moslem Literature 2939:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6 2904: 2902: 2821:Suleiman, Yasir, ed. (21 April 2010). 2484: 2472: 2460: 2448: 2259: 2222: 1911:ibn ʿAlī ibn Hasan al-Mu'thallath ibn 1605:, al-Yaman, in c. 893–897. The Rassid 1046:Ali was clearly named by the Prophet 978:Islamic jurisprudence, as well as the 805:). The Zaydis emerged in reverence of 38: 5876:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 3372:al-Zarqa, Ahmed (22 September 2014). 3331:. The Globe and Mail. 6 February 2015 2925:https://www.academia.edu/video/lvaQP1 2570:Atlas of the Islamic World Since 1500 2354: 2342: 1670:, Zaidi fighters have been waging an 1662:, associated with the Zaydit doctrine 1377:. According to Alexander Shepard, an 1225:; however, they avoid accusing them. 7: 2389:, Patricia Crone, Mahan Mirza - 2012 1958:Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Dawud ibn 1773:by Ahmad bin Ibrahim is as follows: 1760:constitute one line of Zaidi imams. 1288:who deserted and refused to support 1117:, who is credited with founding the 990:). Zaydism does not rely heavily on 69:Regions with significant populations 7515:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi 3357:. 21 September 2014. Archived from 3297:Hamdan Al-Rahbi (26 October 2014). 3276:"Deadly blast strikes Yemen mosque" 3044:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics 2725:The waning of the Umayyad caliphate 2698:The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate 1765:Imams of Yemen § List of Imams 1678:majority group in the country. The 961: 927:preparing for the future fighting ( 734:as a rightful successor to prophet 691: 2767:Najam Haider (26 September 2011). 1713:in 2012 in the wake of protracted 1674:against factions belonging to the 758:, a religion of about half of the 25: 7887:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) 2331:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010 2319:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010 2307:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010 1742:Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 7905:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh) 6127:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard 5999:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad- 5677:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit 5196: 5195: 5184: 4705:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 3895:Timeline of the history of Islam 3597:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1385 3506:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2010.00214.x 1418:Alid dynasty of Tabaristan. See 1251:The third group is known as the 1186:Status of Caliphs and the Sahaba 746:" of Sunni Islam. Zaydis regard 640: 109: 45: 8452:United Submitters International 7736:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir 7114:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 6467:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 5056:List of ex-Muslim organisations 3476:van Arendonk, Cornelis (1960). 2070:Al-Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad 2061:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Ukhaidhir 2046:or Abu Muhammad Hasan ibn Qasim 1420:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 1308:Twelver Shia references to Zayd 1280:According to Zaydi traditions, 1234:became extinct in Iraq and Iran 1136:, Zaydis do not believe in the 899:Muhammad bin Yahya Hamid ad-Din 889:, had been changing over time. 822: 8746:Sunni schools of jurisprudence 7764:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād 6477:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 6472:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 6130:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) 5751:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 3648:. Austin Macauley Publishers. 3396:"ISIS gaining ground in Yemen" 3174:Madelung, W. "al-Uk̲h̲ayḍir." 3013:. Princeton University Press. 2272:Fattah, Khaled (11 May 2012). 2154:ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Qasim ibn 2145:ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Qasim ibn 2067:Isma'il ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad 1955:Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Zayd 1746:Islamic State – Yemen Province 1500:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen 1323:narrated how his grandfather, 1163:by the 9th-century Zaydi imam 1: 8178:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 6504:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 3249:Donald Daniel Leslie (1998). 2038:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin 2021:ibn Muhammad ibn Isma'il ibn 1848:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin 878:were forcefully converted to 7866:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) 7807:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi 7788:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi 6806:Islamic schools and branches 5641:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 5546:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 5041:Apostasy in Islam by country 4908:Liberalism and progressivism 3151:Walker, Paul Ernest (1999), 2893:The Encyclopedia of Religion 2730:The Encyclopedia of Religion 2710:The Encyclopedia of Religion 2073:Ahmad ibn Al-Hasan ibn Yusuf 1583:or rival Imams within Iran. 1458:was a dynasty that ruled in 472:Bektashism and folk religion 7798:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin 6494:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 5851:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi 5786:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 3480:(in French). Leiden: Brill. 1883:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya 1853:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya 1506:Community and former States 702: 8827: 8549:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir 7994:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī 7747:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī 7425:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani 6909:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 6165:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 5796:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 5756:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 5581:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 2953:Hodgson, Marshall (1961), 2792:Najībābādī, Akbar (2000). 2274:"Yemen's Sectarian Spring" 1771:Al-Masaabeeh fee As-Seerah 1762: 1647: 1319:In Twelver accounts, Imam 1189: 1174: 935:was readying the militia). 29: 8740: 7138:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects 6812: 6799: 6773: 6482:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine 6197:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 5651:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 5626:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi 5476:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 5274: 5249: 5179: 4967: 4953: 4819:Geography and cartography 4737: 4721: 4361: 4337: 3746: 3735: 3534:10.1163/9789004435544_013 3064:– via Google Books. 3030:– via Google Books. 2794:History of Islam Volume 2 2523:10.1080/17550910903106084 2511:Contemporary Arab Affairs 1732:to the secular socialist 1699:control of the government 1207:companions of the Prophet 1140:and reject the notion of 1037: 1034: 893:was established after an 73: 61: 44: 8806:Islamic history of Yemen 8167:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī 7042:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 6656:The Moderation in Belief 6537:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 6275:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi 5846:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 5776:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 5138:Islamic view of miracles 3623:. Santa Monica, Calif.: 3041:Hastings, James (2003). 2825:(illustrated ed.). 2200:Islamic history of Yemen 2044:Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan 2023:Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan 1971:al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 1595:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 1369:, the main Shia book of 872:al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 619:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim 8624:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani 8020:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān 7938:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 7710:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād 6649:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi 6607:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah 6462:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 5866:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 5771:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 5761:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 5601:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani 5556:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 5491:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini 4893:Creationism (evolution) 3230:. Gulf2000.columbia.edu 3208:. Gulf2000.columbia.edu 2827:Oxford University Press 2235:Stephen W. Day (2012). 2136:ibn Idris ibn Umar ibn 2015:ibn Yahya ibn Al-Husayn 1967:ibn Ibrahim ibn Isma'il 818:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik 803:legitimate first caliph 750:as more important than 8296:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 7878:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) 7371:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana 6866:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 6527:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 6522:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani 6457:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani 6417:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi 6402:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi 6082:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 6077:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar 5836:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 5746:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 5741:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 5726:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 5596:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 5561:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 5486:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 5153:Persecution of Muslims 5051:List of former Muslims 3900:Succession to Muhammad 3513:Haider, Najam (2021). 3485:Haider, Najam (2010). 3278:. BBC News. 2 May 2008 3176:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3100:. Muslimphilosophy.com 2660:. Steven R Ward, p. 43 2423:MAYSAA SHUJA AL-DEEN. 1663: 1495: 1435: 1361: 1343: 1278: 1181:Alid revolt of 762–763 1138:infallibility of Imams 716:unsuccessful rebellion 554:Khadija bint Khuwaylid 141:Succession to Muhammad 32:Zaidi (disambiguation) 8811:Shia Islamic branches 8565:Wallace Fard Muhammad 7522:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya 7029:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 6778:Early Muslim scholars 6586:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 5856:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 5606:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi 5516:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 4937:Conversion to mosques 4804:Alchemy and chemistry 3361:on 22 September 2014. 2798:Darussalam Publishers 2169:ibn Al-Qasim Guennoun 2163:ibn Al-Qasim Guennoun 2030:ibn Zayd ibn Muhammad 2000:Al-Muntakhab al-Hasan 1763:Further information: 1744:and, since 2014, the 1723:North Yemen Civil War 1709:of Yemen's President 1657: 1489: 1433: 1312:While not one of the 1190:Further information: 1175:Further information: 946:Islamic jurisprudence 921:was created in 1990); 911:North Yemen Civil War 882:in the 16th century. 874:). The Zaydis on the 839:" offshoot of Islam. 835:formed the Zaydi or " 797:. After ascension of 647:Shia Islam portal 273:Verse of purification 120:Beliefs and practices 8216:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya 8011:Al-Harith ibn Surayj 7201:Theology of Twelvers 7046:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 6593:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 6392:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 5791:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 5781:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 5766:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 5586:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 5551:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 5541:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 5536:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 5511:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 4663:Ma malakat aymanukum 4238:Association football 4137:Moderate Kharijites 3682:Majalis Aal Mohammed 3642:Obaid, S.A. (2023). 3627:. pp. 285–296. 3528:. pp. 204–234. 3140:Encyclopedia Iranica 1975:Al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim 1951:al-Ḥasan al-Muthannā 1947:Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm 1917:Isa ibn Zayd ibn Ali 1627:, commonly known as 948:, the Zaydis follow 569:Umm Kulthum bint Ali 248:Mourning of Muharram 178:Mourning of Muharram 27:Branch of Shia Islam 8445:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 8192:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī 8164:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 7962:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 7624:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah 6931:Other Salafi trends 6760:Musta'li Isma'ilism 6676:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya 6067:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 5831:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 5481:Zakariyya al-Ansari 2942:. pp. 635–642. 2911:Uyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā 2626:Abrahamov, Binyamin 2612:The Free Dictionary 2463:, pp. 203–204. 2451:, pp. 203–204. 2321:, pp. 285–286. 1980:al-Murtada Muhammad 1938:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1925:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1904:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1887:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1870:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1857:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1625:Shabab Al Mu'mineen 1523:Mazandaran Province 1356:Uyūn akhbār al-Riḍā 1338:Uyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā 1161:Kitāb al-Mustarshid 1132:Unlike Twelver and 1031: 903:Yemen Arab Republic 584:Ruqayya bint Husayn 491:Extinct Shi'a sects 211:Days of remembrance 198:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage 193:The Four Companions 41: 8744:Other scholars of 8635:Islamic modernists 8609:Modernist Salafism 8265:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 8224:Abdullah ibn Saba' 8159:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar 8044:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 8032:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr 8023:Muhārīb ibn Dithār 7954:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī 7276:Astarabadi (Naimi) 7006:Abdullah al-Harari 6960:Muhammad bin Dawud 6893:Syed Nazeer Husain 6628:Tabsirat al-Adilla 6542:Al-Mansur al-Qasim 6377:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 6224:Syed Nazeer Husain 6147:Salafi Theologians 5899:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham 5871:Muhammad Abu Zahra 5656:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 5506:Abdul Qadir Gilani 5158:Quran and miracles 5072:Criticism of Islam 4776:Geometric patterns 4628:Gender segregation 4199:Non-denominational 3428:on 9 February 2015 3309:on 29 October 2014 3206:"Map : Islam" 2282:Carnegie Endowment 1973:ibn Al-Husayn ibn 1960:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1942:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1929:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1913:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1909:Al-Husayn al-ʿĀbid 1891:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1874:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1831:Ali Zayn al-Abidin 1814:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1801:Ali Zayn al-Abidin 1711:Ali Abdullah Saleh 1664: 1496: 1436: 1284:referred to those 1029: 970:is similar to the 789:to become a first 752:Quranic literalism 404:Atba-i-Malak Bohra 331:Branches and sects 278:Two weighty things 8788: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8736: 8735: 8545:Muhammad Jaunpuri 8472: 8471: 8398:Sumāma ibn Ashras 8234: 8233: 8085:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî 8060: 8059: 7930:Gaylān ibn Marwān 7827: 7826: 7679: 7678: 7342:Abdallah al-Aftah 7158: 7157: 7071: 7070: 7055:Necmettin Erbakan 6897:Siddiq Hasan Khan 6861:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 6795: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6769: 6768: 6709:Tajrid al-I'tiqad 6703:Tashih al-I'tiqad 6614:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 6550: 6549: 6532:Al-Qasim al-Rassi 6499:Idris Imad al-Din 6452:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 6427:Ruhollah Khomeini 6407:Zurarah ibn A'yan 6382:Sharif al-Murtaza 6370:Muhammad al-Mahdi 6355:Muhammad al-Jawad 6335:Muhammad al-Baqir 6236:Siddiq Hasan Khan 6212:Rabee al-Madkhali 5861:Murtada al-Zabidi 5636:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 5402: 5401: 5209: 5208: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5143:Domestic violence 5133:Islamic terrorism 5128:Islamic extremism 4949: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4503:Marriage contract 4333: 4332: 4293:Political aspects 4022:Story of Prophets 3791:Prophets of Islam 3655:978-1-64979-942-5 3634:978-0-8330-4933-9 3606:978-90-04-12756-2 3543:978-90-04-43554-4 3454:. 7 February 2015 3402:. 21 January 2015 3190:Ardic, Nurullah. 3162:978-1-86064-321-7 2564:Robinson, Francis 2499:shabab al-mu'min, 2409:978-1-85743-132-2 2152:Al-Qasim Guennoun 2127:ibn Al-Qasim ibn 1861:Hasan al-Mu'thanā 1796:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1787:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1778:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1738:radical Islamists 1734:Southern Movement 1684:Yemeni government 1537:dynasties of the 1230:Abbasid Caliphate 1165:al-Qasim al-Rassi 1097: 1096: 1030:Batri vs. Jarudi 1002:, and is open to 933:Hussein al-Houthi 829:Muhammad al-Baqir 720:Umayyad Caliphate 700: 681: 680: 614:Fatimah bint Asad 579:Fatima bint Hasan 308:Battle of Karbala 85: 84: 16:(Redirected from 8818: 8487: 8253: 8071: 8047:Nusayr ibn Yahyā 8029:Awn ibn Abdullāh 8016:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 7986:Ubayd al-Mūktaib 7852: 7696: 7665:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus 7634:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī 7603:Khashabiyya Shia 7539:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān 7497:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 7280:Imadaddin Nasimi 7185: 7082: 6953:Salafi Modernism 6856:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 6823: 6814: 6801: 6697:Awail Al Maqalat 6579:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 6559: 6489:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 6444:Isma'ili Shi'ism 6432:Wilayat al-faqih 6412:Hisham ibn Hakam 6397:Allamah Al-Hilli 5621:Muhammad Mayyara 5413: 5283: 5276: 5251: 5243:Islamic theology 5236: 5229: 5222: 5213: 5199: 5198: 5191:Islam portal 5189: 5188: 5187: 4969: 4961: 4955: 4796:Medieval science 4739: 4729: 4723: 4380:Economic history 4363: 4339: 4325:Islam by country 4110:Bektashi Alevism 3748: 3739:Outline of Islam 3721: 3714: 3707: 3698: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3638: 3625:Rand Corporation 3622: 3610: 3578:Heinrichs, W. P. 3559: 3547: 3526:Brill Publishing 3519: 3509: 3494:Religion Compass 3491: 3481: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3452:Business Insider 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3305:. Archived from 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3187: 3181: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3148: 3142: 3132: 3126: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2955:Venture of Islam 2950: 2944: 2943: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2906: 2897: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2739: 2733: 2722: 2716: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2682: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2573: 2560: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2396: 2390: 2387:Gerhard Böwering 2380: 2374: 2367: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2195:Khashabiyya Shia 1476:Hammudid dynasty 1470:Hammudid dynasty 1359: 1341: 1294:Rashidun Caliphs 1177:Battle of Fakhkh 1157:anthropomorphism 1134:Isma'ili Shi'ism 1032: 963: 826: 824: 705: 695: 693: 673: 666: 659: 645: 644: 624:Ruqayya bint Ali 599:Fatima bint Musa 113: 104: 98: 97: 87: 49: 42: 21: 8826: 8825: 8821: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8791: 8790: 8789: 8776: 8732: 8689: 8660:Ahmed Raza Khan 8641: 8595: 8585:Fethullah Gülen 8560:Nation of Islam 8481: 8478: 8468: 8411: 8388:Ahmad ibn Hābīt 8316: 8308: 8246: 8242: 8230: 8151:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā 8121: 8056: 8041:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 7999: 7916: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7835: 7823: 7774: 7687: 7675: 7609: 7483: 7476: 7444:Hassan-i Sabbah 7327: 7319: 7191: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7154: 7119:Hasan al-Utrush 7067: 7033:Ahmed Raza Khan 6979: 6971: 6878:Dawud al-Zahiri 6829: 6808: 6787: 6765: 6714: 6661: 6621:Kitab al-Tawhid 6546: 6508: 6438: 6365:Hasan al-Askari 6340:Ja'far al-Sadiq 6302:Twelver Shi'ism 6296: 6268:Salafi Jihadism 6263:Osama bin Laden 6246:Safar Al-Hawali 6207:Saleh Al-Fawzan 6141: 6111: 6104:Sahib ibn Abbad 6099:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid 6064:Ja'far ibn Harb 6029:Wasil ibn 'Ata' 6026: 6018: 5986: 5947:ī (Muqātilīyya) 5927: 5885: 5841:Shah Abdul Aziz 5714: 5706: 5660: 5646:Ahmad al-Dardir 5531:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 5419: 5398: 5370: 5342: 5309: 5270: 5269: 5245: 5240: 5210: 5205: 5185: 5183: 5167: 5089:Cultural Muslim 5060: 5027: 4973:Other religions 4963: 4959: 4941: 4876: 4843: 4790: 4733: 4731:Islamic studies 4727: 4709: 4543: 4488: 4465: 4412: 4357: 4356: 4329: 4278:Moral teachings 4221: 4203: 4177:Nation of Islam 4090:Twelver Shi'ism 4027: 3993:Religious texts 3987: 3905:Early conquests 3888: 3870: 3822: 3742: 3731: 3725: 3673: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3641: 3635: 3620: 3613: 3607: 3570:Bosworth, C. E. 3550: 3544: 3517: 3512: 3489: 3484: 3475: 3472: 3470:Further reading 3467: 3457: 3455: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3303:ASharq Al-Awsat 3296: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3133: 3129: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2907: 2900: 2891: 2887: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2800:. p. 229. 2791: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2754: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2683: 2676: 2668: 2664: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2594: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2546: 2542: 2534: 2530: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2483: 2479: 2471: 2467: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2410: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2381: 2377: 2368: 2361: 2353: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2305: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2205:Zaidi (surname) 2190:Khalafiyya Shia 2185:Dukayniyya Shia 2176: 2161:Abul-Aish Ahmad 2034:Hasan al-Utrush 1767: 1754: 1752:Imams of Zaidis 1660:Houthi movement 1652: 1646: 1561:in the western 1559:Idrisid dynasty 1508: 1484: 1472: 1452: 1440:Idrisid dynasty 1428: 1426:Idrisid dynasty 1416: 1408:Karkiya dynasty 1404: 1402:Karkiya dynasty 1392: 1387: 1379:Islamic Studies 1375:Umayyad Dynasty 1360: 1354: 1342: 1336: 1325:Ja'far al-Sadiq 1310: 1242:Safavid dynasty 1238:Twelver Shi'ism 1194: 1188: 1183: 1173: 1108:Zaydis believe 1106: 1016: 942: 929:Houthi movement 880:Twelver Shi'ism 866:) and later in 821: 811:failed uprising 793:, successor to 783: 738:. Mainstream (" 677: 639: 634: 633: 564:Zaynab bint Ali 544: 536: 535: 506: 496: 495: 409:Sulaymani Bohra 333: 323: 322: 293:Fatimah's house 268: 258: 257: 213: 203: 202: 121: 100: 99: 91: 90: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8824: 8822: 8814: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8793: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8782: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8741: 8738: 8737: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8699: 8697: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8687: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8675: 8666: 8651: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8614:Muhammad Abduh 8605: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8592: 8591: 8573: 8572: 8571: 8557: 8556: 8555: 8537: 8536: 8535: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8495: 8493: 8484: 8474: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8459: 8457:Rashad Khalifa 8449: 8448: 8447: 8442: 8440:Muhammad Iqbal 8432: 8427: 8421: 8419: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8409: 8408: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8399: 8393: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8389: 8383: 8380: 8374: 8371: 8370: 8369: 8368: 8367: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8348: 8347: 8346: 8345: 8344: 8339: 8331: 8324: 8322: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8306: 8293: 8291:Bektashi Order 8284: 8275: 8261: 8259: 8250: 8236: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8203: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8187: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8170: 8169: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8152: 8144: 8143: 8142: 8140:Abu al-Khattab 8131: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8119: 8118: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8098:Abū Hulmān al- 8091: 8088: 8087: 8086: 8079: 8077: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8054: 8053:Amr ibn Murrah 8051: 8050:Ahmad ibn Hārb 8048: 8045: 8042: 8039: 8038:Salm ibn Sālem 8036: 8033: 8030: 8027: 8024: 8021: 8018: 8013: 8007: 8005: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7996: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7987: 7981: 7980: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7971: 7970:Sāleh ibn Umar 7965: 7964: 7963: 7957: 7956: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7947: 7946:Gassān al-Kūfī 7941: 7940: 7939: 7933: 7932: 7931: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7914: 7913: 7912: 7909: 7906: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7882: 7879: 7876: 7873: 7870: 7867: 7860: 7858: 7849: 7829: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7815: 7814: 7804: 7795: 7793:Jābir ibn Zayd 7790: 7784: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7770: 7761: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7739: 7738: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7729: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7714: 7711: 7704: 7702: 7693: 7681: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7667: 7666: 7661:Tawussite Shia 7658: 7657: 7656: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7626: 7620: 7618: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7585: 7584: 7579: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7544: 7543: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7516: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7488: 7486: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7473: 7472: 7463: 7450: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7415: 7414: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7364: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7333: 7331: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7315: 7306: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7273: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7219: 7218: 7213: 7197: 7195: 7182: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7131:Imams of Yemen 7128: 7126:Yahya ibn Umar 7123: 7122: 7121: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7090: 7088: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7063: 7062: 7061: 7052: 7039: 7016: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7012: 6998: 6987: 6985: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6956: 6955: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6928: 6927: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6880: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6837: 6835: 6820: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6752: 6741: 6734:Kitab al-Majmu 6730: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6705: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6671: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6652: 6645: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6572:Asas al-Taqdis 6567: 6565: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6485: 6484: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6448: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6424: 6422:Ja'far Sobhani 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6325:Husayn ibn Ali 6322: 6317: 6306: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6260: 6258:Salman al-Ouda 6255: 6254: 6253: 6251:Sahwa movement 6243: 6241:Zubair Ali Zai 6238: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6162: 6157: 6151: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6121: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6089:Al-Zamakhshari 6086: 6085: 6084: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6034: 6032: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 5996: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5964: 5948: 5937: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5895: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5826:Ahmad Sirhindi 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5694: 5687:Malik ibn Anas 5684: 5673: 5671: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5451:Al-Shahrastani 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5427: 5425: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5380: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5352: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5319: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5291: 5289: 5280: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5216: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5193: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5091: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5068: 5066: 5065:Related topics 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5037: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4977: 4975: 4965: 4964: 4958: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4927: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4800: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4735: 4734: 4726: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4688: 4686:Sources of law 4683: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4666: 4659: 4654: 4647: 4642: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4564: 4559: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4456: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4422: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4377: 4371: 4369: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4310:Social welfare 4307: 4302: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4179: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4135: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4082: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3936: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3915:Historiography 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3832: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3776: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3756: 3754: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3672: 3671:External links 3669: 3668: 3667: 3654: 3639: 3633: 3611: 3605: 3574:van Donzel, E. 3562:Bearman, P. J. 3548: 3542: 3510: 3500:(7): 436–442. 3482: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3439: 3413: 3387: 3364: 3342: 3320: 3289: 3267: 3241: 3219: 3197: 3182: 3167: 3161: 3143: 3127: 3111: 3089: 3067: 3053: 3033: 3020:978-0691100999 3019: 2999: 2988:. Hespress.com 2977: 2960: 2945: 2928: 2916: 2898: 2885: 2864:10.2307/601453 2858:(4): 677–679. 2842: 2835: 2829:. p. 11. 2813: 2807:978-9960892863 2806: 2784: 2777: 2759: 2752: 2734: 2717: 2702: 2690: 2674: 2662: 2647: 2640: 2634:. E.J. Brill. 2617: 2599: 2592: 2552: 2548:Ahkam al-Quran 2540: 2528: 2517:(3): 369–434. 2489: 2487:, p. 209. 2477: 2475:, p. 436. 2465: 2453: 2438: 2415: 2408: 2391: 2375: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2333:, p. 286. 2323: 2311: 2309:, p. 285. 2294: 2264: 2262:, p. 203. 2252: 2245: 2227: 2225:, p. 436. 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2180:Imams of Yemen 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2122: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2086: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2040: 2031: 2025: 2019:Hasan ibn Zayd 2016: 2013:Yahya ibn Umar 2010: 2004:An-Nasir Ahmad 1997: 1990:An-Nasir Ahmad 1987: 1977: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1944: 1931: 1918: 1915: 1906: 1893: 1876: 1863: 1850: 1837: 1824: 1811: 1798: 1789: 1780: 1758:Imams of Yemen 1753: 1750: 1666:Since 2004 in 1648:Main article: 1645: 1642: 1581:Imams of Yemen 1539:Banu Ukhaidhir 1531:Gilan Province 1507: 1504: 1483: 1480: 1471: 1468: 1456:Banu Ukhaidhir 1451: 1450:Banu Ukhaidhir 1448: 1427: 1424: 1415: 1412: 1403: 1400: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1352: 1334: 1309: 1306: 1187: 1184: 1172: 1169: 1155:Zaydis reject 1125:, delivered a 1113:Muslim jurist 1105: 1102: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1090:are not valid. 1075: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1015: 1012: 954:Majmu’ Al-Fiqh 944:In matters of 941: 938: 937: 936: 925: 922: 919:Party of Truth 891:Rassid dynasty 858:, expanded to 856:Hasan ibn Zayd 825: 724–743 815:Umayyad caliph 782: 779: 679: 678: 676: 675: 668: 661: 653: 650: 649: 636: 635: 632: 631: 629:Sayyida Nafisa 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 604:Hakimah Khātūn 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 545: 542: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 507: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 488: 487: 486: 481: 476: 475: 474: 464: 459: 449: 448: 447: 446: 445: 440: 430: 429: 428: 423: 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 399:Hebtiahs Bohra 396: 395: 394: 369: 368: 367: 357: 356: 355: 350: 345: 334: 329: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 269: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 214: 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 164: 163: 158: 153: 143: 138: 133: 128: 122: 119: 118: 115: 114: 106: 105: 83: 82: 74:north-western 71: 70: 66: 65: 59: 58: 54: 53: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8823: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8743: 8742: 8739: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8695:Other beliefs 8692: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8670: 8669:Hilmi Tunahan 8667: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8657: 8656: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8644: 8636: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8619:Muhammad Asad 8617: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8598: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8579: 8578: 8577: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8561: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8529:Sabbatai Zevi 8527: 8526: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8475: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8453: 8450: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8414: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379:Ali al-Aswarī 8378: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8349: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8336: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8241: 8237: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8201: 8200: 8199: 8196: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8179: 8176: 8175: 8174: 8171: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8158: 8157: 8156:Muʿāmmarīyya 8155: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8145: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8124: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8096: 8095: 8092: 8089: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8052: 8049: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8034: 8031: 8028: 8025: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8002: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7919: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7886: 7883: 7880: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7841: 7834: 7830: 7820: 7817: 7813: 7810: 7809: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7769: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7752: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7740: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7723: 7720: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7694: 7691: 7686: 7682: 7672: 7671:Waqifite Shia 7669: 7664: 7663: 7662: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7612: 7604: 7601: 7597: 7596:Ishaq al-Turk 7594: 7590: 7587: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7549: 7548: 7545: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7502: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7479: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7437: 7433: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7419: 7416: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7387: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7354:Hamdan Qarmat 7352: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7314: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7256: 7252: 7251:Safavid Islam 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7235:Sheikh Haydar 7233: 7232: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7060: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7020: 7017: 7011: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6978: 6974: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6954: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6828: 6827:Ahl al-Hadith 6824: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6802: 6798: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6630: 6629: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6514:Zaydi Shi'ism 6511: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6345:Musa al-Kazim 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6330:Ali al-Sajjad 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6320:Hasan ibn Ali 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6299: 6291:Post-Salafism 6290: 6289: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6155:Ibn Taymiyyah 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6136:Mustadrakīyya 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6094:Amr ibn Ubayd 6092: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6025: 6021: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5713: 5709: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5663: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5232: 5230: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5202: 5194: 5192: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5104:Post-Islamism 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4996:Protestantism 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4952: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4834:Ophthalmology 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4724: 4720: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4582:Death penalty 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548:Other aspects 4546: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4352:Jurisprudence 4350: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4033:Denominations 4030: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3818:Holiest sites 3816: 3814: 3813:Judgement Day 3811: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3715: 3710: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3687:Salvation Ark 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3657: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3618: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3566:Bianquis, Th. 3563: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3440: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3375: 3368: 3365: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3290: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3252: 3245: 3242: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3207: 3201: 3198: 3193: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3056: 3054:9780766137042 3050: 3047:. Kessinger. 3046: 3045: 3037: 3034: 3022: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3003: 3000: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2964: 2961: 2956: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2912: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2843: 2838: 2836:9780748642199 2832: 2828: 2824: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2788: 2785: 2780: 2778:9781139503310 2774: 2770: 2763: 2760: 2755: 2753:9789971775520 2749: 2745: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2641:9789004104082 2637: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2580:Facts on File 2577: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2426: 2419: 2416: 2411: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2357:, p. 74. 2356: 2351: 2348: 2345:, p. 73. 2344: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2246:9781107022157 2242: 2238: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2216: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118:ibn Umar ibn 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1996:ibn Al-Husayn 1995: 1991: 1988: 1986:ibn Al-Husayn 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1527:Buyid dynasty 1524: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1494:on the coast. 1493: 1488: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1432: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1357: 1351: 1346: 1339: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1254: 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617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 540: 539: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 505: 500: 499: 492: 489: 485: 482: 480: 477: 473: 470: 469: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 453: 450: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 434: 431: 427: 424: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 393: 390: 389: 388: 387:Dawoodi Bohra 385: 384: 383: 380: 379: 378: 375: 374: 373: 370: 366: 363: 362: 361: 358: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 327: 326: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 267: 262: 261: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 243:Eid al-Ghadir 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 212: 207: 206: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 148: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 117: 116: 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The term " 1290:Zayd ibn Ali 1281: 1279: 1274: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1246: 1227: 1195: 1160: 1154: 1146:Zayd ibn Ali 1142:nass imamate 1131: 1110:Zayd ibn Ali 1107: 1098: 1017: 1003: 997: 991: 965: 962:مجموع الفِقه 953: 943: 907: 884: 870:(893 CE, by 841: 836: 813:against the 807:Zayd ibn Ali 784: 764: 744:fifth school 727: 718:against the 712:Zayd ibn Ali 683: 682: 574:Umm al-Banin 359: 303:Second Fitna 183:Intercession 173:Judgment Day 80:Saudi Arabia 63:Zayd ibn Ali 36: 8629:Rashid Rida 8477:Independent 8462:Edip Yüksel 8425:Ahle Qur'an 8376:Nazzāmīyya 8373:Ikhshīdiyya 8360:Huzaylīyya 8351:Bahshamiyya 8327:Mā’marīyya 8319:Rationalism 8269:Malamatiyya 8189:Mānsūrīyya 8135:Khaṭṭābiyya 8066:Mu'shabbiha 8026:Sābit Kutna 7959:Sawbānīyya 7943:Gassānīyya 7927:Gaylānīyya 7921:Other sects 7716:Sa'labīyyah 7713:Maymunīyyah 7690:Arbitration 7572:Khurramites 7536:Sam‘ānīyya 7309:Bābā Rexheb 7239:Shah Ismail 7059:Millî Görüş 6977:Ahl ar-Ra'y 6919:Al-Uthaymin 6840:Kullabiyya 6818:Sunni Islam 6719:Independent 6563:Sunni books 6387:Shaykh Tusi 6360:Ali al-Hadi 6350:Ali al-Rida 6287:Yasir Qadhi 6192:Al-Uthaymin 6182:Rashid Rida 6177:Al-Shawkani 6073:(Jāhizīyya) 6058:(Jubbāīyya) 5962:Jawālikīyya 5816:Ali al-Qari 5731:Al-Sarakhsi 5717:Al-Maturidi 5591:Al-Sha'rani 5571:Ibn Khaldun 5446:Al-Qushayri 5408:Theologians 5389:Metaphysics 5295:Eschatology 5262:Theologians 4986:Catholicism 4881:Other areas 4872:Theological 4867:Eschatology 4824:Mathematics 4761:Calligraphy 4691:Theological 4645:Inheritance 4562:Cleanliness 3934:Shi'a Imams 3928:Ahl al-Bayt 3376:. Al-Akhbar 3282:11 November 3260:30 November 3234:30 November 3212:30 November 3104:30 November 3082:30 November 3078:. Iis.ac.uk 3060:30 November 3026:30 November 2992:30 November 2608:"Zaidiyyah" 2485:Haider 2021 2473:Haider 2021 2461:Haider 2010 2449:Haider 2021 2385:, Page 14, 2260:Haider 2021 2223:Haider 2010 2167:Al-Hasan II 2112:ibn Yahya I 1730:Islah Party 1715:Arab Spring 1123:Sunni Islam 1008:Banu Hashim 876:Caspian Sea 833:8th century 748:rationalism 703:az-Zaydiyya 504:Ahl al-Kisa 419:Qutbi Bohra 414:Alavi Bohra 392:Progressive 318:Persecution 298:First Fitna 253:Omar Koshan 238:Eid al-Adha 233:Eid al-Fitr 136:Prophethood 78:, southern 8795:Categories 8673:Süleymancı 8581:Said Nursî 8540:Mahdavīyya 8491:Messianism 8395:Sumamīyya 8385:Hābītīyya 8278:Baba Ishak 8220:Saba'īyya 8207:Mukhāmmīsa 8198:Mughīrīyya 8185:Ghurābīyya 8147:Bāzīghiyya 8115:Bārāq Bābā 8094:Hulmānīyya 7991:Ziyādīyya 7983:Ubaydīyya 7975:Shamrīyya 7967:Sālehīyya 7951:Tūmanīyya 7935:Yūnusīyya 7896:Sauwāqīyya 7872:Hakāiqīyya 7856:Karrāmīyya 7846:Hanafiyyah 7700:Kharijites 7638:Nuktawiyya 7589:al-Muqanna 7567:Muḥammirah 7555:Abu Muslim 7551:Rezāmīyya 7526:Hārithīyya 7518:Janāhiyya 7508:Hashimiyya 7482:Kaysanites 7429:Badakhshan 7362:Qarmatians 7349:Batiniyyah 7329:Isma'ilism 7300:Demir Bābā 7295:Baktāshism 7288:Bektashism 7267:ibn Nusayr 7263:al-Khaṣībī 7247:Kul Nesîmî 7243:Pir Sultan 7148:Khalafiyya 7143:Dukayniyya 7077:Shia Islam 7019:Maturidism 6941:Madkhalism 6844:Ibn Kullab 6667:Shia books 6217:Madkhalism 6117:Najjārīyya 6007:al-Qībtī ( 5981:Karramiyya 5977:Ibn Karram 5933:Mu'jassimā 5821:Al-Maydani 5811:Ali Qushji 5736:Al-Bazdawi 5712:Maturidism 5697:Al-Shafi'i 5566:Al-Baydawi 5526:Qadi Ayyad 5501:Ibn Tumart 5456:Al-Ghazali 5441:Al-Juwayni 5431:Al-Bayhaqi 5422:al-Ash'ari 5394:Philosophy 5315:Philosophy 5046:Ex-Muslims 4931:Shu'ubiyya 4925:Psychology 4913:Literature 4903:Inventions 4849:Philosophy 4657:Leadership 4633:Honorifics 4288:Philosophy 4095:Isma'ilism 4056:Maturidism 3939:Caliphates 3910:Golden Age 3801:Revelation 3661:14 January 3587:Volume XI: 3557:"Zaydiyya" 3458:8 February 3432:8 February 3406:14 January 3380:8 February 3335:6 February 2593:0871966298 2582:. p.  2507:hizb allah 2355:Obaid 2023 2343:Obaid 2023 2211:References 2143:Al-Hasan I 1549:) and the 1482:Mutawakili 1460:al-Yamamah 1350:Al-Hussein 1115:Abu Hanifa 984:Abu Hanifa 974:school of 848:Tabaristan 708:Shia Islam 559:Umm Salama 543:Holy women 131:Holy Books 126:Monotheism 102:Shia Islam 8801:Zaidiyyah 8601:Modernism 8533:Sabbatean 8521:Kabbalist 8499:Ahmadiyya 8430:Kala Kato 8403:Kā‘bīyya 8334:Bishriyya 8314:Muʿtazila 8247:al-Juhani 8240:Qadariyah 8110:Kalandars 8090:Hāshwīyya 7978:Abū Shamr 7911:Zarībīyya 7908:Wāhidīyya 7899:Sūramīyya 7893:Razīnīyya 7869:Dhīmmīyya 7838:Hasan ibn 7812:Wahbiyyah 7759:Abu Qurra 7685:Muhakkima 7629:Hurufiyya 7616:Mahdiists 7531:Riyāhīyya 7512:Hārbīyya 7453:Aga Khans 7448:Assassins 7411:Sulaymani 7375:ad-Darazi 7313:Hārābātīs 7230:Qizilbash 7223:Shaykhism 7099:Jarudiyya 7010:Al-Ahbash 6991:Ash'arism 6924:Al-Albani 6904:Wahhabism 6749:Ahmadiyya 6690:Al-Khisal 6600:Al-Irshad 6555:Key books 6202:Al-Albani 6170:Wahhabism 6024:Mu'tazila 6013:Qadariyah 5891:Mu'attila 5806:Ibn Kemal 5801:Khidr Bey 5681:Hanafiyah 5616:Al-Bahūtī 5611:Ibn Ashir 5576:Ibn Arafa 5471:Ibn Furak 5466:Al-Maziri 5417:Ash'arism 5384:Cosmology 5361:Cosmology 5356:Astronomy 5328:Education 5163:Symbolism 5121:Incidents 5099:Criticism 4991:Mormonism 4888:Astrology 4814:Cosmology 4809:Astronomy 4751:Arabesque 4618:Etiquette 4577:Blasphemy 4367:Economics 4182:Ahmadiyya 4124:Muhakkima 4071:Wahhabism 4061:Mu'tazili 4046:Ash'arism 3692:Zaidiyyah 3515:"Zaydism" 2872:0003-0279 2125:Yahya III 1835:Al-Husayn 1805:Al-Husayn 1792:Al-Husayn 1601:state at 1543:al-Yamama 1512:Jaroudiah 1462:(central 1396:Justanids 1390:Justanids 1258:The term 1203:Jarudiyya 1053:apostates 964:). Zaydi 756:Shafi'ism 697:romanized 594:Shahrbanu 479:Qizilbash 8718:Tawakkul 8685:Tawassul 8647:Taṣawwuf 8569:doctrine 8417:Quranism 8211:Namiriya 7840:Muḥāmmad 7833:Murji'ah 7547:Rawendis 7470:Satpanth 7391:Musta'li 7386:Fatimids 7284:Hurufism 7271:Alawites 7176:Sects in 7168:Mahdiist 7104:Batriyya 7050:Deobandi 7001:Shafi'is 6936:Jihadism 6883:Salafism 6851:Hanbalis 6832:Atharism 6745:Malfūzāt 6683:Al-Amali 6280:Hazimism 5992:Murji'ah 5916:Jahmīyya 5904:Mu'jbira 5496:Ibn Aqil 5201:Category 5094:Islamism 5077:Muhammad 5033:Apostasy 5008:Hinduism 4898:Feminism 4829:Medicine 4669:Military 4623:Gambling 4572:Apostasy 4567:Criminal 4479:Marriage 4448:Tayammum 4400:Murabaha 4273:Madrasas 4263:Holidays 4253:Clothing 4248:Children 4243:Calendar 4194:Quranism 4128:Khawarij 4100:Alawites 4051:Atharism 3945:Rashidun 3784:In Islam 3779:Muhammad 3580:(eds.). 3554:(2002). 3313:24 April 2628:(1996). 2576:New York 2566:(1984). 2503:Malazim, 2174:See also 2156:Idris II 2147:Idris II 2138:Idris II 2134:Yahya IV 2129:Idris II 2120:Idris II 2110:Yahya II 2093:Idris II 2089:Muhammad 2080:Idris II 2028:Muhammad 1965:Al-Qasim 1896:Al-Hasan 1879:Abdullah 1818:Al-Hasan 1783:Al-Hasan 1719:Nasser's 1703:position 1672:uprising 1574:Samanids 1570:Deylaman 1545:(modern 1533:and the 1525:and the 1358:, p. 472 1353:—  1340:, p. 466 1335:—  1253:Batriyya 1215:Abu Bakr 1199:Rashidun 1192:Rashidun 1024:Jarudism 1014:Theology 982:school. 931:founder 799:Abu Bakr 795:Muhammad 773:area of 736:Muhammad 511:Muhammad 467:Bektashi 443:Satpanth 377:Musta'li 372:Isma'ili 283:Mubahala 223:Arba'een 94:a series 92:Part of 8767:Shafi'i 8757:Hanbali 8723:Tewafuq 8703:Sadaqah 8664:Barelvi 8655:Ṭarīqah 8509:Qadiani 8482:beliefs 8257:Alevism 8104:Dimashq 7890:Nūnīyya 7884:Maʿīyya 7844:ibn al- 7819:Azzabas 7780:Ibadism 7768:Nukkari 7722:Azariqa 7707:Ajardi 7654:Bábīyya 7560:Sunpadh 7492:Mukhtār 7457:Nizaris 7432:Alevism 7406:Dawoodi 7396:Tayyibi 7358:Sevener 7337:Fathite 7211:Akhbari 7206:Ja'fari 7193:Twelver 7172:Shi'ite 7109:Imamate 7086:Zaydism 7037:Barelvi 7024:Hanafis 6996:Malikis 6965:Maqrizi 6914:Ibn Baz 6873:Zahiris 6635:Masnavi 6187:Ibn Baz 6001:Dimashq 5701:Shafi‘i 5631:'Illish 5366:Physics 5348:Science 5148:Nursing 5109:Qutbism 5023:Sikhism 5018:Judaism 5013:Jainism 5003:Druzism 4839:Physics 4786:Pottery 4771:Gardens 4766:Carpets 4681:Slavery 4603:Divorce 4590:Dhabiĥa 4418:Hygiene 4393:Takaful 4375:Banking 4305:Science 4299:Qurbani 4268:Mosques 4228:Animals 4217:Culture 4151:Nukkari 4146:Azzabas 4133:Azariqa 4117:Zaydism 4105:Alevism 3981:Ottoman 3971:Almohad 3966:Fatimid 3961:Córdoba 3956:Abbasid 3951:Umayyad 3884:Leaders 3879:History 3837:Shahada 3752:Beliefs 2896:Ali..." 2104:Yahya I 2084:Idris I 1934:Idris I 1900:Ibrahim 1866:Ibrahim 1736:to the 1707:removal 1680:Houthis 1650:Houthis 1630:Houthis 1618:Shafi'i 1607:Imamate 1563:Maghreb 1551:Rassids 1519:Alavids 1516:Iranian 1492:Tihamah 1444:Idris I 1385:Empires 1366:Al-Kafi 1269:Salafis 1265:rafidha 1240:by the 1171:History 1104:Beliefs 1084:taqiyya 1038:Jarudi 1020:Batrism 988:taqiyya 895:Ottoman 781:History 760:Yemenis 740:twelver 699::  684:Zaydism 382:Tayyibi 353:Shaykhi 343:Akhbari 338:Ja'fari 266:History 156:Twelver 151:Ismaili 146:Imamate 57:Founder 18:Zaidism 8772:Zahiri 8762:Maliki 8752:Hanafi 8728:Thawab 8708:Sunnah 8633:Other 8589:Hizmet 8553:Zikris 8524:Dönmes 8514:Lahori 8480:Muslim 8300:Rifa`i 8245:Ma'bad 8127:Tajsīm 8075:Tamsīl 7802:Ifrani 7742:Najdat 7645:Shayki 7614:Other 7582:Mazyar 7461:Khojas 7439:Nizari 7418:Hafizi 7379:Druzes 7360:  7304:Alians 7258:Ghulat 6738:Alawis 6005:Nabati 5970:Abdals 5952:Juzjan 5691:Maliki 5376:Sufism 5300:Ethics 5287:Aqidah 5279:Fields 5258:Fields 4960:  4918:poetry 4728:  4613:Ethics 4597:Dhimmi 4556:Baligh 4517:Mahram 4474:Family 4454:Toilet 4434:Miswak 4187:Lahori 4170:Najdat 4066:Salafi 4016:Seerah 4011:Tafsir 4006:Hadith 3976:Sokoto 3921:Sahaba 3796:Angels 3773:Tawhid 3730:topics 3652:  3631:  3603:  3576:& 3540:  3159:  3051:  3017:  2880:601453 2878:  2870:  2833:  2804:  2775:  2750:  2638:  2590:  2431:7 June 2406:  2243:  2116:Ali II 1693:under 1691:Sana'a 1614:Hanafi 1599:Rassid 1591:Caliph 1557:. The 1464:Arabia 1371:hadith 1298:Rāfiḍa 1286:Kufans 1282:Rāfiḍa 1260:rafida 1223:Uthman 1035:Batri 1004:hadith 999:Qur'an 993:hadith 972:Hanafi 958:Arabic 860:Daylam 850:, 864 837:Fivers 791:caliph 775:Najran 728:Hadawi 688:Arabic 609:Narjis 549:Fatima 531:Husayn 521:Fatima 484:Ishiki 452:Ghulat 433:Nizari 426:Hafizi 365:Houthi 313:Origin 228:Mawlid 218:Ashura 188:Clergy 168:Angels 40:Zaydis 8713:Taqwa 8102:ī ad- 8100:Fāris 7754:Sufri 7577:Babak 7401:Alavi 7367:Hamza 7325:Imami 7216:Usuli 7189:Imami 7180:Islam 7164:Imami 6946:Sahwa 6009:Murjī 6003:ī an- 5954:ī al- 5945:Balkh 5669:Sunni 5666:Early 5338:Peace 5333:Logic 5305:Kalam 5266:Books 5082:Quran 4962:Other 4857:Early 4781:Music 4697:Kalam 4651:Jizya 4639:Hudud 4524:Nikah 4441:Najis 4427:Ghusl 4386:Sukuk 4315:Women 4283:Music 4258:Flags 4163:Sufri 4156:Wahbi 4141:Ibadi 4041:Sunni 4001:Quran 3858:Zakat 3844:Salah 3807:Qadar 3765:Allah 3728:Islam 3621:(PDF) 3560:. In 3518:(PDF) 3490:(PDF) 3254:(PDF) 2876:JSTOR 2098:Ali I 2008:Yāhyā 1994:Yāhyā 1984:Yāhyā 1921:Yāhyā 1840:Yahya 1676:Sunni 1668:Yemen 1638:China 1603:Sa'da 1555:Yemen 1127:fatwā 1088:bada' 1080:raj'a 980:Ibadi 976:Sunni 887:Saada 868:Yemen 864:Gilan 854:, by 767:Yemen 724:Sunni 589:Rubab 526:Hasan 462:Alevi 457:Alawi 438:Khoja 360:Zaydi 348:Usuli 288:Khumm 161:Zaydi 76:Yemen 7484:Shia 5881:Rumi 5323:‘Aql 4743:Arts 4674:POWs 4608:Diet 4538:Zina 4510:Mahr 4496:Haya 4460:Wudu 4407:Riba 4320:LGBT 4212:Life 4085:Shia 4080:Sufi 3865:Hajj 3851:Sawm 3663:2024 3650:ISBN 3629:ISBN 3601:ISBN 3538:ISBN 3460:2015 3434:2015 3408:2016 3382:2015 3337:2015 3315:2021 3284:2009 3262:2010 3236:2013 3214:2013 3157:ISBN 3106:2013 3084:2013 3062:2013 3049:ISBN 3028:2013 3015:ISBN 2994:2013 2868:ISSN 2831:ISBN 2802:ISBN 2773:ISBN 2748:ISBN 2636:ISBN 2588:ISBN 2505:and 2501:the 2433:2021 2404:ISBN 2289:2024 2278:Sada 2241:ISBN 2091:ibn 2082:ibn 2006:ibn 2002:ibn 1992:ibn 1982:ibn 1940:ibn 1936:ibn 1927:ibn 1923:ibn 1902:ibn 1898:ibn 1889:ibn 1885:ibn 1881:ibn 1872:ibn 1868:ibn 1859:ibn 1855:ibn 1846:ibn 1844:Zayd 1842:ibn 1833:ibn 1829:ibn 1827:Zayd 1820:ibn 1816:ibn 1807:ibn 1803:ibn 1794:ibn 1785:ibn 1756:The 1616:and 1535:Arab 1498:The 1474:The 1454:The 1438:The 1406:The 1394:The 1221:and 1219:Umar 1179:and 1150:Kufa 1022:and 967:fiqh 862:and 8567:'s 7800:al- 7766:al- 6758:of 6747:of 6736:of 6315:Ali 5967:Rum 5956:Kūf 5943:al- 4484:Sex 4347:Law 4233:Art 3593:doi 3589:W–Z 3530:doi 3502:doi 3400:CNN 2860:doi 2519:doi 1822:Ali 1809:Ali 1740:of 1553:of 1541:of 1529:of 1521:of 1211:Ali 1121:of 940:Law 809:'s 787:Ali 732:Ali 714:‘s 516:Ali 8797:: 8671:– 8662:– 8587:– 8551:– 8531:– 8298:– 8289:– 8280:– 8267:– 7652:– 7636:– 7506:– 7468:– 7455:– 7446:– 7427:– 7377:– 7356:– 7311:– 7302:– 7282:– 7269:– 7249:– 7057:– 7048:– 7035:– 7008:– 5958:ī 3599:. 3585:. 3572:; 3568:; 3564:; 3536:. 3524:. 3520:. 3496:. 3492:. 3450:. 3398:. 3353:. 3301:. 2901:^ 2874:. 2866:. 2856:99 2854:. 2796:. 2677:^ 2650:^ 2610:. 2586:. 2584:47 2578:: 2574:. 2555:^ 2513:. 2441:^ 2362:^ 2297:^ 2280:. 2276:. 1748:. 1725:. 1695:UN 1446:. 1422:. 1304:. 1244:. 1217:, 1167:. 1152:. 1086:, 1082:, 1010:. 960:: 852:CE 823:r. 777:. 762:. 694:, 690:: 96:on 8748:: 8321:) 8317:( 8249:) 8243:( 8106:ī 7848:) 7836:( 7692:) 7688:( 6984:) 6980:( 6834:) 6830:( 6031:) 6027:( 6015:) 6011:- 5983:) 5979:( 5719:) 5715:( 5703:) 5699:( 5693:) 5689:( 5683:) 5679:( 5424:) 5420:( 5235:e 5228:t 5221:v 4126:/ 3720:e 3713:t 3706:v 3665:. 3637:. 3609:. 3595:: 3546:. 3532:: 3508:. 3504:: 3498:4 3462:. 3436:. 3410:. 3384:. 3339:. 3317:. 3286:. 3264:. 3238:. 3216:. 3194:. 3108:. 3086:. 2996:. 2913:. 2882:. 2862:: 2839:. 2810:. 2781:. 2756:. 2644:. 2614:. 2596:. 2525:. 2521:: 2515:2 2435:. 2412:. 2291:. 2249:. 1263:( 956:( 846:( 820:( 686:( 672:e 665:t 658:v 34:. 20:)

Index

Zaidism
Zaidi (disambiguation)

Zayd ibn Ali
Yemen
Saudi Arabia
a series
Shia Islam

Monotheism
Holy Books
Prophethood
Succession to Muhammad
Imamate
Ismaili
Twelver
Zaydi
Angels
Judgment Day
Mourning of Muharram
Intercession
Clergy
The Four Companions
Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
Days of remembrance
Ashura
Arba'een
Mawlid
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Adha

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