220:
the pictures, which allowed the use of easily replaceable strips of images. It also had an illustrated paper disc on the base, which was not always exploited on the commercially produced versions. On the advice of a local bookstore owner, Lincoln had sent a model to Milton
Bradley and Co. in an
645:
303:
and demonstrated at the Royal
Polytechnic. It projected six pictures from a long slide and used a hand-cranked mechanism for intermittent movement of the slide and synchronized shutter action. The mechanism became a key to the development of the
711:"Anna Caulfield McKnight", Woman's Who's who of America, A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915, ed. John William Leonard, New York: The American Commonwealth Company, 1914, p. 525
742:
204:. The patent was granted to him in April 1867. Lincoln had invented the definitive version of the zoetrope in 1865, when he was about 18 years old and a
88:
63:
537:
702:"Anna Caulfield McKnight", An Artful Life: The Colored Lantern Slides of Anna Caulfield McKnight, Tori Cox, MLibrary Online Exhibits, 2018
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344:, his family's company failed. Riley then developed a second career as a professional writer), (d.
499:
Griggs, Debbie D. (1992). "Projection
Apparatus for Science in Late Nineteenth Century America".
487:'A witness lasting, faithful, true': the impact of photography on Quaker attitudes to portraiture
486:
416:
300:
282:: counter-rotating discs of perforated metal or card (or wire gauze or lace), producing swirling
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and projector. The
Choreutoscope was used at the first professional public demonstration of the
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slides which were taken on her travels, and made her a well-known lecturer in her time), (d.
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https://www.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/exhibits/show/caulfield/anna-caulfield-mcknight
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397:"Reanimating the History and the Forgotten Characteristics of the Zoetrope"
501:
Rittenhouse: The
Journal of the American Scientific Instrument Enterprise
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slides and relevant equipment until 1914, when, with the onset of
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216:. Lincoln's patented version had the viewing slits on a level
231:
is advertised in
American newspapers by various shop owners.
252:. Pumphrey himself introduced an exhibit of two revolving
596:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
336:, English novelist, (Riley had a career in the sale of
365:, American traveler, lecturer on art and travel, and
186:: The inventor William Ensign Lincoln applied for a
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573:Extracts from the papers of Sir Charles Wheatstone
259:In 1866, the French instrument maker and inventor
267:. The device is used as an improvement over the
529:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography
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248:Fine Art and Industry, in the grounds of the
8:
675:"Some Obituaries of Willie Riley, 1866–1961"
743:
729:
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593:Living Pictures: The Origins of the Movies
556:The Year-book of Facts in Science and Art
256:, each containing 50 of his stereo views.
221:attempt to market the animation device.
387:
263:demonstrated an early version of the
7:
489:, dissertation on Ben Beck's website
395:Veras, Christine (April 23, 2022).
14:
570:Wheatstone, Charles (1850–1875).
274:In 1866, the English scientist
286:patterns of bright white dots.
1:
646:"Mr William Riley (obituary)"
526:Hannavy, John, ed. (2013).
244:organised an exhibition of
1871:
532:. Routledge. p. 446.
473:Indianapolis Daily Journal
457:From Daedaleum to Zoetrope
312:to explain its principles.
655:. 6 June 1961. p. 15
454:Herbert, Stephen. (n.d.)
413:10.1177/17468477221085412
214:Providence, Rhode Island
194:, as an assignor to the
461:Retrieved May 31, 2014.
363:Anna Caulfield McKnight
590:Rossell, Deac (1998).
202:Milton Bradley and Co.
369:, (her lectures used
250:Bootham Park Hospital
235:Specific date unknown
199:manufacturing company
679:Willie Riley website
553:Timbs, John (1867).
295:was invented by the
681:. David M. Copeland
476:. December 3, 1866.
752:Years in animation
627:Sunset Reflections
625:Riley, W. (1957).
301:Lionel Smith Beale
276:Charles Wheatstone
265:overhead projector
79: ·
73: ·
23:Years in animation
1855:1866 in animation
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539:978-0-415-97235-2
423:– via SAGE.
289:Around 1866, the
240:The photographer
172:1866 in animation
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371:magic lantern
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367:businesswoman
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338:magic lantern
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292:Choreutoscope
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269:magic lantern
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261:Jules Duboscq
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683:. Retrieved
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657:. Retrieved
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435:"Toy patent"
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334:Willie Riley
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306:movie camera
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254:stereoscopes
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81:20th century
76:19th century
74:
71:18th century
62:
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21:
15:
359:November 22
342:World War I
310:Kinetoscope
271:projector.
188:U.S. patent
629:. London:
382:References
196:board game
170:Events in
685:5 January
659:5 January
652:The Times
513:191236874
459:, Part 1.
421:248367347
407:: 26–48.
401:Animation
299:engineer
297:Greenwich
280:Eidotrope
246:Yorkshire
206:sophomore
64:Centuries
1849:Category
612:42636554
507:: 9–15.
353:November
330:April 23
229:zoetrope
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192:zoetrope
190:for his
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227:: The
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577:(PDF)
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324:April
284:Moiré
218:above
130:Years
122:1890s
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687:2015
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608:OCLC
598:ISBN
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375:1947
346:1961
163:1869
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