45:
361:
This part contains the oracle urging the people to turn to God alone and regrets the lack of proper leadership or shepherd. The polemic against the 'bad shepherds' here continues a tradition found in
351:
319:
287:
251:
1686:
379:
Ask ye of the Lord rain in the time of the latter rain; so the Lord shall make bright clouds, and give them showers of rain, to every one grass in the field.
1280:
731:
1702:
1249:
726:
554:"There was no shepherd": that is "no king to guard and lead them", so the people fell under the power of foreign rulers, who oppressed them (
1748:
1722:
1162:
1137:
1103:
1074:
978:
1200:
1050:
1026:
1002:
571:
Yahweh will punish the bad shepherds (leaders) and will produce a leadership ("the cornerstone, the tent peg and the battle bow" in
509:
1300:
195:
162:
111:
1727:
1707:
1273:
1665:
1717:
1620:
385:"The latter rain": refers to the period of heavy rainfall in the spring of the year (around March or April) in Palestine.
1448:
580:
508:"Have seen a lie": that is "being given up to judicial blindness", because these 'diviners' didn't care for the truth (
477:
mentions "teraphim" with "ephod," as forbidden means of enquiry in the future ("without an ephod and without teraphim"
887:
858:
575:) from the "house of Judah", so with YHWH's power alone the people are gathered from their places of exile similar to
572:
454:
559:
1584:
1266:
924:
470:
450:
134:
1712:
555:
1018:
The New Oxford
Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48
502:
498:
494:
466:
490:
462:
458:
1085:
262:
478:
876:
548:
533:
1554:
943:
544:
540:
1645:
1569:
722:
138:
1559:
332:
300:
268:
232:
683:
221:, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include
1246:
784:
861:
679:
322:
290:
1186:
934:. James Murphy (ed). London: Blackie & Son, 1884. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998.
44:
1289:
1196:
1158:
1133:
1099:
1070:
1046:
1022:
1012:
998:
974:
911:
115:
71:
50:
1015:(2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.).
1630:
1529:
1463:
1148:
1121:
254:
207:
928:
905:
1615:
1478:
1253:
1060:
1036:
988:
222:
203:
191:
183:
158:
947:
486:
736:
1579:
1544:
1176:
482:
187:
1742:
1655:
1508:
1172:
1089:
474:
123:
91:
1234:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
199:
146:
141:. This chapter is a part of a section (so-called "Second Zechariah") consisting of
127:
119:
34:
389:
the "latter rain" points to "the end times" when God will pour out blessings (cf.
1190:
1152:
1126:
1093:
1064:
1040:
1016:
992:
973:. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
968:
457:), in ancient times worshiped to grant temporal blessings or to provide oracles (
1488:
1439:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
386:
362:
214:
170:
142:
58:
29:
1670:
1605:
1589:
1394:
1229:
638:
634:
576:
523:
366:
218:
81:
1539:
1473:
1434:
630:
613:
1610:
1468:
1419:
1414:
1098:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 610–615.
618:
206:(1008). Fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the
1660:
1453:
1429:
1404:
608:
593:
390:
1157:(illustrated ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 721–729.
967:
Boda, Mark J. (2016). Harrison, R. K.; Hubbard, Jr, Robert L. (eds.).
1640:
1625:
1574:
1549:
1498:
1493:
1409:
1389:
1195:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
603:
394:
1258:
1650:
1635:
1534:
1503:
1483:
1444:
1424:
1399:
1297:
626:
598:
449:"; sculptures or images of human form and sometimes of life size (
130:
54:
1564:
1513:
1458:
1178:
The
Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
904:
Exell, Joseph S.; Spence-Jones, Henry Donald
Maurice (Editors).
1262:
915:. 23 volumes. First publication: 1890. Accessed 24 April 2019.
182:
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in
133:. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet
527:
432:
therefore they went their way as a flock, they were troubled,
210:, that is, 4Q82 (4QXII; 50–25 BCE) with extant verses 11–12.
1247:
Zechariah 10 English
Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate
1045:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
732:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's
Commentary On the Whole Bible
566:
539:"Comfort in vain": literally, "give vapor for comfort" (cf.
830:
828:
1042:
A Guide to the Dead Sea
Scrolls and Related Literature
567:
Yahweh's holy war and the return from exile (10:3–12)
335:
303:
271:
235:
1695:
1679:
1598:
1522:
1382:
1296:
1021:(Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
97:
87:
77:
67:
21:
1125:
1084:Larkin, Katrina J. A. (2007). "37. Zechariah". In
345:
313:
281:
245:
1120:Mason, Rex (1993). "Zechariah, The Book of.". In
357:Prophetic warning against superstition (10:1–2)
1274:
8:
1235:Zechariah 10 Hebrew with Rashi's Commentary
1281:
1267:
1259:
1147:Rogerson, John W. (2003). "Zechariah". In
1230:Zechariah 10 Hebrew with Parallel English
900:
898:
896:
819:
748:
337:
336:
334:
305:
304:
302:
273:
272:
270:
237:
236:
234:
871:
869:
834:
807:
655:
648:
846:
795:
706:
18:
994:Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures
717:
715:
694:
667:
157:The original text was written in the
7:
772:
760:
196:the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets
518:"Have told false dreams": Vulgate,
338:
306:
274:
238:
169:Continuation of the subject in the
514:"the diviners prophesy falsehood."
14:
1151:; Rogerson, John William (eds.).
1128:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
413:and the diviners have seen a lie,
408:For the idols have spoken vanity,
213:There is also a translation into
139:Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets
1154:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
43:
520:somniatores locuti sunt frustra
346:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
314:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
282:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
246:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
1666:Triumphal entry into Jerusalem
949:Exposition of the Entire Bible
437:because there was no shepherd.
1:
1621:Four Horns and Four Craftsmen
1192:The Text of the Old Testament
1124:; Coogan, Michael D (eds.).
785:Dead sea scrolls – Zechariah
709:, p. 1357 Hebrew Bible.
532:, "spoke false dreams" (cf.
487:the mingled worship of Micah
163:This chapter is divided into
1132:. Oxford University Press.
1095:The Oxford Bible Commentary
420:and have told false dreams;
98:Order in the Christian part
61:, made around 13th century.
1765:
1749:Book of Zechariah chapters
875:Note on Zechariah 10:1 in
528:
1723:American Standard Version
1069:. Yale University Press.
1066:Introduction to the Bible
42:
26:
529:τὰ ἐνύπνια ψευδῆ ἐλάλουν
953:Published in 1746-1763.
137:, and is a part of the
110:is the tenth of the 14
1555:Joshua the High Priest
723:Fausset, Andrew Robert
512:) as the Targum calls
347:
315:
283:
247:
1728:World English Version
1013:Coogan, Michael David
970:The Book of Zechariah
425:they comfort in vain:
348:
316:
284:
248:
190:, which includes the
644:Notes and references
510:2 Thessalonians 2:10
333:
301:
269:
233:
204:Codex Leningradensis
88:Christian Bible part
1037:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
697:, pp. 826–828.
684:Jewish Encyclopedia
485:connects them with
321:; 5th century) and
1718:King James Version
1252:2017-02-02 at the
997:. Fortress Press.
930:Notes on the Bible
906:On "Zechariah 10".
721:Jamieson, Robert;
680:Zechariah, Book of
343:
323:Codex Marchalianus
311:
291:Codex Alexandrinus
279:
243:
1736:
1735:
1290:Book of Zechariah
1149:Dunn, James D. G.
951:. "Zechariah 10".
912:Pulpit Commentary
822:, pp. 73–74.
751:, pp. 35–37.
194:(from year 895),
116:Book of Zechariah
105:
104:
72:Book of Zechariah
51:Book of Zechariah
1756:
1713:Wycliffe Version
1464:Hananeel (tower)
1283:
1276:
1269:
1260:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1187:Würthwein, Ernst
1182:
1168:
1143:
1131:
1122:Metzger, Bruce M
1116:
1114:
1112:
1080:
1061:Hayes, Christine
1056:
1032:
1008:
989:Collins, John J.
984:
954:
941:
935:
922:
916:
902:
891:
885:
879:
873:
864:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
719:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
531:
530:
387:Eschatologically
353:; 6th century).
352:
350:
349:
344:
342:
341:
320:
318:
317:
312:
310:
309:
289:; 4th century),
288:
286:
285:
280:
278:
277:
255:Codex Sinaiticus
253:; 4th century),
252:
250:
249:
244:
242:
241:
208:Dead Sea Scrolls
47:
19:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1691:
1675:
1616:Fast of Gedalia
1594:
1518:
1479:Mount of Olives
1378:
1292:
1287:
1254:Wayback Machine
1243:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1185:
1171:
1165:
1146:
1140:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1083:
1077:
1059:
1053:
1035:
1029:
1011:
1005:
987:
981:
966:
962:
957:
942:
938:
923:
919:
903:
894:
886:
882:
874:
867:
857:
853:
845:
841:
833:
826:
818:
814:
806:
802:
794:
790:
783:
779:
771:
767:
763:, pp. 2–3.
759:
755:
747:
743:
720:
713:
705:
701:
693:
689:
678:
674:
666:
662:
654:
650:
646:
623:
589:
569:
499:Judges 18:17–18
404:
375:
359:
331:
330:
299:
298:
267:
266:
231:
230:
223:Codex Vaticanus
192:Codex Cairensis
180:
171:seventh chapter
159:Hebrew language
155:
63:
62:
53:(6:15-13:9) in
38:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1762:
1760:
1752:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:External links
1217:
1215:
1214:
1201:
1183:
1175:, ed. (2010).
1173:Ulrich, Eugene
1169:
1164:978-0802837110
1163:
1144:
1139:978-0195046458
1138:
1117:
1105:978-0199277186
1104:
1090:Muddiman, John
1081:
1076:978-0300188271
1075:
1057:
1051:
1033:
1027:
1009:
1003:
985:
980:978-0802823755
979:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:
936:
932:- Zechariah 10
925:Barnes, Albert
917:
892:
888:Zechariah 10:2
880:
865:
859:Zechariah 10:1
851:
849:, p. 613.
839:
837:, p. 726.
824:
820:Würthwein 1995
812:
800:
798:, p. 622.
788:
777:
765:
753:
749:Würthwein 1995
741:
737:"Zechariah 10"
711:
699:
687:
672:
660:
658:, p. 428.
647:
645:
642:
641:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
590:
588:
585:
568:
565:
564:
563:
552:
537:
516:
506:
483:book of Judges
455:1 Samuel 19:13
442:
441:
440:
439:
429:
428:
427:
417:
416:
415:
403:
400:
399:
398:
382:
381:
374:
371:
358:
355:
340:
308:
276:
240:
188:Masoretic Text
179:
178:Oldest history
176:
175:
174:
154:
151:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1761:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Arabah-Jordan
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1204:
1202:0-8028-0788-7
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1118:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1052:9780802862419
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:9780195288810
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1004:9781451469233
1000:
996:
995:
990:
986:
982:
976:
972:
971:
965:
964:
959:
952:
950:
945:
940:
937:
933:
931:
926:
921:
918:
914:
913:
907:
901:
899:
897:
893:
889:
884:
881:
878:
872:
870:
866:
863:
860:
855:
852:
848:
843:
840:
836:
835:Rogerson 2003
831:
829:
825:
821:
816:
813:
810:, p. 39.
809:
808:Fitzmyer 2008
804:
801:
797:
792:
789:
786:
781:
778:
774:
769:
766:
762:
757:
754:
750:
745:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
724:
718:
716:
712:
708:
703:
700:
696:
691:
688:
685:
681:
676:
673:
670:, Chapter 23.
669:
664:
661:
657:
652:
649:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
586:
584:
582:
578:
574:
561:
560:Nehemiah 5:15
557:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
535:
525:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:book of Hosea
472:
471:Ezekiel 21:21
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:Genesis 31:19
448:
444:
443:
438:
435:
434:
433:
430:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
414:
411:
410:
409:
406:
405:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:
380:
377:
376:
372:
370:
368:
364:
356:
354:
328:
324:
296:
292:
264:
260:
256:
228:
224:
220:
217:known as the
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
177:
172:
168:
167:
166:
164:
160:
152:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
124:Old Testament
121:
117:
113:
109:
100:
96:
93:
92:Old Testament
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
60:
56:
52:
46:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
16:Bible chapter
1703:Hebrew Bible
1353:
1206:. Retrieved
1191:
1177:
1153:
1127:
1109:. Retrieved
1094:
1086:Barton, John
1065:
1041:
1017:
993:
969:
948:
939:
929:
920:
909:
883:
854:
842:
815:
803:
791:
780:
775:, p. 3.
768:
756:
744:
730:
727:Brown, David
702:
690:
675:
663:
656:Collins 2014
651:
570:
556:Ezekiel 34:5
519:
513:
503:Judges 18:20
495:Judges 18:14
446:
436:
431:
424:
419:
412:
407:
378:
360:
326:
294:
258:
226:
212:
200:Aleppo Codex
181:
156:
120:Hebrew Bible
108:Zechariah 10
107:
106:
22:Zechariah 10
1680:Manuscripts
1489:Philistines
1309:Zechariah 1
1208:January 26,
1111:February 6,
847:Larkin 2007
796:Ulrich 2010
707:Coogan 2007
491:Judges 17:5
463:Judges 18:5
459:Judges 17:5
445:" Idols": "
363:Jeremiah 23
215:Koine Greek
202:(930), and
186:are of the
165:12 verses.
143:Zechariah 9
59:Codex Gigas
1708:Septuagint
1687:8HevXII gr
1671:Yom Kippur
1656:Tisha B'Av
1590:Zerubbabel
1395:Armageddon
944:Gill, John
695:Mason 1993
668:Hayes 2015
639:Ezekiel 37
635:Ezekiel 36
577:the Exodus
524:Septuagint
481:) and the
367:Ezekiel 34
219:Septuagint
35:chapter 11
1631:Lampstand
1585:Zechariah
1540:Berechiah
1474:Jerusalem
1241:Christian
877:NET Bible
773:Boda 2016
761:Boda 2016
631:Psalm 118
614:Jerusalem
534:Job 21:34
479:Hosea 3:4
135:Zechariah
128:Christian
30:chapter 9
1743:Category
1611:Cheshvan
1469:Jebusite
1420:Dead Sea
1415:Damascus
1405:Ashkelon
1301:chapters
1250:Archived
1189:(1995).
1181:. Brill.
1092:(eds.).
1063:(2015).
1039:(2008).
991:(2014).
625:Related
619:Teraphim
587:See also
581:verse 11
541:Job 13:4
522:; Greek
447:teraphim
397::21-25).
112:chapters
78:Category
1696:Sources
1661:Tishrei
1599:Phrases
1454:Hadrach
1430:Ephraim
960:Sources
739:. 1871.
629:parts:
609:Lebanon
594:Assyria
573:verse 4
473:). The
402:Verse 2
391:Hosea 6
373:Verse 1
198:(916),
126:of the
122:or the
118:in the
114:in the
82:Nevi'im
37: →
28:←
1646:Tammuz
1641:Shevat
1626:Kislev
1575:Shimei
1570:Nathan
1550:Israel
1530:Darius
1523:People
1499:Shinar
1494:Shfela
1459:Hamath
1449:Rimmon
1410:Bethel
1400:Ashdod
1224:Jewish
1199:
1161:
1136:
1102:
1073:
1049:
1025:
1001:
977:
604:Gilead
395:Joel 2
184:Hebrew
1651:Tevet
1636:Olive
1560:Judah
1535:David
1504:Sidon
1484:Negev
1445:Hadad
1425:Ekron
1383:Place
1298:Bible
627:Bible
599:Egypt
549:21:34
131:Bible
55:Latin
1580:YHWH
1565:Levi
1545:Iddo
1514:Zion
1509:Tyre
1440:Geba
1435:Gaza
1210:2019
1197:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1113:2019
1100:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1047:ISBN
1023:ISBN
999:ISBN
975:ISBN
910:The
908:In:
545:16:2
393::3;
365:and
153:Text
68:Book
890:KJV
862:KJV
583:).
263:BHK
57:in
1745::
1606:Ab
1374:14
1369:13
1364:12
1359:11
1354:10
1088:;
946:.
927:.
895:^
868:^
827:^
735:.
729:.
725:;
714:^
682:.
637:,
633:,
562:).
558:;
551:).
547:;
543:;
536:).
526::
505:).
501:,
497:,
493:;
469:;
467:24
465:,
461:;
453:;
369:.
329:;
297:;
265::
261:;
229:;
161:.
149:.
147:14
101:38
1447:-
1349:9
1344:8
1339:7
1334:6
1329:5
1324:4
1319:3
1314:2
1282:e
1275:t
1268:v
1212:.
1167:.
1142:.
1115:.
1079:.
1055:.
1031:.
1007:.
983:.
579:(
489:(
339:G
327:Q
325:(
307:G
295:A
293:(
275:G
259:S
257:(
239:G
227:B
225:(
173:.
145:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
