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areas that had most stridently supported suffrage also tended to have lower concentrations of Black residents, as well as having little history with slavery (which had been concentrated in the Hudson Valley and New York City when it was legal). These trends had been similar in the 1846 referendum on suffrage.
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Using township level data, opponents of suffrage were correlated with higher amounts of Dutch
Reformed adherents (mostly located along the Hudson Valley) as well as Irish and German immigrants (mostly located in New York City). Proponents tended to be evangelicals and those of New England birth. The
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men 21 years of age and older should be introduced. At the time, Black voters were required to meet certain property-owning criteria. Black men who owned the required amount of property could still vote in the state, and many did vote in the referendum.
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The referendum question failed, with 64% voting against the change, and property restrictions to vote were maintained for Black voters.
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of New York City, as well as most of the area around the city, voted against the proposed amendment.
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The
Politics of Race in New York: The Struggle for Black Suffrage in the Civil War Era
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The referendum was most heavily supported by voters in
Upstate New York. The
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Hanes Walton Jr, Sherman
Puckett, Donald R Deskins Jr
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245:in 1860. Voters were asked whether universal
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421:African-American history of New York (state)
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426:Pre-emancipation African-American history
431:History of African-American civil rights
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344:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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20:New York black suffrage referendum
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406:Referendums in the United States
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371:10.7591/j.ctv2n7f2t.8?seq=2
327:from the original on 2015-02-12
308:The African American Electorate
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278:New York state election, 1860
365:. Cornell University Press.
239:referendum on Black suffrage
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359:Field, Phyllis F. (1982).
27:Question of Negro Suffrage
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411:1860 in New York (state)
288:Constitution of New York
103:Invalid or blank votes
16:New York ballot measure
416:Suffrage referendums
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283:Universal suffrage
380:978-0-8014-1408-4
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329:. Retrieved
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202: 80-90%
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92:Valid votes
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115:Total votes
395:Categories
331:2015-02-12
294:References
340:cite web
325:Archived
272:See also
247:suffrage
243:New York
98:100.00%
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64:197,889
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81:345,791
67:36.40%
34:Results
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109:0.00%
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48:Votes
44:Choice
251:Black
375:ISBN
346:link
249:for
61:Yes
367:doi
158:Yes
77:No
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342:}}
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237:A
177:No
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
