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1952 Mexican general election

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tune composed for him by Manuel Ramos Trujillo to promote his candidacy. Though this use of campaign jingles was condemned by critics who saw it as taking away the seriousness of politics, the success of the song throughout many regions of the country led to widespread adoption of this and other
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so that Henríquez would become president. However, it was Henríquez himself who rejected the plan, and instead he asked his supporters to stop the violent protests. Despite the intensity of the protests, the results stood, and as a result Henríquez Guzmán then retired from public life.
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In the official election count, Ruiz Cortines won with more than 74 percent of the popular vote, followed by Henríquez Guzmán with 16 percent. These results set off a wave of protests in several states by Henríquez supporters, which were violently suppressed by the administration of
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The 1952 campaign season saw the model of political advertising aimed at praising the virtues of a party's candidate adopted. It was also the first time in Mexican history that market research was used in a political campaign.
910:) emphatically campaigned in favour of Ruiz Cortines; Lázaro himself was rumoured to be a sympathizer of Henríquez Guzmán, although officially he supported Ruiz Cortines -albeit in a rather discreet manner-. 478: 1160: 1014: 860: 146: 804: 2248: 1549: 1527: 2269: 1326:
was temporally installed in Ruiz Cortines' Mexico City residence. After the successful surgery, Ruiz Cortines took office as scheduled on 1 December.
921:(by then estranged from the PRI) made some statements during the campaign accusing Ruiz Cortines of having collaborated with the Americans during the 676: 439: 2279: 2274: 2243: 2233: 2223: 748: 516: 1492: 1440: 1415: 1354: 730: 726: 493: 2213: 2127: 922: 713: 708: 585: 581: 2289: 607: 2069: 1681: 1611: 1601: 683: 664: 625: 943: 2284: 2054: 2044: 2034: 2024: 2014: 2004: 1994: 1984: 1974: 1964: 1954: 1944: 1934: 1924: 1139: 994: 842: 826: 615: 576: 572: 568: 564: 249: 231: 141: 390: 1509: 1318:
Many years after the election, Ruiz Cortines revealed that only five weeks before he was scheduled to take office, he underwent a
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won 151 of the 161 seats. These were the last presidential elections in Mexico in which women were not allowed to vote.
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honoured him with a parchment denying the accusations and naming him a "Patriot and Illustrious Son of Veracruz".
1049: 902:-respectively the wife and son of the former President- reportedly supported Henríquez Guzmán's candidacy, while 868: 899: 2238: 2228: 688: 671: 635: 1296: 1223: 925:. Ruiz Cortines denied the accusations and claimed that at the time he was in Mexico City in service of the 738: 482: 344: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 1300: 1029: 850: 361: 315: 301: 131: 930: 753: 431: 423: 320: 1307: 891: 1376: 989: 950: 903: 846: 822: 630: 245: 120: 1573: 1565: 914: 895: 882:
Among the opposition candidates, Henríquez Guzmán became particularly popular. His campaign used a
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Some military chiefs, sympathizers of Henríquez Guzmán and aligned with former president
717: 279: 849:, as the PRI's presidential candidate. The coordinator of Ruiz Cortines' campaign was 2263: 1342: 1319: 859:, a former priĂ­sta who left the party in 1951, was nominated as the candidate of the 771: 329: 1461: 934: 933:. Later in the campaign, during a visit to Veracruz on 7 June, the Municipality of 1295:. Among those calling for justice were the former Mexican ambassador to Honduras, 907: 825:, who received 74.3% of the vote. In the Chamber of Deputies election, the 883: 166: 161: 171: 101: 1560: 818: 1458:"HenrĂ­quez Guzmán, el general que evitĂł un baño de sangre en 1952" 1435:. Editores e Impresores Profesionales EDIMPRO. pp. 172, 180. 1531: 1487:. Editores e Impresores Profesionales EDIMPRO. p. 183. 1410:. Editores e Impresores Profesionales EDIMPRO. p. 176. 1510:"Nunca estuvo en peligro la vida del presidente: mĂ©dicos" 821:
on 7 July 1952. The presidential elections were won by
1322:; to keep the surgery as a secret from the media, an 1310:, seized the opportunity and proposed to carry out a 1347:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
2206: 2068: 1770: 1572: 894:regarding this election has been widely commented: 890:The alleged role of the family of former President 929:under the command of Alfredo Robles DomĂ­nguez and 215: 1543: 798: 8: 853:, who would later succeed him as President. 18: 1485:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines: El poder con honradez 1433:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines: El poder con honradez 1408:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines: El poder con honradez 1550: 1536: 1528: 1161:Federation of the Mexican People's Parties 1114: 1015:Federation of the Mexican People's Parties 967: 887:marketing techniques in future campaigns. 861:Federation of the Mexican People's Parties 805: 791: 265: 17: 1377:"Los hombres del presidente de la Madrid" 440:LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress 906:(brother of Lázaro and then-governor of 1335: 1274: 1261: 1257: 1240: 1102: 1091: 1087: 1076: 939: 268: 1483:Aguilar de la Parra, Hesiquio (2012). 1431:Aguilar de la Parra, Hesiquio (2012). 1406:Aguilar de la Parra, Hesiquio (2012). 517:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation 1375:Hernández RodrĂ­guez, Rogelio (1987). 1262: 1119: 1092: 972: 7: 1566:Elections and referendums in Mexico 14: 1140:Institutional Revolutionary Party 995:Institutional Revolutionary Party 827:Institutional Revolutionary Party 2270:Presidential elections in Mexico 1559: 1508:Ortega, Eduardo (26 June 2015). 942: 765: 278: 107: 100: 93: 25: 2280:1952 elections in North America 2275:Legislative elections in Mexico 817:General elections were held in 1320:surgery to get rid of a hernia 923:1914 US occupation of Veracruz 636:National Regeneration Movement 1: 1456:Aguilar Garcia, Juan Carlos. 727:Diplomatic missions of Mexico 19:1952 Mexican general election 594:Instituto Nacional Electoral 709:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 616:Institutional Revolutionary 494:Federal electoral districts 391:AndrĂ©s Manuel LĂłpez Obrador 2306: 2290:July 1952 events in Mexico 525:Federal Electoral Tribunal 1460:. CrĂłnica. Archived from 1275: 1271: 1263:Registered voters/turnout 1258: 1241: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1103: 1093:Registered voters/turnout 1088: 1077: 1066: 1050:Vicente Lombardo Toledano 981: 978: 975: 869:Vicente Lombardo Toledano 260: 213: 85: 67: 60: 54: 35: 23: 2285:1952 elections in Mexico 843:Minister of the Interior 665:Administrative divisions 479:President of the Chamber 1203:Popular Socialist Party 1055:Popular Socialist Party 1010:Miguel HenrĂ­quez Guzmán 913:The former governor of 873:Popular Socialist Party 857:Miguel HenrĂ­quez Guzmán 483:Marcela Guerra Castillo 457:President of the Senate 127:Miguel HenrĂ­quez Guzmán 1574:Presidential elections 1297:JosĂ© Muñoz Cota Ibáñez 1224:Mexican National Party 544:Recent major elections 449:Senate of the Republic 401:List of heads of state 302:Constitution of Mexico 1772:Legislative elections 1182:National Action Party 1035:National Action Party 931:Heriberto Jara Corona 919:Francisco JosĂ© MĂşgica 865:National Action Party 626:Democratic Revolution 432:Congress of the Union 62:Presidential election 1301:Alicia PĂ©rez Salazar 1293:Miguel Alemán ValdĂ©s 1030:EfraĂ­n González Luna 990:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines 847:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines 839:Miguel Alemán ValdĂ©s 823:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines 246:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines 228:Miguel Alemán ValdĂ©s 132:EfraĂ­n González Luna 121:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines 1116: 1111:Chamber of Deputies 969: 915:Baja California Sur 900:CuauhtĂ©moc Cárdenas 851:Adolfo LĂłpez Mateos 471:Chamber of Deputies 383:President of Mexico 20: 1381:Foro Internacional 1115: 968: 684:State legislatures 646:Citizens' Movement 406:Federal government 350:Capital punishment 294:Federal government 271:Politics of Mexico 178:Popular vote 2257: 2256: 1494:978-607-7744-44-3 1464:on 21 August 2018 1442:978-607-7744-44-3 1417:978-607-7744-44-3 1355:978-0-19-928357-6 1283: 1282: 1108: 1107: 949:An item from the 815: 814: 772:Mexico portal 749:Visa requirements 702:Foreign relations 608:Political parties 355:Life imprisonment 264: 263: 256: 255: 209: 208: 56: 50: 49: 2297: 1564: 1563: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1529: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1357: 1340: 1276:Source: Nohlen, 1117: 1067:Other candidates 970: 946: 896:Amalia SolĂłrzano 807: 800: 793: 770: 769: 768: 461:Ana Lilia Rivera 282: 266: 216: 158:Home state 111: 104: 97: 87: 86: 55: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2202: 2070:State elections 2064: 1766: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1526: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1512:. El Financiero 1507: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1467: 1465: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1443: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1308:Lázaro Cárdenas 1288: 1113: 966: 961: 954: 947: 904:Dámaso Cárdenas 892:Lázaro Cárdenas 835: 811: 782: 778:Other countries 766: 764: 759: 758: 739:Nationality law 735: 723: 711: 704: 694: 693: 667: 657: 656: 655: 641:Ecologist Green 621:National Action 610: 600: 599: 580:Gubernatorial: 579: 562: 545: 540: 530: 529: 511: 501: 500: 488: 481: 466: 459: 444: 426: 416: 415: 397: 393: 377: 367: 366: 305: 296: 273: 248: 243: 230: 225: 223:before election 214: 81: 80: 74: 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 2303: 2301: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2262: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 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Retrieved 1384: 1380: 1370: 1365:Nohlen, p468 1361: 1346: 1338: 1317: 1305: 1289: 912: 889: 881: 877: 855: 836: 816: 651:New Alliance 592: 515: 470: 448: 430: 381: 362:Gun politics 316:Human rights 300: 244: 237: 226: 219: 197: 181: 119: 42: 15: 2207:Referendums 1312:Coup d'Ă©tat 871:ran as the 754:Visa policy 631:Labor Party 424:Legislature 345:Nationality 321:LGBT rights 194:Percentage 43:7 July 1952 2264:Categories 1391:29 January 1330:References 927:Revolution 837:President 1468:28 August 1387:(109): 12 1286:Aftermath 1266:4,924,293 1245:3,651,483 1144:2,713,419 1096:4,924,293 1081:3,651,483 999:2,713,419 973:Candidate 964:President 953:campaign. 908:Michoacán 731:in Mexico 677:Governors 546:General: 538:Elections 509:Judiciary 375:Executive 240:President 221:President 182:2,713,419 1516:30 March 884:mariachi 833:Campaign 744:Passport 714:Minister 463:(MORENA) 394:(MORENA) 335:Abortion 238:Elected 189:285,555 186:579,745 167:Coahuila 162:Veracruz 116:Nominee 1349:, p453 1345:(2005) 1186:301,986 1165:579,745 1039:285,555 1019:579,745 959:Results 411:Cabinet 308:history 202:15.88% 172:Jalisco 90:  1491:  1439:  1414:  1385:XXVIII 1353:  1299:, and 1248:100.00 1228:24,139 1207:32,194 1084:100.00 1059:72,482 935:Xalapa 863:. The 819:Mexico 672:States 558:, and 205:7.82% 198:74.31% 138:Party 1242:Total 1168:15.88 1147:74.31 1129:Seats 1123:Votes 1120:Party 1078:Total 1022:15.88 1002:74.31 979:Votes 976:Party 485:(PRI) 340:Labor 2249:2022 2244:2021 2239:1999 2234:1998 2229:1995 2224:1867 2219:1863 2214:1854 2198:2024 2193:2023 2188:2022 2183:2021 2178:2020 2173:2019 2168:2018 2163:2017 2158:2016 2153:2015 2148:2014 2143:2013 2138:2012 2133:2011 2128:2010 2123:2009 2118:2008 2113:2007 2108:2006 2103:2005 2098:2004 2093:2003 2088:2002 2083:2001 2078:2000 2060:2024 2055:2021 2050:2018 2045:2015 2040:2012 2035:2009 2030:2006 2025:2003 2020:2000 2015:1997 2010:1994 2005:1991 2000:1988 1995:1985 1990:1982 1985:1979 1980:1976 1975:1973 1970:1970 1965:1967 1960:1964 1955:1961 1950:1958 1945:1955 1940:1952 1935:1949 1930:1946 1925:1943 1920:1940 1915:1937 1910:1934 1905:1928 1900:1924 1895:1920 1890:1917 1885:1912 1880:1910 1875:1904 1870:1900 1865:1896 1860:1892 1855:1888 1850:1884 1845:1880 1840:1876 1835:1871 1830:1867 1825:1861 1820:1857 1815:1853 1810:1850 1805:1848 1800:1842 1795:1837 1790:1833 1785:1828 1780:1824 1762:2024 1757:2018 1752:2012 1747:2006 1742:2000 1737:1994 1732:1988 1727:1982 1722:1976 1717:1970 1712:1964 1707:1958 1702:1952 1697:1946 1692:1940 1687:1934 1682:1929 1677:1928 1672:1924 1667:1920 1662:1917 1657:1911 1652:1910 1647:1904 1642:1900 1637:1896 1632:1892 1627:1888 1622:1884 1617:1880 1612:1877 1607:1876 1602:1872 1597:1871 1592:1867 1587:1861 1582:1857 1518:2020 1489:ISBN 1470:2018 1437:ISBN 1412:ISBN 1393:2022 1351:ISBN 1278:UNAM 1231:0.66 1210:0.88 1189:8.27 1073:0.01 1062:1.99 1042:7.82 898:and 586:2021 584:and 582:2010 577:2021 575:and 573:2015 569:2009 565:2003 560:2024 556:2018 552:2012 548:2006 147:FPPM 77:1958 72:1946 1254:+14 1251:161 1237:New 1174:New 1150:151 1132:+/– 1070:282 330:Law 250:PRI 232:PRI 152:PAN 142:PRI 2266:: 1383:. 1379:. 1303:. 1216:+1 1195:+1 1153:+9 917:, 845:, 729:/ 716:: 571:, 567:, 554:, 550:, 1551:e 1544:t 1537:v 1520:. 1497:. 1472:. 1445:. 1420:. 1395:. 1269:– 1234:1 1213:2 1192:5 1171:2 1126:% 1099:– 982:% 806:e 799:t 792:v 720:) 712:( 310:) 306:(

Index

1946
1958



Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
Miguel Henríquez Guzmán
Efraín González Luna
PRI
FPPM
PAN
Veracruz
Coahuila
Jalisco
President
Miguel Alemán Valdés
PRI
President
Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
PRI
Politics of Mexico

Federal government
Constitution of Mexico
history
Human rights
LGBT rights
Law
Abortion
Labor

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