Knowledge (XXG)

Lipofuscin

Source 📝

256: 104: 35: 20: 195: 477:
are commonly used. Age determination of fish and shellfish is a fundamental step in generating basic biological data such as growth curves, and is needed for many stock assessment methods. Several studies have indicated that quantifying the amount of lipofuscin present in the eye-stalks of various
869:
Elleder, M; Drahota, Z; Lisá, V; Mares, V; Mandys, V; Müller, J; Palmer, DN (1995). "Tissue culture loading test with storage granules from animal models of neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis (Batten disease): testing their lysosomal degradability by normal and Batten cells".
1018:
Joakim Allaire; François Maltais; Pierre LeBlanc; Pierre-Michel Simard; François Whittom; Jean-François Doyon; Clermont Simard; Jean Jobin (2002). "Lipofuscin accumulation in the vastus lateralis muscle in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease".
478:
crustaceans can give an index of their age. This method has not yet been widely applied in fisheries management mainly due to problems in relating lipofuscin levels in wild-caught animals with accumulation curves derived from aquarium-reared animals.
179:); after a period of three months, the levels of the lipofuscin-like material return to normal, indicating the action of a significant disposal mechanism. However, this result is controversial, as it is questionable if the 444:
Soraprazan (remofuscin) has been found to remove lipofuscin from retinal pigment epithelial cells in animals. This opens up a new therapy option for the treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration and
171:
The accumulation of lipofuscin-like material may be the result of an imbalance between formation and disposal mechanisms. Such accumulation can be induced in rats by administering a
1131:
Paula-Barbosa, M.; et al. (1991). "The effects of Piracetam on lipofuscin of the rat cerebellar and hippocampa; neurons after long-term alcohol treatment and withdrawal".
429:
predominantly heats and kills lipofuscin-rich cells, leaving untouched healthy cells to multiply and fill in the gaps. The technique is also used as a skin treatment to remove
222:
knockout mouse has delayed dark adaptation but normal final rod threshold relative to controls. Bleaching the retina with strong light leads to formation of toxic cationic
247:. From this experiment, it was concluded that ABCR has a significant role in preventing formation of A2E in extracellular photoreceptor surfaces during bleach recovery. 812: 826:
Terman, A; Brunk, UT (1998). "Ceroid/lipofuscin formation in cultured human fibroblasts: the role of oxidative stress and lysosomal proteolysis".
437:, and in general make skin appear younger. This ability to selectively target lipofuscin has opened up research opportunities in the field of 524: 335: 1597: 907:"Insights into the function of Rim protein in photoreceptors and etiology of Stargardt's disease from the phenotype in abcr knockout mice" 1166:
Roy, D; Pathak, DN; Singh, R (1983). "Effect of centrophenoxine on the antioxidative enzymes in various regions of the aging rat brain".
1645: 473:. Since these animals lack bony parts, they cannot be aged in the same way as bony fish, in which annual increments in the ear-bones or 1956: 1613: 575: 1924: 244: 1282:"Effect of lifetime, administration of dimethylaminoethanol on longevity, aging changes, and cryptogenic neoplasms in C3H mice" 492: 293: 1465: 769:
Terman, A, Brunk, UT (1998). "On the degradability and exocytosis of ceroid/lipofuscin in cultured rat cardiac myocytes".
312: 164:. Lipofuscin is also accepted as consisting of oxidized proteins (30–70%) as well as lipids (20–50%). It is a type of 1390:
Julien, S; Schraermeyer, U (Oct 2012). "Lipofuscin can be removed from the retinal pigment epithelium of monkeys".
289: 255: 1064:
Kakimoto, Yu; Okada, Chisa; Kawabe, Noboru; Sasaki, Ayumi; Tsukamoto, Hideo; Nagao, Ryoko; Osawa, Motoki (2019).
281: 103: 118: 1559:
20. Young B, Lowe JS, Stevens A, Heath JW. Wheater's Functional Histology: A Text and Atlas. 6th ed. Elsevier
34: 1433: 2031: 1638: 1512: 361: 339: 308: 304: 133: 60: 557:
Young B, Lowe JS, Stevens A, Heath JW. Wheater's Functional Histology: A Text and Atlas. 6th ed. Elsevier
353:
lipofuscin accumulation more directly reflects chronological ageing rather than human cardiac pathology.
2057: 1819: 1787: 806: 1502:
Kerry E. Maxwell; Thomas R. Matthews; Matt R. J. Sheehy; Rodney D. Bertelsen; Charles D. Derby (2007).
1989: 1984: 1941: 1891: 1782: 1761: 1077: 418: 406: 270: 183:-induced material is true lipofuscin. There exists evidence that "true lipofuscin" is not degradable 2062: 1946: 1914: 1756: 1724: 1005: 438: 23: 1974: 1966: 1951: 1919: 1899: 1807: 1631: 1545: 1529: 1484: 1415: 1372: 1317: 1214:
Reduced lipofuscin accumulation in senescent rat brain by long-term acetyl-L-carnitine treatment.
1191: 1046: 936: 851: 794: 635: 394: 1006:
Harvard Medical signs agreement with Merck to develop potential therapy for macular degeneration
144:. Aside from a large lipid content, lipofuscin is known to contain sugars and metals, including 2011: 1586: 1537: 1407: 1364: 1356: 1309: 1301: 1262: 1183: 1148: 1113: 1095: 1038: 987: 928: 887: 843: 786: 751: 720: 689: 653: 627: 596:
Double, KL; Dedov, VN; Fedorow, H; Kettle, E; Halliday, GM; Garner, B; Brunk, UT (June 2008).
520: 446: 316: 274: 145: 71:
digestion. It is considered to be one of the aging or "wear-and-tear" pigments, found in the
1931: 1797: 1683: 1602: 1578: 1521: 1474: 1399: 1348: 1293: 1252: 1242: 1175: 1140: 1103: 1085: 1030: 1021: 977: 967: 918: 879: 835: 778: 617: 609: 422: 1999: 1979: 579: 389: 1403: 678:"Reversible accumulation of lipofuscin-like inclusions in the retinal pigment epithelium" 1081: 622: 597: 382:
appears to significantly reduce accumulation of lipofuscin in the brain tissue of rats.
2021: 2016: 1936: 1335:
Shen, Li-Rong; Parnell, Laurence D.; Ordovas, Jose M.; Lai, Chao-Qiang (January 2013).
1257: 1230: 1144: 1108: 1065: 982: 955: 572: 430: 376: 343: 297: 46: 1281: 923: 906: 839: 782: 2051: 1904: 1717: 1297: 1179: 540: 487: 470: 453:
designation for the treatment of Stargardt disease by the European Medicines Agency.
400: 1419: 1376: 1321: 1195: 1050: 940: 855: 798: 677: 2006: 1836: 1812: 1802: 1707: 1695: 1688: 1549: 639: 137: 27: 708: 263: 122: 1582: 739: 1994: 1860: 1741: 1736: 1712: 1608: 1503: 450: 369: 1090: 19: 2026: 1865: 1841: 1770: 1751: 1614:
Unfocused Pulsed Lasers Selectively Destroy Lipofuscin, AcceleratingFuture.com
613: 462: 434: 350: 320: 259: 165: 107: 42: 38: 1360: 1305: 1099: 1881: 1824: 1746: 1673: 1654: 1336: 883: 379: 365: 180: 176: 149: 129: 1590: 1541: 1411: 1368: 1266: 1247: 1117: 1042: 991: 972: 932: 755: 724: 631: 598:"The comparative biology of neuromelanin and lipofuscin in the human brain" 449:, for which there is currently no treatment. The drug has now been granted 1618: 1313: 1187: 1152: 891: 847: 790: 693: 2036: 1831: 1792: 1777: 1700: 1678: 905:
Weng J, Mata NL, Azarian SM, Tzekov RT, Birch DG, Travis GH (July 1999).
411: 331: 269:
Lipofuscin accumulation in the eye, is a major risk factor implicated in
172: 141: 92: 68: 1533: 342:. Accumulation of lipofuscin in the colon is the cause of the condition 1909: 1874: 1854: 1731: 1668: 1488: 1066:"Myocardial lipofuscin accumulation in ageing and sudden cardiac death" 474: 466: 324: 84: 57: 1352: 1034: 956:"Retinopathy in mice induced by disrupted all-trans-retinal clearance" 1525: 157: 114: 76: 519:(32nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. p. 1062. 1479: 1456: 461:
Lipofuscin quantification is used for age determination in various
426: 328: 254: 193: 111: 102: 88: 80: 72: 64: 33: 18: 1280:
Stenbäck, Frej; Weisburger, J. H.; Williams, G. M. (1988-02-01).
161: 153: 1627: 303:
Also, pathological accumulation of lipofuscin is implicated in
194: 1623: 1213: 954:
Maeda A, Maeda T, Golczak M, Palczewski K (September 2008).
1609:
Destroying Lipofuscin and Destroying Cancer, FightAging.org
1455:
Ingebrigt Uglem, Mark Belchier & Terje Svåsand (2005).
1231:"Effect of ginkgo biloba extract on livers in aged rats" 136:
and may be symptomatic of membrane damage, or damage to
372:
appear to reduce or halt the production of lipofuscin.
41:
showing a cluster of lipofuscin particles (arrow) in a
1605: – Histology Learning System at Boston University 277:, an inherited juvenile form of macular degeneration. 30:
showing stained lipofuscin granules in blue and yellow
1965: 1890: 1661: 1461:L.) by histological quantification of lipofuscin" 1229:Huang, SZ; Luo, YJ; Wang, L; Cai, KY (Jan 2005). 168:and is specifically arranged around the nucleus. 682:Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 49:stain; scale bar = 10 microns (0.01 millimeters) 510: 508: 284:, abnormal accumulation of lipofuscin known as 1133:Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 744:Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 713:Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 16:Lipid-containing residue associated with aging 1639: 8: 811:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 262:of heart muscle showing lipofuscin pigment, 128:Lipofuscin appears to be the product of the 1646: 1632: 1624: 1508:, the Caribbean spiny lobster, in Florida" 110:showing lipofuscin, in brown/yellow, in a 1478: 1457:"Age determination of European lobsters ( 1256: 1246: 1107: 1089: 981: 971: 922: 738:Davies, Sallyanne; Ellis, Steven (1999). 621: 584:Stanislaus Journal of Biochemical Reviews 567: 565: 563: 1569:Terman A, Brunk U (2004). "Lipofuscin". 1504:"Neurolipofuscin is a measure of age in 517:Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary 504: 191:over longer time periods is not clear. 56:is the name given to fine yellow-brown 804: 709:"Is Lipofuscin Eliminated from Cells?" 707:Terman, Alexei; Brunk, Ulf T. (1999). 336:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 7: 1404:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.12.009 1286:Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 676:Katz, ML; Rice, LM; Gao, CL (1999). 602:Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 960:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1957:Fluorescence in situ hybridization 1563:External links for general reviews 1145:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1991.tb00610.x 541:"Medical Definition of LIPOFUSCIN" 14: 1925:Oral and maxillofacial pathology 245:age-related macular degeneration 515:Alberts, Daniel Albert (2012). 493:Advanced glycation end-products 421:can be treated using selective 288:is associated with a family of 296:, the most common of these is 294:neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses 273:, a degenerative disease, and 1: 1466:Journal of Crustacean Biology 924:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80602-9 840:10.1016/s0047-6374(98)00073-6 783:10.1016/S0047-6374(97)00129-2 313:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1598:Histology at neuro.wustl.edu 1583:10.1016/j.biocel.2003.08.009 1298:10.1016/0047-6374(88)90068-1 1180:10.1016/0531-5565(83)90031-1 243:), which causes dry and wet 385:Other possible treatments: 290:neurodegenerative disorders 2079: 1091:10.1038/s41598-019-40250-0 1603:Histology image: 20301loa 1219:1989 Sep-Oct;9(2):147-53. 614:10.1007/s00018-008-7581-9 425:where a pulsed unfocused 282:peripheral nervous system 119:ground glass hepatocytes 67:-containing residues of 2032:Microbiological culture 1662:Principles of pathology 1571:Int J Biochem Cell Biol 1513:The Biological Bulletin 884:10.1002/ajmg.1320570220 545:www.merriam-webster.com 214:, a lipofuscin example) 134:unsaturated fatty acids 1248:10.3748/wjg.v11.i1.132 1217:Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1208:Amenta F, Ferrante F, 973:10.1074/jbc.M804505200 340:centronuclear myopathy 266: 215: 125: 99:Formation and turnover 50: 31: 1995:Diagnostic immunology 1820:Programmed cell death 1788:Liquefactive necrosis 1235:World J Gastroenterol 740:"Lipofuscin Turnover" 258: 235:-retinyl-ethanolamine 206:-retinyl-ethanolamine 197: 187:; whether this holds 106: 37: 22: 1990:Medical microbiology 1985:Transfusion medicine 1942:Immunohistochemistry 1892:Anatomical pathology 1783:Coagulative necrosis 1337:"Curcumin and aging" 419:macular degeneration 407:Dimethylethanolamine 271:macular degeneration 251:Relation to diseases 1947:Electron microscopy 1915:Molecular pathology 1793:Gangrenous necrosis 1725:Cellular adaptation 1436:. 17 September 2018 1082:2019NatSR...9.3304K 658:The Free Dictionary 439:anti-aging medicine 362:Calorie restriction 349:On the other hand, 309:Parkinson's disease 305:Alzheimer's disease 1975:Clinical chemistry 1967:Clinical pathology 1952:Immunofluorescence 1920:Forensic pathology 1900:Surgical pathology 1808:Fibrinoid necrosis 1070:Scientific Reports 578:2007-07-15 at the 395:Acetyl-L-carnitine 357:Possible therapies 317:lysosomal diseases 267: 226:-pyridinium salt, 216: 126: 51: 32: 2045: 2044: 2012:Mass spectrometry 1353:10.1002/biof.1086 1035:10.1002/mus.10039 719:(10): 2463–2464. 526:978-1-4160-6257-8 447:Stargardt disease 275:Stargardt disease 2070: 1932:Gross processing 1798:Caseous necrosis 1648: 1641: 1634: 1625: 1594: 1554: 1553: 1526:10.2307/25066618 1499: 1493: 1492: 1482: 1459:Homarus gammarus 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1260: 1250: 1226: 1220: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1111: 1093: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1022:Muscle and Nerve 1015: 1009: 1002: 996: 995: 985: 975: 966:(39): 26684–93. 951: 945: 944: 926: 902: 896: 895: 866: 860: 859: 823: 817: 816: 810: 802: 766: 760: 759: 750:(8): 1887–1888. 735: 729: 728: 704: 698: 697: 673: 667: 666: 665: 664: 650: 644: 643: 625: 593: 587: 571:Chris Gaugler, " 569: 558: 555: 549: 548: 537: 531: 530: 512: 423:photothermolysis 368:, and increased 83:muscle, retina, 2078: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2000:Immunopathology 1980:Hematopathology 1961: 1886: 1657: 1652: 1568: 1565: 1557: 1506:Panulirus argus 1501: 1500: 1496: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1392:Neurobiol Aging 1389: 1388: 1384: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1207: 1203: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1003: 999: 953: 952: 948: 904: 903: 899: 868: 867: 863: 828:Mech Ageing Dev 825: 824: 820: 803: 771:Mech Ageing Dev 768: 767: 763: 737: 736: 732: 706: 705: 701: 675: 674: 670: 662: 660: 652: 651: 647: 608:(11): 1669–82. 595: 594: 590: 580:Wayback Machine 570: 561: 556: 552: 539: 538: 534: 527: 514: 513: 506: 502: 484: 459: 390:Centrophenoxine 359: 253: 101: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2076: 2074: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2022:Flow cytometry 2019: 2017:Chromatography 2014: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1937:Histopathology 1934: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1863: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1600: 1595: 1564: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1494: 1480:10.1651/c-2448 1447: 1434:"EU/3/13/1208" 1425: 1398:(10): 2390–7. 1382: 1347:(1): 133–140. 1327: 1292:(2): 129–138. 1272: 1221: 1201: 1158: 1139:(5): 834–838. 1123: 1056: 1029:(3): 383–389. 1010: 1008:", 23-May-2006 997: 946: 897: 878:(2): 213–221. 872:Am J Med Genet 861: 834:(3): 277–291. 818: 777:(2): 145–156. 761: 730: 699: 688:(1): 175–181. 668: 645: 588: 559: 550: 532: 525: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 490: 483: 480: 471:spiny lobsters 458: 455: 415: 414: 409: 404: 397: 392: 377:nootropic drug 358: 355: 344:melanosis coli 323:, denervation 298:Batten disease 286:lipofuscinosis 252: 249: 231:-retinylidene- 202:-retinylidene- 100: 97: 47:toluidine blue 45:of the brain; 24:Confocal image 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2075: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1905:Cytopathology 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1849:Accumulations 1847: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718:Wound healing 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1577:(8): 1400–4. 1576: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1451: 1448: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1386: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1174:(3): 185–97. 1173: 1169: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004:John Lacey, " 1001: 998: 993: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 965: 961: 957: 950: 947: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 920: 916: 912: 908: 901: 898: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 865: 862: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 822: 819: 814: 808: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 765: 762: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 734: 731: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 703: 700: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 672: 669: 659: 655: 649: 646: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 592: 589: 585: 581: 577: 574: 568: 566: 564: 560: 554: 551: 546: 542: 536: 533: 528: 522: 518: 511: 509: 505: 499: 494: 491: 489: 488:Residual body 486: 485: 481: 479: 476: 472: 468: 464: 456: 454: 452: 448: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 402: 401:Ginkgo biloba 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 386: 383: 381: 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 356: 354: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 265: 264:H&E stain 261: 257: 250: 248: 246: 242: 241: 236: 234: 230: 225: 221: 213: 212: 207: 205: 201: 196: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 124: 123:H&E stain 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 98: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 59: 55: 48: 44: 40: 36: 29: 25: 21: 2058:Biomolecules 2007:Enzyme assay 1869: 1853: 1848: 1837:Karyorrhexis 1813:Myocytolysis 1803:Fat necrosis 1708:Inflammation 1696:Hemodynamics 1689:Pathogenesis 1574: 1570: 1558: 1520:(1): 55–66. 1517: 1511: 1505: 1497: 1473:(1): 95–99. 1470: 1464: 1458: 1450: 1438:. Retrieved 1428: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1344: 1340: 1330: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1241:(1): 132–5. 1238: 1234: 1224: 1216: 1209: 1204: 1171: 1168:Exp Gerontol 1167: 1161: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1026: 1020: 1013: 1000: 963: 959: 949: 917:(1): 13–23. 914: 910: 900: 875: 871: 864: 831: 827: 821: 807:cite journal 774: 770: 764: 747: 743: 733: 716: 712: 702: 685: 681: 671: 661:, retrieved 657: 654:"lipochrome" 648: 605: 601: 591: 583: 553: 544: 535: 516: 460: 443: 416: 399: 384: 374: 360: 348: 302: 285: 279: 268: 239: 238: 232: 228: 227: 223: 219: 217: 210: 209: 203: 199: 198: 188: 184: 170: 138:mitochondria 127: 63:composed of 53: 52: 28:motor neuron 26:of a spinal 1861:Hemosiderin 1742:Hyperplasia 1737:Hypertrophy 1713:Cell damage 1076:(1): 3304. 463:crustaceans 451:orphan drug 370:glutathione 175:inhibitor ( 91:cells, and 2063:Senescence 2052:Categories 2027:Blood bank 1870:Lipofuscin 1866:Lipochrome 1842:Karyolysis 1771:Cell death 1752:Metaplasia 1619:Lipofuscin 1341:BioFactors 663:2021-02-18 573:Lipofuscin 500:References 457:Other uses 435:liverspots 351:myocardial 321:acromegaly 315:, certain 260:Micrograph 166:lipochrome 108:Micrograph 54:Lipofuscin 43:nerve cell 39:Micrograph 1882:Steatosis 1825:Apoptosis 1762:Glandular 1747:Dysplasia 1679:Neoplasia 1674:Infection 1655:Pathology 1361:1872-8081 1306:0047-6374 1100:2045-2322 380:piracetam 366:vitamin E 181:leupeptin 177:leupeptin 150:aluminium 142:lysosomes 130:oxidation 69:lysosomal 2037:Serology 1832:Pyknosis 1778:Necrosis 1757:Squamous 1701:Ischemia 1591:15147719 1542:17679720 1534:25066618 1420:22829613 1412:22244091 1377:39360837 1369:23325575 1322:45595812 1267:15609412 1196:29129359 1118:30824797 1051:22309073 1043:11870715 992:18658157 941:18605680 933:10412977 856:44822239 799:34448638 756:10393067 725:10476822 632:18278576 623:11131928 586:May 1997 576:Archived 482:See also 475:otoliths 467:lobsters 465:such as 412:Curcumin 332:myopathy 220:ABCR -/- 185:in vitro 173:protease 95:cells. 93:ganglion 85:adrenals 61:granules 1910:Autopsy 1875:Melanin 1855:pigment 1732:Atrophy 1669:Disease 1550:8522101 1489:1549930 1314:3361965 1258:4205372 1188:6416880 1153:1755517 1109:6397159 1078:Bibcode 983:2546559 892:7668332 848:9818731 791:9541135 694:9888441 640:6833509 431:tattoos 325:atrophy 280:In the 189:in vivo 146:mercury 58:pigment 1589:  1548:  1540:  1532:  1487:  1440:1 June 1418:  1410:  1375:  1367:  1359:  1320:  1312:  1304:  1265:  1255:  1210:et al. 1194:  1186:  1151:  1116:  1106:  1098:  1049:  1041:  990:  980:  939:  931:  890:  854:  846:  797:  789:  754:  723:  692:  638:  630:  620:  523:  495:(AGEs) 338:, and 158:copper 115:biopsy 77:kidney 1684:Cause 1546:S2CID 1530:JSTOR 1485:JSTOR 1416:S2CID 1373:S2CID 1318:S2CID 1192:S2CID 1047:S2CID 937:S2CID 852:S2CID 795:S2CID 636:S2CID 427:laser 329:lipid 117:with 112:liver 89:nerve 81:heart 73:liver 65:lipid 1587:PMID 1538:PMID 1442:2021 1408:PMID 1365:PMID 1357:ISSN 1310:PMID 1302:ISSN 1263:PMID 1184:PMID 1149:PMID 1114:PMID 1096:ISSN 1039:PMID 988:PMID 929:PMID 911:Cell 888:PMID 844:PMID 813:link 787:PMID 752:PMID 721:PMID 690:PMID 628:PMID 521:ISBN 469:and 417:Wet 375:The 218:The 162:zinc 160:and 154:iron 140:and 1579:doi 1522:doi 1518:213 1475:doi 1400:doi 1349:doi 1294:doi 1253:PMC 1243:doi 1176:doi 1141:doi 1104:PMC 1086:doi 1031:doi 978:PMC 968:doi 964:283 919:doi 880:doi 836:doi 832:104 779:doi 775:100 618:PMC 610:doi 582:", 240:A2E 224:bis 211:A2E 132:of 2054:: 1585:. 1575:36 1573:. 1544:. 1536:. 1528:. 1516:. 1510:. 1483:. 1471:25 1469:. 1463:. 1414:. 1406:. 1396:33 1394:. 1371:. 1363:. 1355:. 1345:39 1343:. 1339:. 1316:. 1308:. 1300:. 1290:42 1288:. 1284:. 1261:. 1251:. 1239:11 1237:. 1233:. 1212:, 1190:. 1182:. 1172:18 1170:. 1147:. 1137:15 1135:. 1112:. 1102:. 1094:. 1084:. 1072:. 1068:. 1045:. 1037:. 1027:25 1025:. 986:. 976:. 962:. 958:. 935:. 927:. 915:98 913:. 909:. 886:. 876:57 874:. 850:. 842:. 830:. 809:}} 805:{{ 793:. 785:. 773:. 748:40 746:. 742:. 717:40 715:. 711:. 686:40 684:. 680:. 656:, 634:. 626:. 616:. 606:65 604:. 600:. 562:^ 543:. 507:^ 441:. 433:, 364:, 346:. 334:, 327:, 319:, 311:, 307:, 300:. 292:– 156:, 152:, 148:, 121:; 87:, 79:, 75:, 1868:/ 1647:e 1640:t 1633:v 1593:. 1581:: 1552:. 1524:: 1491:. 1477:: 1444:. 1422:. 1402:: 1379:. 1351:: 1324:. 1296:: 1269:. 1245:: 1198:. 1178:: 1155:. 1143:: 1120:. 1088:: 1080:: 1074:9 1053:. 1033:: 994:. 970:: 943:. 921:: 894:. 882:: 858:. 838:: 815:) 801:. 781:: 758:. 727:. 696:. 642:. 612:: 547:. 529:. 237:( 233:N 229:N 208:( 204:N 200:N

Index


Confocal image
motor neuron

Micrograph
nerve cell
toluidine blue
pigment
granules
lipid
lysosomal
liver
kidney
heart
adrenals
nerve
ganglion

Micrograph
liver
biopsy
ground glass hepatocytes
H&E stain
oxidation
unsaturated fatty acids
mitochondria
lysosomes
mercury
aluminium
iron

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.