39:
2342:
1954:
1966:
2354:
780:
The strike-call was province-wide, but it was only in the city of
Vancouver that it reached general strike proportions. Numerous other strikes took place in the city that year, and the general strike was as much a show of labour strength as it was a political protest over Goodwin's death. At the
633:
In 1912, Canada experienced an economic depression, leading to mass unemployment, a decrease in the unionized workforce, and reduced wages for remaining workers. Wartime inflation caused real incomes to drop, particularly in 1917, and
Vancouver shipbuilders experienced a labour shortage due to
776:
Several of the strike's critics alleged that its leaders had acted without the blessing of the rank and file. Those leadersâincluding Ernie Winch, Jack
Kavanah, George Thomas, William Pritchard, Joe Naylor, and Victor Midgelyâcontested this claim by pointing to the vote by VTLC delegates that
731:
claiming that "every man who lays off, in obedience to the infamous recommendation of extremists without honor or conscience, will stain himself with something that can hardly be distinguished from deliberate treason". Many critics accused the strikers of being either
Bolsheviks or German
759:
On the morning of 3 August, the veterans attacked the
Longshoremenâs Hall, demanding that union leaders leave the province until the end of the war. The longshoremen fought the rioting veterans off using chair legs as makeshift weapons. The confrontation ended when Vancouver mayor
777:
supported the strike 117 to 1. After the strike, all of its leaders resigned in a gamble to show the extent of the workers' support. Nearly all were re-elected to their positions, demonstrating widespread approval for the general strike amongst organized workers.
701:. Goodwin opposed the war, viewing it as a competition between capitalists, and was initially exempted from service due to his poor health. However, he was promptly re-examined and declared fit for service. After several failed appeals, Goodwin fled to
724:
5,600 workers left their jobs at noon: approximately one-third of the unionized labour force. Shipyard workers, longshoremen, garment workers, and electrical workers all participated in the strike. The press was critical of the strikers, with the
716:, causing outrage amongst labour leaders. Soon after Goodwinâs shooting, the Metal Trades Council (MTC) and Vancouver Trades and Labour Council (VTLC) called for a 24-hour general strike to take place on 2 August at noon.
739:
E. Lees threatening the strikers with violence. The veterans followed through on their threat on the evening of 2 August, when they mobilized to storm the Labour Temple at 411 Dunsmuir Street (the present-day
637:
The war also brought difficulties for radicals. The government banned radical organizations, censored their press organs, and banned strikes and lockouts. However, many radicals were encouraged by the
2003:
744:). Three hundred men ransacked the offices of the VTLC. After attempting to throw VTLC secretary Victor Midgely out of a window, the veterans forced him and a longshoreman to kiss the
682:(MSA), which required all men from 20 to 45 to serve in the Canadian military. French Canadians strongly opposed the act due to economic concerns and ascendant nationalism, leading to
1721:
2276:
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362:
1996:
1849:
1820:
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328:
507:
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2410:
1989:
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time, the strike was controversial. Some saw
Goodwin as a martyr for the labour movement while others saw the strike as a betrayal of Canadian ideals.
355:
2390:
1743:
1618:
902:
Altman, Morris (1999). "New
Estimates of Hours Of Work and Real Income in Canada from the 1880s to 1930: Longârun Trends and Workers' Preferences".
72:
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748:. A woman working in the office was also badly bruised when she moved to prevent Midgely from being thrown out of the window. Prominent
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810:
665:âhad become an important part of Canadian radical ideology. The pacifist movement blended Christian beliefs and practices with radical
2420:
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1651:
1641:
951:
527:
477:
443:
321:
1969:
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2139:
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By the outbreak of World War I, the pacifist movement, which had initially been supported by various religious groupsâincluding the
472:
2217:
2083:
1573:
391:
2197:
2156:
2151:
1938:
1887:
1882:
1438:
1428:
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the following year. A 1919 Vancouver strike in sympathy with
Winnipeg is still the longest general strike in Canadian history.
424:
290:
270:
2283:
1810:
1758:
501:
495:
784:
Although only 24 hours in duration, the strike was an important marker in the
Canadian Labour Revolt, which peaked with the
2400:
2182:
1842:
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1365:
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1911:
1805:
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1869:
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540:
519:
483:
437:
397:
154:
1257:
Allen Seager; David Roth (2016). "British
Columbia and the Mining West: A Ghost of a Chance". In Heron, Craig (ed.).
1904:
1899:
1827:
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570:
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220:
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convinced the veterans to form a committee to negotiate with the longshoremen. The rioters then moved on to the
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Among the conscientious objectors was Albert "Ginger" Goodwin, a coal miner and labour activist active in
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617:
455:
197:
30:
1207:
1704:
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280:
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187:
128:
1229:
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2146:
2121:
1859:
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released a manifesto calling for the repeal of the MSA as well as an end to the capitalist system.
2317:
1957:
1931:
1837:
1832:
1484:
1313:
1057:
741:
638:
38:
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1981:
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2177:
1262:
944:
The Struggle for Social Justice in British Columbia: Helena Gutteridge, the Unknown Reformer
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65:
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in Russia, which they believed showed that a socialist revolution was possible in Canada.
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372:
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1418:
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706:
250:
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1489:
1189:
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1521:
749:
466:
240:
745:
702:
662:
658:
654:
978:
Canadian Socialism and the Origin of the Communist Party of Canada, 1900-1922
923:
735:
Veterans were also incensed, with Great War Veterans Association Secretary A.
87:
74:
1336:
1145:
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164:
61:
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1388:
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1085:"100 Years Later: 3 Ways the First World War Shaped Canadian Politics"
1921:
612:
on 2 August 1918. It was the first general strike in the history of
712:
However, on 27 July, 1918, Goodwin was discovered and shot by the
340:
1036:. Toronto; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. pp. 60â65.
1985:
1309:
344:
709:, where he successfully hid from the authorities until July.
1305:
768:
grounds and the workers eventually returned to their jobs.
1290:
Parker, Keith (1997). "Ginger Goodwin: Union Organizer".
112:
Resignation and subsequent re-election of strike leaders
1722:
Conseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britannique
43:
Vancouver Labour Temple being raided during the strike
1261:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 250.
1124:. St. John's: Canadian Committee on Labour History.
869:(1985). "Vancouver General Strikes, 1918 and 1919".
840:. University of British Columbia Press. p. 43.
2226:
2165:
2114:
2071:
2048:
2017:
1868:
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1736:
1713:
1682:
1634:
1592:
1547:
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805:
803:
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103:
56:
48:
23:
690:was most prominent in British Columbia, where the
109:Attacks on Labour Temple and Longshoremen's Hall
620:, which would unfold over the following years.
2203:1987 Metro Toronto elementary teachers' strike
2030:1912â1914 Vancouver Island Coal Miners' Strike
1201:
1199:
1122:Fighting for dignity: the Ginger Goodwin story
1997:
1321:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
356:
322:
8:
608:that took place in response to the death of
2106:1938 Vancouver unemployed workers' protests
2012:Strikes and other labour disputes in Canada
2004:
1990:
1982:
1710:
1328:
1314:
1306:
1083:Cuplinskas, Katherine (11 November 2018).
873:. Vancouver: New Star Books. p. 169.
363:
349:
341:
329:
315:
119:
37:
20:
1027:
1025:
871:Working lives : Vancouver, 1886â1986
1744:British Columbia Institute of Technology
1259:The Workers' Revolt in Canada, 1917â1925
975:Tadeusz, Adam Kawecki (September 1980).
2313:2021 New Brunswick public sector strike
1850:Places of worship in the Lower Mainland
1821:Filming locations in the Lower Mainland
1749:Emily Carr University of Art and Design
836:Beaulieu, Michel S. (24 January 2012).
797:
177:
134:
127:
2152:1958â1959 Newfoundland loggers' strike
1252:
1250:
676:In August 1917, Parliament passed the
2035:1914 Saint John street railway strike
946:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 119.
861:
859:
857:
692:British Columbia Federation of Labour
7:
2353:
2025:1903 Consolidated Lake Superior riot
937:
935:
933:
16:Worker protests in Vancouver, Canada
2406:Labour disputes in British Columbia
2323:2023 Canadian federal worker strike
2238:Toronto Transit Commission strikes
1965:
1208:"The Ginger Goodwin General Strike"
1089:McGill Journal of Political Studies
2411:Riots and civil disorder in Canada
2268:2009 municipal employees' strikes
1652:Vancouver Fire and Rescue Services
1642:British Columbia Ambulance Service
1206:Mickleburgh, Rod (2 August 2018).
916:10.1111/j.1475-4991.1999.tb00345.x
14:
2157:1962 Saskatchewan doctors' strike
2352:
2341:
2340:
2147:1957 Murdochville miners' strike
2040:1916 Hamilton machinists' strike
1964:
1953:
1952:
1574:Greater Vancouver Board of Trade
2391:1918 labor disputes and strikes
1939:Vancouver Fraser Port Authority
1888:Vancouver International Airport
1883:Vancouver Harbour Flight Centre
2122:1945 Ford auto workers' strike
2101:1935 Vancouver dockers' strike
1878:Airports in the Lower Mainland
1759:University of British Columbia
1:
2218:1997 Ontario teachers' strike
2084:1933 Stratford general strike
2058:1918 Vancouver general strike
1409:1918 Vancouver general strike
1032:Socknat, Thomas Paul (1987).
714:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
602:1918 Vancouver general strike
305:Timeline of Vancouver history
24:1918 Vancouver general strike
2303:2020 Port of Montreal strike
2198:1981 Cape Breton coal strike
2188:1976 Canadian general strike
2140:Royal Canadian Navy mutinies
2127:1946 Montreal Cottons strike
2063:1919 Winnipeg general strike
1806:City of Vancouver Book Award
1728:School District 39 Vancouver
1172:"German or British â Which?"
699:Cumberland, British Columbia
2328:2024 Canada railway dispute
2308:2021 Kitimat smelter strike
2178:1969 Montreal police strike
2079:1931 Estevan miners' strike
1769:Vancouver Community College
1674:Vancouver Police Department
1619:Municipal political parties
1210:. BC Labour Heritage Centre
904:Review of Income and Wealth
616:and a pivotal event in the
2437:
2284:2009â2010 Vale Inco strike
2183:1972 QuĂŠbec general strike
1905:British Columbia Highway 1
1700:Vancouver Academy of Music
1495:University Endowment Lands
1180:. 2 August 1918. p. 1
1120:Stonebanks, Roger (2004).
756:was present at the scene.
645:Anti-Conscription Movement
2421:Labour disputes in Canada
2396:General strikes in Canada
2336:
2173:1963 Reesor Siding strike
1947:
1695:Great Northern Way Campus
1414:Battle of Ballantyne Pier
1230:"Vancouver Labour Temple"
1062:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1008:The Canadian Encyclopedia
705:along with several other
382:
221:Battle of Ballantyne Pier
36:
28:
2381:1918 in British Columbia
2253:York University strikes
1669:Vancouver Public Library
1647:Vancouver Coastal Health
1584:Vancouver Stock Exchange
1058:"Conscription in Canada"
2050:1918â1925 Labour Revolt
1754:Simon Fraser University
786:Winnipeg General Strike
762:Robert Henry Otley Gale
688:conscientious objection
610:Albert "Ginger" Goodwin
291:Second Stanley Cup riot
2089:1935 On-to-Ottawa Trek
1404:Komagata Maru incident
942:Howard, Irene (1992).
838:Labour at the Lakehead
811:"Miner's Memorial Day"
618:Canadian Labour Revolt
271:First Stanley Cup riot
88:49.26083°N 123.11389°W
31:Canadian Labour Revolt
1843:Songs about Vancouver
1705:Vancouver Film School
1439:2011 Stanley Cup riot
1429:1994 Stanley Cup riot
1366:Notable Vancouverites
1267:10.3138/9781442682566
123:Part of the series on
2401:History of Vancouver
2072:Great Depression era
1690:CityStudio Vancouver
1664:Vancouver Park Board
1434:2010 Winter Olympics
1399:Great Vancouver Fire
1384:Vancouver Expedition
772:Aftermath and legacy
684:riots in Quebec City
679:Military Service Act
639:Bolshevik Revolution
188:Great Vancouver Fire
129:History of Vancouver
93:49.26083; -123.11389
2289:2012â13 NHL lockout
2234:2004â05 NHL lockout
2213:1994â95 NHL lockout
1562:West Georgia Street
1292:B.C Historical News
1034:Witness Against War
84: /
2416:August 1918 events
2318:2021 Olymel strike
2294:2016â2017 Halifax
1932:West Coast Express
1557:Financial District
1444:Heritage buildings
742:411 Seniors Centre
2368:
2367:
2166:Late 20th century
1979:
1978:
1794:Tallest buildings
1777:
1776:
1714:Primary/secondary
1603:Vancouver Charter
1532:Strait of Georgia
1276:978-1-4426-8256-6
1234:HistoricPlaces.ca
1043:978-0-8020-6632-9
984:(Master's thesis)
847:978-0-7748-2002-8
817:on 29 August 2007
754:Helena Gutteridge
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173:
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165:City of Vancouver
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2296:Chronicle Herald
2193:1978 Inco strike
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1152:. 4 October 2019
1146:"Ginger Goodwin"
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813:. Archived from
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752:and VTLC member
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614:British Columbia
553:French Caribbean
419:Haymarket Affair
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66:British Columbia
52:2-3 August, 1918
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2208:1992 NHL strike
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2135:Asbestos strike
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2013:
2010:
1980:
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1943:
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1816:Hollywood North
1773:
1764:Langara College
1732:
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1635:Public services
1630:
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1502:Bodies of water
1470:Metro Vancouver
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1449:Historic places
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1190:Newspapers.com
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1064:. 29 June 2022
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1010:. 4 March 2015
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953:978-0774804257
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910:(3): 353â372.
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732:sympathizers.
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1789:Architecture
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1579:Homelessness
1527:Fraser River
1490:Stanley Park
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1356:Demographics
1351:Coat of arms
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1517:English Bay
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1214:21 February
1184:6 September
1156:6 September
1094:6 September
1068:6 September
1014:6 September
988:7 September
750:suffragette
686:. However,
478:Minneapolis
425:New Orleans
241:Project 200
159:(1870â1886)
149:(1867â1886)
104:Resulted in
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2375:Categories
1917:Bus routes
1895:Bike share
1855:Public art
1004:"Pacifism"
792:References
746:Union Jack
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663:Doukhobors
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624:Background
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2257:2008â2009
1912:TransLink
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450:Vancouver
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155:Granville
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1454:Timeline
1344:Features
1298:(2): 24.
962:29599226
889:14152683
821:5 August
565:European
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461:Winnipeg
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2277:Windsor
2272:Toronto
1782:Culture
1549:Economy
1539:Climate
1424:Expo 86
1389:Gastown
1376:History
667:Marxist
651:Quakers
588:Catalan
582:Catalan
514:Uruguay
508:Namibia
496:Finland
490:Austria
484:Oakland
467:Germany
456:Seattle
398:Catalan
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145:Gastown
135:History
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559:Spain
547:Egypt
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520:Spain
432:1900s
386:1800s
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1361:Flag
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