Knowledge (XXG)

2008 Thai political crisis

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934:, Director of the Central Institute of Forensic Science, claimed that the loss of one particular PAD member's leg could not have been the result of tear gas usage, but came from a more powerful explosion. After viewing photographs of Angkhana Radappanyawut's injuries, Pornthip Rojanasunand suggested unequivocally that the death was caused by the explosion of a tear gas canister. She also stated that there was no need to conduct further investigations into the death and injuries of protesters because it became clear that they were caused by weapons of police. Investigations took place while charges against the police and government were filed by many protesters. 33: 745:, 1st Army Area Commander as assistants to Gen Anupong. He also issued bans on the gathering or assemblage of more than five persons within the Bangkok Metropolis; on the nationwide press release, distribution or dissemination of letters, publications or any other information containing the matters which may instigate apprehension amongst the people or is intended to distort information in order to mislead an understanding of the State of Emergency to the extent of affecting the security of state or public peace and order or good moral of the people; and on other matters which were a kind of public rights and liberties restriction. 1351:
in the crisis as well as the succession. There was a decline in the popularity of the PAD among the Bangkok elite as the crisis escalated and increasingly affected the economy. The crisis saw increasing polarization in Thai political thinking, with David Streckfuss of the Council on International Educational Exchange noting that it "shattered the myth of unity that has been papered over the many social and political cleavages in Thailand." The judiciary was increasingly seen as a tool of the elite, having flagged the government for even the tiniest infractions while refusing to rein in the growing violence of the PAD.
685: 697:, while the offices of three ministries were also partially invaded. Major roads into Bangkok were blocked by PAD supporters. Prime Minister Samak remained defiant, refusing to resign, while also vowing not to violently remove the protesters. Despite a court warrant for the arrest of the PAD's nine leaders and a Civil Court order to evacuate, the PAD remained firmly lodged in the government compound. Friday 29th saw semi-violent clashes at various protest sites between protesters and riot police, who were still largely unable to control the group. 1217:
resigned, leaving only 14. If the PPP was to be dissolved, the number of MPs they have would fall from 233 to 219. Out of Chart Thai's 43 executives, 19 of them are MPs. No Matchima executives are MPs. Thus, if the Constitutional Court dissolved all three parties, the government coalition would reduce in size to 283 out of a total of 447 MPs in Parliament – a majority is 224. The opposition Democrat Party has only 164 MPs. If all the non-PPP parties allied with the Democrats, they would have a total of 228 MPs – only 4 MPs above a majority.
622: 390:, vice president of PPP and a brother-in-law of Thaksin, became the new prime minister. This change prompted continued PAD protests. The protests led to violent clashes between the police, PAD, and anti-PAD protesters on 7 October as the government aimed to disperse them from blocking the entrances of the House. A PAD protester was killed by a grenade near the premier's office and a member of the PAD security forces was killed when his car exploded. Many protesters were also injured. 1103:
in vehicles, causing the police to withdraw. Police Senior Sgt Maj Sompop Nathee, an officer from the Border Patrol Police Region 1, later returned to the scene of the clash and was detained by PAD forces. He was interrogated by Samran Rodphet, a PAD leader, and then detained inside the airport. Reporters and photographers tried to follow Sompop to his interrogation, but PAD forces did not allow them. PAD supporters were moved from Government House to the airport.
998:'inappropriate' act defaming the monarchy when Thaksin held a religious ceremony at the royal temple of Wat Phra Kaeo. From then on, PAD has accused Thaksin's followers as being 'anti-monarchy'. The UDD's and Thaksin's harsh attack on Prem Tinsulanonda, head of royal Privy Council and close advisor of the king, has been seen as a contradiction of Thai tradition and a hidden attempt to make a regime change. Moreover, a leader of UDD, such 4551: 449:. One of the PAD's major aims was to oppose what it considered the anti-monarchy movement, supposedly among some Thaksin supporters. PAD promoted the role of the king as the guard of the all people's power against the "corrupted politician". That is why PAD uses yellow, Rama IX's symbolic birthday colour, Monday, as its brand. Yet its ideology was blasted by some critics as "anti-democratic". 98: 1030:, Bangkok's main airport and an important regional hub and blockaded the main road to the airport, aiming at resisting the landing of the prime minister's flight. PAD forces quickly overpowered hundreds of policemen armed with riot gear. PAD leaders mounted a mobile stage and proceeded to criticize the government. PAD members armed with clubs, iron bars and knives, with some wearing black 1254:, for the politicians, after having come into the power, are brazen-faced in wrongfully seeking for self-interests in order to benefit their future elections. The Constitution, hence, attempts to pitch out this unceasing unpropitious circle, and promotes the politicians, whose heart and hands are so devoted, to participate in bringing about the advantages to the Country. 4642: 4564: 828:, unanimously agreed to support the People Power party (PPP) to set up the new government and vote for the person who should be nominated as the new prime minister. Chart Thai deputy leader Somsak Prissananantakul and Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana leader Chettha Thanajaro said the next prime minister who will be nominated on Friday. Caretaker prime minister 405:, one of its leaders. The sieges ended in December when the Constitutional Court dissolved the PPP and banned its executive board from political office after finding it guilty of election fraud. The Constitutional Court dissolved two coalition partners of the PPP on similar charges, which broke the coalition apart. Prime minister Somchai resigned. 379:
Thaksin and election fraud charges by PPP executive members. The Samak government suspended its amendment plan, yet PAD vowed to continue their protest, calling for Samak Sundaravej's resignation, noting that during his election campaign, he had declared himself a nominee of Thaksin. Tensions escalated when PAD seized Government House.
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declared martial law, and arrested Cabinet members. The PAD voluntarily dissolved after announcing that its goals had been accomplished. Surayud Chulanont, Prem's former close aide, was appointed prime minister. A junta-appointed court banned the TRT and 111 of its executives from politics for five years.
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Sundaravej abandoned his bid to regain his Thailand Prime Minister post, and Teerapon Noprampa said Samak would also give up the ruling People's Power Party (PPP) leadership. Meanwhile, PPP's chief party spokesman Kudeb Saikrachang and Kan Thiankaew announced on 13 September that caretaker prime minister
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for selecting the new PM was not reached and the decision was delayed to 17 September 2008 in an event seen as signaling the end of Samak's career. After its four coalition partners stated they'd prefer someone else to become PM instead of Samak, the PPP agreed to drop his nomination. Embattled Samak
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members are former TRT/PPP members. PAD was opposed to all attempts to reform the constitution in ways that would allow politicians banned from political office to re-enter politics, and to revoking the charges against Thaksin. PAD has also called for "new politics", a "new age of politics, free from
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was elected the new prime minister. Army commander and co-leader of the 2006 coup, General Anupong Paochinda, was widely reported to have coerced PPP MPs to defect to the Democrat Party. PAD leader Khamnoon Sitthisamarn and junta-appointed Senator called Abhisit's premiership a "genuine PAD victory"
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A bomb exploded near a bunker made of tires near the main entrance to the passenger terminal at Don Muang Airport at 3.55 am on 30 November. Before the explosion occurred, about seven gunshots were heard from the direction of a warehouse deeper inside the airport compound. No one was injured in
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MP for Sukhothai, Samphan Benchaphon, said of the airport seizure that the PAD "have the right to do it." Democrat Party MP for Bangkok, Thawil Praison, said that the PAD "could seize the airport and doing so is not excessive. The entire world understands that this is a normal matter in the struggle
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Flights from Suvarnabhumi resumed on 4 December, when a Thai Airways flight departed for Sydney, Australia. Thai Airways expected to have five other international flights departing on 4 and 5 December to New Delhi, Tokyo, Frankfurt, Seoul, and Copenhagen. Passengers for these flights had to check in
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Police manned checkpoints on roads leading to the airport. At one checkpoint, police found 15 home-made guns, an axe, and other weapons in a Dharma Army six-wheel truck taking 20 protesters to Suvarnabhumi airport. One checkpoint, about 2 kilometers from the airport, was attacked by armed PAD forces
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On the evening of 27 November, the government declared a state of emergency around the two occupied airports and ordered police to clear out PAD forces. The state of emergency allowed the military to ban public gatherings of more than five people. The Navy was assigned to aid police at Suvarnabhumi,
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has engaged in public criticism of the role of the monarchy, mostly, seen 'negatively'. Several UDD leaders were also charged and arrested and accused of insulting the monarchy, a crime under Thai criminal law. The PAD, therefore, has always claimed that it was defending the most revered institution
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She spoke with the deceased's father, Jinda Radappanyawut, who later said she was concerned for the welfare of the protesters and "would soon send us flowers". Her Majesty told Angsana's parents that their daughter had sacrificed her life for the sake of the monarchy, and that she was a good person.
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forbids members of the Cabinet from being employees of any person; this was to prevent conflicts of interest. The court found that although Samak was a contractor to the show's producers, and did not fit the definition of the term "employee" as defined under the Civil and Commercial Code, the law on
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The coup was executed on 19 September 2006 while Thaksin was attending a UN summit, just weeks before a planned Parliamentary election. The junta canceled the elections, abrogated the Constitution, dissolved Parliament, banned protests and all political activities, suppressed and censored the media,
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opposed to what it called the "Thaksin system", which is seen by some as the Thaksin' "autocracy", his domination of independent supervisory institutions and violations of human rights and the freedom of the press. It began the mass protest against Thaksin Shinawatra in 2006 after the removal of the
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PAD protesters rally at parliament, attempting to block a parliament session in which Prime Minister Somchai is to seek approval of policies. Police attempt to disperse protesters using tear gas. Somchai is forced to cross a fence to exit, while members of parliament are stranded in the building for
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The long term political consequences of the crisis are as yet unclear. The crisis, and particularly the siege of Suvarnabhumi Airport, saw a rise in international press coverage on Thailand, with numerous high-profile articles breaking Thai taboos about public discussion of the role of the monarchy
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urged the protesters to peacefully leave the airports. EU ambassadors to Thailand wrote in a joint statement that the demonstrators are hurting Thailand's image and economy, continuing "While respecting the right of protesting and without interfering in any way with the internal political debate in
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The PAD was defiant. PAD leader Suriyasai Katasila announced that the PAD would fight off police. "If the government wants to clear the protesters, let it try. The PAD will protect all locations because we are using our rights to demonstrate peacefully without causing damages to state properties or
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However, on the same day, Mr Nitithon Lamluea, a member of Thailand Lawyer Council's Human Rights Committee, lodged with the Supreme Administrative Court a complaint against Prime Minister Samak accusing him of abuse of power as he imposed a state of emergency in Bangkok, but the circumstances on 2
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The PAD seizure of Don Muang and Suvarnabhumi Airports is estimated to have cost the Thai economy at least three billion Baht (approximately US$ 100 million) a day in lost shipment value and opportunities. As of 1 December 2008, the number of stranded passengers was estimated at anywhere from over
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The Court's trials at this time are independent, and not interfered or compelled by any political influences. The provisions under the Constitution are taken as the Court's guidance in trying these cases. And in this kind of political circumstances in our Country, certain sectors would favour with
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The site for the court decision was changed from the Constitutional Court to the Supreme Administrative Court after UDD supporters surrounded the Constitution Court. The Supreme Administrative court was protected by Royal Thai Army troops armed with M16 rifles. The Constitutional Court handed down
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barricades to prevent the legislature from meeting to hear Samak's replacement, Somchai Wongsawat, formally announce his policies. The government decided to crack down on the protesters. Police used tear gas but many bullets were fired at the protesters. Many protesters got seriously wounded; some
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A session of the House of Representatives was held on 12 September to vote for a new prime minister. The People Power Party decided to renominate Samak as Premier (he had stopped hosting the TV shows earlier that year and thus was no longer an employee). The session was cut short because the House
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announced it had garnered sufficient support from former coalition partners of PPP and their splinters to be able to form a government, while For Thais claimed the same, adding that it had already been joined by more than a third of MPs. The coalition partners of the Democrat Party appeared to be
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People Power Party's deputy spokesman Kuthep Suthin Klangsang, on 12 September 2008, announced that: "Samak has accepted his nomination for prime minister. Samak said he is confident that parliament will find him fit for office, and that he is happy to accept the post. A majority of party members
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Transport infrastructure was disrupted beginning 29 August, with state railway workers union, the PAD's alliance, was on strike partially disabling train services. PAD demonstrators occupied the runways of and closed down airports in the southern cities of Hat Yai, Phuket and Krabi. (The airports
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After the violent crash, the demonstrators returned; the siege of the parliament was given up in the evening. Yet demonstrators started the siege of police headquarters near the Government House. The demonstrators called for the counter-attack on police force, then new clash erupted, causing the
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had been a staunch supporter of Thaksin until major losses at state-owned Krung Thai Bank caused CEO Viroj Nualkhair to be fired. Viroj was Sondhi's former banker and had forgiven Sondhi for billions in bad personal debts. Sondhi's levied public criticisms of Thaksin on his TV show and his media
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Shortly after the Constitutional Court dissolved the three parties of the government coalition on 2 December 2008, the PAD held a press conference where they announced that they were ending all of their protests as of 10 am local time (GMT 7+) on 3 December 2008. "We have won a victory and
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At 4:30 am on the morning of 26 November, three explosions were heard on the fourth floor of Suvarnbumi on the outside of the passenger terminal. Another explosion was reported at 6 am. Several people were injured. It was not clear who set off the explosions. The PAD did not allow the
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charges. If the parties were dissolved, executives of the parties could have their political rights stripped for five years. However, non-executive MPs of the parties have the right to change parties for a period of time after the court decision. 37 PPP executives were also MPs, although 8 had
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proposed that the PAD withdraw from the airport and that the government resign. He also proposed that if the PAD did not comply, that they be subject to "social sanctions", whereas if the government did not comply, that the bureaucracy stop implementing government orders. A written copy of the
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The coalition government vowed to amend the 2007 constitution which they called undemocratic, prompting PAD to resume protests against the constitutional amendment plan after having suspended its movement after the 2006 coup. PAD charged that the amendment was aimed at revoking charges against
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protested together under hardship, while another group of people has remained in comfort. They can't just suddenly ask us to stop protesting," he told the assembled forces. Addressing supporters on ASTV, Sondhi said, "If we have to die today, I am willing to die. This is a fight for dignity."
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On the morning of 28 November, PAD leader Chamlong Srimuang announced to PAD forces that he had received a call from an unspecified "senior person" (ผู้ใหญ่ท่านหนึ่ง) telling him to end the rallies. But he refused to do what the senior person told him. "For the past 108 days, the Alliance has
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In late June, the opposition filed a no-confidence motion in parliament, which the government survived. The PAD proposed that the constitution be amended to reduce the proportion of elected members of Parliament. This would disenfranchise the rural population, which the PAD viewed as being
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After weeks of opposition-led protests, the Constitutional Court of Thailand dissolves the governing People's Power Party and two coalition member parties and bans leaders of the parties, including Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat, from politics for five years. Wongsawat promptly resigns.
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The PPP issued a statement calling the ruling a "judicial coup", and called into question the court's procedures, for instance, allowing all the PPP's witnesses only 2 hours to speak. It also noted that the wife of one of the judges was an active PAD member, and said that these and other
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Yet one could claim in support of the PAD that really was there was a small 'anti-monarchy' movement which supported Thaksin. This disturbed many monarchists. Sondhi Limthongkul, forefront leader of PAD, had claimed this since 2005, when he started criticizing Thaksin Shinawatra for his
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Also on 26 November, the Civil Court issued an injunction ordering the PAD to leave the Suvarnabhumi International Airport immediately. Notices of the injunction were placed on the front doors of the houses of the 13 PAD leaders. The PAD did not comply with the injunction.
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found that Samak had hosted and received payment for hosting two cooking TV shows, "Tasting and Grumbling" and "All Set at 6 am," for a few months after he had become prime minister. He had been hosting the shows for years prior to becoming Premier. Section 267 of the
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later reopened on the 30th and 31st.) The State Enterprise Worker's Union threatened to disrupt public infrastructure services including electricity, waterworks, airline, bus, port and communications services, beginning with police and government offices, on 3 September.
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death of a female protester and injury of several protesters. The PAD leaders called the demonstrators to return to the Government House and limit the protest only at their 'stronghold', at the House, avoid using violence. Then calm returned to Bangkok.
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One week after the PAD began occupation of the Government House grounds, violence erupted as members of the UDDT clashed with the PAD in a melee involving firearms, resulting in 43 injuries and at least one death. Prime Minister Samak, by virtue of the
753:, then the Minister of Foreign Affairs, resigned from office as he disagreed with the Government's measures to remedy the crisis and felt uneasy in representing the Government to foreigners when explaining the prevailing circumstances to them. 456:(UDD) was the group consisting mainly of social activists, scholars, and Thaksin supporters who opposed the 2006 coup deposing Thaksin Shinawatra. It believed that the coup was supported by powerful persons, the "elites" or "nobles", targeting 1182:
at the airport was identified and captured by PAD security forces and forced onto the main PAD stage inside the airport. Angry PAD protesters threw water at her and many tried to hit her. She was eventually allowed to leave the airport.
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led a campaign calling for doctors to refuse medical care to police injured during the clashes as a protest against the violence. Doctors from several major Bangkok hospitals joined him in his campaign. Doctor Suthep Kolcharnwit of the
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1 million to cover the medical expenses of those injured on both sides in the clashes. The protesters tried to claim the financial donation as a gesture of support for them, though in reality it went to aid injured policemen as well.
796:, said the party planned to propose a parliamentary vote Wednesday on returning Samak to power: "Samak still has legitimacy. The party still hopes to vote him back unless he says no. Otherwise we have many other capable candidates." 853:(a group of royalist businessmen, academics, and activists), vowed to continue its occupation of Government House if a PPP candidate would be nominated: "We would accept anyone as prime minister, as long as he is not from the PPP." 2020: 799:
On 10 September 2008, however, the PPP shied away from their earlier statement they would renominate Sundaravej and was apparently looking for an alternative candidate instead; the new PM was to be nominated on 12 September 2008.
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Tensions escalated to crisis when on Tuesday 26 August the protesters stormed and occupied the grounds of the Government House, displacing the prime minister from his offices. Another armed group attacked the headquarters of the
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Since the Queen's appearance was without precedent in modern times, many academicians and media deemed them to be "unusual" and perhaps an "explicit royal backing to a five-month street campaign to oust the elected government".
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said PPP secretary-general Surapong Suebwonglee will notify the 5 parties who the PPP nominates to take office again. Some lawmakers, however, said they will propose an alternate candidate. Meanwhile, Thailand's army chief Gen.
1250:, such as vote buying. The vote buying is one of countless means chronically practiced by the politicians to be able to win the election; but, it is a severe offence and detrimental to the democratic development as well as the 1087:
while the Air Force was assigned to aid police at Don Muang. The Army's spokesman noted, "The army disagrees with using troops to resolve the problem. The army does not want to do that, and it is not appropriate to do that."
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Prime Minister Samak called an emergency session of parliament on 31 August to resolve the issue, but refused to dissolve parliament as suggested by the opposition. Meanwhile, pro-Thaksin protesters calling themselves the
523:. His drug policies were effective at reducing drug use but were attacked for the large number of extrajudicial executions that resulted. He was accused of conflicts of interest due to his family's continued holdings in 468:(government run by traditional elites, nobles, and the bureaucratic polity). In the April 2009 protest, its aims were the immediate resignation of the prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva and members of the privy council, 2965: 311:
An appeals court withdraws insurrection charges against PAD leaders and releases Chamlong and Chaiwat on bail. The following day, the remaining PAD leaders turn themselves in to police and are released on bail.
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voted Thursday to reappoint Samak. Samak is the leader of our party so he is the best choice." Despite objections from its coalition partners, the PPP, in an urgent meeting, unanimously decided to renominate
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irregularities would likely lead the Thai people to call the integrity of the court into question and see the ruling as an alternative means of accomplishing a coup. Former PPP MPs and members founded the
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according to the Constitutions, blasting UDD and Thaksin Shinawatra as anti-monarchist. The controversial issue of the monarchy has been then one of the fierce causes among these factions' supporters.
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labour protection or the law on taxation, the spirit of the Constitution gave a broader definition to the term. It thus found Samak guilty of breaching the Constitution and terminated his premiership.
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The governments of China, France, New Zealand, Singapore, Britain, the United States, Australia, and Japan warned their citizens to avoid Thailand and steer clear of protesters at the airport.
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presided over the funeral ceremony of Angkhana Radappanyawut, the PAD supporter who had been killed by police during the protests. The Queen was accompanied by her youngest daughter, Princess
3102: 1062:, AOT, eventually decided that all Suvarnabhumi flights were suspended, leaving thousands of travelers stranded in the airport., this action led to the official closure of the airport later. 837:
said he backed the creation of a unity government that would include all the country's parties, and he also asked for the lifting of a state of emergency that Samak imposed on 2 September.
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US State Department spokesman Gordon Duguid said that occupying the airports was "not an appropriate means of protest" and that the PAD should "walk away from the airports peacefully."
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Faculty of Medicine along with several doctors from also refused to provide medical care to police injured in the clash, and urged doctors of other hospitals to boycott police as well.
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even lost legs, causing over a hundred injuries. One additional PAD leader was killed, claimed by the police, when the bomb in his car went off in front of the headquarters of the
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lacked a quorum. The nomination of a new prime minister was postponed until 17 September, where the PPP successfully nominated Deputy Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat as Premier.
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Train and air transport are disrupted by PAD, although services would resume a few days later and state enterprise unions would not follow up on their threat to disrupt services.
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The government called on the Royal Thai Army to restore order at the airport. The Army did not follow the orders. In a press conference on 26 November, Army Commander General
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On 14 September, the Government issued an Announcement revoking the State of Emergency throughout Bangkok together with all the pertinent announcements, orders, and articles.
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The Order of the Prime Minister No. 195/2551 Re: Appointment of the Competent Authorities for Remedy of the State of Emergency, dated 2 September 2008. (2008, 2 September).
527:, the telecoms business that he founded prior to becoming Premier. Despite this, he became the first politician in Thai history to finish his term. Thaksin's re-election in 2961: 367:. Though it became the largest party in the House, it did not gain an absolute majority. PPP became the leading party when five other smaller parties, previously allies of 849:, caretaker justice minister Sompong Amornwiwat, and PPP Secretary-General Surapong Suebwonglee were PPP's candidates for the premiership. However, Suriyasai Katasila of 1391: 749:
September were not what was prescribed in said Emergency Decree as being a State of Emergency. The complaint also requested the Court to revoke the State of Emergency.
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As the crisis is ongoing and fluid, the final economic consequences of the crisis are as yet unclear. After a state of emergency was declared on 2 September 2008, the
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Following a full day of attacks by the police force which resulted in many injuries, some protesters responded to the police attacks with bottles and sticks: police
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as the PAD called for Thai investors to withdraw from Cambodia, the closure of all 40 Thai-Cambodian border checkpoints, a ban on all flights from Thailand to
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near the border, and the abolition of the committee which oversees demarcation of overlapping sea areas and the unilateral declaration of a Thai marine map.
974:, and many high-ranked officials, but there were no signs of any police personnel. The Queen received a jubilant welcome from thousands of PAD supporters. 119: 644:(PAD) reformed and staged regular street protests. They protested the government's proposals to amend the 2007 constitution, claiming that Prime Minister 605:. A junta-appointed committee drafted a substantially revised constitution. Elections were scheduled for December 2007. Many TRT politicians moved to the 303:
many hours. Intermittent clashes leave two dead and over 300 injured, including 20 policemen. Military troops are deployed to help control the situation.
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and a "Anupong-style coup d'etat." The circumstances of his ascent to power closely linked Abhisit to the Bangkok elite, the Army, and the Royal Palace.
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Anti-PAD protesters clash with PAD, leaving one dead and 43 injured. A state of emergency is declared in Bangkok. It would last until 14 September.
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returns to Thailand after his political allies win new elections and formed a coalition government. He and his wife face charges of corruption.
4903: 3356: 2501: 2337: 4069: 3912: 3874: 3719: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3469: 3449: 1937: 4498: 4481: 4202: 3340: 2619: 652:. The PAD also criticized the Samak government's decision to support the Cambodian government's application for the listing of the disputed 4893: 4456: 590: 4705: 4543: 4327: 4300: 1416: 1042:
PAD forces also forced their way into the control tower, demanding the flight plan for Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat's return from the
489: 3793: 2938: 2913: 4508: 4491: 3887: 2652: 1487: 3932: 3270: 440:. Samak had announced that he was Thaksin's nominee during his election campaign, Somchai is Thaksin's brother-in-law, and several new 243:. Little effort is made to remove the protesters from Government House, although minor clashes between police and protesters are seen. 4669: 4351: 1327: 1201: 1027: 1017: 898: 850: 641: 626: 606: 551: 528: 519:. Thaksin's grassroots economic policies helped reduce poverty and provided universal health care, making him hugely popular in rural 512: 493: 424: 420:. After days of negotiations, Abhisit Vejjajiva, leader of the Democrat Party, was voted in by a margin of 235 in favor, 198 against. 345: 192: 49: 45: 32: 4531: 1411: 1381: 1026:." A convoy of hundreds of armed PAD members dressed in yellow blocked the two ends of the road in front of the terminal building of 4617: 4190: 145: 4593: 4224: 3764: 3611: 3071: 1197: 1168: 1051: 771: 383: 4878: 4011: 1983: 1263:
Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat was, therefore, disqualified by the Court's decision, and replaced in a caretaker capacity by
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The supreme court finds Thaksin guilty in a land purchase conflict of interest case, and sentences him to two years in prison.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080915033838/http://www.thairath.co.th/online.php?section=newsthairathonline&content=102915
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Reelections for the 26 constituencies of the banned executive members from the three parties were held on 11 December 2008.
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found him guilty of being an employee of a television cooking program after he became the prime minister. PPP deputy leader
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forms a coalition government and becomes prime minister after winning the majority of seats in the 2007 general elections.
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to prepare for the event that the PPP should be banned, and PPP members immediately started joining the For Thais Party.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090417165658/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2008/10/14/politics/politics_30085986.php
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PAD demonstrates at Democracy Monument, demanding Samak's resignation, and later occupies Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080903083741/http://www.thairath.co.th/offline.php?section=hotnews&content=102834
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the outcome of the trials while the others would not; however, the Court ask for the faith and trust in it... The
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080913051049/http://www.concourt.or.th/download/Center_desic/51/center12-13_51.pdf
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are arrested by police on insurrection charges filed shortly after the invasion of Government House in August.
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Thanapol Eawsakul, "The Coup for Democracy with the King as Head of State", Fa Dieo Kan special issue, 2007
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were stopped after the People's Alliance for Democracy seized control of the domestic passenger terminal.
938: 621: 516: 409: 2793:ฟันธง!!ปชป.แห้วจัดตั้งรัฐบาล แม้ศาล รธน.สั่งยุบ 3 พรรค เสียงส.ส.รัฐบาล ยังเกินครึ่งเพียบ-โอกาสพลิกขั้วยาก 737:, Army Commander in Chief, in charge of the remedy of the said State of Emergency, and appointed Pol Gen 4741: 4684: 4380: 4363: 4258: 3124: 2812: 2730: 2281: 2167: 2074: 2039: 2000: 1922: 931: 279: 4020: 3698: 3372: 3842: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3562: 3386: 1590: 1326:
reached its lowest point since January 2007 at 655.62; it had fallen 24.7% since the beginning of the
348:, leaving thousands of tourists stranded. Several explosions and clashes occur in the following days. 4815: 4785: 4767: 4751: 4253: 4142: 3833: 2493: 2261: 1660:
Southeast Asian Press Alliance, "Thai protesters storm government-run TV station, cut off programming
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proposal was sent to the government. Neither the PAD or the government complied with the proposal.
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Declaration of the State of Emergency within the areas of Bangkok Metropolis (2008, 2 September).
2381:"ศรัณยู"ไม่สนถูกปลดพิธีกรช่อง 7 ลั่นไม่ง้ออยู่แล้ว "มหา"ปูดผู้ใหญ่ขอให้ม็อบเลิก แต่มาไกลหยุดไม่ได้ 2242:ศูนย์นเรนทรสรุปคนเจ็บ "บึ้ม-ปะทะ" เย็นวานถึงตอนนี้ 19 ราย พธม.ชี้ รบ.บึ้ม ดอนเมือง การ์ดตรวจ24ช.ม. 1723:
Government Gazette, "Declaration of the State of Emergency within the areas of Bangkok Metropolis"
259:
The Constitutional Court finds Samak guilty of conflict of interest, terminating his premiership.
4609: 4185: 4150: 3880: 3670: 3536: 3179: 3166: 3144: 2826:ยุบ"พปช.-มัชฌิมา-ชาติไทย" ศาล รธน.มีมติเอกฉันท์-เพิกถอนสิทธิ กก.บริหารยกพวง ระบุ กม.บังคับเด็ดขาด 2321: 1299: 987: 910: 727: 649: 563: 535: 446: 437: 394: 393:
As PAD was attacked, it stepped up its protests by seizing the government's temporary offices at
368: 181: 81: 73: 69: 750: 412:, and MPs of the former PPP coalition partners to cross the aisle and form a coalition with the 328:
The UK government, where Thaksin has resided, revokes the visas of Thaksin and his (then) wife,
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Thai Rath, "อนุพงษ์ชี้'ฉุกเฉิน' แค่ยุตินองเลือด ปัดภารกิจยึดทำเนียบคืน". (2551, 3 กันยายน).
3936: 3218: 2675: 1335: 1303: 999: 927: 805: 765: 645: 610: 567: 524: 429: 372: 169: 53: 3708: 2611: 4674: 4555: 4270: 4229: 3419: 3360: 3131: 2917: 2832: 2799: 2779: 2759: 2585: 2530: 2453: 2433: 2387: 2341: 2308: 2288: 2268: 2248: 2228: 2196: 2141: 2081: 2058: 2027: 2007: 1987: 1941: 1639: 1610: 1528: 1509: 1491: 1272: 1247: 1213: 817: 544: 477: 441: 3749: 2988:"Thai oppn set to form ruling coalition – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)" 1034:, then entered the terminal, much to the surprise of the thousands of travellers inside. 1022:
On the evening of Tuesday 25 November 2008, the PAD executed what they called "Operation
581:
started secretly planning for a military coup, despite regular denials. On 14 July 2006,
4093:
A list of 63 websites censored by the Abhisit government during the Songkran 2009 unrest
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its decision immediately after hearing closing comments from the Chart Thai party.
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The three parties dissolved, and Thaksin's emergent phone-in to continue fighting.
1246:
to justify the elections, especially, through providing the provisions to prevent
239:
PAD protesters invade Government House, three ministries, and headquarters of the
4103: 909:) against each of them and eight other protest leaders. At the Government House, 4821: 4080:
https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20081013/wl_asia_afp/thailandpoliticsprotestfuneral
3597:
http://bangkokpundit.blogspot.com/2008/02/samak-and-anupong-sitting-in-tree.html
2092:
Krungthep Business, "พระราชินีรับสั่งน้องโบว์เป็นเด็กดี 'ช่วยชาติ-รักษาสถาบัน'".
710: 97: 72:. PAD followers usually dressed in yellow, yellow being the royal color of King 3412: 1503: 3862:
Thai foreign minister quits as Bangkok protests drag on. (2008, 3 September).
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President Prem harshly criticized Thaksin, who was in exile, comparing him to
511:
Thaksin Shinawatra's Thai Rak Thai party (TRT) won a landslide victory in the
480:
were vocal in their support of UDD, as well as of Thaksin Shinawatra himself.
341: 3981:
Thai Rath, "ข่าวลือสะพัด'เตช'ลาออก หนักใจตอบต่างประเทศ". (2551, 3 กันยายน).
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on Public Administration in Emergency Situation, BE 2548 (2005), declared a
665: 2447:
Chamlong alerts protesters to move from Government House to Bangkok airport
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and his government are acting as a proxy for former deposed prime minister
4641: 1849:
Bloomberg, "Thailand Postpones Premier Vote After Samak Boycott (Update2)"
1804:
People's Daily Online, "Thai ruling coalition to submit PM nominee Friday"
1156:
Thailand, the EU considers that these actions are totally inappropriate".
2773:
PAD guards capture plainclothes policewoman, parade her before protesters
1251: 520: 408:
It is alleged that the army then urged MPs of a former PPP faction, the
4746: 3039:"Thailand's Democrat Party, former coalition parties to form new gov't" 2282:
Civil Court orders protesters to leave Suvarnabhumi Airport immediately
1741:
Thai Rath, "อนุพงษ์ชี้'ฉุกเฉิน' แค่ยุตินองเลือด ปัดภารกิจยึดทำเนียบคืน"
1485:
Quo Vadis Thailand? Thai Politics after the 2005 Parliamentary Election
906: 669: 630: 570:
while making use of a regulation that exempted individuals from paying
3933:"Thai protesters storm government-run TV station, cut off programming" 3354:
Chamlong unperturbed by growing public dissatisfaction with protesters
1012:
Protest at Suvarnabhumi International Airport and closures of airports
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insufficiently educated to vote for anti-Thaksin Shinawatra parties.
3432: 445:
the corrupted politicians". In May 2009, PAD founded its party, the
4021:
Thai Police Arrest Another Leader Of Protest as Crackdown Continues
864:, as its candidate for prime minister to succeed Samak Sundaravej. 80:(UDD) followers, known as supporters of the deposed prime minister 2021:
Khunying Pornthip assures that lost leg was not caused by tear gas
1759:
Reuters, "Thai foreign minister quits as Bangkok protests drag on"
1732:
Government Gazette, "The Order of the Prime Minister No. 195/2551"
683: 620: 31: 4098:
In depth – Thailand – Political turmoil in the streets of Bangkok
3014:"Thailand's Democrat Party leader confident of forming coalition" 2813:
Constitution court begins after red shirt protesters try to block
1669:
Wannabovorn, "Thai protest refuses order to leave gov't compound"
1240:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Buddhist Era 2550 (2007)
905:, conspiracy, illegal assembly, and refusing orders to disperse ( 3935:. Southeast Asian Press Alliance. 25 August 2008. Archived from 3519:
ap.google.com, Thai leader forced to resign over TV cooking show
1107: 1047: 1043: 982: 428:
critical TV program of Sondhi Limthongkul. In 2008, PAD accused
211:
Samak's government survives no-confidence motion in parliament.
4582: 4107: 3868:
https://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSBKK12612220080903
2962:"Democrat-led Thai government emerging, party claims (Roundup)" 2222:
Anupong's panel calls for House dissolution and end of protests
1440:
Pongsudhirak Thitinan, "Victory places Thaksin at crossroads",
990:
also made a financial contribution to the dead woman's family.
3888:"UPDATE 2-Thai emergency hits baht and shares, but bonds rise" 3156:
Sriring, "Thai emergency hits baht and shares, but bonds rise"
1867:
Washington Post, "Ousted Premier Ends Attempt to Get Job Back"
1813:
Bangkok Post, "Coalition parties to hold meeting this evening"
1687:
Wannabovorn, "Pressure grows on Thai prime minister to resign"
1175:
the explosion. It was not clear who or what set the bomb off.
91: 3659:
Thailand Postpones Premier Vote After Samak Boycott (Update2)
3591:
Samak and Anupong Sitting in a Tree.... (2008, 3 September).
1542:พล.ท.สพรั่ง กัลยาณมิตร"วางแผนปฏิรูปการปกครองมาแล้ว 7–8 เดือน" 921:
Armed with batons, PAD forces surrounded Parliament and used
4640: 3387:"Analysis dark rumours around Thai monarchy and PAD victory" 1696:
AFP, "Thai PM turns to parliament to try to defuse protests"
44:
Beginning in 2008, there was worsening conflict between the
3913:"Thai former Prime Minister seeks asylum in United Kingdom" 2106:
Reuters, "Thai queen weighs in with anti-govt protesters.".
1935:
One dead, hundreds injured in Thai anti-government protests
1678:
AFP, "Thai protesters, police scuffle as turmoil escalates"
1091:
rioting," Suriyasai said. Suriyasai also threatened to use
1074:
police or forensics experts to investigate the explosions.
707:
United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship of Thailand
3705:พระราชินีรับสั่งน้องโบว์เป็นเด็กดี 'ช่วยชาติ-รักษาสถาบัน'. 2854:"˹ 1 غ3 ä ѡ Գ ÷ѹ ˹ع : www.thairath.co.th - ˹ѧ; Ѱ ͹ Ź" 195:
regroups, threatening to resume protests against Thaksin.
36:
The People's Alliance for Democracy besieged and occupied
4076:
Thai queen attends funeral for anti-government protester.
1885:
Reuters, "Thai ruling coalition begins search for new PM"
1633:
Sondhi Limthongkul’s solution to the Preah Vihear dispute
1334:
hit a one-year low of 34.52 per US dollar, prompting the
876:
on 17 September, winning 263 votes against 163 votes for
640:, came under pressure to resign since May 2008, when the 577:
The protests escalated. In February 2006, Army Commander
3709:
http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2008/10/13/news_302910.php
2262:
THAILAND: Watershed moment for democracy and rule of law
2124:
The Nation, "Queen attends slain protester's cremation".
2040:
Angkhana killed by tear gas canister explosion: Pornthip
1923:
Angkhana killed by tear gas canister explosion: Pornthip
1200:
was scheduled to rule on whether or not to dissolve the
3804:
Tolerance winning the day at Government House – for now
3450:"Thai PM turns to parliament to try to defuse protests" 3145:
Abhisit Vejjajiva is the new prime minister of Thailand
2555:. Agence France-Presse. 4 December 2008. Archived from 1786:
AP, "Thai leader forced to resign over TV cooking show"
1750:
Thai Rath, "ข่าวลือสะพัด'เตช'ลาออก หนักใจตอบต่างประเทศ"
1054:
on the evening of 25 November 2008 before flying on to
454:
National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship
78:
National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship
4889:
Attacks on government buildings and structures in Asia
3472:. Agence France-Presse. 29 August 2008. Archived from 3470:"Thai protesters, police scuffle as turmoil escalates" 3452:. Agence France-Presse. 31 August 2008. Archived from 2676:"Blast Prompts Thai Protesters to Seek Police Patrols" 1876:
Bangkok Post, "Somchai, Sompong are candidates for PM"
1831:
Xinhua, "Party spokesman: Samak accepts PM nomination"
1714:
Bangkok Post, "Samak and Anupong Sitting in a Tree..."
1567:. Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy. Archived from 1167:
On the night of 26 November 2008, the services at the
913:, however, stated that demonstrations would continue. 84:, dressed in red and were widely called "red shirts". 4028:"Thai protest refuses order to leave gov't compound" 2612:"EU Says Airport Protests Damaging Thailand's Image" 1768:
Financial Times, "Bangkok state of emergency lifted"
1705:
Gecker, "Thai premier declares emergency in capital"
1494:, Strategic Insights, Volume IV, Issue 6 (June 2005) 1233:, President of the nine-judge panel, remarked that: 730:
in Bangkok at 07.00 hours of the following morning.
4776: 4760: 4729: 4693: 4652: 4616: 4519: 4467: 4432: 4379: 4341: 4293: 4176: 4141: 3556:
Electric shocks, sparks, drainage lids deter police
3502:
Thai PM turns to parliament to defuse protest siege
1187:
Constitutional Court ruling on parties' dissolution
1106:With the exception of one airplane leaving for the 688:
PAD protesters at the Government House on 26 August
609:. The PPP won the December elections and nominated 3750:Bangkok protesters hurt in anti-government clashes 3496:Thai police arrest second anti-govt protest leader 3125:Question loom over new Prime Minister's legitimacy 382:Samak was forced to resign in September after the 344:, where the government had temporary offices, and 4045:"Pressure grows on Thai prime minister to resign" 3852:Thai ruling coalition to submit PM nominee Friday 3507:The Age, "Thai PM jumps fence to flee protesters" 3284:"Welcome to Bangkok airport – no passport needed" 3219:Thai power base useless in bridging social divide 2302:นำหมายศาลติดหน้าบ้าน13แกนนำ "สนธิ"เห็นแล้วรีบชิ่ง 1981:Blood on Thai streets as political crisis worsens 901:, were detained by the Thai police on charges of 741:, National Police Commander in Chief, and Lt Gen 3512:Strike by Thai anti-government forces falls flat 3095:"Thai army to 'help voters love' the government" 1912:The Nation, "Somchai elected new prime minister" 1822:AP, Thai ruling party re-nominates leader as PM" 1622:Head, "Rifts behind Thailand's political crisis" 636:The Samak Sundaravej government, elected in the 371:, agreed to join the coalition government under 4919:Attacks on buildings and structures in Thailand 4680:United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship 4007:(vol 125, pt 144 D, special issue). pp. 3. 3716:Thai queen weighs in with anti-govt protesters. 3671:Thai judges issue warrants to arrest protesters 2549:"Thai Airways flight leaves Bangkok for Sydney" 2401:Thai police surround defiant airport protesters 1954:Mydans, Seth; Fuller, Thomas (8 October 2008). 1840:CNN, "Thai ruling party nominates Samak for PM" 1235: 531:had the highest voter turnout in Thai history. 3881:Thai ruling coalition begins search for new PM 3691:(vol 125, pt 144 D, special issue), p. 1. 3569:Coalition parties to hold meeting this evening 2701:"US : PAD should walk away from airports" 2115:BBC News, "Thailand's queen mourns protester". 4594: 4119: 3875:Thai ruling party picks Thaksin in-law for PM 3699:www.ft.com, Bangkok state of emergency lifted 3490:Thai ruling party leaders back Somchai for PM 3341:THAILAND'S POLITICAL MAZE – A BEGINNERS GUIDE 3245:"Q+A-Thailand's intractable political crisis" 3180:Thai Loyalists Show Strength As Tourism Falls 2599:Defiant Thai PM rejects army pressure to quit 2135:พธม.เรียกยึดสุวรรณภูมิเป็นปฏิบัติการฮิโรชิม่า 2052:จิตแพทย์"สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"ร่วมวงงดให้บริการตร. 1119:achieved our aims," said Sondhi Limthongkul. 1018:Seizure of Suvarnabhumi International Airport 897:and rally organizer, Chaiwat Sinsuwongse, of 332:, while the couple were travelling in China. 8: 4768:Metharath University (Shinawatra University) 4701:Sale of Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings 4070:Party spokesman: Samak accepts PM nomination 3858:6-Thai deputy PM quits after Bangkok clashes 3727:"Thai premier declares emergency in capital" 2494:"Thai Protesters Maintain Airport Blockades" 2102: 2100: 2098: 1123:at a convention centre outside the airport. 4914:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2008 4064:Ousted Premier Ends Attempt to Get Job Back 3525:Thai ruling party re-nominates leader as PM 2643:"Polis borttvingad från Bangkoks flygplats" 1903:Bangkok Post, "Parliament confirms Somchai" 1563:Tinsulanonda, General Prem (14 July 2006). 1455:"Unprecedented 72% turnout for latest poll" 1392:Public opinion of the 2006 Thai coup d'état 658:Tensions rose between Thailand and Cambodia 399:seizure and closure of Suvarnabhumi Airport 126:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4601: 4587: 4579: 4126: 4112: 4104: 4012:upi.com, Bangkok state of emergency lifted 3820:Queen attends slain protester's cremation. 3757:"Rifts behind Thailand's political crisis" 2355:"Thai protesters brace for police assault" 1483:Aurel Croissant and Daniel J. Pojar, Jr., 981:Previously, the revered Queen had donated 695:National Broadcasting Services of Thailand 157: 2543: 2541: 2539: 1306:" faction, a splinter of the banned PPP. 1229:Prior to the delivery of decision, judge 1095:if police attempted to disperse the PAD. 937:Afterwards, Doctor Suthep Kolcharnwit of 146:Learn how and when to remove this message 68:(TRT) party government of Prime Minister 3784:PAD Protesters, Police in Tense Standoff 3665:Thai ruling party nominates Samak for PM 3587:Wife of Chamlong visits him after arrest 3413:Violence Shakes Elite Myth of Thai Unity 2931:"Thailand to hold reelection on Dec. 11" 2911:แถลงการณ์ของกรรมการบริหารพรรคพลังประชาชน 2467:"We control Bangkok airport: protesters" 1858:BBC, "Samak out of Thai leadership race" 1777:UPI, "Bangkok state of emergency lifted" 792:Karn Tienkaew, deputy leader of Samak's 3703:Krungthep Business. (2551, 13 ตุลาคม). 3563:Airports still shut, trains not running 3311:"Embarrassed citizens plan retaliation" 2579:2ส.ส.ปชป.ชี้พันธมิตรสามารถยึดสนามบินได้ 2335:PAD vows to fight off police crackdowns 1433: 1296:Thais United National Development Party 893:On 4 and 5 October 2008, respectively, 4909:Political career of Thaksin Shinawatra 3678:คำวินิจฉัยศาลรัฐธรรมนูญที่ 12-13/2551. 3575:Somchai, Sompong are candidates for PM 2753:Explosion occurs at Don Mueang Airport 2524:PAD cease all anti-government protests 1894:BBC, "Thai party names nominee for PM" 1795:BBC, "Thai coalition looks for new PM" 1651:BBC, "Thai protesters 'want new coup'" 1522:The persistent myth of the 'good' coup 668:, the construction of a naval base at 282:begins negotiations with PAD leaders. 4043:Wannabovorn, Sutin (30 August 2008). 4026:Wannabovorn, Sutin (28 August 2008). 3886:Sriring, Orathai (2 September 2008). 3834:Police Arrest Leader of Thai Protests 3767:from the original on 2 September 2008 3711:>. (เข้าถึงเมื่อ: 13 ตุลาคม 2551). 3614:from the original on 2 September 2008 3074:from the original on 15 December 2008 515:, the first elections held under the 488:The 2008 crisis had its roots in the 52:(PPP) governments of Prime Ministers 7: 4864:Riots and civil disorder in Thailand 3915:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 3725:Gecker, Jocelyn (2 September 2008). 3232:Thai protesters gird for a crackdown 2968:from the original on 10 January 2009 2941:from the original on 6 December 2008 2891:from the original on 6 December 2008 2655:from the original on 2 December 2008 2641:Ringborg, Maria (29 November 2008). 2622:from the original on 2 December 2008 2075:Chulalongkorn doctors boycott police 1163:Closure of Bangkok Don Muang Airport 591:Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy 290:PAD leaders Chaiwat Sinsuwongse and 124:adding citations to reliable sources 3646:"Thailand's queen mourns protester" 3271:More turmoil in beleaguered Bangkok 2492:Fuller, Thomas (28 November 2008). 1956:"Hundreds Injured in Thai Protests" 1286:most of the dissolved parties, the 1281:On 6 December 2008, the opposition 917:Clashes and the siege of Parliament 589:addressed graduating cadets of the 346:Suvarnabhumi International Airports 76:, and were called "yellow shirts". 4082:>. (Retrieved 13 October 2008). 3826:>. (Retrieved 14 October 2008). 3814:Somchai elected new prime minister 3729:. Associated Press. Archived from 3721:>. (Retrieved 13 October 2008). 3684:. (เข้าถึงเมื่อ: 12 กันยายน 2551). 3653:Thai deputy prime minister resigns 3531:Thai deputy prime minister resigns 2870:>. (Retrieved 4 December 2008). 2674:Fuller, Thomas (1 December 2008). 2019:National news Bureau of Thailand, 1565:"A special lecture to CRMA cadets" 1461:. 10 February 2005. Archived from 1028:Suvarnabhumi International Airport 25: 4000:. (เข้าถึงเมื่อ: 3 กันยายน 2551). 3989:. (เข้าถึงเมื่อ: 3 กันยายน 2551). 3794:Treason versus Civil Disobedience 3755:Head, Jonathan (27 August 2008). 3634:Samak out of Thai leadership race 3604:"Thai protesters 'want new coup'" 3193:"Latest Stories From News.Com.Au" 3093:Bell, Thomas (18 December 2008). 3064:"New Thai prime minister elected" 2504:from the original on 17 June 2013 717:September 2008 state of emergency 64:, when PAD protested against the 4562: 4549: 4074:Yahoo! News. (13 October 2008). 3843:Thai Protesters Trap Legislators 3818:The Nation. (2008, 14 October). 3433:Thailand Slides Toward Civil War 3385:Brown, David (3 December 2008). 3105:from the original on 27 May 2010 2990:. Australia: ABC. Archived from 2190:Thailand: Heading For Mobocracy? 1330:demonstrations in May 2008. The 1052:Don Mueang International Airport 772:Constitutional Court of Thailand 766:Samak Sundaravej: Court Decision 96: 4706:2005–2006 Thai political crisis 4544:History of Thailand (1973–2001) 4005:Government Gazette of Thailand, 3640:Thai party names nominee for PM 3628:Thai coalition looks for new PM 3309:Topp, Chris (1 December 2008). 3167:Air cargo terminal to open soon 1591:Anti-Thaksin alliance dissolved 1417:Cambodian–Thai border stand-off 1038:Official closure of the airport 899:People's Alliance for Democracy 851:People's Alliance for Democracy 642:People's Alliance for Democracy 638:December 2007 general elections 617:2008 resumption of PAD protests 554:soon gathered supporters among 552:People's Alliance for Democracy 490:2005–2006 Thai political crisis 425:People's Alliance for Democracy 60:. It was a continuation of the 46:People's Alliance for Democracy 18:2008–2010 Thai political crisis 4135:History of Thailand since 2001 3689:Government Gazette of Thailand 2260:Asian Human Rights Committee, 1058:. After hours of turmoil, the 860:, on 15 September 2008, named 808:. 5 coalition parties, namely 464:. The UDD aimed to topple the 365:December 2007 general election 1: 4904:Political history of Thailand 4532:Cambodian–Thai border dispute 4156:60th anniversary celebrations 3870:. Retrieved 3 September 2008. 3644:BBC News. (13 October 2008). 3599:. Retrieved 3 September 2008. 1412:2013–14 Thai political crisis 1382:2005–06 Thai political crisis 1377:Thammasat University massacre 1267:, the Deputy Prime Minister. 870:National Assembly of Thailand 777:2007 Constitution of Thailand 227:Thaksin and his (then) wife, 3714:Reuters. (13 October 2008). 3648:. Retrieved 13 October 2008. 2881:"Ousting the prime minister" 1407:2010 Thai military crackdown 1402:2010 Thai political protests 1050:. Somchai flew into Bangkok 27:Political crisis in Thailand 4894:Attacks on airports in Asia 3911:Shen Min (12 August 2008). 3581:Parliament confirms Somchai 2427:PAD guards detain policeman 2414:Pro-PAD man in House ruckus 826:Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana 788:Reactions to court decision 4935: 4711:2008 Thai political crisis 3966:Thailand democracy at risk 2964:. Monstersandcritics.com. 2960:James Wray and Ulf Stabe. 1604:Thailand has its 'Hitlers' 1397:2009 Thai political unrest 1371:1973 Thai popular uprising 1186: 1140:of democratic countries." 1015: 953: 874:Prime Minister of Thailand 840:On 12 September 2008, the 763: 709:(UDDT) began to gather in 656:as a World Heritage site. 62:2005–2006 political crisis 40:from August–December 2008. 4824:(great-great grandfather) 4638: 4540: 4527:South Thailand insurgency 2471:The Sydney Morning Herald 1078:Attempts to evict the PAD 770:On 9 September 2008, the 680:Siege of Government House 517:Thai Constitution of 1997 4100:, CBC News, 14 May 2010. 2267:28 December 2008 at the 2080:11 December 2008 at the 1638:27 December 2008 at the 1361:Constitution of Thailand 1292:Neutral Democratic Party 1180:plainclothes policewoman 944:Chulalongkorn University 733:Sundaravej also put Gen 3707:. เ้ข้าถึงได้จาก: < 3418:2 December 2008 at the 2916:4 December 2008 at the 2831:4 December 2008 at the 2798:4 December 2008 at the 2778:2 December 2008 at the 2758:2 December 2008 at the 2529:3 December 2008 at the 2452:2 December 2008 at the 2432:2 December 2008 at the 2386:1 December 2008 at the 2287:21 January 2009 at the 2195:1 December 2008 at the 2140:1 December 2008 at the 2057:8 December 2008 at the 2026:5 December 2008 at the 2006:8 December 2008 at the 1940:10 October 2008 at the 1527:12 October 2006 at the 1144:International reactions 159:Timeline of key events 4879:Rebellions in Thailand 4798:Paetongtarn Shinawatra 4792:Panthongtae Shinawatra 4645: 4278:Paetongtarn Shinawatra 3676:Constitutional Court, 3373:History repeats itself 2847:. (2008, 3 December). 1986:8 October 2008 at the 1508:6 January 2007 at the 1265:Chaovarat Chanweerakul 1259:Following the decision 1256: 1196:In December 2008, the 939:Chulalongkorn Hospital 888: 689: 633: 410:Friends of Newin Group 278:Deputy Prime Minister 180:Former prime minister 41: 4899:2000s political riots 4844:2008 in Thai politics 4761:Namesake institutions 4742:Advanced Info Service 4644: 3359:18 April 2009 at the 3130:18 April 2009 at the 2584:16 April 2009 at the 2340:18 April 2009 at the 2307:16 April 2009 at the 2247:16 April 2009 at the 1609:22 March 2009 at the 1490:19 April 2009 at the 1422:2014 Thai coup d'état 1387:2006 Thai coup d'état 1309:On 15 December 2008, 1192:Prior to the decision 932:Pornthip Rojanasunand 739:Patcharavat Wongsuwan 687: 624: 506:2007 general election 484:Origins of the crisis 436:of being proxies for 280:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh 35: 4874:Protests in Thailand 4816:Chaiyasit Shinawatra 4786:Potjaman Na Pombejra 4752:Manchester City F.C. 4670:People's Power Party 4653:Political activities 4348:Anti-Thaksin groups 3956:Thai-style democracy 3939:on 17 September 2008 3070:. 15 December 2008. 2618:. 29 November 2008. 2227:9 April 2009 at the 1366:Politics of Thailand 1342:100,000 to 350,000. 1198:Constitutional Court 1127:Views on the seizure 1060:Airports of Thailand 970:, Opposition Leader 958:On 13 October 2008, 868:was ratified by the 607:People's Power Party 579:Sonthi Boonyaratglin 556:Dhammayuttika Nikaya 401:after the arrest of 384:Constitutional Court 330:Potjaman Na Pombejra 229:Potjaman Na Pombejra 120:improve this section 50:People's Power Party 4804:Yingluck Shinawatra 4665:Thai Rak Thai Party 4660:Palang Dharma Party 4556:Thailand portal 4237:Yingluck Shinawatra 4017:Wall Street Journal 3976:I won't quit: Samak 3733:on 5 September 2008 3456:on 2 September 2008 3099:The Daily Telegraph 2887:. 2 December 2008. 1593:, 21 September 2006 1544:, 24 September 2006 1225:Summary of decision 654:Preah Vihear Temple 160: 4646: 4610:Thaksin Shinawatra 4569:History portal 4186:Thaksin Shinawatra 4151:Bhumibol Adulyadej 4078:. Available: < 4047:. Associated Press 4030:. Associated Press 3968:, 3 September 2008 3919:on 10 January 2009 3898:on 12 January 2009 3839:The New York Times 3830:The New York Times 3822:. Available: < 3718:. Available: < 3610:. 26 August 2008. 3514:, 3 September 2008 3422:, 30 November 2008 3343:, 26 November 2008 3321:on 3 December 2008 3290:. 29 November 2008 3273:, 25 November 2008 3251:. 27 November 2008 3234:, 28 November 2008 3221:, 28 November 2008 3147:, 15 December 2008 3134:, 17 December 2008 2860:on 6 December 2008 2851:. Available: < 2782:, 29 November 2008 2762:, 29 November 2008 2733:on 1 December 2008 2680:The New York Times 2601:, 26 November 2008 2588:, 26 November 2008 2498:The New York Times 2473:. 26 November 2008 2456:, 29 November 2008 2436:, 29 November 2008 2416:, 29 November 2008 2403:, 29 November 2008 2390:, 28 November 2008 2361:. 27 November 2008 2344:, 27 November 2008 2324:, 27 November 2008 2322:State of Emergency 2311:, 27 November 2008 2291:, 26 November 2008 2271:, 26 November 2008 2251:, 26 November 2008 2231:, 26 November 2008 2211:, 25 November 2008 2199:, 26 November 2008 2144:, 26 November 2008 1960:The New York Times 1571:on 7 November 2007 1300:For the Motherland 1210:Matchima Thippatai 1169:Don Mueang Airport 954:Queen's appearance 911:Sondhi Limthongkul 858:People Power Party 814:Neutral Democratic 794:People Power Party 728:state of emergency 690: 650:Thaksin Shinawatra 634: 564:Bhumibol Adulyadej 536:Sondhi Limthongkul 447:New Politics Party 395:Don Mueang Airport 369:Thaksin Shinawatra 182:Thaksin Shinawatra 158: 82:Thaksin Shinawatra 74:Bhumibol Adulyadej 70:Thaksin Shinawatra 42: 4884:Government crises 4859:Conflicts in 2008 4831: 4830: 4810:Somchai Wongsawat 4576: 4575: 4249:Prayut Chan-o-cha 4220:Abhisit Vejjajiva 4215:Somchai Wongsawat 4198:Surayud Chulanont 4161:death and funeral 3996:. เข้าถึงได้จาก: 3985:. เข้าถึงได้จาก: 3972:The Straits Times 3680:. เข้าถึงได้จาก: 3476:on 2 October 2012 3435:, 6 December 2008 3375:, 1 December 2008 3182:, 1 December 2008 3169:, 2 December 2008 2920:, 2 December 2008 2835:, 2 December 2008 2815:, 2 December 2008 2802:, 1 December 2008 2533:, 2 December 2008 1444:, 9 February 2005 1346:Political effects 1311:Abhisit Vejjajiva 1294:, as well as the 1288:Thai Nation Party 1067:Anupong Paochinda 972:Abhisit Vejjajiva 968:Anupong Paochinda 895:Chamlong Srimuang 889:Chamlong's arrest 878:Abhisit Vejjajiva 866:Somchai Wongsawat 862:Somchai Wongsawat 847:Somchai Wongsawat 835:Anupong Paochinda 830:Somchai Wongsawat 743:Prayuth Chan-ocha 735:Anupong Paochinda 629:demonstrators in 587:Prem Tinsulanonda 572:capital gains tax 560:Luang Ta Maha Bua 474:Surayud Chulanont 470:Prem Tinsulanonda 458:Prem Tinsulanonda 434:Somchai Wongsawat 418:Abhisit Vejjajiva 403:Chamlong Srimuang 388:Somchai Wongsawat 361: 360: 292:Chamlong Srimuang 268:Somchai Wongsawat 156: 155: 148: 58:Somchai Wongsawat 16:(Redirected from 4926: 4849:2008 in Thailand 4812:(brother-in-law) 4737:Shin Corporation 4603: 4596: 4589: 4580: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4266:Srettha Thavisin 4210:Samak Sundaravej 4128: 4121: 4114: 4105: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4039: 4037: 4035: 3978:, 31 August 2008 3958:, 30 August 2008 3948: 3946: 3944: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3894:. 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Index

2008–2010 Thai political crisis

Government House
People's Alliance for Democracy
People's Power Party
Samak Sundaravej
Somchai Wongsawat
2005–2006 political crisis
Thai Rak Thai
Thaksin Shinawatra
Bhumibol Adulyadej
National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship
Thaksin Shinawatra

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Samak Sundaravej
Thaksin Shinawatra
PAD
Potjaman Na Pombejra
NBT
Somchai Wongsawat
Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
Chamlong Srimuang
Potjaman Na Pombejra
Don Mueang

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