Samʾal - Knowledge (XXG)

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Qarqar. The Kingdom of Sam'al was founded by Hayyanu and his successor was Ahabbu of Siri'laya (Zincirli) in 854 BC. Whereas Gabar, the founder of Ya'udi, and his successors became a member of the Assyrian satellites. This makes clear why Shalmaneser III lists Ya'udi (Bit-Gabbari) but not Sam'al as a satellite state. The Kingdom of Ya'udi wanted to open a corridor between Assyria and Denyen. It was prevented by the unified Syrian forces. This unity had been dissolved in 825 BC. After the death of Shalmanezer III Denyen couldn't occupy it but the Samalians could. Sam'al annexed Ya'udi and moved into the palace of Kilamuva.

819: 620:, in the Samalian variant of Aramaic and dated c. 740 BC. A destroyed Middle Bronze Age II building was found at Area 2 on the eastern citadel. it is nearby and on the same stratigraphic level as the bit-hilani palace located by early excavators. That palace was present only in its stone foundations as the area was clear for construction of the Neo-Assyrian governors residence (Palace G) of the 7th century BC. With the redating of the bit-hilani structure there is not a complete lack of monumental construction in Iron Age II until the time of Kilamuwa. 745: 61: 760: 944:: "....Here, we present evidence for the absolute and relative chronology of a late Middle Bronze Age (MB) II destruction event at Zincirli (Türkiye), a site on the border between the Syrian and Anatolian spheres. The destruction is dated with unusual precision by 11 short-lived radiocarbon samples from closed contexts, and the assemblage of pottery found therein affords key synchronisms with final Middle Bronze Age strata at other sites in the Northern Levant, Cilicia and Anatolia..." 805: 54: 775: 554: 482: 301: 961:: "...The assemblage of complete vessels from Zincirli Area 2 allows comparison with late MB II sites across the Northern Levant and Cilicia... comparisons with the final MB II repertoires at Tilmen Höyük (Levels IIb–c), Alalakh (Level VII), Ebla (Mardikh IIIB2), Kinet Höyük (Period 16), Umm el-Marra (Period IIIa–c), Zeytinli Bahçe Höyük (Building VII) and Lidar Höyük (Phase 5/Level 8)..." 1479: 243: 38: 275:

palace of Hilani I in Zincirli (believed by the early German excavators to be from Iron Age Sam'al period) was actually a large broadroom temple from Middle Bronze Age II, lasting roughly from 1800 to 1650 BC, destroyed in mid- to late 17th century BC based on 10 radiocarbon dates. Additional samples

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There is an alternative opinion which states that Ya'udi and Sam'al were originally separate royal houses and Sam'al, the younger of the two, fought against the Assyrians at Alimus in 859 BC, in 858 BC when Shalmanser III crossed the Euphrates for the first time, and again in 853 BC at the Battle of

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and thrived between 3000 and 2000 BC, and on the highest part of the upper mound was found a walled citadel of the Middle Bronze Age (ca. 2000–1600 BC). New excavations revealed a monumental complex in the Middle Bronze Age II (ca. 1800–1700 BC), and another structure (Complex DD) that was destroyed

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Herrmann, Virginia R., and David Schloen, "Zincirli Höyük, Ancient Sam’al: A Preliminary Report on the 2017 Excavation Season", Proceedings of the 11th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Vol. 2: Field Reports. Islamic Archaeology, edited by Adelheid Otto et al., 1st

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At the foundation of Gate E of the inner citadel five basalt lion statues were found buried in a pit that ranged as deep as 4.2 meters. The date of the pit is unclear, though the excavators suggested the Middle Bronze age. The statues are in two different styles which the excavators placed as being

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together with the Institute for Ancient Near Eastern Studies of the University of Tübingen began a new long-term excavation project at the site of Zincirli under the directorship of David Schloen and Virginia Herrmann. Eleven seasons of excavation were conducted ending in 2017. Finds included the

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that he hired Assyria against Denyen. Other sources from the same period mention Ya'udi as a satellite state of Denyen and Assyria wanted to occupy this territory. Kilamuva might offer for Deyen to be a satellite state. Before this, he should defeat his greatest foe, Azitawadda. Assyrians won over

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Schmitz, Philip C., "The Phoenician Words mškb and ʿrr in the Royal Inscription of Kulamuwa (KAI 24.14–15) and the Body Language of Peripheral Politics", Linguistic Studies in Phoenician, edited by Robert D. Holmstedt and Aaron Schade, University Park, USA: Penn State University Press, pp. 68-83,

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Herrmann, V. R., and Schloen J. D., "Zincirli Höyük, Ancient Sam’al: A Preliminary Report on the 2015 Excavation Season", In: B. Horejs, C. Schwall, V. Müller, et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 25–29 April 2016, Vienna

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Klaus Beyer The Aramaic Language, Its Distribution and Subdivisions 1986– Page 12 3525535732 "In addition the three "Ya'udic" royal inscriptions from Zinjirli in northern Syria (c. 825, 750, 730 B.C.) witness to early Ancient Aramaic: KAl 25, 214, 215; TSSI -, 13, 14; J.Friedrich, Phoni-

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At least from c.1700 to 1650 BC Zincirli Höyük was a trading hub with the production of wine transported in a specific type of vessel, the globular flask, being part of the trade centered in the nearby ancient Syrian region of Mamma. Zincirli was located only 9 km north of

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accessed by the outer citadel gate, which was surrounded by the as yet unexcavated town and a further enormous 2.5 kilometer long double fortification wall with three gates (most notably the southern city gate) and 100 bastions. Finds from the excavations are held in the

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Kathryn R. Morgan and Sebastiano Soldi, "Middle Bronze Age Zincirli: An Interim Report on Architecture, Small Finds, and Ceramics from a Monumental Complex of the 17th Century b.c.e.", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, vol. 385, pp. 33–51, May

1051:: Felix von Luschan, Die Kleinfunde von Sendschirli . Herausgabe und Ergänzung besorgt von Walter Andrae (Mitteilungen aus den orientalischen Sammlungen, Heft XV; Berlin 1943) 102, Abb. 124, Tf. 47f-g (the book was reviewed by K. Galline; in BiOr 5 fl948] 115–120) 1022: 395: 1415:

Deckers, Katleen, et al., "An estate at Zincirli? Land use and resource exploitation at the Middle Bronze Age monumental building Complex DD in Zincirli, Gaziantep Province of Turkey", Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 15.1,

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J. David Schloen and Amir S. Fink, "New Excavations at Zincirli Höyük in Turkey (Ancient Sam'al) and the Discovery of an Inscribed Mortuary Stele", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, vol. 356, pp. 1–13, November

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Giusfredi, Federico, and Valerio Pisaniello, "The population, the language and the history of Yadiya/Sam’al", Beyond All Boundaries. Anatolia in the 1st Millennium BC (Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 295), Peeters, pp. 189-223,

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Gilibert, Alessandra, "Zincirli", Syro-Hittite Monumental Art and the Archaeology of Performance: The Stone Reliefs at Carchemish and Zincirli in the Earlier First Millennium BCE, Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, pp. 55-96,

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Eudora J. Struble and Virginia Rimmer Herrmann, "An Eternal Feast at Sam'al: The New Iron Age Mortuary Stele from Zincirli in Context", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, vol. 356, pp. 15–49,

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in 1882. In 1883 three German travelers collected and took photographs there. At that time orthostats were still visible at the surface. It was excavated in 1888, 1890, 1891, 1894 and 1902 during expeditions led by

977:, 2022 ASOR Annual Meeting, Abstract Booklet, Boston, November 16–19, p. 88: "Among the discoveries this season was the first evidence of occupation at Zincirli during the Late Bronze Age under Hittite hegemony." 8102: 541: 1258:

1979 – Page 68 080284846X "This is partly because he refuses to see Ugaritic as Canaanite and partly because he prefers to treat so-called Ya^udic as distinct from Aramaic — if I understand him correctly.89

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If the inscription is considered to date to the 10th century BC, it may be the first solid evidence for a Luwian-speaking kingdom in the Islahiye valley, as possibly an offshoot of the Hittite rump-state at

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Virginia R. Herrmann and David Schloen, "Middle Bronze Age Zincirli: The Date of "Hilani I" and the End of Middle Bronze II", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, vol. 385, pp. 33–51, May

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Virginia Rimmer Herrmann and J. David Schloen, "In Remembrance of Me: Feasting with the Dead in the Ancient Middle East", Oriental Institute Museum Publications 37, Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 2014

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Some rulers of Sam'al had aggressive expansionist politics; others acceded to one of the anti-Assyrian Syrian coalition. Assyrian sources are not clear regarding Sam'al. Ya'udi was one of Assyria's

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Boyd, Samuel L., Humphrey H. Hardy, and Benjamin D. Thomas, "Two New Inscriptions from Zincirli and Its Environs", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 356.1, pp. 73–80, 2009

210:. This event was recently radiocarbon-dated to sometime between 1632 and 1610 BC, during the late Middle Bronze Age II (ca. 1700–1600 BC). The site was thought to have been abandoned during the 250:

The site of Sam'al was occupied in the Early Bronze Age III/IV (c. 2700–2100 BC), and Middle Bronze Age II (c. 2000-1550 BC), when it was sacked, probably by Hittite king Hattusili I.

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Tropper, Josef, "Die Inschriften von Zincirli: Neue Edition und vergleichende Grammatikdes phönizischen, sam’alischen und aramäischen Textkorpus (ALASP 6)", Münster:Ugarit-Verlag, 1993

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Virginia R. Herrmann, "Appropriation and Emulation in the Earliest Sculptures from Zincirli (Iron Age Samʾal)", American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 237–74, 2017

987: 519:. The Louvre holds a carved orthostat and two sphinx protomes and some minor sculptures are held at museums in Adana and Gaziantep. During the 1902 excavation at Zincirli Höyük the 8067: 886:

Miller, Robert D., "The Barrakab Inscription", Covenant and Grace in the Old Testament: Assyrian Propaganda and Israelite Faith, Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, pp. 49-76, 2012

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Jessie DeGrado and Madadh Richey, "An Aramaic-Inscribed Lamaštu Amulet from Zincirli", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, vol. 377, pp. 107–133, May 2017

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Casana, Jesse, and Jason T. Herrmann, "Settlement history and urban planning at Zincirli Höyük, southern Turkey", Journal of Mediterranean archaeology 23.1, pp. 55–80, 2010

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U. Bahadir. Alkim, "The Road from Samal to Asitawandawa: Contributions to the Historical Geography of the Amanus Region", Anadolu Arastirmalari, vol. 2, pp. 3–41, 1965

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The site of Pancarli Hoyuk is located about 1 km southeast of Zincirli. A new hieroglyphic Luwian inscription has been discovered here in 2006, and published in 2016.

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Herrmann, Virginia R., et al., "Assyrian impact on the Kingdom of Sam'al: the view from Zincirli", The provincial archaeology of the Assyrian Empire, pp. 265–74, 2016

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The inscription is fragmentary, but nevertheless it appears to be of a royal character. Previously, all known inscriptions from this area were exclusively written in

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Schloen, J David; Fink, Amir S., "Searching for Ancient Sam'al: New Excavations at Zincirli in Turkey", Near Eastern Archaeology, vol. 72, iss. 4, pp. 203–219, 2009

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Herrmann, Virginia Hudson Rimmer, "Society and Economy under Empire at Iron Age Sam'al (Zincirli Höyük, Turkey)", Ph.D Disertation, The University of Chicago, 2011.

707:. According to the authors, the most probable conclusion is that PANCARLI inscription represents a ruler or a local king of the tenth or early ninth century BC. 218:

periods, but excavations in 2021 season showed evidence of occupation during the Late Bronze Age in Hittite times (ca. 1600–1180 BC). It flourished again in the

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VR Herrmann, "Urban organization under empire: Iron Age Sam'al (Zincirli, Turkey) from royal to provincial capital", Levant, vol. 49 (3), pp. 284–311, 2017

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Cornelius, Izak, "In Search of the Goddesses of Zincirli (Samʾal)", Zeitschrift Des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (1953-), vol. 128, no. 1, pp. 15–25, 2012

1003:: "...Bahadir Alkım, in turn, hypothesised that Tilmen Höyük was the capital of one of the twenty small states that together formed the kingdom of Yamhad..." 634:

Multiple important historical inscriptions have been found in this area. They include at least seven inscriptions, as listed at the link above, including the

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Cornelius, Izak, "The Material Imagery of the Sam’al (Zincirli) Monuments and ‘Aramaean Identity’", Die Welt Des Orients, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 183–205, 2019

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Herrmann, Virginia R., et al, "New evidence for Middle Bronze Age chronology from the Syro-Anatolian frontier", Antiquity, vol. 97 (393), pp. 1–20, 2023

692:. Attempts to establish a rigorous definition of "Aramaic" have led to a conclusion of Samalian as distinct from Aramaic, despite some shared features. 1204:

Leichty, E., "The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria (680–669 BC)", Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period 4, Winona Lake, 2011

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Three royal inscriptions from Ya'udi or Sam'al are particularly informative for the history of the area. The earliest is from the reign of King

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Ralf-B Wartke, "Sam'al: Ein aramäischer Stadtstaat des 10. bis 8. Jhs. v. Chr. und die Geschichte seiner Erforschung", Philipp von Zabern, 2005

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This inscription provides new information about the Early Iron Age of the Islahiye valley, and the history of the Aramaean dynasty of Gabbar.

502:. Each of the expeditions was supported by the German Orient Committee, except for the fourth (1894), which was financed with monies from the 1933: 1164: 774: 759: 1245:

1996 0521556341 Page 35 "According to some scholars, after 1400 BC the languages which would later develop into Ya'udic and Aramaic...."

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Pardee, Dennis, "A new Aramaic inscription from Zincirli", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 356.1, pp. 51-71, 2009

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later produced a radiocarbon date of c. 1632–1610 BC for the destruction. The archaeological site of Zincirli was not abandoned after

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Felix von Luschan, "Ueber einige Ergebnisse der fünften Expedition nach Sendschirli", Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 34, pp. 379–80, 1902

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Volume 5: Felix von Luschan and Walter Andrae, "Ausgrabungen in Sendschirli: Die Kleinfunde von Sendschirli", Walter de Gruyter, 1943

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Ussishkin, David, "‘Der Alte Bau’ in Zincirli", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 189, pp. 50–53, 1968

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Virginia R. Herrmann and David Schloen, "Excavations at Zincirli Höyük in Turkey: 2015 Season", Oriental Institute of Chicago, 2016

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Schloen, J. David, and Virginia R. Herrmann, "Zincirli Höyük Excavations 2015", Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 38/3, pp. 173–186, 2016

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and stone tablets from the period of Kilamuwa and Panamuwa II are the main sources for historical data about this time period.

925:"Iron Age Urbanization and Middle Bronze Age Networks at Zincirli Höyük: Recent Results from the Chicago-Tübingen Excavations" 6022: 322: 1719: 4731: 3054: 924: 1430:

Faist, Betina, "Die keilschrifttafeln aus Sam’al (Zincirli)", State Archives of Assyria Bulletin 20, pp. 33–46, 2014

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had been blocked in the Western area. Though the campaign of Assyria in 825 BC occupied the vital territories of Sam'al,

263:, possibly the capital of the Zalpa/Zalwar kingdom, which eventually became one of the twenty vassal small states of the 8092: 7881: 6507: 3962: 1523: 1510: 1311:

Pat-El, Na'ama; Wilson-Wright, Aren (2019). "The subgrouping of Samalian: Arguments in favor of an independent branch".

975:"Comparing Bronze and Iron Age Urbanism, Economy, and Environment in Zincirli, Turkey: Results from the 2021 Excavation" 516: 280:'s sack sometime around 1632 to 1610 BC, as there is recent evidence of Hittite occupation during the Late Bronze Age. 7871: 6715: 810: 704: 670: 608: 5317: 5089: 4285: 1441: 318: 895: 311: 5777: 5707: 857: 1222:

Moscati 1964, S.—: An Introduction to the Comparative Grammar of the Semitic Languages, Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.

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has been found here in 1943. It is a small gold object inscribed in a similar old type of Phoenician alphabet.

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or Ya'udic. Some scholars including P.-E. Dion and S. Moscati have advanced Samalian as a distinct variety of

1353:"A New Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscription from Pancarlı Höyük: Language and Power in Early Iron Age Samʾal-YʾDY" 8087: 8082: 8072: 7776: 6980: 6895: 5046: 4565: 4237: 4222: 3827: 3669: 2189: 2074: 838: 765: 246:

Historical map of the Neo-Hittite states, c. 800 BC, showing the location of Sam'al at modern Zincirli (3).

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was found at the entrance to Building J. It is written in an Old Aramaic form of the Phoenician alphabet.

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from the late 10th century BC (Zincirli I) and c. 700 BC (Zincirli IV). These became known as the

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The kingdom became a middle power at the end of the 10th century BC. It had expanded from being a

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The University of Chicago, (2018). "Annals of Ḫattušili I (mid- to late 17th cent. BC)", in

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Simon B. Parker, "Appeals for military intervention: stories from Zinjirli and the Bible".

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Denyen and Sam'al in 825 BC. Sam'al became independent after the death of Shalmaneser III.

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The German excavations on the citadel recovered large numbers of relief-carved

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of the Middle-East in the first half of the 1st millennium BC. It was near the

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Ancient Aramaic Incantation Describes 'Devourer' that Brings 'Fire' to Victims

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The site covers an area of about 40 hectares. It was visited by archaeologist

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P.-E. Dion, La langue de Ya'udi (Waterloo, Ontario 1974), in: RSO 53 (1979)

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in the annals of Shalmaneser III. Though around 830 BC Azitawadda, king of

1478: 523:(Zincirli 65), a 9th-century BC stele of King Kilamuwa (c. 840–810 BC) in 506:

and private donors. They found a walled heavily fortified teardrop-shaped

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and by the 7th century BC had become a directly ruled Assyrian province.

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The Aramean dynasty founder was king Gabbar, dated around 900 BC. Royal

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At the end, in 717 BC, Assyria occupied the country under the rule of

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OI short video with reading of Kutamuwa Stele in aramaic and english

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Felix von Luschan, Robert Koldewey, David Schloen, Virginia Herrmann

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Herrmann, Virginia R.; van den Hout, Theo; Beyazlar, Ahmet (2016).

988:"Wine from Mamma: Alluharum-Pots in 17th Century BC Trade Networks" 8041: 8036: 7816: 7616: 7566: 7536: 7471: 7321: 7215: 7210: 7170: 7005: 6965: 6695: 6645: 6422: 6397: 6242: 5897: 5892: 5862: 5827: 5787: 5277: 5192: 5094: 5011: 5006: 4926: 4836: 4495: 4485: 4275: 4107: 4057: 4027: 4012: 4002: 3634: 3524: 3319: 3204: 3119: 3064: 2974: 2969: 2739: 2724: 2714: 2679: 2674: 2584: 2544: 2504: 2449: 2299: 2294: 2179: 2054: 1657: 1616: 575:

Volume 2: Felix von Luschan and Carl Humann and Robert Koldewey, "

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Levy-White project to publish small finds from German excavations

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Ausgrabungen in Sendschirli: Ausgrabungsbericht und Architektur

271:. Excavations by Chicago-Tubingen Expedition revealed that the 5059: 294: 738:: an inscription of Prince Kilamuwa of Samal, Pergamon Museum 990:, Iraq journal, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–27, 2020 206:

in the mid to late 17th century BC, maybe by Hititte king

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States and territories established in the 12th century BC

684:, the others later at 730 BC. Their language is known as 570:

Ausgrabungen in Sendschirli: Einleitung und Inschriften

957:, in: Antiquity, Volume 97, Issue 391, February 2023, 940:, in: Antiquity, Volume 97, Issue 391, February 2023, 600:

The field diaries of the excavation were lost during

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In 2020, the site was "convincingly identified" with

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"What is Aramaic?". 1256:A Wandering Armenian: Collected Aramaic Essays 673:celebrating his victory over Egyptian pharaoh 671:Victory stele of Neo-Assyrian ruler Esarhaddon 8068:Archaeological sites in Southeastern Anatolia 5478:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus 1918: 1531: 999:Turkish Archaeological News, (9 March 2019). 201:. It was founded at least as far back as the 8: 841:in the Istanbul Museum of the Ancient Orient 30: 868:Euphrates Handmade Syrian Horses and Riders 753:with inscription (KAI 214), Pergamon Museum 584:Ausgrabungen in Sendschirli: Thorsculpturen 559:A lion of Samal, now in the Pergamon Museum 5473:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus 1925: 1911: 1903: 1734: 1561: 1538: 1524: 1516: 1195:ed., Harrassowitz Verlag, pp. 129–40, 2020 36: 29: 1363:(1). University of Chicago Press: 53–70. 986:Morgan, Kathryn R., and Seth Richardson, 547:A lion at the Istanbul Archaeology Museum 385:. Sam'al was the capital of the country. 341:Learn how and when to remove this message 185:is an archaeological site located in the 1035:Chicago-Tubingen Expedition to Zincirli 973:Herrmann, Virginia R., et al., (2022). 879: 725: 537: 160:1888, 1890, 1891, 1894, 1902, 2006-2017 1298:Genealogical Classification of Semitic 7: 1490:Official Zincirli Excavation Website 923:Herrmann, Virginia, et al., (2020). 568:Volume 1: Felix von Luschan et al, " 564:There were five excavation reports: 323:adding citations to reliable sources 7902:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia) 6023:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese 1241:Angel Sáenz-Badillos, John Elwolde 446:, Ya'udi again became independent. 25: 8098:Former populated places in Turkey 863:Euphrates Syrian Pillar Figurines 1718: 1477: 1243:A History of the Hebrew Language 831: 817: 803: 788: 773: 758: 743: 728: 552: 540: 299: 59: 52: 1461:Journal of Near Eastern Studies 1357:Journal of Near Eastern Studies 853:Cities of the ancient Near East 630:Zincirli stele (disambiguation) 513:Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin 310:needs additional citations for 4732:Metropolis in northern Phrygia 3055:Metropolis in southern Phrygia 1185:(Wiesbaden), pp. 521–534, 2018 927:, in ASOR 2020 Annual Meeting. 798:III (KAI 218), Pergamon Museum 657:. These are on exhibit in the 624:Inscriptions found in the area 582:Volume 3: Felix von Luschan, " 60: 1: 1934:Ancient settlements in Turkey 1464:29(2), pp. 124–128, 1970 1445:59(4), pp. 213–224, 1996 1037:, Retrieved 24 February 2021. 669:. Also found was the notable 645:, along with inscriptions in 485:Reconstruction of the citadel 27:Archaeological site in Turkey 3963:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia 914:, The University of Chicago. 783:I (KAI 216), Istanbul Museum 399:Inscription of King Barrekub 42:Archeological site of Sam'al 7872:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus 6716:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing 3230:Panormus near Halicarnassus 811:Victory stele of Esarhaddon 705:Northwest Semitic languages 591:Ausgrabungen in Sendschirli 517:Istanbul Archaeology Museum 8119: 5218:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus 1442:The Biblical Archaeologist 696:Pancarli Hoyuk inscription 627: 352: 7772:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia 6018:Neapolis on the Bosphorus 2225:Bargasa in northern Caria 1716: 858:Short chronology timeline 47: 35: 7777:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia 6981:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia 4566:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia 4223:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia 3000:Magnesia on the Maeander 1283:10.2143/ARAM.7.2.2002231 953:Herrman et al., (2023). 936:Herrman et al., (2023). 8078:Ancient Assyrian cities 7907:Apamea on the Euphrates 7492:Philadelphia in Cilicia 6896:Dalisandus in Pamphylia 5468:Chelae on the Black Sea 3670:Tripolis on the Meander 2155:Astyra near Adramyttium 2075:Antioch on the Maeander 766:Panamuwa II inscription 504:Rudolf-Virchow-Stiftung 8012:Seleucia at the Zeugma 6631:Aphrodisias of Cilicia 6616:Antioch on the Pyramis 6596:Antioch on the Orontes 5173:Aianteion in the Troad 4163:Sebastopolis in Pontus 1296:Kogan, Leonid (2015). 486: 400: 359:Kingdom of Sam'al (in 247: 7897:Antioch in the Taurus 7602:Seleucia in Pamphylia 6891:Dalisandus in Isauria 6611:Antioch on the Cragus 5598:Dascylium in Bithynia 4128:Pteria in Paphlagonia 3415:Sebastopolis in Caria 3280:Philadelphia in Lydia 3225:Panormus near Miletus 2890:Laodicea on the Lycus 2205:Aureliopolis in Lydia 613:University of Chicago 593:", Georg Reimer, 1911 586:", Georg Reimer, 1902 484: 442:. After the death of 398: 245: 187:Anti-Taurus Mountains 157:Excavation dates 120:37.10361°N 36.67861°E 77:Alternative name 7982:Nicopolis in Cilicia 7862:Zenopolis in Isauria 6956:Eudocias (Pamphylia) 6826:Comana in Cappadocia 6463:Tricomia in Bithynia 5748:Helenopolis/Drepanum 4531:Eudocia (Cappadocia) 3858:Comana in the Pontus 3485:Stratonicea in Caria 3480:Stratonicea in Lydia 3165:Nysa on the Maeander 2470:Dios Hieron in Lydia 2465:Dios Hieron in Ionia 2175:Atarneus sub Pitanem 2160:Astyra near Pergamon 1486:at Wikimedia Commons 1325:10.1086/MAR201923206 1254:Joseph A. Fitzmyer 839:Stele of Ördek-Burnu 607:In August 2006, the 319:improve this article 8093:Syro-Hittite states 7367:Neapolis in Pisidia 7191:Limnae in Pamphylia 6851:Corycus (Kızkalesi) 5713:Hadriani ad Olympum 5648:Drizipara/Drusipara 5603:Dekaton in Bithynia 5168:Aianteion in Thrace 3050:Metropolis in Lydia 2995:Magnesia ad Sipylum 1501:ASOR 2015 dig video 1492:at www.uchicago.edu 525:Phoenician language 232:Neo-Assyrian Empire 116: / 68:Shown within Turkey 32: 7952:Hallan Çemi Tepesi 7867:Zenopolis in Lycia 6636:Apollonia in Lycia 6601:Antioch of Pisidia 6556:Anabura in Pisidia 6413:Tarsus in Bithynia 5908:Limnae in Bithynia 3848:Colonia in Armenia 3410:Sebaste in Phrygia 2635:Heraclea in Aeolis 2630:Heraclea at Latmus 2095:Apollonia Salbaces 2090:Apollonia in Mysia 912:"Site and Setting" 609:Oriental Institute 487: 401: 248: 222:, initially under 195:Gaziantep Province 125:37.10361; 36.67861 89:Gaziantep Province 8055: 8054: 7757:Telmessos (Caria) 7196:Limnae in Pisidia 7056:Isinda in Pisidia 6606:Antiochia Lamotis 5658:Elaea in Bithynia 5608:Dekaton in Thrace 4687:Laodicea Combusta 4571:Heraclea Cybistra 4536:Eudocia (Phrygia) 4123:Prusias ad Hypium 3345:Polichne in Ionia 3340:Polichna in Ionia 2910:Larissa Phrikonis 2640:Heraclea in Lydia 2080:Apamea in Phrygia 1900: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1714: 1713: 1549:states and cities 1482:Media related to 1165:978-1-61491-017-6 496:Felix von Luschan 351: 350: 343: 267:kingdom based on 254:Middle Bronze Age 180: 179: 16:(Redirected from 8110: 7507:Phoenix in Lycia 7246:Malus in Pisidia 6921:Elaiussa Sebaste 5913:Limnae in Thrace 5578:Daphne Mainomene 5443:Cenon Gallicanon 5183:Alexandria Troas 5047:Eastern Anatolia 4722:Malus in Phrygia 4717:Malus in Galatia 4238:Central Anatolia 4028:Laodicea Pontica 3993:Hüseyindede Tepe 3973:Heraclea Pontica 3600:Thebe Hypoplakia 3290:Phoenix in Caria 3010:Maionia in Lydia 2645:Heraclea Salbace 2200:Aurelia Neapolis 2105:Apollonos Hieron 1927: 1920: 1913: 1904: 1735: 1722: 1562: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1517: 1481: 1456:Ussishkin, David 1389: 1388: 1348: 1337: 1336: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1266: 1260: 1252: 1246: 1239: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1044: 1038: 1031: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1010: 1004: 997: 991: 984: 978: 971: 962: 951: 945: 934: 928: 921: 915: 908: 899: 893: 887: 884: 835: 821: 807: 792: 777: 762: 747: 732: 579:", Spemann, 1898 572:", Spemann, 1893 556: 544: 451:satellite states 428:Battle of Qarqar 405:Kilamuwa scepter 346: 339: 335: 332: 326: 303: 295: 203:Early Bronze Age 131: 130: 128: 127: 126: 121: 117: 114: 113: 112: 109: 63: 62: 56: 40: 33: 21: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8108: 8107: 8058: 8057: 8056: 8051: 7883: 7876: 7612:Seleucia Sidera 7607:Seleucia Pieria 7051:Isinda in Lycia 6951:Eudocia (Lycia) 6846:Corycium Antrum 6502: 6363:Serrion Teichos 6123:Pegae in Thrace 5878:Larisa in Troad 5318:Basilica Therma 5288:Astyra in Troad 5114: 5090:Justinianopolis 5041: 4616:Kaman-Kalehöyük 4296:Aquae Saravenae 4232: 3714: 3405:Satala in Lydia 2905:Larisa in Lydia 2900:Larisa in Ionia 2895:Larisa in Caria 2815:Kleros Politike 2745:Isinda in Ionia 1936: 1931: 1901: 1892: 1874: 1851: 1823: 1805: 1787: 1769: 1751: 1723: 1710: 1692: 1674: 1662: 1639: 1621: 1603: 1550: 1544: 1474: 1398: 1396:Further reading 1393: 1392: 1350: 1349: 1340: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1271:ARAM Periodical 1268: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1249: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1048:Editio princeps 1045: 1041: 1032: 1028: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1007: 998: 994: 985: 981: 972: 965: 952: 948: 935: 931: 922: 918: 909: 902: 894: 890: 885: 881: 876: 849: 842: 836: 827: 825:Kuttamuwa stele 822: 813: 808: 799: 796:Bar-Rakib stele 793: 784: 781:Bar-Rakib stele 778: 769: 763: 754: 748: 739: 733: 724: 698: 659:Pergamon Museum 638:found in 2008. 636:Kuttamuwa stele 632: 626: 618:Kuttamuwa stele 560: 557: 548: 545: 500:Robert Koldewey 491:Osman Hamdi Bey 479: 444:Shalmaneser III 430:in 853 BC, but 357: 347: 336: 330: 327: 316: 304: 293: 256: 240: 124: 122: 118: 115: 110: 107: 105: 103: 102: 72: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 64: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8116: 8114: 8106: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8088:Aramean states 8085: 8083:Aramean cities 8080: 8075: 8073:Hittite cities 8070: 8060: 8059: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7912:Carcathiocerta 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7888: 7886: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 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6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6118:Pegae in Mysia 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5723:Hadrianotherae 5720: 5715: 5710: 5708:Germanicopolis 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5268:Artaiouteichos 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5124: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5105:Theodosiopolis 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4992:Thouththourbia 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4266:Anastasiopolis 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4242: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3724: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2825:Koddinou Petra 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1833: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1797: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1732: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1631: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1559: 1552: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1473: 1472:External links 1470: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1369:10.1086/684835 1338: 1319:(2): 371–387. 1303: 1288: 1277:(2): 261–282. 1261: 1247: 1234: 1224: 1215: 1206: 1197: 1187: 1177: 1168: 1149: 1140: 1130: 1119: 1110: 1100: 1090: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1053: 1039: 1026: 1015: 1005: 1001:"Tilmen Höyük" 992: 979: 963: 946: 929: 916: 900: 888: 878: 877: 875: 872: 871: 870: 865: 860: 855: 848: 845: 844: 843: 837: 830: 828: 823: 816: 814: 809: 802: 800: 794: 787: 785: 779: 772: 770: 764: 757: 755: 749: 742: 740: 736:Kilamuwa Stela 734: 727: 723: 720: 697: 694: 625: 622: 598: 597: 594: 587: 580: 573: 562: 561: 558: 551: 549: 546: 539: 521:Kilamuwa Stela 478: 475: 349: 348: 307: 305: 298: 292: 289: 255: 252: 239: 236: 183:Zincirli Höyük 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 165:Archaeologists 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 100: 96: 95: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 67: 58: 57: 51: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 31:Zincirli Höyük 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8115: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7879: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7742:Tell Judaidah 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7256:Mamure Castle 7254: 7252: 7251:Mampsoukrenai 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7041:Isaura Palaea 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6508:Mediterranean 6505: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6283:Pyrrhias Cyon 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5408:Caenophrurium 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5323:Basilinopolis 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5308:Baradendromia 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5208:Apamea Myrlea 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5188:Alopeconnesus 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4546:Faustinopolis 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4246:Abouadeineita 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3948:Garzoubanthon 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3710:Zingotos Kome 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3640:Tlos in Caria 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3425:Side in Caria 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3035:Meiros Megale 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2990:Maeandropolis 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790:Kaymakçı Tepe 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2665:Hierocaesarea 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2610:Halicarnassus 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2460:Dionysiopolis 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1960:Achaion Limen 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1304: 1300:. de Gruyter. 1299: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1191: 1188: 1181: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1104: 1101: 1094: 1091: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1009: 1006: 1002: 996: 993: 989: 983: 980: 976: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 950: 947: 943: 939: 933: 930: 926: 920: 917: 913: 907: 905: 901: 896: 892: 889: 883: 880: 873: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 846: 840: 834: 829: 826: 820: 815: 812: 806: 801: 797: 791: 786: 782: 776: 771: 767: 761: 756: 752: 746: 741: 737: 731: 726: 721: 719: 717: 711: 708: 706: 701: 695: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 637: 631: 623: 621: 619: 614: 610: 605: 603: 595: 592: 588: 585: 581: 578: 574: 571: 567: 566: 565: 555: 550: 543: 538: 536: 534: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 509: 505: 501: 497: 492: 483: 476: 474: 472: 467: 463: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 397: 393: 391: 386: 384: 383:Nur Mountains 380: 376: 373: 369: 365: 362: 356: 345: 342: 334: 324: 320: 314: 313: 308:This section 306: 302: 297: 296: 290: 288: 286: 281: 279: 274: 270: 266: 262: 253: 251: 244: 237: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 129: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 55: 46: 39: 34: 19: 7947:Göbekli Tepe 7882:Southeastern 7747:Tell Tayinat 7442:Panemotichus 7071:Juliosebaste 6811:Claudiopolis 6806:Cibyra Mikra 6586:Ano Kotradis 6433:Tesderamoska 6313:Rouphinianai 6143:Pericharaxis 6008:Nausimachion 5823:Katapaspanas 5633:Didymateiche 5333:Bathys Limen 5303:Aureliopolis 4997:Tiberiopolis 4902:Sadagolthina 4581:Hieropotamon 4501:Dometiopolis 4436:Comitanassus 4376:Binbirkilise 4371:Bathys Rhyax 4286:Antoniopolis 4251:Alişar Hüyük 4113:Pompeiopolis 3808:Callistratia 3728:Abonoteichos 3655:Trapezopolis 3650:Traianopolis 2650:Hermocapelia 2190:Augustopolis 2130:Arcadiopolis 1757:Unqi-Pattina 1547:Syro-Hittite 1459: 1440: 1360: 1356: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1297: 1291: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1255: 1250: 1242: 1237: 1227: 1218: 1209: 1200: 1190: 1180: 1171: 1152: 1143: 1133: 1122: 1113: 1103: 1093: 1083: 1074: 1065: 1056: 1046: 1042: 1029: 1018: 1008: 995: 982: 958: 949: 941: 932: 919: 891: 882: 751:Hadad Statue 712: 709: 702: 699: 679: 640: 633: 606: 602:World War II 599: 563: 533:Sam'al lions 529: 488: 468: 464: 448: 409: 402: 387: 379:middle power 374: 367: 363: 358: 337: 328: 317:Please help 312:verification 309: 282: 261:Tilmen Höyük 257: 249: 228:Neo-Hittites 198: 182: 181: 7977:Nevalı Çori 7802:Tragalassus 7632:Serraepolis 7557:Rhodiapolis 7477:Perminounda 7467:Pednelissus 7437:Palaeopolis 7327:Moron Hydor 7096:Karakabaklı 7081:Kalelibelen 6961:Flaviopolis 6911:Diocaesarea 6816:Colybrassus 6771:Carmylessus 6621:Antiphellus 6318:Salmydessus 6258:Proconnesus 6028:Neonteichos 5953:Miletopolis 5808:Kalos Agros 5783:Ilieon Kome 5493:Chrysopolis 5253:Argyropolis 5213:Aphrodisias 5158:Aegospotami 5070:Cafer Höyük 5027:Verinopolis 4907:Salamboreia 4862:Pillitokome 4606:Isauropolis 4491:Diocaesarea 4406:Carus Vicus 4341:Aspenzinsos 4321:Ariaramneia 4093:Philocaleia 4053:Naustathmus 3988:Hieron Oros 3763:Anticinolis 3743:Alaca Höyük 3555:Temenothyra 3355:Pordoselene 3215:Palaeopolis 3210:Palaemyndus 3145:Neonteichos 3020:Marathesium 2705:Hypokremnos 2435:Dareioukome 2310:Carmylessus 2240:Beycesultan 2085:Aphrodisias 1980:Adramyttium 1811:Bit Bahiani 1775:Bit Gabbari 690:Old Aramaic 677:in 671 BC. 477:Archaeology 331:August 2023 278:Hattusili I 208:Hattusili I 123: / 99:Coordinates 8062:Categories 8022:Sultantepe 7917:Carchemish 7822:Tyberissus 7782:Titiopolis 7727:Tardequeia 7642:Sibidounda 7582:Sagalassos 7512:Pisarissos 7332:Moumoustra 7317:Mopsuestia 7312:Mopsucrene 7302:Mezgitkale 7161:Kynosarion 7036:Isaura Nea 7031:Irenopolis 6996:Hierapolis 6866:Cretopolis 6841:Coracesium 6756:Callimache 6438:Tetrakomia 6383:Smintheion 6333:Scamandrus 6328:Scamandria 6263:Proochthoi 6238:Pratomysia 6228:Potamonion 6218:Polymedium 6208:Poleatikon 6203:Poemanenum 6178:Phosphorus 6153:Petrozetoi 6133:Pentephyle 6098:Pantichium 6053:Ophryneion 6003:Nausikleia 5983:Moukaporis 5943:Mantineion 5933:Lysimachia 5803:Kale Peuke 5753:Heracleium 5678:Ergasteria 5668:Elekosmioi 5483:Choiragria 5388:Burtudizon 5368:Blachernae 5248:Argyronion 5148:Ad Statuas 5143:Achilleion 5080:Citharizum 5065:Arsamosata 4892:Purushanda 4762:Moutalaske 4656:Kodylessos 4611:Juliopolis 4601:Irenopolis 4521:Ergobrotis 4456:Coropassus 4411:Çatalhöyük 4326:Ariarathia 4208:Yazılıkaya 4178:Themiscyra 4133:Salatiwara 4108:Polemonium 4033:Libiopolis 4008:Ischopolis 3983:Hermonassa 3978:Heracleium 3585:Teuthrania 3545:Teichiussa 3475:Stectorium 3450:Skolopoeis 3365:Prymnessus 3240:Parthenium 3040:Melampagos 2980:Lysimachia 2945:Leucophrys 2805:Klazomenai 2765:Kalabantia 2730:Ioniapolis 2660:Hieropolis 2655:Hierapolis 2440:Dideiphyta 2360:Chrysaoris 2290:Callipolis 1801:Til Barsip 1706:Carchemish 1698:Carchemish 874:References 651:Phoenician 643:orthostats 628:See also: 412:city state 353:See also: 273:bit-hilani 226:-speaking 189:of modern 152:Site notes 139:Settlement 111:36°40′43″E 108:37°06′13″N 7992:Sakçagözü 7962:Khashshum 7857:Yumuktepe 7807:Trebendae 7787:Tityassus 7767:Termessos 7752:Telmessos 7737:Teimiussa 7697:Sozopolis 7592:Saraganda 7587:Sandalium 7562:Rhoscopus 7552:Ptolemais 7542:Prostanna 7502:Phoenicus 7447:Panhormus 7432:Padyandus 7382:Octapolis 7352:Myriandus 7292:Melanippe 7231:Magastara 7136:Kitanaura 7111:Kastellon 7091:Kanytelis 7076:Kalanthia 7016:Idebessos 7001:Hippucome 6971:Gözlükule 6936:Epiphania 6916:Domuztepe 6796:Charadrus 6781:Castabala 6661:Arnabanda 6641:Arabissus 6591:Antigonia 6581:Anemurium 6561:Anazarbus 6521:Acarassus 6516:Acalissus 6408:Tarpodizo 6393:Strobilos 6353:Selymbria 6308:Rhoiteion 6233:Praenetus 6213:Polychron 6158:Pharmakia 6148:Perinthus 6103:Parabolos 6068:Ostreodes 6048:Ontoraita 6038:Nicomedia 6013:Neandreia 5988:Myrileion 5973:Morzapena 5963:Mochadion 5948:Marpessos 5883:Lasthenes 5873:Lampsacus 5868:Lamponeia 5858:Kyparodes 5798:Kalasyrta 5738:Harpagion 5733:Hamaxitus 5718:Hadriania 5638:Diolkides 5593:Dascylium 5463:Charmidea 5453:Chalcedon 5438:Cenchreae 5398:Byzantium 5363:Bithynium 5298:Aureliane 5153:Adrasteia 5055:Altıntepe 5002:Trocmades 4977:Takourtha 4952:Sidamaria 4877:Pontanena 4827:Pedachtoë 4822:Parnassus 4782:Nazianzus 4712:Malandasa 4692:Laroumada 4682:Lamatorma 4511:Ecdaumava 4506:Dorylaeum 4476:Dadastana 4451:Corniaspa 4441:Congustus 4421:Ciscissus 4396:Camuliana 4316:Ardistama 4291:Anzoulada 4271:Andabalis 4261:Anadynata 4188:Timolaeum 4143:Sandaraca 4083:Pharnacia 4063:Nicopolis 3738:Aiginetes 3720:Black Sea 3680:Tyanollos 3630:Thyssanus 3625:Thymbrara 3595:Theangela 3590:Thasthara 3550:Telandrus 3535:Tateikome 3490:Strobilos 3350:Polybotus 3275:Perperene 3160:Nymphaeum 3130:Naulochus 3125:Naulochon 3095:Myloukome 3045:Meloukome 2950:Limantepe 2865:Labraunda 2695:Hyllarima 2615:Halisarna 2595:Gerriadai 2485:Doroukome 2420:Cyllandus 2350:Chalcetor 2260:Boukolion 2120:Aragokome 2100:Apollonis 2070:Antandrus 1985:Agatheira 1955:Abrostola 1865:Hatarikka 1829:Bit Agusi 1793:Bit Adini 1385:163613753 1377:0022-2968 1333:257837134 768:(KAI 215) 716:Karkemish 682:Panammu I 471:Sargon II 459:his stela 403:Also the 173:Condition 8002:Samosata 7884:Anatolia 7852:Yanıkhan 7842:Typallia 7832:Tymandus 7812:Trebenna 7797:Toriaeum 7722:Tapureli 7627:Seroiata 7577:Sabandus 7572:Rygmanoi 7527:Platanus 7517:Pisurgia 7482:Phaselis 7417:Orokenda 7372:Nephelis 7282:Mastaura 7271:Marciana 7181:Lebessus 7151:Korasion 7141:Kodroula 7126:Kiphisos 7101:Karatepe 6931:Emirzeli 6926:Elbessos 6856:Corydala 6786:Ceretapa 6766:Carallia 6751:Cadyanda 6741:Cabassus 6731:Bindaios 6691:Aspendos 6686:Arycanda 6681:Artanada 6651:Ariassus 6576:Andriaca 6566:Anchiale 6493:Utsurgae 6483:Tzurulum 6478:Tyrodiza 6472:Hisarlik 6448:Tragasai 6418:Tattaios 6403:Syllanta 6378:Sirkanos 6358:Semystra 6323:Sangarus 6288:Pytheion 6278:Psyllium 6198:Ploketta 6113:Paulines 6058:Orestias 5978:Mossynea 5958:Mocasura 5923:Lupadium 5853:Koubaita 5848:Kosilaos 5773:Iasonion 5758:Hermaion 5743:Hebdomon 5693:Gentinos 5683:Eribolum 5588:Dardanus 5568:Dacibyza 5563:Dadokome 5543:Crithote 5533:Crenides 5528:Cremaste 5513:Cocylium 5448:Chalcaea 5403:Byzapena 5378:Boradion 5353:Bisanthe 5328:Bathonea 5203:Anaplous 5138:Achaiion 5075:Camachus 5017:Tyriaeum 4937:Senzousa 4912:Salarama 4847:Pessinus 4817:Papirion 4812:Orcistus 4777:Nakoleia 4767:Musbanda 4752:Mokissos 4737:Midaeium 4697:Lauzadus 4673:(Kanesh) 4646:Kindyria 4641:Kilistra 4636:Kerkenes 4621:Kanotala 4516:Ecobriga 4481:Dasmenda 4471:Cyzistra 4466:Cybistra 4386:Borissos 4361:Balgatia 4356:Balbissa 4336:Artiknos 4311:Archalla 4198:Tripolis 4168:Stephane 4158:Saurania 4148:Sapinuwa 4103:Pimolisa 4088:Phazemon 3958:Gozalena 3928:Euchaita 3923:Erythini 3893:Cyptasia 3878:Crenides 3833:Chadisia 3813:Carambis 3753:Amastris 3733:Aegialus 3705:Zemmeana 3675:Troketta 3665:Triopium 3620:Thyatira 3495:Syangela 3435:Silandus 3395:Saouenda 3270:Pergamon 3250:Passanda 3220:Panasion 3195:Orthoisa 3175:Oenoanda 3140:Neapolis 3025:Mastaura 2920:Lasnedda 2875:Lalandos 2855:Kymnissa 2810:Kleimaka 2795:Kilaraza 2780:Kaualena 2775:Kasossos 2710:Hyrcanis 2690:Hygassos 2685:Hydissus 2670:Homadena 2605:Gryneium 2590:Gergitha 2580:Gambrium 2570:Euthenae 2560:Eumeneia 2550:Eukarpia 2535:Erythras 2530:Erythrae 2480:Docimium 2475:Dioskome 2415:Cybeleia 2410:Coryphas 2400:Colossae 2395:Colophon 2385:Clannuda 2380:Cisthene 2370:Cidramus 2365:Chytrium 2340:Celaenae 2330:Casystes 2325:Castabus 2320:Caryanda 2280:Bybassus 2265:Boutheia 2250:Blaundus 2230:Bargylia 2170:Atarneus 2150:Astragon 2145:Aspaneus 2125:Araukome 2115:Appolena 2045:Amynanda 2020:Allianoi 2005:Alabanda 1975:Acrassus 1965:Acharaca 1950:Abbassus 1739:Palistin 1729:Aramaean 1653:Karatepe 1599:Ištuanda 847:See also 686:Samalian 667:Istanbul 655:Akkadian 515:and the 377:) was a 361:Samalian 291:Iron Age 220:Iron Age 176:In ruins 85:Location 18:Zincirli 8032:Tushhan 8007:Sareisa 7987:Nisibis 7972:Matiate 7967:Kussara 7937:Doliche 7927:Dabanas 7847:Xanthos 7762:Tenedos 7682:Siricae 7667:Sillyon 7657:Siderus 7622:Selinus 7532:Podalia 7522:Placoma 7497:Philaea 7487:Phellus 7457:Parlais 7452:Pargais 7422:Otanada 7412:Onobara 7402:Olympus 7357:Nagidos 7297:Meriana 7278:(Mnara) 7276:Marmara 7266:Mandane 7236:Magydus 7226:Magarsa 7221:Lysinia 7186:Legeita 7166:Laertes 7146:Kolbasa 7131:Kirkota 7106:Karkabo 7086:Kandyba 7066:Istlada 6991:Hamaxia 6976:Hacilar 6901:Damasei 6886:Daedala 6881:Cyrrhus 6876:Cyaneae 6791:Cestrus 6761:Calynda 6746:Cadrema 6721:Balbura 6711:Aunesis 6701:Augusta 6676:Arsinoe 6626:Aperlae 6546:Alalakh 6531:Adrasus 6453:Thynias 6373:Sigeion 6343:Scylace 6338:Scepsis 6303:Rhesion 6298:Rhegion 6273:Psarela 6253:Prindea 6248:Priapus 6223:Potamoi 6138:Percote 6088:Palodes 5998:Nassete 5938:Madytus 5903:Libyssa 5888:Leptoia 5843:Kolonai 5833:Kizoura 5793:Kalamos 5768:Hierion 5688:Gargara 5673:Embolos 5653:Eirakla 5618:Delphin 5583:Daphnus 5573:Damalis 5558:Cyzicus 5553:Cypsela 5548:Cypasis 5523:Colonae 5433:Cebrene 5423:Canopus 5393:Bythias 5358:Bitenas 5348:Birytis 5343:Bergule 5338:Beodizo 5293:Athyras 5283:Astacus 5273:Artanes 5243:Argyria 5233:Arbeila 5128:Abarnis 5120:Marmara 5100:Sugunia 4987:Thebasa 4967:Soandos 4957:Skandos 4942:Sereana 4922:Savatra 4807:Olosada 4757:Mourisa 4677:Lageina 4671:Kültepe 4631:Keissia 4626:Karbala 4596:Ilistra 4561:Gordium 4556:Gorbeus 4526:Euaissa 4461:Cotenna 4431:Claneus 4416:Cimiata 4401:Candara 4381:Blucium 4306:Arasaxa 4281:Anniaca 4256:Amblada 4228:Ziporea 4218:Zaliche 4213:Zagorus 4203:Virasia 4183:Thymena 4173:Syderos 4043:Metroon 4038:Lillium 4023:Kimista 3968:Hattusa 3953:Gaziura 3938:Gadilon 3918:Endeira 3908:Diacopa 3898:Cytorus 3868:Cordyle 3863:Coralla 3853:Colussa 3838:Cinolis 3828:Cerasus 3823:Carussa 3818:Carissa 3783:Berissa 3778:Athenae 3768:Argyria 3700:Uranium 3660:Trarium 3615:Thyaira 3580:Termera 3570:Tendeba 3565:Tempsis 3515:Synnada 3440:Sillyos 3430:Sidussa 3370:Pteleum 3335:Plarasa 3330:Pladasa 3315:Pisilis 3300:Phyteia 3295:Physcus 3285:Phocaea 3245:Passala 3235:Parsada 3200:Ortygia 3190:Oroanna 3090:Motella 3085:Mostene 3080:Mossyna 3075:Mokolda 3070:Mobolla 3060:Miletus 3005:Maiboza 2985:Madnasa 2955:Lobolda 2930:Lebedus 2915:Larymna 2885:Lankena 2880:Lamyana 2850:Kyllene 2835:Korakoe 2800:Kildara 2700:Hypaepa 2620:Harpasa 2565:Euromus 2555:Euhippe 2540:Etsyena 2520:Ephesus 2510:Embatum 2495:Eiokome 2455:Dioclea 2345:Ceramus 2335:Cedreae 2255:Bonitai 2245:Birgena 2220:Bargasa 2210:Aurokra 2165:Astyria 2060:Anineta 2035:Amorium 2030:Amnista 2000:Aizanoi 1970:Acmonia 1842:Nampigi 1765:Kinalua 1747:Kinalua 1668:Hilakku 1609:Kammanu 1594:Šinuḫtu 1589:Ḫubišna 959:pp. 5–6 722:Gallery 675:Taharqa 647:Aramaic 611:of the 508:citadel 432:Assyria 424:Cilicia 372:Aramaic 368:Ya'diya 238:History 216:Mitanni 212:Hittite 8047:Zeugma 7997:Sam'al 7957:Harran 7942:Edessa 7922:Çayönü 7837:Tynada 7827:Tyinda 7732:Tarsus 7717:Takina 7712:Syedra 7692:Solyma 7672:Simena 7662:Sidyma 7647:Sibyla 7597:Sebeda 7567:Rhosus 7462:Patara 7427:Ouerbe 7407:Öküzlü 7392:Olbasa 7362:Nauloi 7342:Mylios 7307:Moatra 7261:Manava 7241:Mallus 7201:Limyra 7121:Kibyra 7116:Keraia 7026:Iotape 7021:Idyros 6946:Etenna 6941:Erymna 6861:Cremna 6836:Conana 6821:Comama 6671:Arsada 6666:Arneae 6571:Andeda 6551:Amelas 6498:Zeleia 6488:Urisio 6458:Traron 6443:Tipaso 6428:Terbos 6368:Sestos 6348:Scylla 6293:Rhebas 6193:Placia 6183:Pionia 6173:Philia 6168:Phiela 6108:Parium 6093:Panion 6083:Paesus 6073:Pactya 6033:Nerola 5813:Kampos 5763:Hieria 5728:Halone 5698:Gergis 5663:Elaeus 5643:Drabus 5613:Delkos 5538:Cressa 5508:Cobrys 5503:Clitae 5488:Chryse 5458:Charax 5428:Cardia 5413:Callum 5383:Brunca 5263:Artace 5258:Arisba 5238:Argiza 5228:Apsoda 5198:Amycus 5133:Abydos 5110:Tushpa 5085:Dadima 5037:Zizima 5022:Vasada 4982:Tavium 4962:Soanda 4947:Sibora 4932:Sedasa 4917:Sasima 4897:Pyrgoi 4887:Pteria 4882:Posala 4872:Pithoi 4867:Pissia 4857:Phlara 4852:Pharax 4832:Pedaia 4802:Ochras 4787:Nitazi 4772:Myrika 4747:Mnizus 4742:Mistea 4707:Lystra 4702:Limnae 4661:Korama 4651:Kobara 4586:Homana 4576:Herpha 4541:Eulepa 4391:Campae 4366:Barate 4351:Atenia 4331:Armaxa 4301:Aralla 4153:Satala 4138:Samuha 4118:Potami 4078:Patara 4073:Oxinas 4048:Mokata 4018:Kelesa 3998:Hyssus 3943:Garius 3933:Eusene 3913:Elaeus 3888:Cromna 3883:Cromen 3873:Cratia 3843:Cizari 3798:Cabira 3788:Bonita 3773:Armene 3748:Amasia 3690:Tymnos 3685:Tymion 3645:Tomara 3605:Thebes 3560:Temnos 3530:Tabala 3510:Syneta 3505:Synaus 3500:Symbra 3470:Stadia 3455:Smyrna 3400:Sardis 3390:Pyrrha 3385:Pyrnus 3380:Pygela 3375:Pydnae 3360:Priene 3325:Pitane 3310:Pinara 3305:Pidasa 3265:Pepuza 3260:Peltae 3255:Pedasa 3185:Olymos 3180:Olaeis 3155:Notion 3150:Nisyra 3105:Myrina 3100:Myndus 3065:Mylasa 3030:Meiros 3015:Malene 2960:Loryma 2940:Leucae 2935:Leimon 2925:Latmus 2870:Lagina 2845:Kouara 2840:Koresa 2830:Koraia 2820:Knidos 2785:Kaunos 2770:Kasara 2755:Kadyie 2750:Iskome 2735:Ioudda 2600:Glauke 2575:Euxine 2525:Erines 2515:Emoddi 2490:Eibeos 2445:Didyma 2430:Daldis 2405:Conium 2390:Claros 2375:Cindye 2355:Choria 2315:Carura 2305:Carene 2275:Bruzus 2270:Briula 2235:Beudos 2215:Bageis 2185:Attuda 2135:Arilla 2065:Annaea 2050:Amyzon 2025:Almura 2015:Alinda 1942:Aegean 1888:Hamath 1880:Hamath 1870:Shuksi 1857:Luhuti 1819:Guzana 1783:Sam'al 1731:states 1688:Marqas 1680:Gurgum 1673: 1635:Samsat 1627:Kummuh 1579:Tuwana 1558:states 1556:Luwian 1484:Sam'al 1383: 1375: 1331: 1313:Maarav 1163: 665:, and 663:Berlin 653:, and 455:Denyen 440:Denyen 390:steles 375:Ya'udi 364:Yādiya 269:Aleppo 265:Yamhad 224:Luwian 199:Sam'al 191:Turkey 144:Length 93:Turkey 80:Sam'al 8042:Urshu 8037:Urima 8027:Tille 8017:Sitai 7892:Amida 7817:Trysa 7677:Sinda 7617:Selge 7537:Pogla 7472:Perga 7397:Olbia 7337:Mylae 7322:Morka 7287:Meloë 7216:Lyrbe 7211:Lycae 7206:Lissa 7176:Lamos 7171:Lagbe 7156:Korma 7061:Issus 7006:Holmi 6986:Halae 6966:Gagae 6831:Comba 6801:Choma 6776:Casae 6736:Bubon 6726:Baris 6706:Aulae 6696:Augai 6656:Arima 6646:Araxa 6541:Agrae 6536:Aegae 6526:Adada 6423:Tenba 6398:Sykai 6268:Prusa 6243:Prepa 6078:Paeon 5993:Narco 5968:Modra 5928:Lygos 5918:Linus 5898:Libum 5893:Liada 5863:Kypra 5838:Koila 5828:Kepos 5818:Kassa 5788:Kabia 5703:Germa 5623:Deris 5518:Colla 5418:Calpe 5373:Bolos 5313:Baris 5278:Assos 5223:Aprus 5193:Ammoi 5178:Ainos 5163:Agora 5095:Melid 5032:Zeita 5012:Tynna 5007:Tyana 4927:Sbida 4842:Perta 4837:Peium 4797:Nyssa 4727:Meloë 4666:Koron 4551:Germa 4496:Doara 4486:Derbe 4446:Corna 4426:Cinna 4346:Astra 4276:Anisa 4068:Ophis 4058:Nerik 4013:Karza 4003:Ibora 3803:Cales 3758:Ancon 3635:Tisna 3610:Thera 3525:Tabae 3520:Syrna 3465:Spore 3420:Setae 3320:Pisye 3205:Otrus 3135:Naxia 3120:Nasos 2975:Lyrna 2970:Lydae 2965:Lunda 2760:Kaira 2740:Ipsus 2725:Idyma 2715:Iasos 2680:Hydas 2675:Hydai 2625:Helos 2585:Gerga 2545:Euaza 2505:Eluza 2500:Elaea 2450:Digda 2300:Canae 2295:Caloe 2195:Aulae 2180:Attea 2140:Aroma 2110:Appia 2055:Anaua 1995:Airai 1990:Aegae 1847:Halab 1837:Arpad 1658:Adana 1617:Melid 1584:Atuna 1574:Tabal 1566:Tabal 1381:S2CID 1329:S2CID 418:from 416:Adana 370:, in 285:Zalpa 147:40 ha 7932:Dara 7792:Tlos 7707:Syca 7702:Sura 7687:Soli 7652:Side 7387:Olba 7377:Nisa 7347:Myra 7046:Isba 7011:Hyia 6906:Dias 6871:Crya 6468:Troy 6388:Soka 6128:Pege 6063:Orni 5628:Desa 5498:Cius 4972:Sora 4792:Nora 4591:Hyde 4193:Tium 4098:Pida 3793:Boon 3575:Teos 3540:Taza 3445:Sion 3170:Odon 3115:Nais 3110:Myus 2720:Iaza 2425:Cyme 2285:Cadi 2040:Amos 2010:Alia 1645:Quwê 1449:2009 1416:2023 1373:ISSN 1161:ISBN 1138:2021 1108:2009 1098:2011 1088:2013 1013:2021 942:p. 2 898:2021 498:and 436:Quwê 420:Quwê 214:and 136:Type 7637:Sia 6043:Oka 5778:Ide 5060:Ani 3903:Dia 3695:Ula 3460:Soa 2860:Kys 1365:doi 1321:doi 1279:doi 366:or 321:by 193:'s 8064:: 1379:. 1371:. 1361:75 1359:. 1355:. 1341:^ 1327:. 1317:23 1315:. 1273:. 966:^ 903:^ 718:. 661:, 649:, 604:. 535:. 473:. 91:, 6474:) 6470:( 1926:e 1919:t 1912:v 1539:e 1532:t 1525:v 1387:. 1367:: 1335:. 1323:: 1285:. 1281:: 1275:7 1259:" 344:) 338:( 333:) 329:( 315:. 20:)

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