232:. The photographer created painted sequences on the glass zoöpraxiscope discs that were based on his motion-study photographs to produce an early form of animation. Muybridge used these to illustrate his lectures that were presented to audiences in the United States and Europe, marking his contribution to photography and film in relation to the "experience of time within modernity."
244:
has the images altered to create more distinct outlines (with straight lines and clear numbers replacing the original photographic background) "with care to preserve their original positions". The verso has a diagram of the mare's foot movements in a complete stride, executed per
506:"The horse in motion, illus. by Muybridge. "Sallie Gardner", owned by Leland Stanford, running at a 1:40 gait over the Palo Alto track, 19 June 1878: 2 frames showing diagram of foot movements"
205:
effect to present the animated figures in an exchangeable background. Later improvements included the "Praxinoscope Ă projection" (marketed since 1882) which used a double
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A/V A to Z: An
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Media, Entertainment, and Other Audiovisual Terms
847:
Serious
Business: The Art and Commerce of Animation in America from Betty Boop to Toy Story
670:
1051:
246:
652:
A. J. VAN BEUREN, 58, FILM OFFICIAL, DIES. New York Times. November 13, 1938, Sunday p 45
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1058:. Long Beach, California. January 13, 1963. p. 18 – via newspapers.com.
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THEATER GOSSIP. Evening
Independent - Google News Archive - Feb 20, 1938
209:
to project the animated figures over a still projection of a background.
684:
European
Culture in a Changing World: Between Nationalism and Globalism
505:
1068:
671:
Daniel
Robbins, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, MoMA, 2009
594:
981:. Bridgeport, Connecticut. Associated Press. 1978-10-12. p. 42
464:. Arts and Humanities Research Council, Kingston University, London
320:, American film producer, (eponymous owner and studio head of the
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410:, Spanish-American painter (worked in the animation industry of
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Robertson's Book of Firsts: Who Did What for the First Time
821:
Hollywood
Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age
414:, staff member of the Animated Film Corporation), (d.
295:, German film director, cinematographer and animator (
383:, American animator, cartoonist, and film producer (
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596:pp. 15–41 in C. Müller und H. Segeberg (ed.)
557:
611:Das wandernde Bild. Der Filmpionier Guido Seeber.
560:Cartoons: One hundred years of cinema animation
1084:
8:
951:. University of Chicago Press. p. 376.
259:with 24 cameras in 1879, producing further
1091:
1077:
1069:
949:Before Mickey: The Animated Film 1898-1928
462:"Eadweard Muybridge: Defining Modernities"
1024:Eisner, Judith A. (September 24, 1970).
909:Robertson, Patrick (November 11, 2011).
564:. Translated by Anna Taraboletti-Segre.
823:. Oxford University Press. p. 11.
428:
609:Stiftung Deutsche Kinemathek (publ.)
7:
484:"Motion Pictures: The Zoopraxiscope"
1026:"The fabulous career Byington Ford"
624:"Animation from Van Beuren Studios"
14:
193:registered a modification to the
973:"John R. Bray, 99, film pioneer"
686:, Cambridge Scholars Press, 2004
598:Die Modellierung des Kinofilms.
556:Bendazzi, Giannalberto (1994).
437:"Le Praxinoscope Ă projection"
1:
850:. Da Capo Press. p. 48.
988:– via Newspapers.com.
529:Braun, Marta (2012-01-01).
2219:
878:Kroon, Richard W. (2010).
325:the Van Beuren Corporation
978:The Philadelphia Inquirer
819:Barrier, Michael (1999).
794:. Virgin Books. pp.
759:Lund, Karen (June 1999).
748:– via Google Books.
255:continued the studies at
947:Crafton, Donald (1993).
682:Daniel Meyer-Dinkgräfe,
566:Indiana University Press
327:, producer of the early
844:Kanfer, Stefan (2000).
235:An 1879 edition of the
788:Clarke, James (2007).
761:"Innovative Animators"
197:patent to include the
917:Bloomsbury Publishing
628:Turner Classic Movies
257:Palo Alto, California
201:, which utilized the
191:Charles-Émile Reynaud
184:Specific date unknown
1052:"Espoy (Seal Beach)"
765:Information Bulletin
725:Masters of Animation
722:Grant, John (2001).
354:painter, pioneer of
318:Amedee J. Van Beuren
297:Prosit Neujahr 1910!
199:Praxinoscope Théâtre
1004:Broadmoor Galleries
769:Library of Congress
510:Library of Congress
1100:Years in animation
1032:. Carmel Pine Cone
634:on August 26, 2018
535:. Reaktion Books.
532:Eadweard Muybridge
386:Colonel Heeza Liar
356:abstract animation
261:chronophotographic
253:Eadweard Muybridge
214:Eadweard Muybridge
79: ·
73: ·
23:Years in animation
2203:1879 in animation
2190:
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542:978-1-78023-000-9
350:, Russian-French
263:pictures of more
172:1879 in animation
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888:. p. 46.
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732:. p. 48.
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1030:archive.org
702:lambiek.net
698:"J.R. Bray"
490:26 February
468:26 February
443:(in French)
408:Angel Espoy
352:avant-garde
333:Dinner Time
269:stop motion
222:photography
985:2022-05-16
863:25 January
774:2022-05-16
745:2022-05-16
638:August 25,
568:. p.
515:2020-03-30
447:2019-07-25
423:References
381:J. R. Bray
170:Events in
1036:April 11,
886:McFarland
404:October 2
377:August 25
212:In 1879,
189:In 1879,
64:Centuries
2197:Category
230:zoetrope
228:and the
932:May 29,
707:May 20,
398:October
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