OpenStreetMap - Knowledge (XXG)

2406: 2302: 1116: 842: 318: 1994: 6898:, p. 10, footnote ii: 'Accenture applied four methods to generate a valuation range for OSM. After evaluating the variability and uncertainty of many of the underlying assumptions in these approaches, the community replacement cost method was deemed the most reliable method for estimating the value of the OSM asset. Combining the total replacement cost of the OSM database, the value of the software development effort and industry standard maintenance costs yielded a total community replacement cost of $ 1,672,415,000.' 1316: 479: 7167: 38: 2609: 2141: 1963: 1449: 647: 7271: 900: 29: 1537: 1480: 2172: 1776: 5757:

Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).

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the map data was removed from the public distribution. This included all data contributed by members that did not agree to the new licensing terms, as well as all subsequent edits to those affected objects. It also included any data contributed based on input data that was not compatible with the new terms.

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Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;

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By August 2008, shortly after the second The State of the Map conference was held, there were over 50,000 registered contributors; by March 2009, there were 100,000 and by the end of 2009 the figure was nearly 200,000. In April 2012, OpenStreetMap cleared 600,000 registered contributors. On 6 January

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until 1 August 2020. The ODbL license requires attribution to be attached to maps produced from OpenStreetMap data, but does not require that any particular license be applied to those maps. "©OpenStreetMap Contributors" with link to ODbL copyright page as attribution requirement is used on the site.

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Strictly speaking, the OSM project produces only a geographic database, leaving data consumers to handle every aspect of postprocessing the data and presenting it to end users. However, a large ecosystem of command line tools, software libraries, and cloud services has developed around OSM, much of

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Once the data has been collected, it is entered into the database by uploading it onto the project's website together with appropriate attribute data. As collecting and uploading data may be separated from editing objects, contribution to the project is possible without using a GPS unit, such as by

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Attribution-ShareAlike licence (CC BY-SA) with the intention of promoting free use and redistribution of the data. In September 2012, the licence was changed to the ODbL in order to define its bearing on data rather than representation more specifically. As part of this relicensing process, some of

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The data structure is defined as part of the OSM API. The current version of the API, v0.6, was released in 2009. A 2023 study found that this version's changes to the relation data structure had the effect of reducing the total number of relations; however, it simultaneously lowered the barrier to

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submitted through editors and the OSM API immediately enter the database and are quickly published for reuse, without going through peer review beforehand. The API only validates changes for basic well-formedness, but not for topological or logical consistency or for adherence to community norms.

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became the first major organisation to use OpenStreetMap data on their main website. Ways to import and export data have continued to grow – by 2008, the project developed tools to export OpenStreetMap data to power portable GPS units, replacing their existing proprietary and out-of-date maps. In

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As per a study conducted in 2011, only 38% of members carried out at least one edit and only 5% of members created more than 1000 nodes. Most members are in Europe (72%). According to another study, when a competing maps platform is launched, OSM attracts fewer new contributors and pre-existing

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Estimates suggested that over 97% of data would be retained globally, but certain regions would be affected more than others, such as in Australia where 24 to 84% of objects would be retained, depending on the type of object. Ultimately, more than 99% of the data was retained, with Australia and

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of each of its members. Relations form complex geometries or represent abstract relationships among members. Examples include turn restrictions on roads, routes that span several existing ways (for instance, a long-distance motorway), and areas with holes. Multiple relations can contain the same

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Each feature comes with structured metadata indicating facts such as names, physical characteristics, contact information, and access restrictions. Standards exist for mapping three-dimensional architectural elements and indoor details within buildings, as well as lane-level navigation details.

548:, depending on its metadata and whether it forms a closed ring. A way can represent either a linear feature, such as a street or river, or an area, such as a forest, park, parking lot, or lake. Multiple ways can share a node to represent a connection, for instance, a street intersection or a 1367:(AND) provided a complete road data set for Netherlands and trunk roads data for China and India. In June 2018, the Microsoft Bing team announced contribution of 125 million U.S. building footprints to the project – four times the number contributed by users and government data imports. 1378:

According to a study, nearly 17% of all edits to the map came from corporate teams during 2019–2020. The top 13 corporate contributors during 2014–2020 include Apple, Kaart, Amazon, Facebook, Mapbox, Digital Egypt, Grab, Microsoft, Telenav, Developmentseed, Uber, Lightcyphers and Lyft.

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The availability of aerial photography and other data from commercial and government sources has added important sources of data for manual editing and automated imports. Special processes are in place to handle automated imports and avoid legal and technical problems.

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style alongside a selection of specialised styles for cycling and public transport. Beyond this reference implementation, community-maintained map applications focus on alternative cartographic representations and specialised use cases. For example,

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expires after 50 years and hence old Ordnance Survey maps can legally be used. A complete set of UK 1 inch/mile maps from the late 1940s and early 1950s has been collected, scanned, and is available online as a resource for contributors.

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established a model for non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to collaborate with international organisations. OpenStreetMap and Crisis Commons volunteers used available satellite imagery to map the roads, buildings and refugee camps of

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Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) is a nonprofit organisation promoting community mapping across the world. It developed the open source HOT Tasking Manager for collaboration, and contributed to mapping efforts after the

6381: 1436:(SotM) where all stake holders gather to share progress and discuss issues. There are also various national, regional and continental SotM conferences, such as SotM U.S., SotM Baltics, SotM Asia & SotM Africa. 466:. Although historically significant features and ongoing construction projects are routinely included in the database, the project's scope is generally limited to the present day, as opposed to the past or future. 853:

Map data is collected by ground survey, personal knowledge, digitizing from imagery, and government data. Ground survey data is collected by volunteers traditionally using tools such as a handheld GPS unit, a

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have been known to vandalize OSM, one of the game's map data sources, to manipulate gameplay. However, this vandalism is casual, rarely sustained, and it is predictable based on the mechanics of the game.

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Some companies freely license satellite/aerial/street imagery sources from which OpenStreetMap contributors trace roads and features, while other companies make data available for importing map data.

7881: 5855: 2433: 1059: 383: 291: 732:(ODbL). This can include out-of-copyright information, public domain or other licences. Software used in the production and presentation of OpenStreetMap data may have separate licensing terms. 6630: 552:

of two rivers. The node itself can simultaneously represent another feature, for example, an entrance that connects a footway to a building. Until 2007, a way was formally composed of explicit

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Ibisch, Pierre L.; Hoffmann, Monika T.; Kreft, Stefan; Pe'Er, Guy; Kati, Vassiliki; Biber-Freudenberger, Lisa; Dellasala, Dominick A.; Vale, Mariana M.; Hobson, Peter R.; Selva, Nuria (2016).

2360:(March 2014), the OpenStreetMap community in association with the NGO Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) has shown it can play a significant role in supporting humanitarian organisations. 6414: 6348: 5319: 744:

Poland being the countries most severely affected by the change. The license change and resulting deletions prompted a group of dissenting mappers to establish Free Open Street Map (FOSM), a

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Studio allow designers to author vector styles in an interactive, visual environment. Vector maps are especially common among three-dimensional mapping applications and mobile applications.

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The map data can be edited from a number of editing applications that provide aids including satellite and aerial imagery, street-level imagery, GPS traces, and photo and voice annotations.

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to the project. By July 2007, when the first "The State of the Map" (SotM) conference was held, there were 9,000 registered users. In October 2007, OpenStreetMap completed the import of a

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founded the project in 2004 while at a university in Britain, initially focusing on mapping the United Kingdom. In the UK and elsewhere, government-run and tax-funded projects like the

5484: 712:, finding that OSM matched the Soviet maps in coverage of some features such as road infrastructure but gave less prominence to the natural environment. According to a 2024 study using 1355:

contributors increase their level of contribution possibly driven by their ideological attachment to the platform. Overall, there is a negative effect on the quantum of contributions.

776:. Alternative third-party distributions provide access to OSM data in other formats or to more manageable subsets of the data. Geofabrik publishes extracts of the database in OSM and 2425:

combine OSM's coverage of roads and structures with other sources of natural environment data, acting as sophisticated 3D map renderers, in order to add realism to the ground below.

5591:. SIGSPATIAL '17: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. New York City: Association for Computing Machinery. 1331:

The project has a geographically diverse user-base, due to emphasis of local knowledge and "on-the-ground" situation in the process of data collection. Many early contributors were

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in just two days, building "the most complete digital map of Haiti's roads". The resulting data and maps have been used by several organisations providing relief aid, such as the

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OpenStreetMap Philippines GPS map, an end-product of over a thousand crisis mappers that contributed almost 5 million map updates during the 2013 Haiyan humanitarian activation

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in many fields, including transportation, analysis, public services, and humanitarian aid. However, much of its use by consumers is indirect via third-party products, because

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OpenStreetMap data has been favourably compared with proprietary datasources, although as of 2009 data quality varied across the world. A study in 2011 compared OSM data with

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authentication enable third-party applications to programmatically interact with the site's major functionality, including submitting changes. Much of the website runs as a

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is based on a comprehensive map of remaining roadless areas derived from OSM's road network. OpenSentinelMap is a global land use dataset based on OSM's land use areas and

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Xiong, Bobby; Fioriti, Davide; Neumann, Fabian; Riepin, Iegor; Brown, Tom (30 August 2024). "Modelling the High-Voltage Grid Using Open Data for Europe and Beyond".

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Coleman, D. (2013). "Potential Contributions and Challenges of VGI for Conventional Topographic Base-Mapping Programs". In Sui, D.; Elwood, S; Goodchild, M. (eds.).

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use OSM data both proactively and reactively. OSM's road and building coverage allow them to discover patterns of disease outbreaks and target interventions such as

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In 2021, Balad, an Iranian developer of OSM-based mobile navigation applications, apologized after the OSM community caught an employee vandalising streets in Iran.

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Some committed contributors adopt the task of mapping whole towns and cities, or organising mapping parties to gather the support of others to complete a map area.

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Olbricht, Roland (2015). "Chapter: Data Retrieval for Small Spatial Regions in OpenStreetMap". In Jokar Arsanjani, J.; Zipf, A.; Mooney, P.; Helbich, M. (eds.).

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contributes its drivers' GPS traces to OSM. As of February 2021, Apple was the most prolific corporate editor, responsible for 80% of edits to existing roads.

1204:, including copyright infringement, graffiti, and spam. Overall, vandalism accounts for an estimated 0.2% of edits to OSM, which is relatively low compared to 3145: 1700:). Several geocoders are designed to index OSM data, including Nominatim (from the Latin, 'by name'), which is built into the official OSM website along with 4673: 4143: 2442: 1270: 282:, the United Kingdom's national mapping agency, failing to release its data to the public under free licences in 2004. Initially, maps were created only via 2402:, because too many players attempted to use the Google Maps–based game, then relaunched it after switching to OSM, which could handle thousands of players. 7867: 7644: 7545: 4943: 2655:

of the OSM database, the value of OSM software development effort, and maintenance overhead at $ 1.67 billion, roughly equivalent to the value of the

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maps in these games initially became more detailed for some players but completely blank for others, due to OSM's uneven geographic coverage at the time.

716:, OSM has the most detailed and up-to-date publicly available coverage of the European high-voltage electrical grid, comparable to official data from the 612:

in OpenStreetMap wiki, however, there is no requirement to follow this process. There are over 89 million different kinds of tags in use as of June 2017.

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because the raw road network data is freely available or because of aspects of coverage that are uncommon in proprietary alternatives. A team at the

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on the main website, as well as by searching for issues using tools like OSMCha, OSM Inspector, and Osmose. In addition to community vigilance, the

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Bogucka, Edyta Paulina; Constantinides, Marios; Aiello, Luca Maria; Quercia, Daniele; So, Wonyoung; Bancilhon, Melanie (November–December 2020).

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according to a schema, such as Mapbox Streets, OpenMapTiles, or Shortbread. These tiles are rendered on the client side by a library such as the

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2013, OpenStreetMap reached one million registered users. Around 30% of users have contributed at least one point to the OpenStreetMap database.

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A variety of applications and services allow users to visualise OSM data in the form of a map. The official OSM website features an interactive

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but declined to freely and widely distribute them. The first contribution was a street that Coast entered in December 2004 after cycling around

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competition events are also held by local OpenStreetMap teams and by non-profit organisations and local governments to map a particular area.

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After Haiti, the OpenStreetMap community continued mapping to support humanitarian organisations for various crises and disasters. After the

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by a group of mappers. They took notes and photos, and recorded GPS tracks. Shown in the photo is the Betis group standing beside one of the

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StreetComplete asking user a question. User filled in the answer. After tapping "OK" this answer will be added to an OpenStreetMap database.

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for Germany. For car navigation TomTom has 9% more information, while for the entire street network, OSM has 27% more information. In 2011,

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led several prominent websites to switch from their service to OpenStreetMap and other competitors. Chief among these were Foursquare and

6653: 4022: 3830: 7654: 6494: 4971: 4398: 3865: 3057: 2542: 2357: 2102: 1165:, respectively. StreetComplete is an Android application designed for laypeople around a guided question-and-answer format. Every Door, 1067: 6115: 7890: 7874: 7633: 7490: 5898: 2741: 2301: 2014: 1499:

and route planners facilitate the community's management of the database contents. Logged-in users can access an embedded copy of the

686: 252: 6687: 3577: 949:, corporations (e.g. Amazon) with large vehicle fleets may use telemetry data from the vehicles to contribute data to OpenStreetMap. 873:(mobile devices) have made it easy for anybody to survey. The data is then entered into the OpenStreetMap database using a number of 5555: 4394: 2083: 2067: 1620: 6058: 1227:

were found to be sabotaging OSM's navigation data in major cities around the world. Google responded by dismissing the contractors.

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detections. For complex or large-scale changes, experienced users often turn to more powerful desktop editing applications such as

5759:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material" 5452: 4972:"OpenStreetMap Charts a Controversial New Direction: Inside the 'Knowledge (XXG) of Maps,' Tensions Grow Over Corporate Influence" 2935: 2238:'s GPS products incorporate OSM data. OSM is a popular source for road data among Iranian navigation applications, such as Balad. 1050:

Some government agencies have released official data on appropriate licences. This includes the United States, where works of the

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processes and added some external datasets to OSM data to make it more production-ready. OSM data also forms a major part of the

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Some public transportation providers rely on OpenStreetMap data in their route planning services and for other analysis needs.

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Leaderboards allow players to compete within their geographic regions. The maps are tailored to the look and feel of the game.

6137: 4236: 7649: 7530: 3669: 1558: 1554: 1208:. Members of the community detect and fix most unintentional errors and vandalism promptly, by monitoring the slippy map and 6710: 1601: 1102:

maps can be good sources of information about features that do not change frequently. Copyright periods vary, but in the UK

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Sarkar, Dipto; Anderson, Jennings T. (June 2022). "Corporate editors in OpenStreetMap: Investigating co-editing patterns".

1412:, the volunteers mapped 100,000 buildings and hundreds of miles of roads in Guinea in just five days. Local groups such as 391:

March 2008, two founders of CloudMade, a commercial company that uses OpenStreetMap data, announced that they had received

7823: 7679: 7664: 7568: 7550: 7483: 5830:. 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). New Orleans. pp. 1332–1340. 2592: 2044: 1816:

of OpenStreetMap, crowdsourced water depth tracks, and third-party weather and bathymetric data. OpenTopoMap uses OSM and

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displays these tiles on the client side on the slippy map. Alternatively, a server application converts raw OSM data into

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The official OSM website at openstreetmap.org is the project's main hub for contributors. A reference implementation of a

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uses OpenStreetMap for navigation and has a team which revises the map based on GPS traces and feedback from its drivers.

1344: 4289: 2999: 7674: 7573: 6994:[The shared map OpenStreetMap is overrun with changed place names, climbers worry about increase in accidents]. 5199: 4854: 2871: 1180:

Between 2018 and 2023, the top five editing tools for contributions were JOSM, iD, StreetComplete, Rapid, and Potlatch.

1071: 498: 6909: 2842: 2464:(2021), the player develops a railway network that coexists with real-world roads and bodies of water. In Jutsu Games' 2128:

to explore the demographics of people honoured by street names and raise awareness of gender bias in naming decisions.

1096:. Due to it being oversimplified and crude, it has been mainly replaced by other government sources or manual tracing. 841: 7560: 7414: 7190: 4643: 3168: 2075: 2071: 1736: 1717: 1389: 1135: 1004:

made their high-resolution PhotoMaps (of major Australian cities, plus some rural Australian areas) available under a

904: 745: 597: 380: 188: 7141: 4581:"Microsoft Flight Simulator's mysterious Melbourne 212-storey skyscraper: is it a tower, is it a pole, is it a typo?" 3447:"How good is volunteered geographical information? A comparative study of OpenStreetMap and Ordnance Survey datasets" 3022: 1580: 5510:. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. pp. 101–122. 5425: 3707: 3420: 3325: 2770: 7926: 6811: 6547: 3414:"Comparing Shortest Paths Lengths of Free and Proprietary Data for Effective Pedestrian Routing in Street Networks" 3141: 2458:

use a subset of OSM data as a base layer to take advantage of the player's familiarity with their surroundings. In

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Project, founded by the American Red Cross, Doctors Without Borders, and other NGOs, uses HOT Tasking Manager. The

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toward remote villages. After a disaster occurs, they produce large-format printed maps and downloadable maps for

1547: 7540: 7021:"Understanding Threats to Crowdsourced Geographic Data Quality Through a Study of OpenStreetMap Contributor Bans" 4766: 2546: 2117: 2079: 1393: 1086: 5660:

Marshall, Joey; Cheung, Abraham; DeSalvo, Bethany; Sawyer, Chase; King, Heather; Notter, Isabelle (8 May 2024).

4935: 4878:"Analyzing the Contributor Activity of a Volunteered Geographic Information Project — The Case of OpenStreetMap" 1205: 8017: 7525: 7464: 7250: 4824: 4717: 4429: 4082: 2714:. The OSM community sees these projects as complements for aspects of geography that are out of scope for OSM. 2680: 2560: 2531: 2398: 2372:

that require broad coverage of local details such as streets and buildings. One of the earliest such games was

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Geospatial Information System Use in Public Organizations: How and Why GIS Should be Used in the Public Sector

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introduced an option to display an OSM-based map and later began including building data from OSM by default.

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hosts the Disastermappers Project for training university students in mapping for humanitarian purposes. When

1315: 4919:"How Competition Affects Contributions to Open Source Platforms: Evidence from OpenStreetMap and Google Maps" 3080:"Open-source mapping company CloudMade raises €2.4 million in Series A financing round from Sunstone Capital" 2735: 2314: 2268: 1942:

to OSM. Interactive OSM-based maps appear in many mobile navigation applications, fitness applications, and

1397: 1239: 244: 5661: 2897: 2470:(2024), the player builds fortifications amid a post-apocalyptic world based on OSM streets and buildings. 2009:

searches the OSM database for features whose metadata or topology match criteria specified in a structured

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Several mobile applications also edit OSM. Go Map!! and Vespucci are the primary full-featured editors for

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The OpenStreetMap data primitives are stored and processed in different formats. OpenStreetMap server uses

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without the formal concept of a layer, allowing thematically diverse data to commingle and interconnect. A

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Will, Simon (9–11 July 2021). Minghini, M.; Ludwing, C.; Anderson, J.; Mooney, P.; Grinberger, A. (eds.).

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OSM and projects based on it have been recognized for their contributions to design and the public good:

8083: 7898: 5763: 5293: 2968: 2723: 2687: 2660: 2378: 2325: 1904: 1242: 1115: 729: 526: 491: 478: 236: 178: 6991: 5963: 1739:, and Valhalla since February 2015. Other widely deployed routing engines include Openrouteservice and 1503:

editor and shortcuts for desktop editors for contributing to the database, as well as some rudimentary

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Perez, Miguel A.; Terranova, Paolo; Metrey, Mariette; Bragg, Haden; Britten, Nicholas (January 2024).

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In 2023, the Digital Public Goods Alliance, a United Nations–endorsed initiative, recognized OSM as a

7506: 7449: 6468: 5772: 5702: 4889: 4492: 4448: 4266: 4204: 3985: 3619: 3461: 3379: 3374: 3289: 2588: 2535: 2482: 1740: 1721: 1421: 989: 967: 690: 502: 387: 256: 6163: 5612:"OSMnx: New Methods for Acquiring, Constructing, Analyzing, and Visualizing Complex Street Networks" 5563:. Proceedings of the Academic Track at the State of the Map 2021 Online Conference. pp. 13–15. 5372: 4479:"Cartographic Vandalism in the Era of Location-Based Games—The Case of OpenStreetMap and Pokémon GO" 3375:"The varying effects of standardisation on digital platform innovation: evidence from OpenStreetmap" 609: 462:. Map features range in scale from international boundaries to hyperlocal details such as shops and 7987: 7848: 7317: 6409: 4552:"Data vandal changes name of New York City to "Jewtropolis" across multiple apps [Updated]" 3734: 3512:

Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge: Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) in Theory and Practice

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systems such as NLMaps Web and OSCAR answer natural language queries based on OSM data. OSMnx is a

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Mahabir, Ron; Schuchard, Ross; Crooks, Andrew; Croitoru, Arie; Stefanidis, Anthony (26 May 2020).

2643:, OSM is one of the most successful collaboratively maintained open datasets in existence. A 2020 37: 7333: 7075: 6291: 5935: 5726: 4438: 4345: 4001: 3648: 3477: 3446: 2455: 2106: 1760: 1713: 1666: 1000:, satellite imagery to be used as a backdrop for map production. For a period from 2009 to 2011, 997: 993: 963: 946: 575: 220: 212: 87: 6748: 6326: 5279: 5221: 3347: 298:'s introduction of pricing in 2012 and the development of supporting software and applications. 6031: 5346: 4368: 2176: 1216:'s Data Working Group and a group of administrators are responsible for responding to vandals. 8070: 7969: 7944: 7833: 7620: 7583: 7578: 7459: 7343: 7119: 7098: 7065: 7032: 5806: 5788: 5718: 5693: 5511: 3897: 3877: 3523: 2691: 2652: 2499: 2318: 2090: 1829: 1764: 1697: 1678: 1504: 1138:

of this editor, Rapid, that provides access to external datasets, including some derived from

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The OSM project aims to collect data about stationary objects throughout the world, including

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coordinate system. A standalone node represents a point of interest, such as a mountain peak.

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Since 2007, the OpenStreetMap community has held an annual, international conference called

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A large number of less-active users contributes corrections and small additions to the map.

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All data added to the project needs to have a licence compatible with the Open Data Commons

623: 605: 522: 487: 463: 337: 248: 6875:"How Facebook, Apple and Microsoft are contributing to an openly licensed map of the world" 6228: 3112: 1594: 294:

and by tracing imagery as permitted by source. OpenStreetMap's adoption was accelerated by

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OpenSentinelMap: A Large-Scale Land Use Dataset using OpenStreetMap and Sentinel-2 Imagery

4746: 2699: 2664: 2644: 2494: 2272: 2196: 2113: 1821: 1756: 1752: 1654: 1103: 1075: 801: 697:, yields better results than analogous GIS datasets managed by local government agencies. 408: 392: 329: 279: 260: 137: 4644:"آیا مسیریاب بلد به‌طور عامدانه و سیستماتیک در نقشه‌های OSM خرابکاری می‌کند؟ (بروزرسانی)" 2446:(2020) introduced software-generated building models based in part on OSM data. In 2020, 1016:

Data from several street-level image platforms are available as map data photo overlays.

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and committed $ 1 million to increasing OSM's coverage of local communities for its

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Navigating OpenStreetMap: how to make the most of an increasingly valuable mapping asset

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awarded the OSM-based OpenMapTiles project its Prix Carto award for digital cartography.

7939: 7838: 7792: 7454: 7353: 7061: 6225:"How OpenStreetMap Used Humans and Machines to Map Affected Areas After Typhoon Haiyan" 5801: 5758: 3545:"The Street Network Evolution of Crowdsourced Maps: OpenStreetMap in Germany 2007–2011" 3222:

Zhou, Xiaoguang; Zeng, Lu; Jiang, Yu; Zhou, Kaixuan; Zhao, Yijiang (8 September 2015).

2703: 2353: 2330: 2288: 2048: 2010: 1809: 1801: 1728: 1642: 1131: 1020: 859: 809: 627: 592: 587: 439: 376: 372: 5688: 4739: 2796: 2608: 2140: 1962: 1448: 646: 426:, which ended a contract with Google and launched a self-built mapping platform using 8123: 7859: 7716: 7292: 5113: 4936:"Microsoft releases more than 100 million Building Footprints in the US as open data" 4789: 4005: 2711: 2573: 2488: 2388: 2257: 2252:

OSM data appears in the driver or rider application or powers backend operations for

1788: 1709: 1646: 1516: 1500: 1488: 1417: 1302: 1231: 1219:

There have been several high-profile incidents of vandalism and other errors in OSM:

1197: 1127: 1055: 1024: 789: 765: 287: 268: 97: 7166: 6436: 5730: 5582:

Bahrdt, Daniel; Funke, Stefan; Gelhausen, Rick; Storandt, Sabine (7 November 2017).

4161: 899: 8022: 7992: 7757: 7429: 7419: 7312: 7255: 7245: 6938: 6376: 5899:"How we used OpenStreetMap and Wikidata to map street names across Europe – Part 2" 5884:"How we used OpenStreetMap and Wikidata to map street names across Europe – Part 1" 5457: 4556: 4460: 4232: 4144:"Maxar imagery not working (was "Maxar is blurred in ID" and other similar topics)" 2847: 2747: 2729: 2656: 2223: 2203: 2188: 2063: 2006: 1855: 1670: 1413: 1401: 1235: 1170: 1039: 705: 554: 232: 7270: 5835: 4477:

Juhász, Levente; Novack, Tessio; Hochmair, Hartwig H.; Qiao, Sen (26 March 2020).

3858:

An Efficient RDF Converter and SPARQL Endpoint for the Complete OpenStreetMap Data

3632: 3603: 3481: 3388: 3302: 3277: 3198: 1880: 1804:

is a detailed online map of the world's railway infrastructure based on OSM data.

1731:

libraries and services are based on OSM data. OSM's official website has featured

1246: 634:

creating new relations and spurred the application of relations to new use cases.

28: 4613:"An innocent typo led to a giant 212-story obelisk in Microsoft Flight Simulator" 4114:"Yahoo! Maps APIs Service Closure Announcement – New Maps Offerings Coming Soon!" 3514:. New York, London: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. pp. 245–264. 8093: 8045: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7762: 7599: 7379: 5169: 4678: 4193:"Crowdsourcing Street View Imagery: A Comparison of Mapillary and OpenStreetCam" 3852: 2923: 2893: 2460: 2383: 2032: 1939: 1872: 1864: 1732: 1536: 1293: 805: 768:

of the entire "planet" for reuse on minutely and weekly intervals, formatted as

694: 423: 415: 325: 295: 275: 264: 80: 5921: 5825: 5784: 4395:"Exploring OSM editor statistics by combining data from OSHDB and changeset DB" 1863:

Many commercial and noncommercial websites feature maps powered by OSM data in

1347:

professionals. Contributors are predominately men, with only 3–5% being women.

8103: 8098: 7979: 7921: 7828: 7787: 7747: 7742: 7374: 7358: 7348: 6441: 6372:"How Online Mapmakers Are Helping the Red Cross Save Lives in the Philippines" 5868: 4846: 4738:"Gender and Experience-Related Motivators for Contributing to OpenStreetMap". 3519: 2991: 2580:(2010) became the first live website to enter the permanent collection of the 2448: 2414: 2334: 2310: 2264: 2231: 2171: 2098: 2018: 1931: 1892: 1884: 1825: 1805: 1662: 1520: 1017: 923: 911: 870: 616: 583: 549: 459: 455: 419: 368: 353: 352:

was established to encourage the growth, development and distribution of free

192: 6851: 5949: 5792: 5195: 3276:

Mocnik, Franz-Benjamin; Zipf, Alexander; Raifer, Martin (18 September 2017).

2879: 1692:

A geocoder indexes map data so that users can search it by name and address (

8088: 8078: 8040: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7964: 7916: 7843: 7767: 7752: 7700: 7394: 7384: 7307: 7302: 7220: 7133:

Murdoch, Robin; Kelly, Christian; Quinlan, Matthew; Harpster, Jubal (2020).

7028: 6914: 6405:"'Monopoly City Streets' Online Game: Will Buying Park Place Be Any Easier?" 5971: 5714: 5645:(Report). Blacksburg, Virginia: Safety through Disruption (Safe-D) National 5596: 4617: 3951: 3873: 2648: 2511: 2409: 2292: 2215: 2207: 2184: 2121: 1888: 1792: 1693: 1492: 1479: 1289: 1275: 1209: 1201: 1189: 1078: 1031: 1027: 785: 777: 216: 43: 7079: 7055: 6942: 6623:"Infection Free Zone Review – Finally, An Interesting Strategy Zombie Game" 5810: 5722: 5662:"The Socioeconomic Profile of Commuters Likely Affected by Bridge Collapse" 4674:"'Taj Mahal' marked wrong as 'Shiva Kshetra' on Open Street Map; corrected" 2476:

rely on OSM data to determine where rewards and other elements of the game

1126:

By default, the official OSM website directs contributors to the Web-based

1092:

Globally, OpenStreetMap initially used the prototype global shoreline from

6834:"Watercolor Maptiles Website Enters Permanent Collection of Cooper Hewitt" 6711:"'Pokémon Go' Map Updated To OSM From Google Maps: What Is OpenStreetMap?" 5995:"Komoot Launches Its Hiking And Cycling Guide App Across European Regions" 3317: 2279:

uses OSM data to simulate realistic surroundings for autonomous vehicles.

1775: 8060: 8055: 8035: 7906: 7772: 7638: 7607: 7235: 6086:"In Open Navigation Tie-Up, Telenav Acquires Skobbler for $ 23.8 Million" 5568: 3855:; Brosi, Patrick; Kalmbach, Johannes; Lehmann, Axel (2–5 November 2021). 3699: 3397: 3117: 2672: 2452:

officially integrated OSM buildings and roads into the official scenery.

2296: 2125: 1912: 1896: 1701: 1496: 1372: 1262: 1258: 1063: 1005: 884: 855: 825: 735:

OpenStreetMap data and derived tiles were originally published under the

619: 541: 495: 482:

Illustration of OpenStreetMap data primitives (nodes, ways and relations)

451: 404: 333: 4902: 4877: 4505: 4478: 4217: 4192: 3927:"Google Maps and OpenStreetMap: The coexistence of two unequal siblings" 3242: 3223: 1891:

extension and the OSM-based Wikimedia Maps service. The locator maps on

7959: 7777: 7535: 7475: 7399: 5533:"Finding Geolocation Leads with Bellingcat's OpenStreetMap Search Tool" 4758: 4165: 3997: 2427: 2243: 2219: 2021:

develops an alternative Overpass frontend for geolocating photographs.

1920: 1561: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1336: 1332: 1166: 1035: 1001: 915: 565:

is an ordered list of nodes, ways and other relations (together called

545: 228: 6969: 6654:"Minecraft Earth is coming – it will change the way you see your town" 6059:"Smarter Fleet Management with Geotab's Posted Road Speed Information" 3561: 3544: 7520: 7424: 7409: 7389: 7338: 7240: 7230: 6258: 5453:"Apple begins using OpenStreetMap data, to OSM Foundation's surprise" 2676: 2668: 2393: 2373: 2342: 2276: 2239: 2235: 2227: 2211: 2082:

data to develop a socioeconomic profile of commuters affected by the

2036: 2028: 2024: 1947: 1935: 1924: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1836:

allow users to produce their own custom maps based on the same data.

1705: 1686: 1682: 1674: 1650: 1320: 1296:' for 13 days until contributors from Kerala discovered and fixed it. 1254: 1250: 1224: 1174: 1151: 985: 975: 821: 793: 682: 678: 530: 427: 341: 4820: 4713: 751:

Map tiles provided by the OpenStreetMap project were licensed under

689:, found that OSM's street data, consumed through the routing engine 5940: 5824:

Johnson, Noah; Treible, Wayne; Crispell, Daniel (19–20 June 2022).

5114:"Out in the Open: How to Get Google Maps Directions Without Google" 3805:"New licence for the "standard style" tiles from openstreetmap.org" 3653: 3473: 1507:

features such as user profiles and diaries. The website's built-in

8050: 8030: 7721: 7404: 5851:"Gendered cities: Studying urban gender bias through street names" 5849:

Gutiérrez-Mora, Dolores; Oto-Peralías, Daniel (10 February 2022).

4443: 2437: 2404: 2300: 2170: 1992: 1774: 1512: 1340: 1314: 1114: 1042:

data layer, a product of user-submitted images is also available.

898: 840: 713: 477: 316: 7160: 5649:, Virginia Tech Transportation Institute. p. 9. VTTI-00-024. 5643:

Characterizing Level 2 Automation in a Naturalistic Driving Fleet

4425:"Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vandalism in the Digital Commons" 4290:"Can new OpenStreetMap editor use the crowd to beat Google Maps?" 2396:

map in its leaderboards. In 2013, Ballardia shut down testing of

718:

European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity

109: 8108: 7954: 7297: 7175: 6996: 6814:(Press release). Boston: Free Software Foundation. 23 March 2019 1998: 1833: 1780: 1508: 1274:

players discovered an impossibly thin, 212-storey building in a

1238:

names. Although the vandalism was quickly expunged, third-party

1143: 971: 927: 878: 846: 16:

Collaborative project to create a free editable map of the world

7863: 7479: 7179: 7112:

Ramm, Frederik; Topf, Jochen; Chilton, Steve (September 2010).

6747:. Berlin: Free Software Foundation Europe. 2014. Archived from 2183:

OSM is a data source for some Web-based map services. In 2010,

356:

data and provide geospatial data for anybody to use and share.

5689:"A global map of roadless areas and their conservation status" 5373:"Snapchat's new Snap Map shows users their friends' locations" 2603: 2135: 1957: 1530: 1443: 1158: 934:

or on a smart phone with mapping app; a common file format is

919: 769: 641: 400: 240: 7113: 6320:"Haiti Earthquakes: Infrastructure Port-au-Prince 15/01/2010" 6318:

European Commission Joint Research Centre (15 January 2010).

3604:"Soviet City Plans and OpenStreetMap: a comparative analysis" 3224:"Dynamically Integrating OSM Data into a Borderland Database" 3169:"Apple using TomTom and OpenStreetMap data in iOS 6 Maps app" 2960: 1832:

provide their own interactive styles, and GIS suites such as

780:

formats for individual countries and political subdivisions.

7115:

OpenStreetMap: Using and Enhancing the Free Map of the World

5856:

Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science

5064: 4521:"Google Blames Rogue Contractors For OpenStreetMap Sabotage" 1887:

articles for cities and points of interest are powered by a

1177:

include basic functionality for editing points of interest.

6895: 6487:"World of the Living Dead Resurrection Expands Closed Beta" 6018: 1791:

interface so that users can efficiently edit maps and view

626:

for each data primitive, with individual objects stored as

4258: 3419:. University of Florida, Geomatics Program. Archived from 3203:. State of the Map 2024. Nairobi: OpenStreetMap Foundation 3192: 3190: 2191:

is a portal for discovering wheelchair-accessible places,

2179:

bus in Denmark tracks the operator's route using OSM data.

1783:, central London, shown in the "Carto" OpenStreetMap layer 1716:

functionality based on a Nominatim database. Element 84's

1696:) or look up an address based on a given coordinate pair ( 6812:"OpenStreetMap and Deborah Nicholson win 2018 FSF Awards" 5585:

Searching OSM Planet with Context-Aware Spatial Relations

5557:

NLMaps web: A natural language interface to OpenStreetMap

4821:"The OpenStreetMap Contributors Map aka Who's around me?" 4023:"DigitalGlobe satellite imagery launch for OpenStreetMap" 2690:

projects are modeled after OSM and rely on OSM software.

982:

imagery which are used as a backdrop for map production.

6769:(in Japanese). Japan Institute of Design Promotion. 2014 5042: 3543:

Neis, Pascal; Zielstra, Dennis; Zipf, Alexander (2011).

2440:

with OSM for roads, railways, and some bodies of water.

596:, that identify and describe the feature. A recommended 211:

updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via

6790:"Swiss Society of Cartography and the Prix Carto award" 4316:"Collaborating to improve OpenStreetMap infrastructure" 3730: 3113:"AOL's MapQuest Embraces OpenStreetMap Data for the UK" 2620: 2152: 1974: 1460: 812:

published the Daylight Map Distribution, which applied

658: 54:

96 languages and variants, local languages for map data

4999: 4997: 4341: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 2246:

also use OSM data in their in-car navigation systems.

1645:

have emerged for rendering OSM data as an interactive

1491:(featuring a selection of third-party tile layers), a 6345:"Social media helps aid efforts after typhoon Haiyan" 6138:"Tesla Owners Can Edit Maps to Improve Summon Routes" 5017:"Interactive Maps Can Now Get the 'Matrix' Treatment" 2824: 2822: 2337:, the European Commission Joint Research Centre, the 1200:

project, OSM is susceptible to several forms of data

6233:(1 ed.). Maastricht: European Journalism Centre 6194:"OpenStreetMap Activities for Typhoon Haiyan (2013)" 5249:"Craigslist quietly switching to OpenStreetMap data" 3831:"OpenStreetMap Public Data Set Now Available on AWS" 2752:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

490:

differs markedly from that of a conventional GIS or

8069: 8016: 7978: 7897: 7816: 7735: 7709: 7693: 7619: 7592: 7559: 7513: 7442: 7367: 7326: 7285: 7278: 7213: 6741:"OpenStreetMap receives Document Freedom Day Award" 5144:"Routing on OpenStreetMap.org | OpenStreetMap Blog" 4740:

https://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/PubDat_218905.pdf

2872:"OSM: The simple map that became a global movement" 2843:"OpenStreetMap: 'It's the Knowledge (XXG) of maps'" 2726: – Aggregation of web mapping and user content 2480:in the player's presence, such as the 'portals' in 2339:

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

1188:OSM accepts contributions from the general public. 184: 172: 164: 146: 136: 132:

Required for contributors, not required for viewing

128: 120: 104: 86: 76: 66: 58: 50: 4847:"OSMstats - Statistics of the free wiki world map" 4703:, wiki.openstreetmap.org, retrieved 1 August 2021. 4399:Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology 3920: 3918: 2992:"OpenStreetMap project imports US government maps" 2566:Free Software Award for Projects of Social Benefit 2230:also provide offline route planning capabilities. 1058:. In the United States, most roads originate from 608:. New tagging schemes can always be proposed by a 321:The founder of OpenStreetMap, Steve Coast, in 2009 6854:. Digital Public Goods Alliance. 27 November 2023 4965: 4963: 4961: 3197:Topf, Jochen; Ramm, Frederik (6 September 2024). 2683:incorporates OSM data in some of its GIS layers. 2502:migrated its augmented reality titles, including 2275:relied on OSM's coverage of parking lot details. 1743:, which specializes in public transport routing. 1685:'s Tangrams, or OpenLayers. Applications such as 1649:. In one, a server-side rendering engine such as 1070:, and some areas contain water features from the 748:of OSM that remained under the previous license. 239:and as a result commonly used to make electronic 6949:Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences 5481:"Feedback for Strava's new maps (OpenStreetMap)" 3278:"The OpenStreetMap folksonomy and its evolution" 2928:"AND donate entire Netherlands to OpenStreetMap" 2771:"openstreetmap-website/config/locales at master" 2659:in 2008. Several startups have turned OSM-based 2039:queries to return facts about the OSM database. 1657:tiles, then serves them using a library such as 6937:Quinn, Sterling; Baxter, Ryan; O'Brien, James. 6873:Dodds, Leigh; Yates, Deborah (14 August 2018). 5668:. Washington, D.C.: United States Census Bureau 4606: 4604: 4602: 4369:"Esri Releases ArcGIS Editor for OpenStreetMap" 4017: 4015: 3454:Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 2702:over time, from prehistory to the present day. 2382:(2009), which offered a choice between OSM and 574:member to represent an overlap, for example, a 363:(AND) donated a complete road data set for the 255:. OpenStreetMap uses its own topology to store 4882:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 4484:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 4197:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 3670:"The licence: where we are, where we're going" 3583:(Report). Portland, Oregon: TriMet. p. 36 3229:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 3085:(Press release). 17 March 2008. Archived from 2047:package for analysing and visualising the OSM 540:is an ordered list of nodes that represents a 7875: 7491: 7191: 6471:. Washington, D.C.: Mapbox. 20 October 2013. 4917:Nagaraj, Abhishek; Piezunka, Henning (2020). 3373:Arnold, Laurin; Hukal, Philipp (6 May 2024). 1335:who survey with and for bicyclists, charting 227:, and also import from other freely licensed 8: 6554:. Columbia, South Carolina: Laminar Research 6548:"OSM: What Data Will the Global Scenery Use" 4418: 4416: 3142:"Websites Bypassing Google Maps Due to Fees" 3023:"Oxford University using OpenStreetMap data" 2356:in the Philippines (November 2013), and the 1915:are also powered by OSM. From 2013 to 2022, 286:, but it was quickly populated by importing 21: 7140:(Report). Dublin: Accenture. Archived from 6601:"NIMBY Rails — A development retrospective" 3833:. Seattle: Amazon Web Services. 5 June 2017 3731:"OSM V1 Objects ODbL acceptance statistics" 1997:Raw OpenStreetMap data of India loading in 1034:platforms provide generally smartphone and 945:Similar to users contributing data using a 7882: 7868: 7860: 7498: 7484: 7476: 7282: 7198: 7184: 7176: 7165: 5901:. Trento: European Data Journalism Network 5886:. Trento: European Data Journalism Network 5666:America Counts: Stories Behind the Numbers 4472: 4470: 3602:Martin, Davis; Kent, Alexander J. (2023). 2750: – open source photogrammetry toolkit 1282:that had gone unnoticed in OSM for a year. 910:Ground surveys are performed by a mapper, 305:, a non-profit organisation registered in 20: 5939: 5800: 5426:"Transitioning from MapBox to Azure Maps" 4901: 4638: 4636: 4504: 4442: 4216: 3925:Schröder-Bergen, Susanne (12 June 2024). 3786:The Digital Commons: Escape from Capital? 3652: 3631: 3560: 3396: 3301: 3241: 2738: – Feature of GPS navigation devices 2234:uses OSM data in many countries. Some of 1621:Learn how and when to remove this message 569:). A relation can optionally specify the 263:. The OpenStreetMap website itself is an 6838:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum 5616:Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 5222:"Interactive maps, now in your language" 2582:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum 2486:, the 'PokéStops' and 'Pokémon Gyms' in 1483:OSM application architectural components 1478: 820:'s dataset and commercial datasets from 7095:OpenStreetMap: Be Your Own Cartographer 6910:"OpenStreetMap just turned 100 million" 6621:Marques, Nuno Carvalho (8 April 2024). 6469:"Battlefield launches with Mapbox maps" 5927:IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 4050: 4048: 2762: 2195:OSM data with a separate, crowdsourced 2112:Various groups, including researchers, 1824:. On the desktop, applications such as 6709:Groux, Christopher (1 December 2017). 6343:MacKenzie, Debora (12 November 2013). 5922:"Cartographic Design of Cultural Maps" 5345:Bravina, Tatsiana (15 February 2021). 5300:from the original on 20 September 2020 4946:from the original on 12 September 2018 4876:Neis, Pascal; Zipf, Alexander (2012). 3764:from the original on 28 September 2012 3616:International Cartographic Association 3048:Fairhurst, Richard (13 January 2008). 2955: 2953: 2744: – Type of user-generated content 2399:World of the Living Dead: Resurrection 2060:Virginia Tech Transportation Institute 2054:OSM is often a source for large-scale 1724:to identify OSM geometries to return. 1150:, Merkaartor, and, with an extension, 930:. Map data is typically recorded on a 578:or two adjoining political boundaries. 259:which can then be exported into other 7019:Quinn, Sterling; Bull, Floyd (2019). 6690:from the original on 11 December 2017 6065:from the original on 14 December 2014 5432:. San Francisco: GitHub. 28 June 2022 5347:"Updates: what's new in January 2021" 5322:. Blog.foursquare.com. Archived from 5259:from the original on 16 November 2012 5170:"OpenRailwayMap - OpenStreetMap Wiki" 5124:from the original on 11 November 2013 5003: 4970:Dickinson, Corey (19 February 2021). 4720:from the original on 14 November 2012 4375:from the original on 17 November 2012 4322:from the original on 9 September 2017 4269:from the original on 29 December 2022 4093:from the original on 20 February 2011 3710:from the original on 27 February 2018 3668:Fairhurst, Richard (7 January 2008). 3328:from the original on 10 February 2015 3263: 3002:from the original on 11 December 2010 2828: 2777:from the original on 28 February 2017 2591:for its contribution toward the UN's 2321:for aid workers to use in the field. 2089:OSM is also used in conservation and 2074:has analysed routes generated by the 1319:Field survey in various parts of the 1245:caused it to resurface to readers of 1223:In 2012, contractors affiliated with 7: 6485:Falcon, Jonah A. (1 December 2013). 6384:from the original on 4 February 2021 6370:Meyer, Robinson (12 November 2013). 6299:from the original on 11 October 2017 5737:from the original on 4 February 2021 5375:. geoawesomeness.com. 22 June 2017. 5202:from the original on 31 January 2022 4827:from the original on 11 January 2013 4800:from the original on 11 January 2013 3700:"Licence – OpenStreetMap Foundation" 3608:International Journal of Cartography 3354:from the original on 18 October 2017 3175:from the original on 17 October 2012 3148:from the original on 3 November 2012 3060:from the original on 6 February 2011 2124:, have used OSM in conjunction with 1934:quietly switched the locator map in 1767:are not part of the project per se. 1559:adding citations to reliable sources 978:are some of the providers of aerial/ 309:and is funded mostly via donations. 42:OpenStreetMap homepage, showing the 5628:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.05.004 5487:from the original on 17 August 2016 5379:from the original on 6 January 2018 5296:. blog-flickr.net. 12 August 2008. 5176:from the original on 16 August 2022 3866:Association for Computing Machinery 2807:from the original on 13 August 2021 2543:Japan Institute of Design Promotion 2392:(2013) used a customized OSM-based 2358:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa 1653:prerenders the data as a series of 1420:incorporate OSM mapping into their 1068:Geographic Names Information System 687:Portland, Oregon, metropolitan area 422:, which adopted OpenStreetMap, and 414:In 2012, the launch of pricing for 290:geographical data such as the U.S. 7891:Volunteered geographic information 7054:Foody, Giles; et al. (2017). 6992:"共享地圖OpenStreetMap爆改地名大戰山友憂慮增加意外" 6939:"Mapbox services and vector tiles" 6765:[2024 Good Design Award]. 6721:from the original on 9 August 2018 6633:from the original on 12 April 2024 6599:Carrasco, Carlos (16 March 2020). 6437:"Monopoly game launches on Google" 6252:Forrest, Brady (1 February 2010). 5278:Adkins, Jonah (25 February 2021). 5112:Filney, Klint (11 November 2013). 4857:from the original on 8 August 2020 4550:Gallagher, Sean (30 August 2018). 4239:from the original on 7 August 2022 4233:"2.2 Exploring TIGER and OSM Data" 4056:"Bing engages open maps community" 3576:McHugh, Bibiana (31 August 2011). 3491:from the original on 12 April 2019 2990:Willis, Nathan (11 October 2007). 2742:Volunteered geographic information 2368:OSM is a map data source for many 2068:advanced driver-assistance systems 2015:integrated development environment 1795:. It presents the general-purpose 1038:images. Additionally, a Mapillary 610:popular vote of a written proposal 14: 6947:. University Park, Pennsylvania: 6449:from the original on 19 July 2012 6254:"Technology Saves Lives In Haiti" 6174:from the original on 13 July 2018 6118:from the original on 17 July 2024 5451:Johnston, Casey (3 August 2012). 5353:from the original on 15 July 2021 5294:"Around the world and back again" 5247:Cooper, Daniel (28 August 2012). 5150:from the original on 1 March 2015 5093:(Podcast). Event occurs at 16:30 4348:from the original on 14 June 2021 4172:from the original on 3 April 2011 4033:from the original on 6 March 2021 3952:"Merkaartor - OpenStreetMap Wiki" 3680:from the original on 27 July 2011 3167:Ingraham, Nathan (11 June 2012). 3029:from the original on 1 March 2012 2971:from the original on 7 April 2017 2841:Fox, Killian (18 February 2012). 2732: – Amateur-focused geography 2663:into a business model, including 2267:cars found that the Smart Summon 2084:Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse 704:style's symbology to that of the 403:launched an OSM-based version of 215:. Contributors collect data from 7269: 6970:"FAQ – Overture Maps Foundation" 6652:Stuart, Keith (1 October 2019). 6417:from the original on 6 June 2011 6403:Raphael, JR (8 September 2009). 6351:from the original on 8 July 2014 6110:Lazar, Adrina (30 August 2023). 5993:Butcher, Mike (12 August 2013). 5647:University Transportation Center 5610:Boeing, Geoff (September 2017). 4982:from the original on 20 May 2021 4769:from the original on 24 May 2014 4654:from the original on 25 May 2023 4531:from the original on 25 May 2023 4423:Ballatore, Andrea (5 May 2014). 4081:Coast, Steve (4 December 2006). 4062:from the original on 4 June 2016 3737:from the original on 25 May 2012 3348:"Databases and data access APIs" 3021:Batty, Peter (3 December 2007). 2607: 2139: 2095:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2041:Geographic information retrieval 1961: 1535: 1447: 1234:and some nearby map features to 645: 600:of map features (the meaning of 386:road dataset. In December 2007, 36: 27: 7226:Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team 7118:(1st ed.). UIT Cambridge. 7023:. In Valcik, Nicolas A. (ed.). 6267:from the original on 5 May 2011 6164:"Webots OpenStreetMap Importer" 6084:Gannes, Liz (30 January 2014). 5897:Comai, Giorgio (6 March 2023). 5882:Comai, Giorgio (16 July 2021). 5479:Anderson, Elle (28 July 2015). 4579:Taylor, Josh (20 August 2020). 3758:"Automated redactions complete" 3282:Geo-spatial Information Science 2528:Free Software Foundation Europe 2510:, from Google Maps to OSM, the 2175:A device on the dashboard of a 1546:needs additional citations for 1089:provide landcover and streets. 7057:Mapping and the Citizen Sensor 6944:GEOG 865: Cloud and Server GIS 6788:Pridal, Petr (12 April 2018). 6580:. FlightGear. 13 November 2023 6518:"OpenStreetMap and X-Plane 10" 6223:Stowell, Dan (5 August 2020). 6112:"Building hyperlocal GrabMaps" 5964:"Bing Maps Adds OpenStreetMap" 5531:Williams, Logan (8 May 2023). 4788:Wood, Harry (6 January 2013). 4611:Warren, Tom (21 August 2020). 4461:10.1179/1743277414Y.0000000085 4083:"Yahoo! aerial imagery in OSM" 3318:"OpenStreetMap Wiki: Database" 3140:Fossum, Mike (20 March 2012). 2870:Sinton, Diana (6 April 2016). 1751:OSM is an important source of 1495:, and integrations with basic 1383:Non-governmental organisations 1278:suburb, which was traced to a 1253:-powered applications such as 895:Surveys and personal knowledge 301:The database is hosted by the 1: 7824:Geographic information system 7569:Personal navigation assistant 6990:Yan Minghui (20 April 2022). 6877:. London: Open Data Institute 6546:Supnik, Ben (18 April 2011). 6516:Supnik, Ben (17 April 2011). 6227:. In Silverman, Craig (ed.). 5836:10.1109/CVPRW56347.2022.00139 4790:"1 million OpenStreetMappers" 4148:OpenStreetMap Community Forum 3633:10.1080/23729333.2022.2047396 3389:10.1080/14479338.2024.2345319 3303:10.1080/10095020.2017.1368193 2904:(Mailing list). OpenStreetMap 2698:that tracks the evolution of 2593:Sustainable Development Goals 1858:using live OpenStreetMap data 1636:free and open-source software 274:OpenStreetMap was created by 7574:Automotive navigation system 6715:International Business Times 6524:. Columbia, South Carolina: 5398:Balter, Ben (13 June 2013). 5280:"Launching the Facebook Map" 5087:"Natural Language Geocoding" 5043:"Nominatim website homepage" 4288:Franzen, Carl (7 May 2013). 4263:National Library of Scotland 3756:Wood, Harry (26 July 2012). 3111:Kirk, Jeremy (9 July 2010). 2803:. OpenStreetMap Foundation. 2554:Swiss Society of Cartography 2202:Mobile applications such as 1854:) example, highlighting the 1206:vandalism on Knowledge (XXG) 1072:National Hydrography Dataset 1066:were initially sourced from 808:systems. From 2020 to 2024, 509:is modelled as one of three 7415:Open Source Routing Machine 6908:Asay, Matt (2 March 2021). 6057:S, Maria (8 October 2013). 4650:(in Persian). 5 July 2021. 4314:Barth, Alex (20 May 2013). 3578:The OpenTripPlanner Project 2449:FlightGear Flight Simulator 2415:FlightGear Flight Simulator 2076:Open Source Routing Machine 2072:United States Census Bureau 2001:for analysis and map-making 1737:Open Source Routing Machine 1390:April 2015 Nepal earthquake 1325:Death March trail monuments 905:satellite navigation device 8146: 7927:Historical Marker Database 7093:Bennett, Jonathan (2010). 5785:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 5508:OpenStreetMap in GIScience 4112:Mata, Raj (13 June 2011). 2797:"OpenStreetMap Statistics" 2443:Microsoft Flight Simulator 2286: 2056:transport network analyses 1365:Automotive Navigation Data 1271:Microsoft Flight Simulator 1230:In 2018, a vandal renamed 1085:'s CanVec vector data and 996:(2017–2023) allowed their 710:military mapping programme 700:A 2021 study compared the 582:OSM manages metadata as a 361:Automotive Navigation Data 231:sources. OpenStreetMap is 7267: 7041:– via Google Books. 6680:"Pokemon Go now uses OSM" 5869:10.1177/23998083211068844 3520:10.1007/978-94-007-4587-2 2492:, and the 'tappables' in 2118:Open Knowledge Foundation 2080:American Community Survey 1394:2016 Kumamoto earthquakes 1249:, as well as to users of 1023:tracks, and the open and 869:Software applications on 442:and other aspects of the 35: 26: 8018:Participatory monitoring 7251:OpenStreetMap Foundation 7000:(in Traditional Chinese) 6287:"Digital Help for Haiti" 6038:. Olathe, Kansas: Garmin 6032:"What is OpenStreetMap?" 5950:10.1109/MCG.2020.3026596 5400:"There's a map for that" 4745:13 November 2018 at the 4430:The Cartographic Journal 4118:Yahoo! Developer Network 2681:Overture Maps Foundation 2576:'s OSM-based tile layer 2561:Free Software Foundation 2532:OpenStreetMap Foundation 2315:antimalarial medications 1919:visualized any uploaded 1875:, story maps, and other 1519:application backed by a 1406:University of Heidelberg 1214:OpenStreetMap Foundation 1083:Natural Resources Canada 1062:from the Census Bureau. 992:(2010 – till date), and 903:Surveying routes with a 818:Overture Maps Foundation 784:publishes the planet on 586:. Each element contains 430:and OpenStreetMap data. 350:OpenStreetMap Foundation 303:OpenStreetMap Foundation 71:OpenStreetMap Foundation 5970:. Redmond, Washington: 5715:10.1126/science.aaf7166 5597:10.1145/3139958.3140000 5406:. San Francisco: GitHub 3874:10.1145/3474717.3484256 3864:. SIGSPATIAL. Beijing: 3783:Paulson, Robin (2013). 3050:"Cycle map on your GPS" 2736:Turn-by-turn navigation 2474:Alternate reality games 2269:automatic valet parking 2109:using computer vision. 2017:for querying this API. 2013:. Overpass turbo is an 1944:augmented reality games 1923:data atop an OSM-based 1410:Ebola broke out in 2014 1398:2016 Ecuador earthquake 1359:Commercial contributors 1081:is imported. In Canada 1012:Street-level image data 959:Satellite/Aerial images 764:OSM publishes official 558:between pairs of nodes. 245:turn-by-turn navigation 6792:. Unterägeri: MapTiler 6627:Strategy and Wargaming 4682:. Kerala. 29 June 2023 4235:. Penn State College. 3956:wiki.openstreetmap.org 3791:University of Auckland 3704:wiki.osmfoundation.org 2934:(Blog). Archived from 2898:"First street entered" 2498:(2019). In 2017, when 2419: 2386:as the playing board. 2350:Northern Mali conflict 2306: 2180: 2101:imagery, designed for 2002: 1784: 1484: 1328: 1292:was misidentified as ' 1120: 907: 850: 798:University of Freiburg 693:and the search engine 483: 322: 152:; 20 years ago 8084:Foursquare City Guide 7899:Collaborative mapping 6230:Verification Handbook 6036:Garmin Support Center 5764:Nature Communications 4851:osmstats.neis-one.org 3898:"Sunsetting Daylight" 2724:Collaborative mapping 2688:collaborative mapping 2661:software as a service 2563:awarded OSM the 2018 2408: 2379:Monopoly City Streets 2326:2010 Haiti earthquake 2304: 2254:ridesharing companies 2174: 2093:research. The annual 2066:function to evaluate 2035:that accept standard 1996: 1905:Foursquare City Guide 1778: 1482: 1318: 1118: 942:using paper mapping. 902: 849:after a ground survey 844: 730:Open Database Licence 527:geographic coordinate 481: 458:classifications, and 348:. In April 2006, the 320: 257:geographical features 237:Open Database License 179:Open Database License 7507:Satellite navigation 7147:on 17 November 2020. 7097:. Packt Publishing. 6745:Document Freedom Day 6445:. 9 September 2009. 5569:10.5281/zenodo.51122 5326:on 12 September 2013 4058:. 23 November 2010. 2896:(11 December 2004). 2651:estimated the total 2536:Document Freedom Day 2370:location-based games 2062:has used Valhalla's 1722:large language model 1661:. A library such as 1555:improve this article 1527:Software development 1422:community resilience 606:maintained on a wiki 511:geometric primitives 221:aerial photo imagery 7988:Canadian Headstones 7849:GPS animal tracking 7736:Geographic services 6896:Murdoch et al. 2020 6332:on 25 October 2012. 6295:. 27 January 2010. 6019:Murdoch et al. 2020 5777:2020NatCo..11.5978G 5707:2016Sci...354.1423I 5701:(6318): 1423–1427. 4903:10.3390/ijgi1020146 4894:2012IJGI....1..146N 4714:"Key and More Info" 4527:. 18 January 2012. 4506:10.3390/ijgi9040197 4497:2020IJGI....9..197J 4453:2014CartJ..51..214B 4218:10.3390/ijgi9060341 4209:2020IJGI....9..341M 4162:"Community licence" 3990:2022TrGIS..26.1879S 3978:Transactions in GIS 3624:2023IJCar...9...73D 3466:2010EnPlB..37..682H 3445:Haklay, M. (2010). 3426:on 15 December 2012 3294:2017GSIS...20..219M 3243:10.3390/ijgi4031707 2876:Directions Magazine 2785:– via GitHub. 2708:fantasy cartography 2641:Open Data Institute 2589:digital public good 2467:Infection Free Zone 2456:City-building games 2263:In 2019, owners of 1954:Geospatial analysis 1797:OpenStreetMap Carto 1280:typographical error 804:dumps suitable for 782:Amazon Web Services 702:OpenStreetMap Carto 685:, which serves the 278:in response to the 209:geographic database 165:Current status 23: 7031:. pp. 84–85. 6751:on 8 October 2014. 6574:"Changelog 2020.3" 6292:The New York Times 6114:. Grab Tech Blog. 5085:Odonohue, Daniel. 4763:OpenStreetMap Wiki 3998:10.1111/tgis.12910 3412:Zielstra, Dennis. 3092:on 13 January 2012 2961:"State of the Map" 2619:. You can help by 2420: 2319:GPS tracking units 2307: 2181: 2151:. You can help by 2107:image segmentation 2003: 1973:. You can help by 1879:. Locator maps on 1785: 1714:incremental search 1485: 1459:. You can help by 1329: 1121: 1074:. In the UK, some 1052:federal government 998:aerial photography 908: 851: 657:. You can help by 484: 448:points of interest 399:million. In 2010, 323: 253:data visualisation 213:open collaboration 207:) is a free, open 150:9 August 2004 8117: 8116: 8071:Travel literature 7970:Yandex Map Editor 7945:OpenHistoricalMap 7857: 7856: 7621:GNSS augmentation 7473: 7472: 7460:OpenHistoricalMap 7438: 7437: 7125:978-1-906860-11-0 7104:978-1-84719-750-4 7071:978-1-911529-16-3 7038:978-1-4987-6764-4 7027:. New York City: 6767:Good Design Award 6552:X-Plane Developer 6522:X-Plane Developer 6497:on 6 January 2014 6491:Strategy Informer 6144:. 4 November 2019 6142:Tesla Motors Club 5517:978-3-319-14280-7 5320:"Foursquare Blog" 4259:"Ordnance Survey" 3883:978-1-4503-8664-7 3809:openstreetmap.org 3562:10.3390/fi4010001 3529:978-94-007-4586-5 2965:stateofthemap.org 2938:on 23 August 2011 2882:on 20 April 2024. 2692:OpenHistoricalMap 2653:replacement value 2639:According to the 2637: 2636: 2547:Good Design Award 2423:Flight simulators 2169: 2168: 2103:feature detection 2091:land-use planning 1991: 1990: 1779:OpenStreetMap of 1765:satellite imagery 1698:reverse geocoding 1631: 1630: 1623: 1605: 1505:social networking 1477: 1476: 1184:Quality assurance 1054:are placed under 814:quality assurance 792:. As part of the 708:'s comprehensive 675: 674: 576:route concurrency 529:expressed in the 444:built environment 388:Oxford University 346:GPS tracking unit 307:England and Wales 225:satellite imagery 198: 197: 59:Country of origin 51:Available in 8137: 7933:The National Map 7912:Google Map Maker 7884: 7877: 7870: 7861: 7665:QZSS / Michibiki 7500: 7493: 7486: 7477: 7283: 7273: 7261:Wikimedia Italia 7200: 7193: 7186: 7177: 7169: 7164: 7163: 7161:Official website 7148: 7146: 7139: 7129: 7108: 7083: 7043: 7042: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6526:Laminar Research 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6493:. 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Archived from 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2767: 2753: 2632: 2629: 2611: 2604: 2545:awarded OSM its 2432:(2011) replaced 2352:(January 2013), 2283:Humanitarian aid 2164: 2161: 2143: 2136: 2114:data journalists 1986: 1983: 1965: 1958: 1853: 1846:Wikimedia Maps ( 1822:topographic maps 1757:customer reviews 1720:geocoder uses a 1718:natural language 1626: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1563: 1539: 1531: 1472: 1469: 1451: 1444: 1434:State of the Map 1369:Amazon Logistics 1210:revision history 1140:machine learning 1111:Editing software 1100:Out-of-copyright 1064:Geographic names 788:for querying in 774:Protocol Buffers 737:Creative Commons 670: 667: 649: 642: 494:system. It is a 464:street furniture 398: 332:created massive 261:GIS file formats 249:humanitarian aid 160: 158: 153: 116: 113: 111: 40: 31: 24: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8135: 8134: 8120: 8119: 8118: 8113: 8065: 8020: 8012: 7974: 7893: 7888: 7858: 7853: 7812: 7731: 7705: 7689: 7615: 7612:CellGuide ACLYS 7588: 7555: 7509: 7504: 7474: 7469: 7434: 7363: 7322: 7274: 7265: 7209: 7204: 7173: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7144: 7137: 7132: 7126: 7111: 7105: 7092: 7089: 7087:Further reading 7072: 7053: 7051: 7046: 7039: 7018: 7017: 7013: 7003: 7001: 6989: 6988: 6984: 6974: 6972: 6968: 6967: 6963: 6953: 6951: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6918:. San Francisco 6907: 6906: 6902: 6894: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6852:"OpenStreetMap" 6850: 6849: 6845: 6832: 6831: 6827: 6817: 6815: 6810: 6809: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6772: 6770: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6739: 6738: 6734: 6724: 6722: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6693: 6691: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6663: 6661: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6583: 6581: 6578:FlightGear wiki 6572: 6571: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6452: 6450: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6354: 6352: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6329: 6322: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6302: 6300: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6270: 6268: 6251: 6250: 6246: 6236: 6234: 6222: 6221: 6217: 6207: 6205: 6204:on 21 July 2018 6192: 6191: 6187: 6177: 6175: 6168:cyberbotics.com 6162: 6161: 6157: 6147: 6145: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6119: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6094: 6092: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6068: 6066: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6041: 6039: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5974:. 3 August 2010 5962: 5961: 5957: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5904: 5902: 5896: 5889: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5588: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5560: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5518: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5404:The GitHub Blog 5397: 5396: 5392: 5382: 5380: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4969: 4968: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4942:. 3 July 2018. 4934: 4933: 4929: 4921: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4830: 4828: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4747:Wayback Machine 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4642: 4641: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4621:. New York City 4610: 4609: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4476: 4475: 4468: 4422: 4421: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4401:. 1 August 2023 4393: 4392: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4150:. 26 June 2023. 4142: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4124:on 23 June 2011 4111: 4110: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4054: 4053: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4021: 4020: 4013: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3924: 3923: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3902:daylightmap.org 3896: 3895: 3891: 3884: 3861: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3549:Future Internet 3542: 3541: 3537: 3530: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3262: 3251: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3121:. San Francisco 3110: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2926:(4 July 2007). 2922: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2751: 2720: 2700:human geography 2645:research report 2633: 2627: 2624: 2617:needs expansion 2602: 2520: 2495:Minecraft Earth 2376:'s short-lived 2366: 2299: 2285: 2273:Tesla Autopilot 2271:feature within 2197:customer review 2165: 2159: 2156: 2149:needs expansion 2134: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1971:needs expansion 1956: 1911:'s Wialon, and 1881:Knowledge (XXG) 1861: 1860: 1859: 1847: 1842: 1820:data to create 1773: 1753:geographic data 1749: 1741:OpenTripPlanner 1643:software stacks 1627: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1570:"OpenStreetMap" 1564: 1562: 1552: 1540: 1529: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1457:needs expansion 1442: 1430: 1385: 1361: 1313: 1247:Knowledge (XXG) 1186: 1113: 1104:Crown copyright 1076:Ordnance Survey 1048: 1046:Government data 1018:Bing Streetside 1014: 1002:NearMap Pty Ltd 961: 897: 881:and Merkaator. 839: 834: 762: 726: 691:OpenTripPlanner 671: 665: 662: 655:needs expansion 640: 588:key-value pairs 476: 436: 396: 395:funding of €2.4 393:venture capital 359:In April 2007, 330:Ordnance Survey 315: 280:Ordnance Survey 233:freely licensed 185:Written in 175: 174:Content license 156: 154: 151: 108: 94:geographic data 77:Created by 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8143: 8141: 8133: 8132: 8122: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8075: 8073: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8027: 8025: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7984: 7982: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7940:OpenGeofiction 7937: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7903: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7887: 7886: 7879: 7872: 7864: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7839:Geoinformatics 7836: 7831: 7826: 7820: 7818: 7817:Related topics 7814: 7813: 7811: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7793:NASA WorldWind 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7739: 7737: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7713: 7711: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7703: 7697: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7636: 7631: 7625: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7613: 7610: 7605: 7602: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7565: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7517: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7503: 7502: 7495: 7488: 7480: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7455:OpenGeofiction 7452: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7354:OpenRailwayMap 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7330: 7328: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7289: 7287: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7195: 7188: 7180: 7171: 7170: 7154: 7153:External links 7151: 7150: 7149: 7130: 7124: 7109: 7103: 7088: 7085: 7070: 7062:Ubiquity Press 7050: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7037: 7011: 6982: 6961: 6929: 6900: 6888: 6865: 6843: 6840:. 18 May 2021. 6825: 6803: 6780: 6763:"2014グッドデザイン賞" 6754: 6732: 6701: 6671: 6644: 6613: 6591: 6565: 6538: 6508: 6477: 6460: 6428: 6395: 6362: 6335: 6310: 6278: 6244: 6215: 6185: 6155: 6129: 6102: 6076: 6049: 6023: 6011: 5985: 5955: 5912: 5874: 5841: 5816: 5748: 5679: 5652: 5633: 5602: 5574: 5546: 5523: 5516: 5498: 5483:. Strava.com. 5471: 5443: 5417: 5390: 5364: 5337: 5311: 5285: 5270: 5239: 5228:. 28 June 2018 5213: 5187: 5161: 5135: 5104: 5077: 5056: 5034: 5008: 4993: 4957: 4927: 4909: 4888:(2): 146–165. 4868: 4838: 4819:Neis, Pascal. 4811: 4780: 4750: 4731: 4705: 4693: 4665: 4632: 4598: 4571: 4542: 4512: 4466: 4437:(3): 214–224. 4412: 4386: 4367:Vines, Emily. 4359: 4333: 4306: 4280: 4250: 4224: 4183: 4153: 4135: 4104: 4073: 4044: 4011: 3968: 3943: 3914: 3889: 3882: 3844: 3822: 3811:. 25 June 2020 3796: 3775: 3748: 3729:Poole, Simon. 3721: 3691: 3660: 3639: 3594: 3568: 3535: 3528: 3502: 3474:10.1068/b35097 3460:(4): 682–703. 3437: 3404: 3365: 3339: 3309: 3288:(3): 219–230. 3268: 3249: 3214: 3186: 3159: 3132: 3103: 3071: 3040: 3025:. Geothought. 3013: 2982: 2949: 2915: 2885: 2862: 2833: 2818: 2788: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2719: 2716: 2704:OpenGeofiction 2696:historical map 2635: 2634: 2628:September 2024 2614: 2612: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2585: 2570: 2557: 2550: 2539: 2519: 2516: 2365: 2362: 2354:Typhoon Haiyan 2331:Port-au-Prince 2289:Crisis mapping 2284: 2281: 2167: 2166: 2146: 2144: 2133: 2130: 2011:query language 1989: 1988: 1982:September 2024 1968: 1966: 1955: 1952: 1869:store locators 1845: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1810:nautical chart 1802:OpenRailwayMap 1772: 1769: 1748: 1745: 1729:route planning 1629: 1628: 1611:September 2024 1543: 1541: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1475: 1474: 1468:September 2024 1454: 1452: 1441: 1438: 1429: 1426: 1384: 1381: 1360: 1357: 1339:and navigable 1312: 1309: 1298: 1297: 1286: 1283: 1266: 1228: 1185: 1182: 1112: 1109: 1047: 1044: 1013: 1010: 960: 957: 896: 893: 875:software tools 864:voice recorder 860:digital camera 838: 835: 833: 830: 766:database dumps 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3235: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3218: 3215: 3202: 3201: 3200:On the Ground 3193: 3191: 3187: 3174: 3170: 3163: 3160: 3147: 3143: 3136: 3133: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3107: 3104: 3088: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3041: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3014: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2986: 2983: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2866: 2863: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2837: 2834: 2831:, p. 38. 2830: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2806: 2802: 2801:OpenStreetMap 2798: 2792: 2789: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2757: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2712:worldbuilding 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2686:Several open 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2631: 2622: 2618: 2615:This section 2613: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2574:Stamen Design 2571: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2559:In 2019, the 2558: 2555: 2552:In 2018, the 2551: 2548: 2544: 2541:In 2014, the 2540: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2424: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2389:Battlefield 4 2385: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2309:Humanitarian 2303: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2178: 2173: 2163: 2154: 2150: 2147:This section 2145: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2000: 1995: 1985: 1976: 1972: 1969:This section 1967: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1857: 1851: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1782: 1777: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1727:A variety of 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710:search engine 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1641:Two kinds of 1639: 1637: 1625: 1622: 1614: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: – 1571: 1567: 1566:Find sources: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1544:This section 1542: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1517:Ruby on Rails 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1481: 1471: 1462: 1458: 1455:This section 1453: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1418:Dar es Salaam 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 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Others are 1342: 1338: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1295: 1291: 1288:In 2023, the 1287: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1232:New York City 1229: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056:public domain 1053: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 988:(2006–2011), 987: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 958: 956: 953: 950: 948: 943: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 906: 901: 894: 892: 888: 886: 882: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 848: 845:Editing with 843: 836: 831: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 796:project, the 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 759: 757: 754: 749: 747: 741: 738: 733: 731: 723: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 669: 660: 656: 653:This section 651: 648: 644: 643: 637: 635: 631: 629: 625: 621: 618: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 594: 589: 585: 577: 572: 568: 564: 560: 557: 556: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 515: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 497: 493: 489: 480: 473: 471: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 394: 389: 385: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 338:Regent's Park 335: 331: 327: 319: 312: 310: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 288:public domain 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 269:search engine 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 219:, trace from 218: 214: 210: 206: 203:(abbreviated 202: 201:OpenStreetMap 194: 190: 187: 183: 180: 177: 171: 167: 163: 149: 145: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 107: 103: 99: 98:tiled web map 95: 91: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 39: 34: 30: 25: 22:OpenStreetMap 19: 8023:crowdmapping 7993:Find a Grave 7949: 7932: 7782: 7758:Google Earth 7430:Wheelmap.org 7420:Organic Maps 7313:OpenDroneMap 7256:Ramani Huria 7246:Missing Maps 7206: 7172: 7142:the original 7114: 7094: 7056: 7052: 7049:Bibliography 7024: 7014: 7002:. Retrieved 6995: 6985: 6973:. Retrieved 6964: 6954:11 September 6952:. Retrieved 6943: 6932: 6920:. Retrieved 6913: 6903: 6891: 6881:12 September 6879:. Retrieved 6868: 6856:. Retrieved 6846: 6837: 6828: 6816:. Retrieved 6806: 6794:. Retrieved 6783: 6773:11 September 6771:. Retrieved 6766: 6757: 6749:the original 6744: 6735: 6723:. Retrieved 6714: 6704: 6692:. Retrieved 6683: 6674: 6664:14 September 6662:. Retrieved 6658:The Guardian 6657: 6647: 6635:. Retrieved 6626: 6616: 6606:22 September 6604:. Retrieved 6594: 6584:14 September 6582:. Retrieved 6577: 6568: 6558:14 September 6556:. Retrieved 6551: 6541: 6531:14 September 6529:. Retrieved 6521: 6511: 6499:. Retrieved 6495:the original 6490: 6480: 6472: 6463: 6451:. Retrieved 6440: 6431: 6419:. Retrieved 6408: 6398: 6386:. Retrieved 6377:The Atlantic 6375: 6365: 6353:. Retrieved 6338: 6327:the original 6313: 6301:. Retrieved 6290: 6281: 6269:. Retrieved 6257: 6247: 6237:17 September 6235:. Retrieved 6229: 6218: 6206:. Retrieved 6202:the original 6198:Neis-one.org 6197: 6188: 6176:. Retrieved 6167: 6158: 6146:. Retrieved 6141: 6132: 6120:. Retrieved 6105: 6093:. Retrieved 6089: 6079: 6067:. Retrieved 6052: 6040:. Retrieved 6035: 6026: 6021:, p. 7. 6014: 6002:. Retrieved 5998: 5988: 5978:20 September 5976:. Retrieved 5967: 5958: 5934:(6): 12–20. 5931: 5925: 5915: 5905:15 September 5903:. Retrieved 5890:15 September 5888:. Retrieved 5877: 5860: 5854: 5844: 5826: 5819: 5768: 5762: 5751: 5739:. Retrieved 5698: 5692: 5682: 5672:17 September 5670:. Retrieved 5665: 5655: 5636: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5584: 5577: 5556: 5549: 5539:15 September 5537:. Retrieved 5535:. Bellingcat 5526: 5507: 5501: 5489:. Retrieved 5474: 5462:. Retrieved 5458:Ars Technica 5456: 5446: 5436:15 September 5434:. Retrieved 5429: 5420: 5410:15 September 5408:. Retrieved 5403: 5393: 5381:. Retrieved 5367: 5355:. Retrieved 5340: 5330:23 September 5328:. Retrieved 5324:the original 5314: 5302:. Retrieved 5288: 5273: 5261:. 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Retrieved 3016: 3004:. Retrieved 2995: 2985: 2973:. Retrieved 2964: 2940:. Retrieved 2936:the original 2931: 2924:Coast, Steve 2918: 2908:12 September 2906:. Retrieved 2901: 2894:Coast, Steve 2888: 2880:the original 2875: 2865: 2855:12 September 2853:. Retrieved 2848:The Guardian 2846: 2836: 2809:. Retrieved 2800: 2791: 2781:30 September 2779:. Retrieved 2765: 2748:OpenDroneMap 2730:Neogeography 2685: 2657:Linux kernel 2638: 2625: 2621:adding to it 2616: 2577: 2564: 2530:awarded the 2521: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2487: 2481: 2472: 2465: 2459: 2454: 2447: 2441: 2426: 2421: 2413: 2397: 2387: 2377: 2367: 2347: 2345:and others. 2323: 2311:aid agencies 2308: 2262: 2251: 2248: 2224:Organic Maps 2204:CycleStreets 2201: 2189:Wheelmap.org 2182: 2157: 2153:adding to it 2148: 2111: 2088: 2064:map matching 2053: 2049:road network 2033:triplestores 2023: 2007:Overpass API 2004: 1979: 1975:adding to it 1970: 1929: 1873:infographics 1865:locator maps 1862: 1856:Eiffel Tower 1852:}} 1848:{{ 1796: 1786: 1750: 1726: 1691: 1671:vector tiles 1658: 1655:raster image 1640: 1632: 1617: 1608: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1565: 1553:Please help 1548:verification 1545: 1493:revision log 1486: 1465: 1461:adding to it 1456: 1433: 1431: 1424:programmes. 1414:Ramani Huria 1402:Missing Maps 1386: 1377: 1362: 1353: 1349: 1330: 1301: 1299: 1269: 1218: 1198:crowdsourced 1195: 1187: 1179: 1171:Organic Maps 1156: 1125: 1122: 1098: 1091: 1049: 1040:traffic sign 1025:crowdsourced 1015: 994:DigitalGlobe 984: 962: 954: 951: 944: 940: 909: 889: 883: 868: 852: 837:Data sources 763: 760:Distribution 753:CC-BY-SA-2.0 750: 742: 734: 727: 706:Soviet Union 701: 699: 676: 663: 659:adding to it 654: 632: 614: 601: 591: 581: 570: 566: 562: 553: 537: 518: 506: 485: 468: 437: 413: 358: 324: 300: 273: 271:and editor. 247:, assist in 204: 200: 199: 142:10.6 million 129:Registration 18: 8094:Tripadvisor 8046:iNaturalist 7808:Yandex Maps 7803:Yahoo! Maps 7798:ViaMichelin 7763:Google Maps 7604:SiRFatlasIV 7600:SiRFstarIII 7579:GPS tracker 7443:Derivations 7380:GraphHopper 7080:j.ctv3t5qzc 6922:8 September 6858:8 September 6818:8 September 6796:8 September 6694:10 December 6453:25 February 6148:8 September 6095:8 September 6042:8 September 5771:(1): 5978. 5622:: 126–139. 5464:8 September 5383:28 February 5263:12 November 5128:11 November 5097:8 September 5045:. Nominatim 4861:5 September 4794:OpenGeoData 4724:17 November 4679:Mathrubhumi 4379:17 November 4326:9 September 4273:26 December 4128:25 February 4087:OpenGeoData 3714:27 February 3674:OpenGeoData 3430:14 November 3332:10 February 3179:13 November 3152:13 November 3125:8 September 2932:OpenGeoData 2811:10 November 2706:focuses on 2694:is a world 2518:Recognition 2461:NIMBY Rails 2384:Google Maps 2078:along with 1940:Google Maps 1840:Geolocation 1812:built as a 1808:is a world 1771:Cartography 1733:GraphHopper 1428:Conferences 1337:cycleroutes 1300:Players of 1294:Shiv Mandir 1240:replication 1236:antisemitic 1134:develops a 871:smartphones 806:linked data 695:Apache Solr 622:, with one 503:map feature 496:topological 416:Google Maps 365:Netherlands 326:Steve Coast 296:Google Maps 276:Steve Coast 81:Steve Coast 8104:Wikivoyage 8099:Wikitravel 7980:Geotagging 7922:HistoAtlas 7829:Geocaching 7788:Petal Maps 7748:Baidu Maps 7743:Apple Maps 7710:Technology 7584:GPS logger 7375:GNOME Maps 7368:Navigation 7359:OpenSeaMap 7349:OpenLayers 7221:Geochicas‎ 7060:. London: 6442:BBC Online 6061:. Geotab. 5999:TechCrunch 5941:2106.04688 5741:17 October 5349:. Gurtam. 5304:7 November 5206:5 February 5091:MapScaping 5065:"GeoNames" 5004:Foody 2017 4701:How we map 4491:(4): 197. 4203:(6): 341. 4027:Maxar Blog 3931:Geoawesome 3654:2408.17178 3380:Innovation 3358:18 October 3264:Foody 2017 2829:Foody 2017 2758:References 2578:Watercolor 2508:Pokémon Go 2489:Pokémon Go 2335:World Bank 2287:See also: 2232:Apple Maps 2199:database. 2193:mashing up 2132:Navigation 2099:Sentinel-2 2019:Bellingcat 1946:, such as 1893:Craigslist 1885:Wikivoyage 1826:GNOME Maps 1806:OpenSeaMap 1793:changesets 1789:slippy map 1708:'s Photon 1677:Maps SDK, 1663:OpenLayers 1647:slippy map 1581:newspapers 1523:database. 1521:PostgreSQL 1489:slippy map 1396:, and the 1303:Pokémon Go 1190:Changesets 1021:360° image 924:motorcycle 918:, or in a 877:including 800:publishes 772:or binary 617:PostgreSQL 584:folksonomy 550:confluence 488:data model 460:topography 456:land cover 420:Craigslist 369:trunk road 354:geospatial 284:GPS traces 267:, geodata 265:online map 235:under the 193:JavaScript 157:2004-08-09 121:Commercial 8089:LocalWiki 8079:AllTrails 8041:HealthMap 8008:Panoramio 8003:Mapillary 7998:KartaView 7965:Wikimapia 7917:Here WeGo 7844:Geomatics 7834:Geocoding 7768:Here WeGo 7753:Bing Maps 7694:Protocols 7641:(retired) 7395:Locus Map 7385:Karta GPS 7308:Mapillary 7303:KartaView 7029:Routledge 6915:InfoWorld 6501:6 January 6122:14 August 6069:10 August 5972:Microsoft 5968:Maps Blog 5793:2041-1723 5226:Wikimedia 5021:Bloomberg 4976:Bloomberg 4831:7 January 4804:7 January 4618:The Verge 4525:SlashGear 4444:1404.3341 4006:247178270 3768:1 October 3618:: 73–86. 3054:Système D 2996:Linux.com 2975:13 August 2649:Accenture 2600:Influence 2572:In 2021, 2538:UK Award. 2526:In 2014, 2512:overworld 2410:Innsbruck 2293:Smart mob 2216:Locus Map 2208:Karta GPS 2185:Bing Maps 2177:Sydtrafik 2160:July 2024 2122:Geochicas 1930:In 2012, 1927:basemap. 1889:MediaWiki 1712:provides 1694:geocoding 1497:geocoders 1440:Operation 1311:Community 1290:Taj Mahal 1276:Melbourne 1268:In 2020, 1202:vandalism 1032:KartaView 1028:Mapillary 1008:licence. 980:satellite 832:Mapmaking 778:shapefile 590:, called 411:website. 381:US Census 371:data for 243:, inform 92:Editable 44:world map 8124:Category 8061:Ushahidi 8056:Safecast 8036:Geo-Wiki 7907:GeoNames 7773:MapQuest 7675:StarFire 7670:SouthPAN 7593:Chipsets 7318:Potlatch 7279:Software 7236:MapTiler 7004:20 April 6975:17 April 6725:9 August 6719:Archived 6688:Archived 6660:. 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