Taxis of the United States

1813: 2316:...the taxi medallion system, a regulatory scheme in which the right to operate a taxi is thoroughly divorced from the actual work of driving one... When New York City first issued taxi medallions in 1937, they were just licenses, worth $ 150 in today's terms. ... In New York, Chicago, and Boston, the number of medallions has barely budged since they were issued in the 1930s. New York went 60 years without issuing new medallions, and it's only been a trickle since. ... New York's tight limits on the number of medallions in circulation has suppressed the supply of cabs. There are 13,237 medallions now outstanding, a few hundred fewer than in 1937, but a huge supply of drivers competing to lease them. 1631:

owner-operated. In addition to the typical Yellow Cab vehicles, there is a Green Cab (ecologically green), a few Pink Cabs (to promote breast cancer awareness), a Red Cab (to promote heart health) and a couple Blue Cabs (to promote prostate health). Cabs which bear the designation "METRO" on their tail ends denote probationary cab drivers, who are required to drive Metros until at least one month has passed since the end of their training; the actual amount of time before a new driver may drive a "Yellow" is determined on a case-by-case basis. The main distinction between a "Yellow" and a "Metro" is that Metro drivers are encouraged to learn to work the town, by not being permitted at the airport.

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these areas will likely require a call in to a dispatch operator, who will then attempt to dispatch a nearby cab. All cab drivers have been fingerprinted, screened for criminal records at the state and local level, and hold child abuse clearances in accordance with the state Act. Drivers receive approximately 40 hours of training prior to driving a cab, beginning with the "Metro" as noted above. Cab drivers in Pittsburgh mainly lease their cabs for either of two shifts: a 24-hour period during which they can work whenever they want, or, a 10-hour shift which is worked and then the taxicab is returned to the garage.

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and cab owners. Their objections were regarded as less important than the speculations of an alleged majority of cab drivers. A slim majority of the cab drivers that were polled stated that they were in favor of a mandatory partition requirement according to the cab regulators. The drivers responded to the mail-in poll conducted by the BPDHD. The material used was 1/4" Plexiglas and was not at all bullet resistant. It was not bulletproof either. Nothing is bulletproof yet that is the term used consistently by cab regulators and the media when describing the protective nature of the partitions.

966:, metropolitan area taxi industry consists of approximately 1,500 taxicabs that are operated by eight taxi companies. They are Dallas Yellow Cab, Cowboy Cab, Golden Cab, Executive Cab, Starcab, Alamo Cab, Taxi Dallas, and Ambassador Cab. Of the eight, Dallas Yellow Cab is the largest with approximately 1,000 taxicabs. Dallas Yellow Cab taxis are easily identified by their uniform yellow color. The other taxi companies’ vehicles are painted a variety of colors including blue (Alamo Cab), black/silver (Executive Cab), grey/white (Cowboy Cab) and burgundy (Starcab). 1362: 1779: 679:

is riding in is an independently owned taxicab – and therefore not subject to the requirement to accept credit cards – is whether the taxicab has a "partition" between the passenger compartment and the driver. Partitions are mandated for all taxicabs, except independently owned and operated taxicabs. The enforcement of, and compliance with, the partition rule has an inconsistent history in Chicago. A partition is no longer required, however, if a cab has a closed-circuit television.

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largest city in the United States, can easily afford to have lower taxi fares. The city's more than 12 million residents and 8.25 million visitors have created a vibrant non-stop city in which taxicabs find it difficult to stay empty for very long. The greatest number of taxi trips typically run less than three miles, which is where cabdrivers make the most money, due to the $ 3.50 "flag drop" (initial dollar-amount when the meter is started) at some of the busiest hours of the day.

1476:, which do not have frequent circulating taxi service. Car service vehicles do not resemble taxicabs but normal sedans of various colors, usually marked by a company logo on the door. Car service also differs from taxicab service in that taxicab fares are determined by meters, whereas car service fares are determined by distance and are typically told to the driver over the intercom radio. In local terminology, one is said to "take a car service" when using such a vehicle. 1370: 1173:

Authority has approximately 29 sworn Police Officers called Compliance/Enforcement Investigators who provide 24-hour-a-day, 7 day a week policing service to the taxicab industry. Las Vegas is the only jurisdiction in the United States that employs its own police force specifically for taxicab enforcement issues. The Authority is self funded with $ 0.20 of every taxicab ride being paid to the Authority. The base fare in Las Vegas is $ 3.50.

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run on compressed natural gas (CNG). It has been alleged that the drive toward CNG taxis is consequence of a corrupt bargain among Dallas politicians and the large energy interests that dominate the business and civic circles of the city. To name one, Clean Energy, LP, the largest retail natural gas distributor in North Texas and majority-owned by T. Boone Pickens, is believed to be in line to reap a windfall if CNG taxis become mandatory.

193:, but in San Francisco—one of the few other cities that has medallions—the sale of medallions became prohibited by Prop K in 1978. This proposition was adopted to stop speculators from driving the price of medallions up beyond the reach of the people who provide the service—the drivers. In 2010, the City of San Francisco attempted to allow the sale of medallions (for an estimated $ 250,000 each) in order to balance the City budget. 1485: 637: 219:

taxicab company, and often have to bribe dispatchers to get a shift. However, in some cases, cabs can also be owned by separately-incorporated small businesses that subscribe to a dispatch service, in which case the company logo on the door is that of the dispatch association. The owner/driver will pay a monthly fee to the taxicab company; purchase and maintain his own vehicle; and may in turn lease shifts to other drivers.

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Field) to Downtown Dallas and the Dallas Market Center area are set at a flat rate. Those rates are: $ 41 for DFW to or from Downtown Dallas, $ 18 to or from Dallas Love Field to Downtown, and $ 32 to or from DFW International to Dallas Market Center. Be advised: a fuel surcharge may also be added to fares if gas prices reach $ 2.50 per gallon or more for three consecutive weeks. In an April 2011 study conducted by the

1182: 3002: 548: 1917: 1690: 1570: 1002: 902: 372: 277: 43: 115:" as permits for taxicab drivers to pick up passengers. Because the medallion system is a government-created intentional constraint on the supply of taxicabs, and historically cities have increased the number of medallions much more slowly than the growth in demand for taxis, medallions have generally been considered a great investment; though recently the increased supply of 318: 1129:) and Charley's Taxi. Another operator, EcoCab, uses eco-friendly vehicles. There are also independent operators servicing the island, including those affiliated with TheCab or Charley's. The county's paratransit service, TheHandi-Van, has partnerships with the cab companies to provide services to customers in areas not accessible to buses or vans. Operators with a 668:

Additionally, each 36 seconds of time elapsed, known as "wait time", is $ .20. This charge is in place to ensure the driver still makes money if the cab is stuck in bad traffic. There is a flat fee of $ 1.00 for the first additional passenger and another $ .50 for each additional passenger after that unless the passenger is under 12 or over 65 years of age.

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People meetings these requirements can receive a taxi driver's permit by doing the following: 1) choose a taxicab company to driving for, 2) obtain a taxicab driver application and contract from the cab company, and 3) visit the Transportation Regulation Division office for a background check and to take a taxi driver permitting course.

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the use of a material that fragmented badly, this "Lexan" requirement was instituted. The doctors at Boston City Hospital informed the police that acrylic glazing fragments killed a driver in an assault, not the bullet. The BPDHD admits in a letter to Dr. Ronald Malt that they changed the glazing requirement to Lexan after this death.

1753:, the capital of California, is estimated to have 500 taxis and a meter-based fare system. Most taxi companies charge a $ 4.00 flag drop, $ 3.00 for each additional mile, and $ 28.00 per hour waiting time. There are 9 taxi associations in Sacramento: Sta, Capital Cab Association, Yellow Cab, Sacramento Taxi Yellow Cab and Americab. 1342:, a distance of approximately 9.2 miles, would cost a passenger $ 27.25 (as of June 2009, including a $ 0.75 road toll and the $ 2 surcharge). A fuel surcharge may also be added to fares if gas prices reach $ 3.50 per gallon or more for three consecutive weeks. Tipping is not required, but is expected by most Miami taxicab drivers. 1525:

can call their bases for pre-arranged trips in the same way that they normally do with other car services. The pre-arranged trips can pick up passengers in the outer boroughs including the airports and northern Manhattan, but are still prohibited from picking up any passengers below East 96th and West 110th streets.

1122:, a physical exam and a clean driving record. A white placard is then placed on the front passenger side with a photo and information, while a sticker identifying the number is placed at the rear bumper sticker. In 2012, more than 1,632 vehicles in Honolulu were registered to operate as taxicab providers. 1384:'s taxicabs, with their distinctive yellow paint, are a widely recognized icon of the city. There are more than 13,000 taxis operating in the city, as well as more than 40,000 other for-hire vehicles. Taxicabs are operated by private companies and licensed by the Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC), a 1079:

There is a flat "flag drop" rate, which is $ 2.60 for Metro, $ 2.50 for Yellow. Once in the car, there are two rates: mileage and time. Both are counted in $ 0.25 increments, and the dividing line between the two is 15 mph. One can estimate their trip to cost $ 2.25 per mile for Metro Taxi, $

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City of Chicago taxicabs must accept credit cards, unless the taxicab is independently owned and operated – that is, the cab does not belong to an affiliation. One can tell that a cab belongs to an affiliation from the logo on the outside door of the cab. Another way to tell if the taxicab that one

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In 1984, the 14th year of the taxi partition requirement, the United States Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Safety Compliance Enforcement Section Director Frank Armstrong sent an official letter of warning, via registered mail, to Captain Arthur Cadegan, the Commander of the Boston Police

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The Yellow Cab Company of Pittsburgh operates 24-hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. Cab stands exist on Downtown streets and at most major hotels, the casino and the airport. Cabs can be hailed in Downtown, Oakland, the South Side, the North Shore, and the Strip District, but fares outside

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1969: First cab regulation for mandatory partition requirement. Approx Cost: $ 100.00. This requirement, initially, was implemented specifically to stop an assailant's bullet from hurting the cab driver. Cab regulators instituted the partition requirement over the strenuous objections of cab drivers

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and other cities, a "medallion" is required in order to legally pick up passengers flagging on the street. In Saint Augustine Florida medallions sell for just $ 50.00 and the city requires yearly car inspections. Medallions, or CPNC (Certificate of Public Necessity and Convenience), may also be sold

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The rates for a Yellow Cab in Pittsburgh as of September, 2011 are an initial charge of $ 3.35 plus $ 0.25 per 1/7 of a mile, plus $ 0.25 for each minute of waiting time. In trips over 20 miles, the meter will automatically begin calculating the distance following the initial 20 miles at $ 0.50 per

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As of June 2006, fares begin at $ 2.50 ($ 3.00 after 8:00 p.m., and $ 3.50 during the peak weekday hours of 4:00–8:00 p.m.) and increase based on the distance traveled and time spent in slow traffic (40 cents for each one-fifth of a mile or 60 seconds of no motion or motion under 12 miles

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Yellow cabs are often concentrated in the borough of Manhattan, but patrol throughout the five boroughs of New York City and may be hailed with a raised hand or by standing at a taxi stand. A cab's availability is indicated by the lights on the top of the car. When just the center light showing the

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Oversight of taxicabs in Las Vegas are provided by a state agency known as the Nevada Taxicab Authority which was founded on July 1, 1969. The Authority regulates 16 cab companies, over 3,000 taxicabs, over 10,000 taxicab drivers with a ridership of approximately 60,000,000 passengers per year. The

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Taxi fares in Dallas compared to other large U.S. cities is very reasonable. The meter rate is $ 2.25 plus 20¢ every 1/9 mile. Additional passengers or pets (excluding service animals) are $ 2 extra, each. Also, fares to and from the two principal airports (DFW International Airport and Dallas Love

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In 2000, the Dallas City Council passed an ordinance mandating that no vehicle can be operated as a taxicab within the city limits once it reaches five years from the date of manufacture. More recently, an effort spearheaded by Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert has begun to convert all taxicabs in Dallas to

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Yellow Cab of Pittsburgh is the main taxicab company in Pittsburgh, with over 300 vehicles in its fleet, all later model sedans and vans in good, PUC-inspected condition, as mandated by the Public Utility Commission of Pennsylvania. Most of the cabs are leased by drivers, but a very slight few are

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The vehicles are equipped with GPS, debit/credit card reader, a meter, a roof light and a camera or a partition in the same way as in the yellow cabs. The meter fares for street hailed trips are the same rate as in the yellow cabs. Boro taxis are still considered a car service, therefore customers

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vehicle, is used to refer to a type of vehicle for hire transportation. It differs from yellow cab service in that the term "taxi" is used exclusively to refer to medallion taxis, which may be flagged down on the street on demand. By contrast, car service refers to services which are hired only by

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Medallion taxis are named for the official medallion issued by the TLC and attached to a taxi's hood. The medallion may be purchased from the City at infrequent auctions, or from another medallion owner. Because of their high prices, medallions (and most cabs) are owned by investment companies and

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or even licensed drivers. Unregistered taxis are widely known to scam patrons and in some cases, can be dangerous. An incident in 1999 during which an unlicensed taxicab driven by an individual with a suspended license crashed into an oncoming train, killing all on board prompted the Department of

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who operate more than 2300 taxis. As of 2011, the nine registered franchises are United Independent Taxi, Independent Taxi, United Taxi of San Fernando Valley, Yellow Cab, Checker Cab, United Checker Cab, Bell Cab, City Cab, and Beverly Hills Cab Company. While vehicle model, color, and decals may

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In order to work as a taxi driver in the City of Dallas, a person must have no more than five moving violations and or accidents in the previous 36 months. Also they must be a citizen or otherwise authorized to work in the United States, have no felony convictions, and be 23 years of age or older.

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1982: First cab regulation requirement for "LEXAN" vs."PLEXIGLAS". Neither "LEXAN" nor "PLEXIGLAS" complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard *205. Cost: approx. $ 140.00. In an effort to deflect concerns about liability on the part of the sanctioning agency or partition manufacturers for

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1981: First cab regulation requirement for metal to cover the back of the front seat. (violation of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard $ 201). Cost: approx. $ 100.00. This requirement was implemented in order to address the concerns voiced by some cab drivers that the back of the front seat was

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In virtually all industries the law of supply and demand affects prices charged to consumers, whether for goods or services. In the case of taxi service, the lower the number of residents and tourists in a city, the higher taxi fare rates are likely to be because of lower usage. New York City, the

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and the Boston Police Department's Hackney Carriage Unit, actual rates for the Chicago newspaper's hypothetical five-mile trip with five minutes wait time in Boston is $ 18.60. In New York, the same trip can cost either $ 15, $ 15.50 or $ 16, depending on time of day, due to varying surcharges and

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station on the Orange Line. The applicant must produce documentation of legally eligible to work in the United States and must have had a Massachusetts driver's license for a minimum of one year. In addition, Hackney Officers will run a Criminal Records and Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles

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Taxi transportation in Dallas is regulated by the City of Dallas Public Works and Transportation (PWT) office. PWT regulations govern a host of features of a taxicab as well as the permitting of drivers. Specifically, PWT rules determine the taxi meter rate, size of lettering on the vehicles, and

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Some taxicab companies are independently owned small businesses with only one taxicab and driver, but many cab companies have fleets of 100 or more taxicabs. Drivers are rarely employees of the company, and usually lease the taxicab on a per-shift basis. Lease drivers receive no benefits from the

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are regulated by the Department of For-Hire Vehicles (DFHV), formerly the D.C. Taxicab Commission (DCTC). In 2008, D.C. taxicabs changed from a zone-based fare system to a conventional meter-based fare system. As of 2013, new taxi regulations mandated a consistent paint scheme and dome lights to

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Other rates vary by company, and include per-person rates, luggage handling, and pets. Individual drivers are also known to set their own rates for extraneous circumstances, such as bodily fluids in the car, or smoking with a non-smoking driver, which some local police will assist the driver in

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Fares to and from Miami International Airport (MIA) and popular destinations are based on a zone system which covers Key Biscayne, Miami Beach and other communities east of the Intracoastal Waterway in Miami-Dade County, Coral Gables, and the Port of Miami, as well as short trips in the airport

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is a city west of Sacramento, in California, is estimated to have 50 taxis and a meter-based fare system. Most taxi companies charge a $ 4.00 flag drop, $ 3.00 for each additional mile, and $ 28.00 per hour waiting time. There are 6 taxi services in Davis: dan's cab, friendly cab, village cab,

1396:", which are prohibited from picking up street hails (although this is less often enforced in the boroughs outside Manhattan) and are supposed to pick up only customers who have called the car service's dispatcher and requested a car. In 2011, New York enacted a law allowing the city to issue " 1257:

are regulated by the Miami-Dade County Consumer Services Department, from which taxi drivers must obtain a chauffeurs' license. Taxicabs must feature a decal or license number on the vehicle itself, as well as display the driver's picture ID and registration number inside the cab. All licensed

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Each medallion carries a numeric code, which is also displayed prominently at several locations on (and in) the taxicab. The medallion must be purchased from the city or from another medallion owner. The supply of medallions is strictly controlled to prevent a surplus of cabs, which means that

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in 2005, cab drivers have increasingly been the targets of criminals terrorizing the New Orleans metropolitan area. The president of United Cab discourages his drivers from carrying firearms, instead advising them to accelerate the car and crash into a lamppost or even a police car if they are

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Taxi driving is considered one of the top 10 most dangerous jobs. Beyond the inherent dangers of taxi driving, the perceptions and attitudes of taxi drivers towards their occupation can significantly impact driving safety. One study concluded that taxi drivers had the fifth worst job of 2011.

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A suburban taxi company may operate under several different names serving several adjacent towns. They often provide different phone numbers for each fleet, but they usually all ring into a central dispatch office. They may have subsidiary taxi businesses holding licences in each town. Taxi

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revealed that Chicago has one of the lowest standard cab fare rates in country, despite higher gas prices in the city. Cabs in Chicago charge an estimated $ 12.72 for a distance of five miles and five minutes wait time, lower than an estimated $ 14.10 in New York and $ 18.48 in Los Angeles.

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The passenger is required to pay the amount on the taximeter plus any additional tolls or fees. The initial entry, sometimes called a "meter drop" or "flag pull", is $ 3.25 regardless of distance traveled. Each additional fraction of a mile charge is $ .20 for each additional 1/9 of a mile.

2350:...after the stock market crash in 1929, job seekers swelled the ranks of New York City cabdrivers to 30,000 in 1930. ...too many cabs were chasing too few passengers in the Depression years. "The Haas Act tried to remedy that problem by stopping the issuance of any new vehicle licenses." 134:

the taxicab on a per-shift basis. Cabs can also be owned by separately-incorporated small businesses that subscribe to a dispatch service. The owner/driver will pay a monthly fee to the taxicab company; purchase and maintain his own vehicle, and may in turn lease shifts to other drivers.

656:, Illinois, are operated by private companies and licensed by the city. There are about seven thousand licensed cabs operating within the city limits. Licenses are obtained through the purchase or lease of a taxi medallion which is then affixed to the top right hood of the car. 518:, a Chicago taxi industry monthly newspaper, Boston has one of the highest standard cab fares in the country, charging an estimated $ 18.53 for a distance of five miles with five minutes wait time (compared to an estimated $ 14.57 in Philadelphia and $ 14.10 in New York City). 1338:) are metered; the first 1/6 of a mile costs $ 2.50, with each additional 1/6 of a mile costing $ 0.40 (not including any road tolls). An additional $ 2 surcharge (automatically included in zone fares) applies for trips to MIA or the seaport. As an example, a trip from MIA to 663:

Flagging a taxi down is fairly easy throughout most city neighborhoods, but can often be more difficult in areas where there is low demand for cabs. Drivers are required to pick up the first or closest passenger they see, and may not refuse a fare anywhere within the city.

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Vehicles are generally owned, inspected, and maintained by the taxi company and are leased to the drivers. Some of the companies have "owner drivers," who are drivers that own their own vehicle, pay a reduced weekly lease, and have to pay for maintenance on the vehicle.

1521:) and north of East 96th and West 110th streets of Manhattan except at the airports, but can drop them off anywhere. The boro taxis have standard markings and decals similar to the yellow cabs but they are in "apple green" color to distinguish them from the yellow cabs. 258:

In June 2015, the city council voted unanimously to increase taxi fares; this was the first time in six years that rates had gone up. There were mixed opinions about this change within the taxi industry. Some said it was long overdue and others, including

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mile. There is also a wait-time rate of $ 35 per hour (about $ 0.70 per minute) and a $ 0.25 passenger surcharge plus $ 1 for additional passengers. Other fees may apply, such as for phone dispatches, airports, tolls, interstate travel, and declared

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1/7 mile. There is an additional $ 1.00 charge added to all fares for trips to or from the Pittsburgh International Airport, and for trips on Sundays or Holidays. Tipping is not required, but is expected by most Pittsburgh taxicab drivers.

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color. PWT officers also conduct twice annual inspections on each taxi to ensure that it is proper working condition. Items inspected include: windshield wipers, horn, seat-belts, heat/AC, lights, brakes, fire extinguisher, tires, etc.

675:(MPEA) Airport Departure Ordinance. The tax should appear on the meter as an "extra" charge. There is a $ 0.50 additional charge for credit card use, and tipping is optional but encouraged at the rate of 10% of the total taximeter fare. 1391:

Historically, only "medallion taxis," those painted in distinctive yellow paint and regulated by the TLC, are permitted to pick up passengers in response to a street hail. The TLC also regulates and licenses for-hire vehicles, known as

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companies also may run multiple businesses, such as non-taxi car services, delivery services, and school buses, for additional revenue, as the infrastructure required for maintaining, operating and dispatching the fleet can be shared.

1666:'s Public Utility Commission since at least 1975. The thinking behind the proposal is that jitneys often service areas regular Yellow Cab drivers will not go, thus picking up slack in transportation needs. Famed Pittsburgh playwright 1658:

to support each other and to establish jitney stands. They are known to gather at the parking lots of grocery stores in low-income communities. Some jitney drivers accept requests for service by phone from their regular customers.

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Current fares are $ 2.85 for a flag drop (first 1/9th mile), $ .30 for each additional 1/9th mile ($ 2.70/mile), and $ .30 for each 37 seconds of waiting and delay ($ 29.19/hour). A $ 46.50 flat fare is mandated for all trips from

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Currently the partitions in use in taxis everywhere in the United States are sold and installed without a "certification of compliance" label attached. The entire taxi partition market is saturated 100% with illegal partitions.

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Due to a combination of its age, its early Puritan roots and a large college student demographic, Boston's mass transit closes up at 1:00am for four hours of maintenance and drinking establishments are shuttered by 2:00am.

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allowed. As of 2012 the total number of taxi cab drivers in the United States is 233,900; the average annual salary of a taxi cab driver is $ 22,820 and the expected percent job increase over the next 10 years is 16%.

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allowed. As of 2012, in the United States: the total number of taxi cab drivers is 233,900; the average annual salary of a taxi cab driver is $ 22,820; the expected percent job increase over the next 10 years is 16%.

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in many US cities. They are generally treated as black-car services from a legal standpoint and are not generally regulated under Taxi laws. This can cause friction with both local governments and taxi companies.

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vary greatly, all officially licensed taxis must provide the official City of Los Angeles Taxicab Seal. Although taxi usage, like other forms of public transportation, had dropped while Los Angeles embraced the

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are leased to drivers ("hacks"). An auction was held in 2006, where 308 new medallions were sold. In the 2006 auction, all medallions were designated as either hybrids (254) or handicap accessible (54) taxis.

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Straight meter fares apply to all trips departing from Midway or O'Hare airports to the following suburbs. (All other trips are metered at one and one half the rate from Chicago's city limits to the suburbs.)

1316:(approximately 11 miles) will cost passengers a flat fare of $ 32 (as of June 2009), inclusive of tolls and temporary fuel surcharges which rise and fall with fuel costs. An April 2011 study conducted by the 3297: 1863:, Washington, D.C. cabs have one of the lowest standard fares in the country, charging an estimated $ 11.50 for a distance of five miles with five minutes wait time (compared to an estimated $ 14.61 in 263:

president Syed Kzmi, noted that it could affect local ridership. The industry had already experienced some competition from services such as Uber, which would not be subject to the same regulations.

1546:. Old Order Amish do not drive, but will hire a van or taxicab for trips which they cannot use their traditional horse and buggy transportation. According to an April 2011 study conducted by the 619:

1984: First cab regulation requirement (unwritten) for seat belt replacement. (In order to comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard #208 and part 579.2 & .3). Cost: approx. $ 150.00

1400:" permits, which are cabs restricted to picking up passengers from streets in the outer boroughs and the northern part of Manhattan, though passengers' destinations may be anywhere in the city. 988:, Dallas taxis charge an estimated $ 12.75 for a distance of five miles with five minutes wait time. Tipping is not required, but is a good gesture if you receive good service from the driver. 2449: 612:

vulnerable to knife penetration. The BPDHD became silently apoplectic when asked what might they say if an assailant stabbed the bullet deflector part and or shot at the knife resistant part.

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Webster, Richard A. "Cab Drivers Face Criminal Intent Every Day At Work. (Cover Story)." New Orleans Citybusiness (1994 To 2008) 27.29 (2007): 1. Regional Business News. Web. 25 Feb. 2016.

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medallion number is lit, the cab is empty and available. When the OFF DUTY inscriptions to either side of the medallion number are lit, the cab is off duty and not accepting passengers.

1422:, New York City taxis have a relatively low standard fare, charging an estimated $ 14.10 for a distance of five miles and five minutes wait time (compared to an estimated $ 18.48 in 521:

Due to the different rates set by each city's taxi regulators, renting a taxi for a 12-hour shift in Boston can also be more expensive than in New York City. Using figures from the

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To become one of the city's roughly 7,000 licensed Boston Hackney Carriage Drivers one must report to the Hackney Carriage Unit at Police Headquarters, located next to the Ruggles

1266:, added to passenger fares. Most Miami taxis are painted yellow, although a few smaller companies use black vehicles instead, and short haul vehicles from the airport are blue. 1322:

showed that Miami taxis have moderately high fares, charging an estimated $ 16.10 for a distance of five miles and five minutes wait time (compared to an estimated $ 14.30 in

2923:"Central Cab Receives A Proclamation and a Key to The City for connecting their (3 sec call for service) Taxi Computer Dispatching system to the Miami-Dade Taxi Service" 814: 3550: 1308:

Central Cab of Miami Beach (South Beach) is the only Cab Company to receive the “Key to The City for their outstanding service to the Miami Beach residents and guests.

501:(Massachusetts)'s Police Department issues Hackney Carriage (Taxi) Licenses. The BPD Hackney Carriage Unit handles the regulation of the city's 1,825 medallion-taxis. 2490: 2343: 725:

Rates from Chicago, excluding O'Hare and Midway Airports, are straight meter to the city limits plus meter and one-half from the city limits to the destination.

1297:. Since many Downtown residents choose to not have cars, taxis are also popular for rides within Downtown neighborhoods, especially after midnight when the 1934: 1711: 1591: 1023: 923: 389: 290: 3453: 1457:

appointment over the telephone and dispatched by radio to the driver (taxicabs may also be hired in this way). Car service differs from the more upscale

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241 million passengers rode in New York taxis in 1999. The average cab fare in 2000 was $ 6; over $ 1 billion in fares were paid that year in total.

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Partition 'use requirements' have resulted in partition-impact injuries and deaths in collisions, just as in other cities like New York and Boston.

3590: 3310: 3100: 2666: 1552:, Pennsylvania taxis have relatively low standard fares, charging an estimated $ 13.30 for a distance of five miles with five minutes wait time. 522: 1217:

throughout the mid-1900s, taxi usage, along with light rail and the already popular bus systems have seen a rise in popularity in recent times.

2772: 2469: 1134: 3641: 1654:. They are plentiful in low-income communities where regular taxi service is scarce. As enforcement is lax, jitney drivers have even created 3525: 1080:

1.80 per mile for Freedom Cab, and $ 2.25 per mile for Yellow Cab, and approximately $ 0.25 per red light on that trip, plus the drop rate.

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Boston started the mandatory partition installation requirement, in 1970, shortly after NYC made their first partition rule for fleet cabs.

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medallions trade at a high price. Unlike other cities, Chicago taxis can be of any color and drivers are not required to wear uniforms.

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Department Hackney Carriage Division, advising Cadegan that Federal Standards are applicable to taxi partition design and performance.

3745: 3605: 2705: 1956: 1900: 1737: 1617: 1222: 1070:, are licensed by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) who regulates number of cabs, meter rates, and other rules and regulations. 1049: 949: 590: 484: 466: 448: 440: 411: 353: 304: 86: 671:

An additional charge of $ 4.00 is added to the total fare on each trip from O'Hare or Midway airports under the State of Illinois

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The taxicabs of the United States make up a mature system; most U.S. cities have a licensing scheme which restricts the number of

130:

with only one taxicab and driver or have fleets of 100 or more taxicabs. Drivers are rarely employees of the company, and usually

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The Los Angeles Department of Transportation has repeatedly posted bulletins warning passengers not to hire "bandit taxis," or

694: 568: 557: 296: 3427: 1938: 1715: 1595: 1027: 927: 393: 53: 2279: 1430:). Taxi drivers are not permitted to use cell phones while transporting passengers, even if they use a hands-free headset. 1118:. In order to be licensed, drivers must have a valid license, pass written and location tests, a background check from the 3478: 1996: 1238: 1140:

Fares are regulated by meters that are controlled by the City and County of Honolulu. As of 2017, start at a base rate of

245:

The murder of cab driver Monier Gindy on January 4, 2007, in Marrero, Louisiana, was not an isolated incident. Ever since

1505:) are a special type of livery vehicles that are allowed to pick up passengers from a street hail in the outer boroughs ( 2511: 1878: 1137:. Some travel agencies distribute decals to help tourists recognize drivers that are tourist-friendly and multilingual. 2332: 3705: 3230: 1895: 1412:

an hour). The passenger also has to pay the toll whenever a cab is driven through a toll booth. The taxi must have an

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Metro Transportation has PUC license for 492 cabs, Yellow has license for 300, and Freedom has license for 250.

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New York City Mayor Bloomberg declared that the city would select its type of taxi for the next ten years. The

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The official Los Angeles taxicab seal on a second generation Ford Crown Victoria taxicab in October 2011.

3650: 2069: 1868: 1327: 1290: 1202: 868: 824: 804: 772: 745: 138: 120: 2674: 1229:. In addition, a $ 4.00 surcharge and $ 15.00 minimum is required for all trips originating from LAX. 3627: 2196: 1226: 1205:

regarding general practices and regulations regarding registered taxis operating within city limits.

856: 2776: 1556:'s fares, however, are slightly higher, charging an estimated $ 14.57 with the same qualifications. 3610: 2645: 2450:"Taxi medallions have been the best investment in America for years. Now Uber may be changing that" 2251: 2147: 2134: 2122: 1889:

taxi fleet. Its founder and CEO, Hans Hess, was the 2008 winner of the "Visionary" category in the

1416:

tag, and passengers pay the discounted E-ZPass toll rates. According to an April 2011 study by the

1374: 863: 782: 198: 2818: 2804: 3715: 3695: 3660: 3284: 3205: 3159: 2945: 2706:

http://spwebext1.dallascityhall.com/departments/codecompliance/Pages/Transportation-For-Hire.aspx

2475: 2338: 2208: 1859: 1548: 1423: 1418: 1318: 984: 878: 873: 851: 846: 841: 819: 792: 717: 514: 3182:"Guide to understanding the Street Hail Livery (SHL) Service Rules and Requirements – June 2013" 3124: 1444:. From 2013 on, approximately 13,000 new taxis of this type will be delivered to New York City. 103:

make up a mature system; most U.S. cities have a licensing scheme which restricts the number of

3379: 1369: 3675: 3075: 2880: 2562: 2232: 1761: 1254: 1126: 750: 246: 2427: 3720: 3685: 2552: 2542: 2495: 2110: 2057: 2008: 1874: 1825: 1125:

The two largest taxi providers in Honolulu are TheCab (a wordplay on the local bus service,

1111: 883: 777: 767: 207: 142: 116: 202:, medallions were "the best investment in America", but, due to increased competition from 3700: 3680: 3665: 3400: 3181: 2908: 2580: 1882: 1331: 836: 735: 3138: 1795:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

1484: 1197:

are commissioned by the Board of Taxicab Commissioners, who in turn directly advise the

636: 3670: 3217: 2557: 2530: 2184: 2032: 1886: 1854: 1335: 1282: 1270: 1250: 701: 175: 127: 112: 1181: 3734: 3503: 2979: 2388: 2172: 1672: 1667: 1518: 1465: 1381: 1302: 1294: 963: 708: 181: 2280:"Taxi Drivers, Ride-Hailing Drivers, and Chauffeurs: Occupational Outlook Handbook" 2220: 1663: 1553: 1543: 1437: 1339: 572: 2491:"For cab drivers, change is slow to come in city taxi industry - The Boston Globe" 2667:"Chicago – Chicago : News : Politics : Things To Do : Sports" 2406: 3600: 3580: 3125:

New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission: Passenger Information, Rate of Fare

2688: 1916: 1689: 1655: 1569: 1461:

services which are usually reserved for special occasions or business purposes.

1427: 1313: 1286: 1278: 1214: 1209: 1190: 1001: 901: 371: 2941: 2547: 1662:

The issue of whether to legalize jitneys has been considered several times by

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modernize the cabs. As of 2017, there are about 6,500 registered D.C. taxis.

2373: 1832:

Effective December 2014, fares start at a base rate of $ 3.25 for the first

1506: 1493: 1458: 2566: 1464:

Car services are especially popular in the parts of New York City, such as

17: 2729: 1093:

Anywhere within the city limits of Boulder to DIA, or DIA to Boulder: $ 84

3324: 3003:"Google Maps directions from Miami International Airport to Dolphin Mall" 2086: 1510: 1473: 1274: 1067: 645: 3248: 2960:"Google Maps directions from Miami International Airport to South Beach" 1301:

trains stop running. Taxis can be hailed on the street, or phoned or at

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Table 18.22-- REGISTERED TAXICABS AND BICYCLES, BY ISLAND: 2010 TO 2012

2082: 1941: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1413: 1259: 653: 641: 396: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 190: 162: 104: 3619: 1514: 1469: 1453: 1063: 498: 186: 3311:"D.C. new cab design: Commission releases proposed red, grey design" 3298:

Final Rules, District of Columbia Register, Vol. 55, No. 15, Page 73

71:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 30:"Car service" redirects here. For the article on car servicing, see 1087:

Downtown Denver to Denver International Airport, or DIA to DT: $ 51

2819:"Los Angeles Taxi, Taxi Cab Services In Los Angeles by RideYellow" 2689:"City of Chicago :: Business Affairs and Consumer Protection" 2428:"NYC Taxi & Limousine Commission – Medallion Sale Information" 1811: 1539: 1483: 1368: 1360: 1180: 635: 131: 3101:"Angering Taxi Drivers, Panel Adopts Plan on Hailing Livery Cabs" 2470:"Under Pressure From Uber, Taxi Medallion Prices Are Plummeting" 3623: 1133:

logo sticker on their front windshield are authorized to enter

2529:

Mehri, Mahsa; Khazaee-Pool, Maryam; Arghami, Shirazeh (2019).

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New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission (March 9, 2006).

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became the most used yellow cab in New York City in the 1990s

2922: 2612:"Taxi industry concerned about city's new cab fare increase" 327:

may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's

3479:"L.A. taxi operators protest app-summoned 'bandit' drivers" 3454:"How many taxicabs should D.C. have? 6,191, regulators say" 3266: 2942:"Central Cab Receives A Proclamation and a Key to The City" 2858:"Miami-Dade County Consumer Services – For-Hire Chauffeur" 3206:"Pa. Officials Cracking Down on Unlicensed 'Amish Taxis'" 1269:

Taxis are popular in Miami's urban neighborhoods such as

2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 1164:

of a mile and $ 0.45 for every 45 seconds of wait-time.

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of a mile (200 m), then $ 0.45 for each additional

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companies, taxi medallions are now decreasing in price.

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There are nine franchise taxi operators in the City of

526:

the fifty-cents NY State Sales tax added to each fare.

335: 60: 27:

Transportation in form of taxicabs in the United States

2875: 2873: 2754: 2369:"Once a sure bet, taxi medallions becoming unsellable" 1842:

mile (0.20 km), then $ 0.27 for each additional

2948:

from the original on 2021-12-19 – via YouTube.

1857:. According to an April 2011 study conducted by the 3350:"Hans Hess, CEO EnviroCab LLC and Elevation Burger" 141:are major competitors to taxi companies, providing 3551:"An empire built of ambition and a very hard edge" 2980:"Miami-Dade County Consumer Services – Flat Rates" 2468: 2331: 1083:There are three "flat rate" trips set by the PUC: 3428:"City puts out welcome mat for more taxi drivers" 1791:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 3614:s April 2011 study on standard cab fares by city 3378:. QSR magazine. October 20, 2008. Archived from 2881:"Miami-Dade County Consumer Services – Taxicabs" 2840:"LA Mounts Crackdown on Entrenched Bandit Taxis" 1201:. The Committee holds regular meetings at the 1765:college cab, a & b taxi, and Yellow Cab. 1330:). Fares outside of these zones (including to 1090:Denver Tech Center to DIA, or DIA to DTC: $ 57 338:to make improvements to the overall structure. 3635: 3023:"NYC snubs Ford, picks Nissan for taxi fleet" 126:Taxicab companies may be independently owned 8: 2297:Horwitz, Jeff; Cumming, Chris (2012-06-06). 2531:"Phenomenology of being a safe taxi driver" 1718:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1598:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1281:, the most popular routes being those from 1030:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 930:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 305:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3642: 3628: 3620: 1968: 1312:vicinity. For example, a trip from MIA to 673:Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority 571:. Please do not remove this message until 123:has been eroding the value of medallions. 3220:, Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, 20 June 2004 2556: 2546: 2362: 2360: 2274: 2272: 1957:Learn how and when to remove this message 1738:Learn how and when to remove this message 1618:Learn how and when to remove this message 1050:Learn how and when to remove this message 950:Learn how and when to remove this message 591:Learn how and when to remove this message 485:Learn how and when to remove this message 467:Learn how and when to remove this message 412:Learn how and when to remove this message 354:Learn how and when to remove this message 87:Learn how and when to remove this message 2407:"Taxi turbulence | SF Bay Guardian" 1891:Greater Washington Green Business Awards 1538:Unlicensed taxicabs are found among the 1199:Los Angeles Department of Transportation 731: 685:Below are some estimated cab fares from 567:Relevant discussion may be found on the 523:New York Taxi & Limousine Commission 512:According to an April 2011 study by the 3376:"Elevation Burger CEO Wins Green Award" 2268: 1365:Chevrolet Caprice NYC Cab in the 1990s. 1241:to crack down on these "bandit taxis." 715:A study conducted in April 2011 by the 3099:Haughney, Christine (April 19, 2012). 2155:16 of these are wheelchair accessible 2052:71 of these are wheelchair accessible 3426:Delgado, Jennifer (8 February 2013). 3187:. NYC Taxi & Limousine Commission 3162:. NYC Taxi & Limousine Commission 2330:Van Gelder, Lawrence (May 11, 1996). 7: 3208:, Insurance Journal, January 4, 2008 3050:"The Case for Distinctive Taxi Cabs" 2901:"Official Portal for Downtown Miami" 2333:"Medallion Limits Stem From the 30s" 2077:and 10,000+ other vehicles for hire 1991:and 40,000+ other for hire vehicles 1939:adding citations to reliable sources 1716:adding citations to reliable sources 1596:adding citations to reliable sources 1028:adding citations to reliable sources 928:adding citations to reliable sources 394:adding citations to reliable sources 3048:Meyer, Robinson (August 13, 2012). 3526:"Taxi drivers sue, claim monopoly" 2838:Landsberg, Mitchell (2000-01-17). 2393:Statistic Brain Research Institute 2286:. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 439:tone or style may not reflect the 25: 3477:Nelson, Laura J. (25 June 2013). 3249:"Sacramento Airport Taxi Service" 3218:'Jitneys remain in driver's seat' 2346:from the original on 2017-03-25. 1901:Greater Washington Board of Trade 1234:taxis without proper registration 1223:Los Angeles International Airport 286:This section has multiple issues. 2512:"Most dangerous jobs in America" 2467:Barro, Josh (27 November 2014). 1915: 1777: 1688: 1568: 1393: 1000: 900: 546: 449:guide to writing better articles 428: 370: 316: 275: 41: 3329:Department of For-Hire Vehicles 2305:from the original on 2012-07-30 1926:needs additional citations for 1676:, which was published in 1982. 1452:A car service, also known as a 1397: 381:needs additional citations for 294:or discuss these issues on the 2448:Badger, Emily (20 June 2014). 2389:"Taxi Cab Industry Statistics" 2367:Madhani, Aamer (18 May 2015). 143:on-demand for-hire car service 1: 2610:Kelley, Jaclyn (2015-06-05). 1239:Los Angeles Police Department 101:taxicabs of the United States 3452:DeBonis, Mike (2015-01-12). 3354:Washington Business Journals 3309:Chenevey, Steve (May 2013). 3137:PBS and WNET (August 2001). 2940:City Debate (26 July 2012). 2805:"The Triumph of Car Culture" 2510:Christie, Les (2010-04-08). 1879:Washington Metropolitan Area 1440:won the competition for the 3076:"The State of the NYC Taxi" 2581:"The 10 Worst Jobs of 2011" 1896:Washington Business Journal 1816:Taxis lining up outside of 1116:City and County of Honolulu 689:, the downtown zero point. 573:conditions to do so are met 67:the claims made and adding 3762: 3741:Taxis of the United States 3530:Atlanta Business Chronicle 3524:Wenk, Amy (12 July 2013). 3160:"Your guide to Boro Taxis" 2646:"How Does Your City Fare?" 1491: 1488:An apple green "Boro Taxi" 1349: 1264:electronic toll collection 1120:Honolulu Police Department 173: 29: 3657: 3253:sacramentoyellowcabco.com 3127:, accessed June 11, 2006. 2548:10.1186/s12889-019-8106-1 2045:San Francisco, California 1907:Count of taxicabs by city 1352:Taxicabs of New York City 707:State and Madison to the 3746:Transportation in Boston 3504:"Taxi Medallions Issued" 2099:Cambridge, Massachusetts 1865:Fairfax County, Virginia 1386:New York City government 1098:enforcing if necessary. 509:check on the applicant. 3581:Taxicabs per city study 3231:"Ms. Cleo Dunn: Jitney" 2648:. Chicagodispatcher.com 2021:Los Angeles, California 1984:New York City, New York 1324:Hillsborough County, FL 250:threatened with a gun. 32:Service (motor vehicle) 2352: 2318: 2161:Minneapolis, Minnesota 1821: 1489: 1378: 1366: 1186: 649: 157:Taxicabs across the US 2905:www.downtownmiami.com 2693:www.cityofchicago.org 2348: 2314: 2070:Boston, Massachusetts 1869:San Diego, California 1815: 1487: 1372: 1364: 1328:Palm Beach County, FL 1291:Miami Design District 1203:Los Angeles City Hall 1184: 1131:Department of Defense 1114:are regulated by the 700:State and Madison to 693:State and Madison to 648:taxicab in July 2005. 639: 139:Ridesharing companies 121:ridesharing companies 3027:The Associated Press 2791:"Welcome to LA Taxi" 2197:Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1935:improve this article 1712:improve this section 1670:wrote a play called 1592:improve this section 1227:downtown Los Angeles 1110:Taxicab services in 1024:improve this section 924:improve this section 390:improve this article 3612:Chicago Dispatcher' 3606:San Francisco study 3601:New York City study 3054:The Atlantic Cities 2755:"Taxicab Authority" 2454:The Washington Post 2252:Taxicabs by country 2148:Seattle, Washington 2142:120 Premium Sedans 2135:St. Louis, Missouri 2123:Baltimore, Maryland 1375:Ford Crown Victoria 1237:Transportation and 1135:military facilities 560:of this section is 336:editing the article 199:The Washington Post 3651:Taxis of the World 3356:. October 20, 2008 3287:. 7 November 2017. 2927:www.centralcab.com 2476:The New York Times 2339:The New York Times 2299:"Taken for a Ride" 2209:Memphis, Tennessee 1975:Taxi Certificates 1860:Chicago Dispatcher 1822: 1549:Chicago Dispatcher 1490: 1424:West Hollywood, CA 1419:Chicago Dispatcher 1379: 1367: 1319:Chicago Dispatcher 1187: 985:Chicago Dispatcher 718:Chicago Dispatcher 650: 515:Chicago Dispatcher 52:possibly contains 3728: 3727: 3596:Los Angeles study 3483:Los Angeles Times 3382:on March 29, 2009 2844:Los Angeles Times 2671:Chicago Sun-Times 2614:. Eyewitness News 2535:BMC Public Health 2243: 2242: 2233:Saginaw, Michigan 1997:Chicago, Illinois 1967: 1966: 1959: 1810: 1809: 1748: 1747: 1740: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1262:transponders for 1255:Miami-Dade County 1076:Meter rates are: 1060: 1059: 1052: 960: 959: 952: 889: 888: 687:State and Madison 601: 600: 593: 495: 494: 487: 477: 476: 469: 443:used on Knowledge 441:encyclopedic tone 422: 421: 414: 364: 363: 356: 329:layout guidelines 309: 247:Hurricane Katrina 111:Some cities use " 97: 96: 89: 54:original research 16:(Redirected from 3753: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3621: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3555:The Boston Globe 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3306: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3235:www.info-ren.org 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3186: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3080: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2907:. Archived from 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2877: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2775:. Archived from 2769: 2763: 2762: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2730:"Cab Fare Rates" 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2677:on May 18, 2007. 2673:. Archived from 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2642: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2583:. CareerCast.com 2577: 2571: 2570: 2560: 2550: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2496:The Boston Globe 2487: 2481: 2480: 2472: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2364: 2355: 2354: 2335: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2311: 2310: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2276: 2111:Orlando, Florida 2058:Atlanta, Georgia 2009:Washington, D.C. 1969: 1962: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1942: 1919: 1911: 1881:, saw the first 1875:Arlington County 1855:snow emergencies 1851: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1826:Washington, D.C. 1805: 1802: 1796: 1789:factual accuracy 1781: 1780: 1773: 1769:Washington, D.C. 1743: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1692: 1684: 1623: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1603: 1572: 1564: 1442:Taxi of Tomorrow 1163: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1112:Honolulu, Hawaii 1055: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1004: 996: 955: 948: 944: 941: 935: 904: 896: 832:Merrionette Park 732: 596: 589: 585: 582: 576: 550: 549: 542: 490: 483: 472: 465: 461: 458: 452: 451:for suggestions. 447:See Knowledge's 432: 431: 424: 417: 410: 406: 403: 397: 374: 366: 359: 352: 348: 345: 339: 320: 319: 312: 301: 279: 278: 271: 208:vehicle for hire 128:small businesses 92: 85: 81: 78: 72: 69:inline citations 45: 44: 37: 21: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3653: 3648: 3618: 3586:Baltimore study 3576: 3571: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3557:. 31 March 2013 3549: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3509: 3507: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3462: 3460: 3458:Washington Post 3451: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3432:Chicago Tribune 3425: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3385: 3383: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3325:"Taxicab Fares" 3323: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3292: 3285:"Taxi Davis Ca" 3283: 3282: 3278: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3007: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2871: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2719:from Hawaii.gov 2715: 2711: 2704: 2700: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2643: 2626: 2617: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2586: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2433: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2412: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2395:. 4 April 2017. 2387: 2386: 2382: 2366: 2365: 2358: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2308: 2306: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2248: 1963: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1932: 1920: 1909: 1883:carbon negative 1867:and $ 20.40 in 1848: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1786:This section's 1782: 1778: 1771: 1759: 1744: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1709: 1693: 1682: 1652:unlicensed taxi 1624: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1589: 1573: 1562: 1536: 1531: 1496: 1482: 1450: 1426:and $ 12.87 in 1359: 1354: 1348: 1332:Fort Lauderdale 1326:and $ 18.20 in 1247: 1179: 1170: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1108: 1056: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1021: 1005: 994: 956: 945: 939: 936: 921: 905: 894: 810:Harwood Heights 634: 597: 586: 580: 577: 566: 551: 547: 540: 491: 480: 479: 478: 473: 462: 456: 453: 446: 437:This section's 433: 429: 418: 407: 401: 398: 387: 375: 360: 349: 343: 340: 334:Please help by 333: 321: 317: 280: 276: 269: 256: 243: 238: 229: 216: 178: 172: 159: 113:taxi medallions 93: 82: 76: 73: 58: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3759: 3757: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3733: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3706:United Kingdom 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3624: 3617: 3616: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3542: 3516: 3495: 3469: 3444: 3418: 3407:. 8 April 2024 3392: 3367: 3341: 3316: 3301: 3290: 3276: 3258: 3240: 3222: 3210: 3198: 3173: 3151: 3129: 3117: 3105:New York Times 3091: 3066: 3040: 3014: 2994: 2971: 2951: 2932: 2914: 2911:on 2011-07-21. 2892: 2869: 2849: 2830: 2810: 2796: 2782: 2779:on 2011-09-30. 2764: 2746: 2721: 2709: 2698: 2680: 2658: 2624: 2602: 2593: 2572: 2521: 2502: 2482: 2459: 2440: 2419: 2398: 2380: 2356: 2322: 2289: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185:Columbus, Ohio 2181: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033:Houston, Texas 2029: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1965: 1964: 1947:September 2013 1923: 1921: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1893:hosted by the 1808: 1807: 1785: 1783: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1758: 1755: 1746: 1745: 1696: 1694: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1626: 1625: 1576: 1574: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1492:Main article: 1481: 1478: 1449: 1446: 1358: 1355: 1350:Main article: 1347: 1344: 1336:Broward County 1303:taxicab stands 1283:Downtown Miami 1271:Downtown Miami 1251:Miami, Florida 1246: 1243: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1144:for the first 1107: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1058: 1057: 1008: 1006: 999: 993: 990: 958: 957: 908: 906: 899: 893: 890: 887: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 860: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 828: 827: 822: 817: 815:Hines Hospital 812: 807: 802: 800:Evergreen Park 796: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 713: 712: 705: 704:: $ 27 – $ 32. 702:Midway Airport 698: 697:: $ 38 – $ 45. 695:O'Hare Airport 633: 630: 621: 620: 617: 613: 609: 599: 598: 554: 552: 545: 539: 536: 493: 492: 475: 474: 436: 434: 427: 420: 419: 378: 376: 369: 362: 361: 324: 322: 315: 310: 284: 283: 281: 274: 268: 265: 255: 254:Transportation 252: 242: 239: 237: 234: 228: 225: 215: 212: 176:Taxi medallion 174:Main article: 171: 168: 158: 155: 95: 94: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3758: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3711:United States 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3645: 3640: 3638: 3633: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3517: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3470: 3459: 3455: 3448: 3445: 3433: 3429: 3422: 3419: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3368: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3199: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3140: 3139:"Taxi Dreams" 3133: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3118: 3106: 3102: 3095: 3092: 3077: 3070: 3067: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3041: 3029:. May 3, 2011 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2936: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2845: 2841: 2834: 2831: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2735: 2734:TheCab Hawaii 2731: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2702: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2613: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2525: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2471: 2463: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2441: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2351: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2317: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2173:Austin, Texas 2171: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1961: 1958: 1950: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1924:This section 1922: 1918: 1913: 1912: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877:, as part of 1876: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1830: 1827: 1819: 1818:Union Station 1814: 1804: 1792: 1790: 1784: 1775: 1774: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1742: 1739: 1731: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1697:This section 1695: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1668:August Wilson 1665: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1650:refers to an 1649: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1619: 1611: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1577:This section 1575: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1534:Amish country 1533: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1519:Staten Island 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1468:and parts of 1467: 1466:Staten Island 1462: 1460: 1455: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382:New York City 1376: 1371: 1363: 1356: 1353: 1346:New York City 1345: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1295:Coconut Grove 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1258:taxicabs use 1256: 1252: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1167: 1165: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1054: 1051: 1043: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1009:This section 1007: 1003: 998: 997: 991: 989: 987: 986: 979: 975: 971: 967: 965: 964:Dallas, Texas 954: 951: 943: 933: 929: 925: 919: 918: 914: 909:This section 907: 903: 898: 897: 891: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 829: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 730: 726: 723: 720: 719: 711:: $ 10– $ 12. 710: 709:United Center 706: 703: 699: 696: 692: 691: 690: 688: 683: 680: 676: 674: 669: 665: 661: 657: 655: 647: 643: 638: 631: 629: 625: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 604: 595: 592: 584: 574: 570: 564: 563: 559: 553: 544: 543: 538:Taxi security 537: 535: 531: 527: 524: 519: 517: 516: 510: 507: 502: 500: 489: 486: 471: 468: 460: 450: 444: 442: 435: 426: 425: 416: 413: 405: 395: 391: 385: 384: 379:This section 377: 373: 368: 367: 358: 355: 347: 337: 331: 330: 325:This section 323: 314: 313: 308: 306: 299: 298: 293: 292: 287: 282: 273: 272: 266: 264: 262: 253: 251: 248: 240: 235: 233: 226: 224: 220: 213: 211: 209: 205: 201: 200: 196:According to 194: 192: 188: 183: 182:New York City 177: 169: 167: 164: 156: 154: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 129: 124: 122: 118: 117:cars for hire 114: 109: 106: 102: 91: 88: 80: 70: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 3710: 3611: 3591:Boston study 3561:14 September 3559:. 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Retrieved 2292: 2283: 2221:Dayton, Ohio 1953: 1944: 1933:Please help 1928:verification 1925: 1894: 1890: 1873: 1858: 1831: 1824:Taxicabs in 1823: 1798: 1787: 1760: 1749: 1734: 1728:January 2016 1725: 1710:Please help 1698: 1671: 1664:Pennsylvania 1661: 1656:cooperatives 1647: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1614: 1608:January 2016 1605: 1590:Please help 1578: 1554:Philadelphia 1547: 1544:Pennsylvania 1537: 1529:Pennsylvania 1523: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1463: 1451: 1441: 1438:Nissan NV200 1435: 1432: 1417: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1390: 1380: 1340:Dolphin Mall 1317: 1310: 1307: 1268: 1249:Taxicabs in 1248: 1231: 1219: 1207: 1189:Taxicabs in 1188: 1171: 1139: 1124: 1109: 1100: 1096: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1062:Taxicabs in 1061: 1046: 1037: 1022:Please help 1010: 983: 980: 976: 972: 968: 961: 946: 937: 922:Please help 910: 788:Elmwood Park 761:Calumet Park 756:Calumet City 741:Bedford Park 727: 724: 716: 714: 684: 681: 677: 670: 666: 662: 658: 652:Taxicabs in 651: 626: 622: 602: 587: 578: 556: 532: 528: 520: 513: 511: 503: 497:The City of 496: 481: 463: 454: 438: 408: 399: 388:Please help 383:verification 380: 350: 341: 326: 302: 295: 289: 288:Please help 285: 257: 244: 230: 221: 217: 197: 195: 179: 160: 137: 125: 110: 100: 98: 83: 74: 51: 3691:Philippines 3506:. Sfmta.com 3191:20 December 3166:20 December 2759:taxi.nv.gov 2541:(1): 1753. 2284:www.bls.gov 1801:August 2012 1448:Car service 1428:Houston, TX 1394:car service 1357:Yellow cabs 1314:South Beach 1287:South Beach 1279:Miami Beach 1215:car culture 1210:Los Angeles 1191:Los Angeles 1177:Los Angeles 869:River Grove 825:Lincolnwood 805:Forest View 773:Des Plaines 746:Blue Island 457:August 2012 402:August 2012 344:August 2012 236:New Orleans 119:created by 18:Car service 3735:Categories 3510:2012-10-29 3463:2018-06-15 3386:2009-08-05 3267:"Americab" 3008:2009-06-10 2988:2009-06-10 2965:2009-06-10 2886:2009-06-10 2863:2009-06-10 2824:2017-05-11 2652:2012-10-29 2618:2016-04-21 2587:2012-10-29 2434:2012-10-29 2413:2012-10-29 2409:. Sfbg.com 2309:2018-01-15 2258:References 1887:all-hybrid 1751:Sacramento 1680:Sacramento 1644:Pittsburgh 1560:Pittsburgh 1499:Boro taxis 1480:Boro taxis 1299:Metromover 1195:California 857:Park Ridge 581:April 2014 558:neutrality 291:improve it 261:United Cab 214:Operations 204:mobile app 170:Medallions 147:smartphone 145:through a 77:March 2010 61:improve it 3716:Venezuela 3696:Singapore 3661:Australia 2430:. Nyc.gov 2374:USA Today 2301:. Slate. 2263:Citations 1699:does not 1579:does not 1542:of rural 1507:the Bronx 1503:boro cabs 1494:Boro taxi 1459:limousine 1398:boro taxi 1168:Las Vegas 1040:June 2009 1011:does not 911:does not 864:Riverdale 783:Elk Grove 569:talk page 297:talk page 65:verifying 3676:Malaysia 2946:Archived 2773:"LA DOT" 2567:31888557 2344:Archived 2303:Archived 2246:See also 2087:Michigan 1899:and the 1511:Brooklyn 1474:Brooklyn 1388:agency. 1275:Brickell 1142:US$ 3.10 1106:Honolulu 1068:Colorado 940:May 2011 879:Stickney 874:Rosemont 852:Oak Park 847:Oak Lawn 842:Norridge 820:Hometown 793:Evanston 646:Illinois 562:disputed 163:taxicabs 105:taxicabs 3721:Vietnam 3686:Morocco 3574:Sources 3411:8 April 3405:NYC.gov 2558:6937910 2083:Detroit 1988:13,587 1847:⁄ 1837:⁄ 1720:removed 1705:sources 1600:removed 1585:sources 1414:E-ZPass 1260:SunPass 1159:⁄ 1149:⁄ 1032:removed 1017:sources 932:removed 917:sources 751:Burnham 654:Chicago 642:Chicago 632:Chicago 206:-based 191:Chicago 59:Please 3701:Taiwan 3681:Mexico 3666:Canada 3360:16 May 3334:16 May 2739:16 May 2565: 2555: 2127:1,151 2115:1,800 2103:1,256 2091:1,310 2074:1,494 2062:1,550 2049:1,825 2037:2,245 2025:2,300 2013:6,300 2001:6,650 1978:Other 1673:Jitney 1648:jitney 1517:, and 1515:Queens 1470:Queens 1454:livery 1293:or to 1127:TheBus 1064:Denver 992:Denver 892:Dallas 884:Summit 778:Dolton 768:Cicero 499:Boston 267:Boston 241:Safety 227:Safety 187:Boston 3671:India 3185:(PDF) 3079:(PDF) 2983:(PDF) 1972:City 1762:Davis 1757:Davis 1540:Amish 1245:Miami 837:Niles 736:Alsip 189:, or 132:lease 3563:2013 3537:2013 3490:2013 3439:2013 3413:2024 3362:2017 3336:2017 3193:2013 3168:2013 3146:2007 3112:2013 3086:2007 3061:2013 3035:2013 2741:2017 2563:PMID 2225:117 2213:317 2201:321 2189:500 2177:669 2165:799 2152:842 2139:933 1703:any 1701:cite 1583:any 1581:cite 1501:(or 1472:and 1373:The 1334:and 1277:and 1253:and 1015:any 1013:cite 962:The 915:any 913:cite 555:The 99:The 2553:PMC 2543:doi 2516:CNN 2237:41 1937:by 1871:). 1714:by 1642:In 1594:by 1285:to 1225:to 1026:by 926:by 392:by 185:in 180:In 150:app 63:by 3737:: 3553:. 3528:. 3481:. 3456:. 3430:. 3403:. 3352:. 3327:. 3269:. 3251:. 3233:. 3103:. 3052:. 3025:. 2944:. 2925:. 2903:. 2872:^ 2842:. 2757:. 2732:. 2691:. 2669:. 2627:^ 2561:. 2551:. 2539:19 2537:. 2533:. 2514:. 2493:. 2473:. 2452:. 2391:. 2371:. 2359:^ 2342:. 2336:. 2312:. 2282:. 2271:^ 2085:, 1903:. 1885:, 1646:, 1513:, 1509:, 1305:. 1289:, 1273:, 1193:, 1066:, 644:, 640:A 300:. 3643:e 3636:t 3629:v 3565:. 3539:. 3513:. 3492:. 3466:. 3441:. 3415:. 3389:. 3364:. 3338:. 3313:. 3273:. 3255:. 3237:. 3195:. 3170:. 3148:. 3114:. 3088:. 3063:. 3037:. 3011:. 2991:. 2968:. 2929:. 2889:. 2866:. 2846:. 2827:. 2807:. 2793:. 2761:. 2743:. 2695:. 2655:. 2621:. 2590:. 2569:. 2545:: 2518:. 2499:. 2479:. 2456:. 2437:. 2416:. 2377:. 1960:) 1954:( 1949:) 1945:( 1931:. 1849:8 1845:1 1839:8 1835:1 1820:. 1803:) 1799:( 1793:. 1741:) 1735:( 1730:) 1726:( 1722:. 1708:. 1621:) 1615:( 1610:) 1606:( 1602:. 1588:. 1392:" 1161:8 1157:1 1151:8 1147:1 1053:) 1047:( 1042:) 1038:( 1034:. 1020:. 953:) 947:( 942:) 938:( 934:. 920:. 594:) 588:( 583:) 579:( 575:. 565:. 506:T 488:) 482:( 470:) 464:( 459:) 455:( 445:. 415:) 409:( 404:) 400:( 386:. 357:) 351:( 346:) 342:( 332:. 307:) 303:( 90:) 84:( 79:) 75:( 57:. 34:. 20:)

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