54:
4320:
162:
1542:
389:
In the general principle of international law, treaties in force are binding upon the parties to it and must be performed in good faith. Countries that have ratified the
Refugee Convention are obliged to protect refugees that are on their territory in accordance with its terms. There are a number of
329:
or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable
467:
refugees to the country they have fled from (Article 33). It is widely accepted that the prohibition of forcible return is part of customary international law. This means that even states that are not party to the 1951 Refugee
Convention must respect the principle of non-refoulement. Therefore,
1502:
1427:
405:
exempt refugees from reciprocity (Article 7): That means that the granting of a right to a refugee should not be subject to the granting of similar treatment by the refugee's country of nationality, because refugees do not enjoy the protection of their home
1437:
345:
Several groups have built upon the 1951 Convention to create a more objective definition. While their terms differ from those of the 1951 Convention, the convention has significantly shaped the new, more objective definitions. They include the 1969
1522:
4051:
1407:
3163:
3133:
1392:
1289:
456:
impose penalties on refugees who entered illegally in search of asylum if they present themselves without delay (Article 31), which is commonly interpreted to mean that their unlawful entry and presence ought not to be prosecuted at
5124:
3148:
2937:
1402:
4554:
304:
are parties only to the
Protocol. Since the US ratified the Protocol in 1968, it undertook a majority of the obligations spelled out in the original 1951 document (Articles 2-34), and Article 1 as amended in the Protocol, as
225:
The rights created by the
Convention generally still stand today. Some have argued that the complex nature of 21st century refugee relationships calls for a new treaty that recognizes the evolving nature of the nation-state,
347:
5234:
5299:
545:(UNHCR) has supervisory responsibilities but cannot enforce the convention, and there is no formal mechanism for individuals to file complaints. The Convention specifies that complaints should be referred to the
5164:
2633:
3701:
5194:
3759:
3749:
1251:
686:
613:
2873:
1512:
1452:
1315:
565:
2628:
222:, which recognizes the right of persons to seek asylum from persecution in other countries. A refugee may enjoy rights and benefits in a state in addition to those provided for in the convention.
5214:
5199:
334:
With the passage of time and the emergence of new refugee situations, the need was increasingly felt to make the provisions of the 1951 Convention applicable to such new refugees. As a result, a
258:, legal questions, labour conditions, industrial accidents, welfare and relief, education, fiscal regime and exemption from reciprocity, and provided for the creation of committees for refugees.
4819:
881:
5244:
247:
5254:
3423:
3004:
2338:
1008:
UNHCR. "LA SITUACIÓN DE LOS REFUGIADOS EN AMÉRICA LATINA: PROTECCION Y SOLUCIONES BAJO EL ENFOQUE PRAGMÁTICO DE LA DECLARACIÓN DE CARTAGENA SOBRE LOS REFUGIADOS DE 1984". 2004 (in
Spanish).
5259:
5174:
4999:
3051:
1901:
2125:
276:
removed the time limits and applied to refugees "without any geographic limitation" but declarations previously made by parties to the convention on geographic scope were grandfathered.
4170:
2699:
1321:
4689:
4384:
5339:
5269:
5224:
5159:
1537:
5249:
4509:
4165:
2643:
2435:
598:
338:
was prepared, and entered into force on 4 October 1967. The UNHCR is called upon to provide international protection to refugees falling within its competence. The
Protocol defined
4994:
2638:
1417:
5169:
3368:
1447:
1359:
1338:
1244:
557:
5264:
4974:
694:
4929:
5119:
4459:
4036:
3598:
2843:
2201:
4494:
3731:
3588:
3076:
2786:
2196:
1648:
561:
5219:
5189:
4300:
3112:
2659:
1611:
325:
As a result of events occurring before 1 January 1951 and owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a
5349:
5344:
5294:
5284:
5209:
5154:
4894:
4619:
1482:
1327:
1237:
381:
Scholars have started to consider this definition unsuitable for contemporary society, where for example environmental refugees are not captured in the definition.
889:
5309:
5274:
5229:
5184:
4519:
3373:
2989:
2601:
2596:
2331:
1442:
5149:
2818:
2798:
2582:
1162:
542:
265:
conference on 28 July 1951, and entered into force on 22 April 1954. It was initially limited to protecting
European refugees from before 1 January 1951 (after
433:
cooperate with the UNHCR (Article 35) in the exercise of its functions and help the UNHCR to supervise the implementation of the provisions in the convention.
5289:
5279:
5179:
5134:
5094:
4439:
4364:
4295:
4046:
3754:
3153:
3143:
1668:
1596:
31:
5329:
5304:
5204:
4574:
4449:
4056:
3696:
3348:
3009:
1906:
1591:
1412:
335:
273:
69:
4989:
4939:
4654:
4479:
3907:
3504:
3383:
3138:
3041:
2781:
2613:
1348:
1300:
716:
342:
to mean any person within the 1951 Convention definition as if the words "As a result of events occurring before 1 January 1951 and ..." were omitted.
5354:
4604:
2324:
1883:
1397:
1343:
1103:
650:
579:
in the press, and 2) verbal condemnation of the violator by the UN and by other nations. To date, those have not proven to be significant deterrents.
4077:
2180:
5334:
5319:
5314:
5239:
5129:
5044:
4969:
4389:
4092:
3744:
3706:
3363:
3081:
2823:
2375:
1781:
1775:
238:(non-returning of refugees to dangerous countries) (Article 33) are still applied today, with the 1951 Convention being the source of such rights.
5114:
5079:
4549:
2853:
2591:
2587:
2140:
148:
3056:
472:. If this principle is threatened, UNHCR can respond by intervening with relevant authorities and, if it deems necessary, will inform the public.
5139:
4634:
4594:
3024:
2848:
2684:
1835:
1310:
1260:
5364:
5324:
4869:
4187:
3231:
1889:
1641:
1422:
1294:
644:
219:
3061:
5144:
5029:
4884:
4834:
4117:
3937:
3652:
2018:
4142:
3226:
2561:
4544:
4359:
3647:
2897:
2724:
2664:
2255:
1877:
1865:
1859:
1529:
1497:
1137:
439:
settle disputes they may have with other contracting states at the
International Court of Justice if not otherwise possible (Article 38)
4759:
4669:
4112:
3866:
3529:
2838:
2135:
1606:
1507:
204:
and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum. The convention also sets out which people do not qualify as refugees, such as
5059:
4979:
4954:
4699:
4679:
4644:
4639:
4469:
4349:
3850:
2999:
1333:
1089:
2084:
5019:
4899:
4839:
4589:
4529:
4419:
4369:
4354:
3196:
3086:
2719:
2496:
2347:
2211:
1871:
1787:
1769:
1694:
1634:
837:
Treaty Series – Treaties and international agreements registered or filed and recorded with the
Secretariat of the United Nations
3107:
3102:
5034:
5024:
4949:
4944:
4809:
4794:
4774:
4769:
4739:
4729:
4629:
4524:
4414:
4203:
4031:
3840:
3662:
3206:
2967:
2905:
2749:
2425:
2175:
4087:
4844:
4764:
4659:
4404:
4394:
3927:
3800:
3657:
3546:
3497:
3358:
2921:
2863:
2079:
1569:
1380:
546:
3815:
1547:
932:
409:
be able to take provisional measures against a refugee if needed in the interest of essential national security (Article 9)
5104:
5084:
5009:
5004:
4964:
4959:
4874:
4684:
4569:
4564:
4514:
4484:
4464:
4454:
3619:
3408:
3292:
3158:
3014:
2881:
2165:
2110:
1841:
1746:
412:
respect a refugee's personal status and the rights that come with it, particularly rights related to marriage (Article 12)
351:
1009:
5109:
5089:
5074:
5049:
4934:
4909:
4904:
4854:
4824:
4814:
4754:
4749:
4719:
4704:
4694:
4614:
4599:
4579:
4559:
4534:
4474:
4444:
4429:
4424:
4409:
4399:
4379:
4374:
4280:
4208:
3954:
3835:
2858:
2791:
2669:
2305:
2150:
2145:
1964:
1829:
1817:
1799:
1793:
1657:
885:
690:
436:
provide information on any national legislation they may adopt to ensure the application of the convention (Article 36).
4122:
4082:
5099:
5069:
5064:
5054:
5014:
4919:
4914:
4889:
4864:
4859:
4804:
4799:
4779:
4744:
4709:
4664:
4539:
4489:
4434:
3795:
3667:
2739:
2293:
2155:
2089:
2054:
1023:"Unveiling the Canvas Ceiling: A Multidisciplinary Literature Review of Refugee Employment and Workforce Integration"
4984:
4924:
4849:
4829:
4789:
4734:
4724:
4714:
4674:
4649:
4624:
4584:
4504:
4285:
3902:
3876:
3845:
3428:
3418:
3403:
3297:
3282:
3178:
2734:
2491:
2440:
2420:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2300:
2206:
2130:
603:
5039:
4879:
4784:
4609:
4499:
4254:
4223:
3825:
3721:
3642:
3490:
3168:
2761:
2536:
1709:
553:
2531:
165:
5359:
4127:
4102:
3780:
3470:
3398:
3221:
2771:
2744:
2679:
2430:
2094:
2069:
1488:
Protocol to the
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
1393:
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
4233:
3541:
3216:
2623:
2618:
2541:
2526:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2486:
2465:
2450:
2049:
1517:
1305:
608:
569:
468:
states are obligated under the convention and under customary international law to respect the principle of
326:
209:
1078:
4213:
4041:
3790:
3464:
2889:
2283:
2170:
2120:
2115:
2028:
1934:
1731:
1726:
1980:
1523:
Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)
4218:
4175:
4097:
4015:
3775:
3582:
2951:
2694:
2689:
2455:
2064:
1741:
1721:
1354:
359:
289:
231:
1895:
453:
expect refugees to pay taxes and fiscal charges that are different from those of nationals (Article 29)
2316:
269:), but states could make a declaration that the provisions would apply to refugees from other places.
3944:
3810:
3711:
3343:
3313:
3287:
3277:
3272:
3262:
3019:
2994:
2074:
2003:
1736:
1432:
1284:
2566:
835:
793:
215:
This convention was enshrined in Article 78 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
4228:
3892:
3576:
3252:
2959:
2729:
2516:
2380:
2278:
1970:
1823:
1805:
1753:
1581:
1548:
on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)
450:
take exceptional measures against a refugee solely on account of his or her nationality (Article 8)
193:
53:
3785:
3593:
3257:
3046:
2828:
2288:
2059:
2023:
1853:
1847:
1601:
1200:
Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees
1050:
816:
619:
4319:
1428:
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
4344:
4305:
4132:
3980:
3739:
3413:
3388:
3267:
3247:
3071:
2914:
2776:
2233:
2160:
1976:
1716:
1699:
1085:
1042:
948:
834:"No. 8791 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. Done at New York, on 31 January 1967".
768:
764:
752:
655:
753:"The New Refugees and the Old Treaty: Persecutors and Persecuted in the Twenty-First Century"
4137:
3990:
3524:
3513:
3378:
3353:
3029:
2460:
2445:
2245:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1811:
1704:
1689:
1212:
1195:
1034:
808:
306:
227:
4180:
3995:
3985:
3536:
3393:
3318:
2546:
2273:
2223:
2218:
1684:
1487:
1186:
936:
639:
629:
593:
568:, but no one has ever done so in regard to violations of the convention. Nations may levy
469:
464:
367:
284:
As of 20 January 2020, there were 146 parties to the convention, and 147 to the Protocol.
251:
235:
201:
1229:
1022:
865:
4290:
4264:
4107:
4010:
3805:
3443:
3433:
3201:
2929:
2556:
844:
576:
532:
the right to free movement and free choice of residence within the country (Article 26)
262:
250:, of 28 October 1933, which dealt with administrative measures such as the issuance of
190:
38:
17:
1438:
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
1010:
http://www.oas.org/DIL/xxxiv/Documentos/Juan%20Carlos%20Murillo/JCMurillo.DOCUME~1.DOC
4338:
3323:
2944:
2013:
2008:
1986:
1054:
820:
634:
588:
363:
355:
297:
1433:
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
1208:
4324:
4259:
4249:
4160:
4005:
3871:
3571:
3448:
3211:
2551:
2033:
1543:
on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
430:
provide the possibility of assimilation and naturalization to refugees (Article 34)
266:
1403:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
1021:
Lee, Eun Su; Szkudlarek, Betina; Nguyen, Duc Cuong; Nardon, Luciara (April 2020).
487:
the respect and protection of artistic rights and industrial property (Article 14)
1203:
1168:
Handbook and guidelines on procedures and criteria for determining refugee status
928:
3975:
3820:
3164:
Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
2674:
2608:
2262:
1204:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
1166:
624:
255:
105:
1626:
3438:
1224:
1221:
Forced Migration – The Evolution of International Refugee Law and Organization
812:
293:
285:
169:
1290:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
1225:
Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
1191:
1046:
997:
Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees of 31 January 1967 – English text
911:
717:"Consolidated Version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"
4000:
3970:
3949:
3173:
3128:
2521:
2470:
375:
301:
205:
2634:
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) (1996)
984:
972:
3066:
3034:
2766:
2756:
2250:
208:. The convention also provides for some visa-free travel for holders of
2268:
2238:
1958:
1928:
1922:
1038:
996:
348:
Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa
318:
197:
663:
Refugee, as per the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
3716:
3424:
National Korean American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)
2832:
2644:
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) (1998)
2639:
Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997)
514:
the right of association in unions or other associations (Article 15)
371:
362:, while nonbinding, also sets out regional standards for refugees in
101:
1138:"Crikey clarifier: does Australia's refugee policy breach UN rules?"
3482:
1408:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
390:
provisions to which parties to the Refugee Convention must adhere.
3932:
3897:
3830:
2629:
Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act (INTCA) 1994
5125:
Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4061:
3611:
949:"What is a Refugee? Definition and Meaning | USA for UNHCR"
397:
abide by the national laws of the contracting states (Article 2)
234:, and modern warfare. Nevertheless, ideas like the principle of
3486:
2700:
Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States (2021)
2320:
1630:
1566:
1469:
1377:
1271:
1233:
614:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2660:
American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) (2000)
1453:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
1316:
Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
660:
566:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
5235:
Treaties extended to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
5300:
Treaties extended to the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
4555:
Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1964–1971)
794:"On the history of the international protection of refugees"
575:
At present, the only real consequences of violation are 1)
418:
provide administrative assistance for refugees (Article 25)
248:
Convention relating to the International Status of Refugees
5165:
Treaties extended to the Territory of Papua and New Guinea
1198:, procedural history note and audiovisual material on the
200:
is and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted
1902:
List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea
741:
Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Article 5.
1322:
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
1081:
Refugee protection: A Guide to International Refugee Law
218:
The Refugee Convention builds on Article 14 of the 1948
5195:
Treaties extended to the Gambia Colony and Protectorate
415:
provide free access to courts for refugees (Article 16)
599:
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
2665:
Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act) (2000)
1418:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
1334:
Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
1217:
International Migration Law – A General Introduction
927:
United Nations High Commission for Refugees. (2012).
330:
or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.
37:"CRSR" redirects here. For the American company, see
3369:
Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
1513:
Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
1448:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1339:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
558:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
427:
allow refugees to transfer their assets (Article 30)
5215:
Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Seychelles
5200:
Treaties extended to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4273:
4242:
4196:
4151:
4070:
4024:
3963:
3920:
3885:
3859:
3768:
3730:
3689:
3680:
3633:
3609:
3562:
3555:
3457:
3332:
3306:
3240:
3187:
3121:
3095:
2978:
2872:
2807:
2712:
2652:
2575:
2479:
2413:
2389:
2368:
2355:
2189:
2103:
2042:
1996:
1915:
1762:
1677:
572:against violators, but no nation has ever done so.
499:
labour legislation and social security (Article 24)
154:
144:
127:
119:
111:
97:
89:
5245:Treaties extended to the Bechuanaland Protectorate
3599:International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission
2202:European Union response to the 2015 migrant crisis
424:provide travel documents for refugees (Article 28)
5255:Treaties extended to the British Windward Islands
2197:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union
2126:2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany
912:"The International Dimension of U.S. Refugee Law"
562:Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
421:provide identity papers for refugees (Article 27)
5260:Treaties extended to the British Leeward Islands
5175:Treaties extended to the British Solomon Islands
5000:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan
4301:United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic
3113:United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints
1612:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
985:United Nations High Commission for Refugees 2011
973:United Nations High Commission for Refugees 2011
549:. It appears that no nation has ever done this.
523:practice of the liberal professions (Article 19)
4820:Treaties of the People's Republic of Mozambique
1328:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
541:There is no body that monitors compliance. The
323:
246:Prior to the 1951 document, there was agreed a
5340:Treaties extended to Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5270:Treaties extended to the Colony of the Bahamas
5225:Treaties extended to the Sultanate of Zanzibar
5160:Treaties extended to the Nauru Trust Territory
3374:Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
3052:List of people deported from the United States
1443:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
1104:"The Problem with the Prosecution of Refugees"
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
484:freedom to practice their religion (Article 4)
5250:Treaties extended to Swaziland (protectorate)
3498:
2799:Trump administration family separation policy
2332:
2229:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
1642:
1587:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
1245:
1125:Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
868:States Parties to the Convention and Protocol
552:An individual may lodge a complaint with the
543:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
529:education higher than elementary (Article 22)
179:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
47:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
8:
4995:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4296:Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks
2849:Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
1669:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis
1597:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
1483:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
882:"Chapter V – Refugees and Stateless Persons"
687:"Chapter V – Refugees and Stateless Persons"
46:
32:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
5170:Treaties extended to Surinam (Dutch colony)
4690:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
4385:Treaties of the People's Republic of Angola
3349:California Coalition for Immigration Reform
1907:List of migrant vehicle incidents in Europe
1592:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
1413:Convention on the Political Rights of Women
1163:United Nations High Commission for Refugees
1027:International Journal of Management Reviews
918:, Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository, 1997
511:movable and immovable property (Article 13)
336:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
5265:Treaties extended to the Colony of Jamaica
4975:Treaties of the Somali Democratic Republic
4510:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
3908:Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation
3686:
3559:
3505:
3491:
3483:
3384:Federation for American Immigration Reform
2365:
2339:
2325:
2317:
1649:
1635:
1627:
1563:
1466:
1374:
1349:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
1301:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
1268:
1252:
1238:
1230:
787:
785:
292:are parties only to the convention, while
45:
5120:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
4460:Treaties of the Second Brazilian Republic
3159:Uniting American Families Act (2000–2013)
3154:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007
3144:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006
3087:Unaccompanied minors from Central America
2844:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
2614:Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986)
1884:2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster
1274:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions
681:
679:
677:
651:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
496:public relief and assistance (Article 23)
447:discriminate against refugees (Article 3)
261:The convention was approved at a special
62: Parties to only the 1951 Convention
4495:Treaties of the Central African Republic
3364:Center for Migration Studies of New York
2507:Immigration Act 1917 (Asian Barred Zone)
2376:Nationality law in the American Colonies
1782:2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck
1776:2009 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck
1503:Convention for the Prevention of Torture
503:Refugees shall be treated at least like
476:Refugees shall be treated at least like
5220:Treaties extended to British Somaliland
5190:Treaties extended to the Colony of Fiji
3298:"Faithful Patriot" (2018–present)
2854:Executive Office for Immigration Review
2141:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum
673:
149:Secretary-General of the United Nations
5350:Treaties extended to Southern Rhodesia
5345:Treaties extended to Wallis and Futuna
5295:Treaties extended to French Somaliland
5285:Treaties extended to Clipperton Island
5210:Treaties extended to British Mauritius
5155:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
4895:Treaties of the Estado Novo (Portugal)
4620:Treaties of the French Fourth Republic
3314:California DREAM Act (2006–2010)
1836:November 2016 Libya migrant shipwrecks
1311:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
1261:International human rights instruments
1106:. University of Oxford, Faculty of Law
721:Official Journal of the European Union
385:Rights and responsibilities of parties
317:Article 1 of the Convention defines a
5310:Treaties extended to French Polynesia
5275:Treaties extended to Portuguese Macau
5230:Treaties extended to British Honduras
5185:Treaties extended to British Dominica
4520:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
2562:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act (1946)
2181:2021–present Belarus–EU border crisis
1959:Operation Poseidon Rapid Intervention
1890:2023 Cape Verde migrant boat disaster
1423:Convention on the Rights of the Child
1360:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
1295:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
801:International Review of the Red Cross
645:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
220:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7:
5150:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
3938:The State of the Humanitarian System
3283:"Return to Sender" (2006–2007)
2588:Immigration and Nationality Act 1952
2019:Lampedusa immigrant reception center
757:Chicago Journal of International Law
517:wage-earning employment (Article 17)
5290:Treaties extended to French Comoros
5280:Treaties extended to French Algeria
5180:Treaties extended to British Cyprus
5135:Treaties extended to Norfolk Island
5095:Treaties of the Yemen Arab Republic
4440:Treaties of the Republic of Dahomey
4365:Treaties entered into force in 1954
2969:Department of State v. Muñoz (2024)
2939:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal.
2824:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
2426:Act to Encourage Immigration (1864)
2256:European Border Surveillance System
1878:2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster
1866:2023 Tunisia migrant boat disasters
1860:2023 Calabria migrant boat disaster
1530:American Convention on Human Rights
1187:Full text of the Convention (UNHCR)
5330:Treaties extended to New Caledonia
5305:Treaties extended to French Guiana
5205:Treaties extended to British Kenya
4575:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
4450:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
4188:The State of the World's Cash 2020
4113:Central African Republic Civil War
3057:Mexico–United States border crisis
2839:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
2136:Fatal stabbing of Alexandra Mezher
1508:European Convention on Nationality
792:Jaeger, Gilbert (September 2001).
27:United Nations multilateral treaty
25:
4990:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
4940:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
4930:Treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe
4655:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
4480:Treaties of the State of Cambodia
3851:Koyamada International Foundation
3278:"Streamline" (2005–present)
3000:Central American migrant caravans
2547:Bracero Program (1942–1964)
1498:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
493:elementary education (Article 22)
443:The contracting states shall not
187:Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951
5355:Treaties extended to West Berlin
4605:Treaties of the Ethiopian Empire
4318:
3062:Mexico–United States border wall
2537:Filipino Repatriation Act (1935)
2348:Immigration to the United States
2212:European Union Agency for Asylum
1872:2023 Libya migrant boats sinking
1770:May 2007 Malta migrant shipwreck
160:
52:
5320:Treaties extended to Martinique
5315:Treaties extended to Guadeloupe
5240:Treaties extended to Basutoland
5130:Treaties extended to Montserrat
5045:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
4970:Treaties of the Solomon Islands
4390:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
4204:Attacks on humanitarian workers
3663:Inter-Agency Standing Committee
2819:Department of Homeland Security
751:Schoenholtz, Andrew I. (2015).
5115:Treaties extended to Greenland
5080:Treaties of the United Kingdom
4550:Treaties of the Czech Republic
4219:Health Care In Danger Campaign
4118:Western African Ebola outbreak
3801:International Rescue Committee
3658:Humanitarian-Development Nexus
3547:International humanitarian law
3359:Center for Immigration Studies
3288:"Jump Start" (2006–2008)
3273:"Front Line" (2004–2005)
2923:Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting
2864:Office of Refugee Resettlement
2619:American Homecoming Act (1989)
2080:North Macedonia border barrier
1570:International humanitarian law
1102:Yewa Holiday (24 March 2017).
888:. 22 July 2013. Archived from
693:. 22 July 2013. Archived from
547:International Court of Justice
1:
5140:Treaties extended to Guernsey
4635:Treaties of Georgia (country)
4595:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
4166:Sexual exploitation and abuse
4042:German Federal Foreign Office
3620:History of the United Nations
3409:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps
3253:"Peter Pan" (1960–1962)
3015:Eugenics in the United States
2166:Murder of Pamela Mastropietro
2111:Murder of Khaled Idris Bahray
1955:(EU Navfor Med, 2015–present)
1842:2018 Libya migrant shipwrecks
1747:African immigration to Europe
1538:to Prevent and Punish Torture
401:The contracting states shall
352:Organisation of African Unity
212:issued under the convention.
5365:Treaties concluded in Geneva
5335:Treaties extended to Réunion
5325:Treaties extended to Mayotte
4870:Treaties of Papua New Guinea
4281:2015 European migrant crisis
4209:Aid Worker Security Database
4083:Great Indian Famine of 1870s
3955:Global Humanitarian Overview
3077:Illegal immigrant population
2859:Board of Immigration Appeals
2695:Executive Order 13780 (2017)
2690:Executive Order 13769 (2017)
2583:UN Refugee Convention (1951)
2497:Gentlemen's Agreement (1907)
2306:Valletta Summit on Migration
2176:Murder of Desirée Mariottini
2151:2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot
2146:2016 Reutlingen knife attack
2085:Norway–Russia border barrier
1965:Migrant Offshore Aid Station
1830:2016 Egypt migrant shipwreck
1818:Burgenland corpses discovery
1800:2014 Libya migrant shipwreck
1794:2014 Malta migrant shipwreck
1658:2015 European migrant crisis
886:United Nations Treaty Series
691:United Nations Treaty Series
520:self-employment (Article 18)
5145:Treaties extended to Jersey
5030:Treaties of North Macedonia
4885:Treaties of the Philippines
4835:Treaties of the Netherlands
3796:International Medical Corps
3668:Humanitarian Cluster System
3293:"Phalanx" (2010–2016)
3268:"Endgame" (2003–2012)
3139:McCain–Kennedy (2005)
3129:DREAM Act (2001–2010)
3108:Canada–United States border
3103:Mexico–United States border
2670:H-1B Visa Reform Act (2004)
2532:Tydings–McDuffie Act (1934)
2294:Schengen Information System
2156:Murder of Maria Ladenburger
916:15 Berkeley J. Int'l. Law 1
460:expel refugees (Article 32)
230:, population displacement,
5381:
4545:Treaties of Czechoslovakia
4360:Treaties concluded in 1951
4286:Detention Centres in Libya
4171:Core Humanitarian Standard
3903:Network for Refugee Voices
3877:Global Refugee-Led Network
3429:Negative Population Growth
3419:National Immigration Forum
3404:Migration Policy Institute
3179:US Citizenship Act of 2021
2735:Temporary protected status
2517:Emergency Quota Act (1921)
2207:European Asylum Curriculum
2131:Murder of Ashley Ann Olsen
1534:Inter-American Convention
1398:Convention against Torture
1092:, retrieved 19 August 2015
604:Global Compact on Refugees
68: Parties to only the
36:
29:
4760:Treaties of Liechtenstein
4670:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
4314:
4255:International development
4224:Kunduz hospital airstrike
3826:Norwegian Refugee Council
3643:World Humanitarian Summit
3520:
2762:Security Advisory Opinion
1763:Migrant vehicle incidents
1664:
1577:
1562:
1478:
1465:
1388:
1373:
1280:
1267:
813:10.1017/S1560775500119285
554:UN Human Rights Committee
307:"supreme Law of the Land"
159:
51:
5060:Treaties of Turkmenistan
4980:Treaties of South Africa
4955:Treaties of Sierra Leone
4700:Treaties of Pahlavi Iran
4680:Treaties of the Holy See
4645:Treaties of East Germany
4640:Treaties of West Germany
4470:Treaties of Burkina Faso
4350:Human rights instruments
4128:South Sudanese Civil War
4103:2011 East Africa drought
3816:Médecins Sans Frontières
3781:Catholic Relief Services
3471:Missing in Brooks County
3399:Mexicans Without Borders
2899:US v. Bhagat Singh Thind
2772:National Origins Formula
2456:Chinese Exclusion (1882)
2431:Civil Rights Act of 1866
2095:Slovenian border barrier
2070:Hungarian border barrier
2055:Bulgarian border barrier
1868:(March & April 2023)
1678:Refugees and immigration
931:. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
871:, retrieved 15 July 2010
210:refugee travel documents
30:Not to be confused with
5020:Treaties of Switzerland
4900:Treaties of South Korea
4840:Treaties of New Zealand
4590:Treaties of El Salvador
4530:Treaties of Ivory Coast
4420:Treaties of the Bahamas
4370:Treaties of Afghanistan
4355:United Nations treaties
4234:Dolo hospital airstrike
4078:Chinese Famine of 1870s
3625:1951 Refugee Convention
3542:Humanitarian principles
2750:Central American Minors
2680:Secure Fence Act (2006)
2542:Nationality Act of 1940
2492:Naturalization Act 1906
2466:Immigration Act of 1891
2451:Immigration Act of 1882
2441:Naturalization Act 1870
2421:Naturalization Law 1802
2397:Naturalization Act 1790
2301:Turkey's migrant crisis
2050:Austrian border barrier
1306:Declaration of Montreal
609:Impediment to expulsion
570:international sanctions
327:particular social group
183:1951 Refugee Convention
166:1951 Refugee Convention
18:1951 refugee convention
5035:Treaties of East Timor
5025:Treaties of Tajikistan
4950:Treaties of Seychelles
4945:Treaties of Yugoslavia
4810:Treaties of Montenegro
4795:Treaties of Mauritania
4775:Treaties of Madagascar
4770:Treaties of Luxembourg
4740:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
4730:Treaties of Kazakhstan
4630:Treaties of the Gambia
4525:Treaties of Costa Rica
4415:Treaties of Azerbaijan
4214:World Humanitarian Day
4088:Ethiopian famine 1980s
3921:Analysis and reporting
3791:Danish Refugee Council
3769:International agencies
3465:Borderland (TV series)
3319:Arizona SB 1070 (2010)
2792:Unaccompanied children
2567:Luce–Celler Act (1946)
2357:Relevant colonial era,
2284:Migrants around Calais
2171:2018 Chemnitz protests
2121:2015 Corsican protests
2116:2015 Geldermalsen riot
2090:Poland–Belarus barrier
2029:Migrants around Calais
1935:Operation Mare Nostrum
1732:Immigration to Germany
1727:Immigration to Romania
490:rationing (Article 20)
332:
232:environmental migrants
4845:Treaties of Nicaragua
4765:Treaties of Lithuania
4660:Treaties of Guatemala
4405:Treaties of Australia
4395:Treaties of Argentina
4176:Sphere (organization)
4098:2010 Haiti earthquake
4016:Rachel Kiddell-Monroe
3776:Action Against Hunger
3750:The Federation (IFRC)
3583:A Memory of Solferino
3042:Immigration reduction
2953:Niz-Chavez v. Garland
2557:War Brides Act (1945)
2436:14th Amendment (1868)
2065:Calais border barrier
1742:Immigration to Greece
1722:Immigration to Europe
1355:Yogyakarta Principles
1176:(HCR/1P/4/ENG/REV. 3)
360:Cartagena Declaration
313:Definition of refugee
290:Saint Kitts and Nevis
77: Parties to both
5105:Treaties of Zimbabwe
5085:Treaties of Tanzania
5010:Treaties of Eswatini
5005:Treaties of Suriname
4965:Treaties of Slovenia
4960:Treaties of Slovakia
4875:Treaties of Paraguay
4685:Treaties of Honduras
4570:Treaties of Dominica
4565:Treaties of Djibouti
4515:Treaties of Colombia
4485:Treaties of Cameroon
4465:Treaties of Bulgaria
4455:Treaties of Botswana
3945:The New Humanitarian
3344:Arizona Border Recon
3324:Alabama HB 56 (2011)
3188:Immigration stations
3122:Proposed legislation
3020:Guest worker program
2995:Brooks County, Texas
2907:US v. Brignoni-Ponce
2624:Immigration Act 1990
2527:Immigration Act 1924
2512:Immigration Act 1918
2502:Immigration Act 1907
2487:Immigration Act 1903
2075:Melilla border fence
2004:Basroch refugee camp
1737:Immigration to Italy
1285:Brazilian Resolution
526:housing (Article 21)
181:, also known as the
5110:1951 in Switzerland
5090:Treaties of Uruguay
5075:Treaties of Ukraine
5050:Treaties of Tunisia
4935:Treaties of Senegal
4910:Treaties of Romania
4905:Treaties of Moldova
4855:Treaties of Nigeria
4825:Treaties of Namibia
4815:Treaties of Morocco
4755:Treaties of Liberia
4750:Treaties of Lesotho
4720:Treaties of Jamaica
4705:Treaties of Ireland
4695:Treaties of Iceland
4615:Treaties of Finland
4600:Treaties of Estonia
4580:Treaties of Ecuador
4560:Treaties of Denmark
4535:Treaties of Croatia
4475:Treaties of Burundi
4445:Treaties of Bolivia
4430:Treaties of Belgium
4425:Treaties of Belarus
4410:Treaties of Austria
4400:Treaties of Armenia
4380:Treaties of Algeria
4375:Treaties of Albania
4229:Airstrikes on Yemen
3577:Battle of Solferino
3263:"Gatekeeper" (1994)
3190:and points of entry
3082:Reverse immigration
2961:Sanchez v. Mayorkas
2874:Supreme Court cases
2730:Visa Waiver Program
2725:Permanent residence
2552:Magnuson Act (1943)
2381:Plantation Act 1740
2279:Illegal immigration
1971:Proactiva Open Arms
1916:Maritime operations
1824:Death of Alan Kurdi
1806:Blue Sky M incident
1788:Lampedusa shipwreck
1754:Migration diplomacy
1582:Genocide Convention
1213:Guy S. Goodwin-Gill
1196:Guy S. Goodwin-Gill
935:7 June 2012 at the
847:. 1970. p. 268
697:on 14 November 2012
505:other non-nationals
463:forcibly return or
252:Nansen certificates
196:that defines who a
194:multilateral treaty
48:
5100:Treaties of Zambia
5070:Treaties of Uganda
5065:Treaties of Tuvalu
5055:Treaties of Turkey
5015:Treaties of Sweden
4920:Treaties of Rwanda
4915:Treaties of Russia
4890:Treaties of Poland
4865:Treaties of Panama
4860:Treaties of Norway
4805:Treaties of Monaco
4800:Treaties of Mexico
4780:Treaties of Malawi
4745:Treaties of Latvia
4710:Treaties of Israel
4665:Treaties of Guinea
4540:Treaties of Cyprus
4490:Treaties of Canada
4435:Treaties of Belize
4025:Donors and funding
3760:Protective Emblems
3755:National Societies
3732:Red Cross Movement
3594:Geneva Conventions
3589:Red Cross Movement
3563:1850s, Creation of
3047:Immigration reform
2883:US v. Wong Kim Ark
2829:U.S. Border Patrol
2745:Green Card Lottery
2713:Visas and policies
2675:Real ID Act (2005)
2609:Refugee Act (1980)
2361:international laws
2350:and related topics
2289:Schengen Agreement
2060:Ceuta border fence
2024:Moria refugee camp
1961:(EU, 2015–present)
1949:(EU, 2018–present)
1937:(Italy, 2013–2014)
1923:Operation Poseidon
1896:Mühldorf van crash
1854:Sofia lorry deaths
1848:Essex lorry deaths
1602:Geneva Conventions
1144:. 29 November 2012
1039:10.1111/ijmr.12222
929:Text of Convention
910:Joan Fitzpatrick,
620:Refugee employment
4985:Treaties of Spain
4925:Treaties of Samoa
4850:Treaties of Niger
4830:Treaties of Nauru
4790:Treaties of Malta
4735:Treaties of Kenya
4725:Treaties of Japan
4715:Treaties of Italy
4675:Treaties of Haiti
4650:Treaties of Ghana
4625:Treaties of Gabon
4585:Treaties of Egypt
4505:Treaties of Chile
4332:
4331:
4306:Aid effectiveness
4197:Aid worker safety
4133:Rohingya genocide
4071:Major emergencies
3981:Christos Christou
3916:
3915:
3841:Save the Children
3811:Médecins du Monde
3740:Seville Agreement
3676:
3675:
3530:in conflict zones
3480:
3479:
3414:Minuteman Project
3389:Improve The Dream
3307:State legislation
3258:"Babylift" (1975)
3232:Washington Avenue
3227:Sullivan's Island
3149:STRIVE Act (2007)
3072:March for America
3025:Human trafficking
2915:Zadvydas v. Davis
2777:Expedited removal
2708:
2707:
2359:United States and
2314:
2313:
2234:Dublin Regulation
2161:2017 Turku attack
1977:Aquarius Dignitus
1717:Sudanese refugees
1710:Assyrian refugees
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1607:Hague Conventions
1558:
1557:
1461:
1460:
1381:International law
1369:
1368:
1192:Introductory note
1174:. United Nations.
843:. Vol. 606.
723:. 26 October 2012
656:World Refugee Day
321:as a person who:
228:economic migrants
175:
174:
83: Non-members
16:(Redirected from
5372:
5040:Treaties of Togo
4880:Treaties of Peru
4785:Treaties of Mali
4610:Treaties of Fiji
4500:Treaties of Chad
4325:World portal
4323:
4322:
4274:Related articles
4143:Yemeni Civil War
4138:Syrian civil war
3991:Martin Griffiths
3687:
3560:
3525:Humanitarian aid
3514:Humanitarian aid
3507:
3500:
3493:
3484:
3379:Community Change
3354:CASA of Maryland
3334:Non-governmental
3248:"Wetback" (1954)
3174:RAISE Act (2017)
3134:H.R. 4437 (2005)
2522:Cable Act (1922)
2471:Geary Act (1892)
2461:Scott Act (1888)
2366:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2318:
2246:Economic migrant
2190:Related articles
1989:(NGO, 2016–2017)
1981:SOS Méditerranée
1973:(NGO, 2015–2018)
1967:(NGO, 2014–2017)
1953:Operation Sophia
1947:Operation Themis
1941:Operation Triton
1929:Operation Hermes
1832:(September 2016)
1826:(September 2015)
1812:Ezadeen incident
1802:(September 2014)
1796:(September 2014)
1690:Kurdish refugees
1651:
1644:
1637:
1628:
1564:
1467:
1375:
1344:Paris Principles
1269:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1175:
1173:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1134:
1128:
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1115:
1113:
1111:
1099:
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1006:
1000:
999:, Article I § 2.
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5369:
5360:Right of asylum
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4317:
4310:
4269:
4238:
4192:
4181:Sphere Handbook
4153:
4147:
4066:
4020:
3996:Jemilah Mahmood
3986:Winnie Byanyima
3959:
3912:
3881:
3855:
3764:
3726:
3682:
3672:
3636:reform attempts
3635:
3629:
3605:
3564:
3551:
3537:Humanitarianism
3516:
3511:
3481:
3476:
3453:
3394:Mexica Movement
3337:
3335:
3328:
3302:
3236:
3189:
3183:
3169:SAFE Act (2015)
3117:
3091:
3030:Human smuggling
3005:Economic impact
2983:
2981:
2974:
2868:
2812:
2810:
2803:
2704:
2648:
2576:1950–1999
2571:
2480:1900–1949
2475:
2446:Page Act (1875)
2409:
2385:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2351:
2345:
2315:
2310:
2274:Fortress Europe
2224:Chain migration
2219:Asylum shopping
2185:
2099:
2043:Border barriers
2038:
1992:
1983:, 2015–present)
1943:(EU, 2014–2018)
1931:(EU, 2011–2013)
1925:(EU, 2006–2015)
1911:
1862:(February 2023)
1856:(February 2023)
1838:(November 2016)
1808:(December 2014)
1758:
1700:Libyan refugees
1695:Syrian refugees
1685:Afghan refugees
1673:
1660:
1655:
1625:
1616:
1573:
1554:
1474:
1457:
1384:
1365:
1276:
1263:
1258:
1183:
1171:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1077:
1062:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
983:
979:
971:
967:
957:
955:
947:
946:
942:
937:Wayback Machine
926:
922:
909:
905:
895:
893:
892:on 1 April 2012
880:
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740:
736:
726:
724:
715:
714:
710:
700:
698:
685:
684:
675:
670:
640:Travel document
630:Right of asylum
594:Asylum shopping
585:
560:or with the UN
539:
507:in relation to
480:in relation to
470:non-refoulement
393:Refugees shall
387:
358:) and the 1984
315:
300:of America and
282:
244:
236:non-refoulement
161:
140:
134:Convention: 146
85:
84:
80:
78:
74:
72:
65:
63:
59:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5378:
5376:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
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5042:
5037:
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5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
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4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
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4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
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4857:
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4717:
4712:
4707:
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4667:
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4597:
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4587:
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4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
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4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
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4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4337:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:Crisis mapping
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4265:Neocolonialism
4262:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4243:Related fields
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
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4216:
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4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
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4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4108:Typhoon Haiyan
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
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4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4011:James Orbinski
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3964:Notable people
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
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3947:
3942:
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3918:
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3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3886:Local agencies
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:Guardian Girls
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3806:Islamic Relief
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3766:
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3478:
3477:
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3474:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3444:Save Our State
3441:
3436:
3434:No More Deaths
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
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3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
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3295:
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3255:
3250:
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3209:
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3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Labor shortage
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2980:Related issues
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2935:
2931:Barton v. Barr
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
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2801:
2796:
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2779:
2774:
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2754:
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2747:
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2697:
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2677:
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2662:
2656:
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2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2602:Section 287(g)
2599:
2597:Section 212(f)
2585:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
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2559:
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2226:
2221:
2216:
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2209:
2199:
2193:
2191:
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2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2104:Related events
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1898:(October 2023)
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1850:(October 2019)
1845:
1844:(January 2018)
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1814:(January 2015)
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1790:(October 2013)
1785:
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1760:
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1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
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1729:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1705:Iraqi refugees
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
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1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1662:
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1553:
1552:
1551:
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1532:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1518:Social Charter
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
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1491:
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1462:
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1249:
1242:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1206:
1189:
1182:
1181:External links
1179:
1178:
1177:
1156:
1155:
1129:
1117:
1094:
1060:
1033:(2): 193–216.
1013:
1001:
989:
977:
965:
953:unrefugees.org
940:
920:
903:
873:
858:
845:United Nations
826:
781:
743:
734:
708:
672:
671:
669:
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665:
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653:
648:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
584:
581:
577:public shaming
538:
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263:United Nations
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191:United Nations
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39:Corsair Gaming
26:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Calais Jungle
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:Migrant camps
1995:
1988:
1987:Jugend Rettet
1985:
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1090:92-9142-101-4
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635:Statelessness
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597:
595:
592:
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589:Asylum seeker
587:
586:
582:
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578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
537:Noncompliance
536:
531:
528:
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516:
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365:
361:
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356:African Union
353:
349:
343:
341:
337:
331:
328:
322:
320:
312:
310:
308:
303:
299:
298:United States
295:
291:
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279:
277:
275:
270:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
241:
239:
237:
233:
229:
223:
221:
216:
213:
211:
207:
206:war criminals
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
171:
167:
158:
153:
150:
147:
143:
137:Protocol: 147
136:
133:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:22 April 1954
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
71:
70:1967 Protocol
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4316:
4260:Peacekeeping
4250:Human Rights
4161:CHS Alliance
4154:power, abuse
4093:2004 tsunami
4006:Peter Maurer
3867:NEAR Network
3846:World Vision
3681:Humanitarian
3653:Localisation
3634:21st-century
3624:
3581:
3572:Henry Dunant
3469:
3449:Utah Compact
3212:Ellis Island
3197:Angel Island
2968:
2960:
2952:
2943:
2942: /
2938:
2930:
2922:
2913:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2653:21st century
2590: /
2414:19th century
2403: /
2399: /
2390:18th century
2369:Colonial era
2261:
2228:
2034:Hotspot camp
1874:(April 2023)
1784:(April 2011)
1778:(March 2009)
1586:
1568:
1472:Regional law
1471:
1379:
1273:
1220:
1216:
1199:
1167:
1146:. Retrieved
1141:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1097:
1080:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
968:
956:. Retrieved
952:
943:
923:
915:
906:
894:. Retrieved
890:the original
876:
867:
861:
849:. Retrieved
836:
829:
804:
800:
772:. Retrieved
760:
756:
746:
737:
725:. Retrieved
720:
711:
699:. Retrieved
695:the original
647:(Article 14)
574:
551:
540:
504:
502:
477:
475:
442:
400:
392:
388:
380:
354:(since 2002
344:
339:
333:
324:
316:
283:
271:
267:World War II
260:
245:
224:
217:
214:
186:
182:
178:
176:
93:28 July 1951
43:
3976:Jan Egeland
3860:Consortiums
3821:Mercy Corps
3690:UN agencies
3207:East Boston
2891:Ozawa v. US
2720:Visa policy
2685:DACA (2012)
2263:Fire at Sea
1892:(July 2023)
1886:(June 2023)
1880:(June 2023)
625:Refugee law
256:refoulement
120:Signatories
106:Switzerland
4339:Categories
4152:Standards,
3439:NumbersUSA
3241:Operations
3222:San Ysidro
2982:and events
2809:Government
2014:La Linière
1772:(May 2007)
1148:23 October
958:23 October
851:19 October
668:References
564:under the
556:under the
370:Americas,
294:Cape Verde
286:Madagascar
170:Wikisource
145:Depositary
4052:ECHO (EU)
4047:FCDO (UK)
4001:Hugo Slim
3971:Degan Ali
3950:ReliefWeb
3217:Otay Mesa
3096:Geography
2782:Detention
2258:(Eurosur)
1494:European
1215:entitled
1165:(2011) .
1055:216204168
1047:1460-8545
821:145129127
478:nationals
376:Caribbean
302:Venezuela
272:The 1967
155:Full text
112:Effective
4345:Refugees
4123:Iraq War
3035:Coyotaje
2767:E-Verify
2757:US-VISIT
2251:Edlumino
1362:(UNDROP)
1330:(UNDRIP)
1209:Lectures
1084:, 2001,
987:§ E(14).
933:Archived
583:See also
465:"refoul"
374:and the
274:Protocol
98:Location
3556:History
3010:Effects
2269:Frontex
2239:Eurodac
1324:(DEVAW)
1318:(DEDAW)
1223:in the
1202:in the
1079:UNHCR:
975:§ C(8).
896:22 July
866:UNHCR:
769:2617336
701:22 July
616:(OHCHR)
368:Central
350:by the
340:refugee
319:refugee
280:Parties
242:History
198:refugee
185:or the
128:Parties
4057:Turkey
3717:UNICEF
2963:(2021)
2955:(2021)
2948:(2020)
2933:(2020)
2925:(2011)
2918:(2001)
2909:(1975)
2901:(1923)
2893:(1922)
2885:(1898)
2833:BORTAC
2787:Family
2740:Asylum
1351:(VDPA)
1297:(UDHR)
1110:1 July
1088:
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