42:
442:
410:
434:
501:
324:
361:
The guns were fitted to a tripod, to which wheels could be attached for transport. The guns could also be carried by four soldiers, after being broken down into two loads: the 104-pound (47 kg) gun and recoil mechanism, and the 84-pound (38 kg) trails, each of which could be carried by two
458:
sub-caliber device as an economic measure that allowed training with the guns on indoor ranges. By 1941, the howitzer companies of regiments were disbanded and converted to antitank platoons; the Army put most of the M1916 guns into storage, scrapped them, or converted their mechanisms for use as
453:
organized its infantry regiments with "howitzer companies," armed, with among other heavy infantry weapons for want of actual infantry support howitzers, 37 mm M1916 guns. The
Regular Army could not afford to maintain full companies (instead using platoons), but the National Guard could. The Army
381:
In U.S. service, each gun was assigned an ammunition limber, which carried 14 boxes containing 16 rounds of ammunition each as well as tools and accessories. The gun and its limber were normally together towed by a single horse or mule, but were manhandled forward if contact with the enemy was
1163:
1153:
425:
in U.S. service. In combat they were found to be wanting, and it was found their intended task of destroying gun emplacements was better done by mortars. As well as infantry use, the guns were also fitted to the
373:
The guns could be crewed by two soldiers, a loader and an aimer, and had a maximum rate of fire of around 35 rounds per minute. They were equipped with a removable APX telescopic sight for direct fire, and a
1188:
809:
1645:
1375:
1697:
414:
1804:
1692:
1344:
1137:
2204:
813:
1743:
1728:
1228:
1682:
1733:
1238:
1233:
2194:
1758:
1748:
1258:
1248:
1223:
393:
HE round with a projectile weighing 0.555 kilograms (1.22 lb) and a bursting charge of 30 grams. Captured rounds of this type were designated
1610:
1025:
1168:
1020:
1600:
1429:
1158:
1000:
1753:
1253:
2214:
2199:
847:
521:
The gun was fitted on some aircraft, firing through the propeller's spinner to avoid hitting the blades. It was used in combat on the 1917 French
1799:
1768:
1620:
1605:
1463:
1458:
1339:
1268:
1213:
1035:
1015:
871:
340:
1091:
1809:
1580:
1349:
742:
672:
460:
1677:
1615:
1127:
1030:
2067:
2005:
1208:
938:
933:
1873:
1687:
1773:
1713:
1661:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1273:
1173:
1096:
1010:
1005:
948:
355:
336:
286:
135:
1590:
1453:
1718:
1183:
555:
385:
U.S. high explosive ammunition for the TRP was the Mark II HE shell with a projectile weighing 0.67 kilograms (1.5 lb) and a
1723:
1530:
1334:
1329:
1314:
1218:
1203:
1111:
1106:
912:
1595:
1520:
985:
892:
820:
90:
41:
1515:
1299:
995:
887:
2163:
1924:
1778:
1763:
1738:
1585:
1479:
1278:
1263:
1243:
1132:
565:
475:
421:
During the First World War, the guns saw widespread use with both French and United States forces and were designated the
2184:
2153:
2102:
1903:
1422:
1193:
1178:
902:
897:
2189:
840:
810:
War
Department Document No. 758 Provisional Instruction for the 37 Mm Gun Model 1916 R.F. (translated from the French)
529:
shipborne fighter was fitted with a 37mm for use against airships, but the gun was considered dangerous and removed.
430:, the first mass-produced U.S. tank. These tanks entered service too late for World War I, and none ever saw action.
1546:
1396:
1081:
953:
928:
575:
543:
468:
367:
1929:
1840:
2209:
1324:
623:
1484:
1866:
1835:
1794:
1640:
1635:
1525:
1499:
1415:
1370:
1319:
1198:
1086:
1055:
1050:
907:
1945:
1076:
1045:
833:
560:
201:
2000:
1980:
990:
943:
538:
375:
1830:
2138:
2015:
2010:
1990:
274:
55:
2077:
1494:
1489:
1040:
812:(Report). HEADQUARTERS AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES, FRANCE - WAR DEPARTMENT. 1918. Archived from
494:
441:
120:
409:
2122:
1970:
1965:
1859:
1625:
676:
366:. The breech-block of the gun was essentially a smaller version of that fitted to the well-known
181:
59:
433:
2158:
2148:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2097:
2092:
1101:
738:
715:
2143:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2046:
2041:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1630:
1365:
1071:
427:
332:
290:
2036:
2031:
1960:
1955:
1950:
570:
526:
509:
386:
301:
297:
231:
1851:
777:
437:
37-mm M1916 in action with U.S. forces, 1918. This gun does not have the flash suppressor
605:
500:
490:
2178:
1898:
1825:
1391:
580:
308:
102:
86:
1439:
1407:
464:
398:
221:
116:
825:
698:
732:
445:
37-mm M1916 gun mount in the M1917 light tank, showing its eccentric breech block
857:
474:
The French Army still had the cannon in service in 1940 as a substitute for the
455:
323:
305:
278:
112:
522:
505:
363:
344:
328:
312:
211:
165:
1883:
479:
450:
354:
gun's 37mm caliber was the smallest allowed for explosive shells under the
17:
779:
Handbook of artillery: including mobile, anti-aircraft and trench matériel
1164:
Obusier de 155 C mle 1881 sur affût-truc Peigné-Canet-Schneider mle 1897
734:
French
Foreign Légionnaire vs Viet Minh Insurgent: North Vietnam 1948–52
512:
to clear the 37mm cannon mounted in the "vee" between the cylinder banks
478:, which was in short supply. After the defeat of France by Germany, the
191:
1154:
Canon de 120 L mle 1878 sur affût-truc Peigné-Canet-Schneider mle 1897
98:
82:
459:
sub-caliber training devices for heavy guns. Some were used in the
792:
TM 9-2300 standard artillery and fire control material. dated 1944
499:
440:
432:
408:
322:
94:
1855:
1411:
829:
1376:
Mortier 280 mm TR de
Schneider sur affût-chenilles St Chamond
389:
bursting charge of 27.2 grams. The French Army used the
289:). The tactical purpose of this gun was the destruction of
46:
American troops train with a 37 mm
Infantry gun, May 1918
786:
TM 9-2005 volume 3 Ordnance
Materiel-General dated 1942
415:
Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and
Military History
1189:
Obusier de 200 "Pérou" sur affût-truck TAZ Schneider
760:
War Planes of the First World War: Volume 1 Fighters
2131:
2055:
2024:
1938:
1912:
1891:
1818:
1787:
1706:
1670:
1654:
1571:
1555:
1539:
1508:
1472:
1446:
1384:
1358:
1287:
1146:
1120:
1064:
978:
962:
921:
880:
864:
358:and hence was used by many nations for small guns.
248:
240:
230:
220:
210:
200:
190:
180:
164:
154:
149:
141:
131:
126:
108:
78:
73:
65:
51:
32:
1805:Mortier de 293 Danois sur affut-truck modèle 1914
1345:Mortier de 293 Danois sur affut-truck modèle 1914
737:. Combat 36. Osprey Publishing. pp. 26, 38.
782:. United States. Army. Ordnance Dept. May 1920.
1867:
1423:
841:
8:
1601:Canon de 145/155 L modele 1916 Saint-Chamond
463:as antitank weapons due to shortages of the
716:"Army Target Practice Now Use Tiny Rifles."
2205:World War I artillery of the United States
1874:
1860:
1852:
1698:Canon Court de 105 M modèle 1919 Schneider
1693:Canon Court de 105 M modele 1909 Schneider
1430:
1416:
1408:
1138:Canon Court de 105 M modele 1909 Schneider
848:
834:
826:
612:. William Morrow and Company. p. 385.
482:began using the TRP under the designation
29:
1646:Mortier 280 mm TR de Schneider-St Chamond
1641:Mortier de 220 modèle 1915/1916 Schneider
1371:Canon de 220mm L Mle1917 Schneider (FAHM)
1056:Mortier de 220 modèle 1915/1916 Schneider
504:A geared-output shaft HS.8C engine for a
296:It was also used on aircraft such as the
34:Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP
1920:Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP
1729:Canon de 305 modèle 1906/10 à glissement
1563:Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP
1229:Canon de 305 modèle 1893/96 à glissement
1169:Materiel de 155 sur affut-truc Schneider
1001:Canon de 145 L modele 1916 Saint-Chamond
970:Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP
816:on 15 March 2014 – via scribd.com.
341:U.S. Army Armor & Cavalry Collection
1739:Canon de 32 modèle 1870/93 à glissement
1734:Canon de 32 modèle 1870/84 à glissement
1611:Canon de 155 L modèle 1877/14 Schneider
1244:Canon de 32 modèle 1870/93 à glissement
1239:Canon de 32 modèle 1870/84 à glissement
1234:Canon de 32 modèle 1870/81 à glissement
1026:Canon de 155 L modèle 1877/14 Schneider
991:Canon de 155 court modèle 1904 Rimailho
658:
656:
637:
635:
633:
597:
1021:Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 St. Chamond
1759:Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à glissement
1749:Canon de 340 modèle 1893 à glissement
1744:Canon de 320 modèle 1917 à glissement
1581:Canon de 105 court mle 1934 Schneider
1259:Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à glissement
1249:Canon de 340 modèle 1893 à glissement
1224:Canon de 305 modèle 1893/96 à berceau
7:
1800:Mortier de 280 modèle 1914 Schneider
1769:Canon de 370 modèle 75/79 Glissement
1621:Canon de 155 L modèle 1918 Schneider
1616:Canon de 155 L Modele 1917 Schneider
1606:Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider
1464:Canon de 75 CA modèle 1940 Schneider
1459:Canon de 75 antiaérien mle 1913-1917
1340:Mortier de 280 modèle 1914 Schneider
1269:Canon de 370 modèle 75/79 Glissement
1264:Obusier de 370 modèle 1915 à berceau
1214:Canon de 274 modèle 87/93 Glissement
1159:Canon de 140 sur affut-truc mle 1884
1036:Canon de 155 L modèle 1918 Schneider
1031:Canon de 155 L Modele 1917 Schneider
1016:Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider
872:Canon de 75 antiaérien mle 1913-1917
362:soldiers. Some were equipped with a
2195:World War I infantry guns of France
1683:Canon de 75 M modele 1919 Schneider
1092:Mortier de 75 modèle 1915 Schneider
662:Handbook of Artillery, (1920), p.55
650:Handbook of Artillery, (1920), p.54
641:Handbook of Artillery, (1920), p.52
1810:Mortier de 370 modèle 1914 Filloux
1754:Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à berceau
1662:Mortier de 150 mm T Mle 1917 Fabry
1350:Mortier de 370 modèle 1914 Filloux
1254:Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à berceau
1097:Mortier de 150 mm T Mle 1917 Fabry
337:United States Army Ordnance Museum
136:Atelier de Construction de Puteaux
25:
1591:Canon de 105 L mle 1936 Schneider
1209:Canon de 274 modèle 93/96 Berceau
939:Canon de 75 modèle 1914 Schneider
934:Canon de 75 modèle 1912 Schneider
697:McCollum, Ian (October 3, 2011).
673:"OrData record on Mk II HE shell"
762:. London: Macdonald. p. 74.
285:("fast-firing", designed by the
241:Effective firing range
171:74 cm (2 ft 5 in)
40:
2006:BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII
1774:Obusier de 400 Modèle 1915/1916
1714:Canon de 164 modèle 1893/96 TAZ
1596:Canon de 105 mle 1913 Schneider
1454:Mitrailleuse de 25 mm CA mle 39
1310:Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1890
1305:Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1881
1295:Obusier de 120 mm C modèle 1890
1274:Obusier de 400 Modèle 1915/1916
1174:Canon de 164 modèle 1893/96 TAZ
1011:Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1890
1006:Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1881
986:Canon de 105 mle 1913 Schneider
949:Obusier de 120 mm C modèle 1890
731:Windrow, Martin (20 Sep 2018).
461:Philippines campaign in 1941-42
91:Commonwealth of the Philippines
2215:Weapons of the Philippine Army
2200:World War II weapons of France
1719:Canon de 19 modèle 1870/93 TAZ
1184:Canon de 19 modèle 1870/93 TAZ
556:3.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz M.15
449:During the interwar years the
249:Maximum firing range
236:367 m/s (1,200 ft/s)
1:
1925:37 mm Infantry Gun Model 1917
1724:Canon de 240 modèle 93/96 TAZ
1586:Canon de 105 court mle 1935 B
1531:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1889
1480:25 mm Hotchkiss anti-tank gun
1335:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1889
1330:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1885
1315:Mortier de 220 mm modèle 1880
1219:Canon de 305 modèle 93/96 TAZ
1204:Canon de 240 modèle 93/96 TAZ
1133:75 mm Schneider-Danglis 06/09
1112:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1889
1107:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1885
913:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1889
821:www.landships.freeservers.com
566:37 mm Infantry Gun Model 1917
525:. The prototype 1917 British
476:25 mm Hotchkiss anti-tank gun
335:and wheels, displayed at the
2154:12-inch coast defense mortar
2103:12-inch coast defense mortar
1939:Field, medium and heavy guns
1904:QF 6-pounder 6 cwt Hotchkiss
1521:Canon de 19 C modèle 1870/93
893:Canon de 19 C modèle 1870/93
339:, 2007 / transferred to
252:2,400 m (2,600 yd)
244:1,500 m (1,600 yd)
1516:Canon de 100 mm Modèle 1891
1300:Canon de 120 mm modèle 1878
996:Canon de 120 mm modèle 1878
888:Canon de 100 mm Modèle 1891
2231:
2164:14"/50 caliber railway gun
1779:Obusier de 520 modèle 1916
1764:Obusier de 370 modèle 1915
1279:Obusier de 520 modèle 1916
979:Medium and heavy artillery
954:Obusier de 120 mm mle 15TR
576:Type 11 37 mm infantry gun
544:List of aircraft artillery
471:was based on this design.
469:Type 11 37 mm infantry gun
413:37 mm TRP Mle 1916 at the
397:by the German military in
311:used a 37mm mle.1916 on a
160:Travel: 160.5 kg (354 lbs)
1930:QF 2.95-inch mountain gun
1688:Canon de 75 M modele 1928
1678:Canon de 65 M modele 1906
1194:24 cm Canon G modèle 1916
1179:Canon de 19 C modèle 1875
1128:Canon de 65 M modele 1906
903:Canon de 24 C modèle 1876
898:Canon de 19 C modèle 1875
378:sight for indirect fire.
175:
66:Place of origin
39:
1359:Self propelled artillery
1325:Canon de 240 TR Mle 1903
493:at the beginning of the
158:Combat: 108 kg (238 lbs)
2068:4.72-inch Armstrong gun
1795:Canon de 240 L Mle 1884
1636:Canon de 220 L mle 1917
1547:Canon de 75 modèle 1897
1526:Canon de 240 L Mle 1884
1500:47 mm APX anti-tank gun
1397:Canon de 75 modèle 1897
1320:Canon de 240 L Mle 1884
1199:Canon de 240 L Mle 1884
1087:Mortier de 58 mm type 2
1082:Mortier de 58 T N°1 bis
1051:Canon de 220 L mle 1917
929:Canon de 75 modèle 1897
908:Canon de 240 L Mle 1884
721:, November 1930, P. 73.
610:Rifles and Machine Guns
508:, showing the elevated
1946:3-inch M1902 field gun
1046:De Bange 155 mm cannon
624:"Bethlehem Steel 37mm"
606:Johnson, Melvin M. Jr.
561:37 mm trench gun M1915
513:
489:Some were used by the
446:
438:
418:
347:
222:Rate of fire
2159:12-inch gun M1895MIA1
2001:155 mm howitzer M1917
1981:6-inch howitzer M1908
1485:25 mm APX modèle 1937
1385:Armoured vehicle guns
944:De Bange 90 mm cannon
539:List of infantry guns
503:
484:3.7 cm IG 152(f)
444:
436:
412:
391:Obus explosif Mle1916
356:1899 Hague Convention
326:
261:Canon d'Infanterie de
2078:6-inch Armstrong gun
2056:Coast artillery guns
2016:240 mm trench mortar
2011:BL 9.2-inch howitzer
1438:French artillery of
856:French artillery of
758:Bruce, J.M. (1965).
327:A gun fitted with a
277:, first used during
275:infantry support gun
232:Muzzle velocity
56:Infantry support gun
27:Infantry support gun
2185:Artillery of France
1913:Small and pack guns
1495:AC 47 anti-tank gun
1490:AC 37 anti-tank gun
1392:Puteaux 37 mm SA 18
1077:Mortier de 58 T N°1
1041:Canon de 155 mm GPF
495:First Indochina War
283:tir rapide, Puteaux
121:First Indochina War
2190:Aircraft artillery
2123:155 mm gun M1918MI
2025:Anti-aircraft guns
1971:4.7-inch gun M1906
1966:3.2-inch gun M1897
1841:75 mm ABS mle 1929
1707:Railroad artillery
1671:Mountain artillery
1626:Canon de 155mm GPF
1447:Anti-aircraft guns
1121:Mountain artillery
865:Anti-aircraft guns
514:
447:
439:
419:
348:
127:Production history
60:Aircraft artillery
2172:
2171:
2149:10-inch gun M1895
2139:7"/45 caliber gun
2132:Railway artillery
2118:16-inch gun M1919
2113:16-inch gun M1895
2108:14-inch gun M1907
2098:12-inch gun M1895
2093:10-inch gun M1895
1849:
1848:
1831:37 mm SA mle 1938
1572:Medium and Heavy
1509:Coastal artillery
1405:
1404:
1147:Railway artillery
1102:Mortier de 240 mm
881:Coastal artillery
744:978-1-4728-2891-0
703:Forgotten Weapons
291:machine gun nests
281:. TRP stands for
256:
255:
226:Sustained: 25 rpm
16:(Redirected from
2222:
2144:8-inch gun M1888
2088:8-inch gun M1888
2083:6-inch gun M1897
2073:5-inch gun M1897
2063:3-inch gun M1903
2047:3-inch gun M1918
2042:3-inch gun M1917
1996:155 mm GPF M1918
1991:6-inch gun M1917
1986:6-inch gun M1903
1976:5-inch gun M1897
1876:
1869:
1862:
1853:
1836:47mm SA mle 1935
1631:Canon de 194 GPF
1432:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1366:Canon de 194 GPF
1072:Cellerier Mortar
850:
843:
836:
827:
817:
783:
764:
763:
755:
749:
748:
728:
722:
713:
707:
706:
699:"M1916 37mm gun"
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
675:. Archived from
669:
663:
660:
651:
648:
642:
639:
628:
627:
620:
614:
613:
602:
428:M1917 light tank
333:Flash suppressor
44:
35:
30:
21:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2210:37 mm artillery
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2127:
2051:
2037:75 mm gun M1916
2032:75 mm gun M1897
2020:
1961:75 mm gun M1917
1956:75 mm gun M1916
1951:75 mm gun M1897
1934:
1908:
1887:
1880:
1850:
1845:
1814:
1788:Siege artillery
1783:
1702:
1666:
1650:
1573:
1567:
1551:
1540:Field artillery
1535:
1504:
1468:
1442:
1436:
1406:
1401:
1380:
1354:
1288:Siege artillery
1283:
1142:
1116:
1060:
974:
958:
922:Field artillery
917:
876:
860:
854:
808:
805:
776:
768:
767:
757:
756:
752:
745:
730:
729:
725:
719:Popular Science
714:
710:
696:
695:
691:
682:
680:
671:
670:
666:
661:
654:
649:
645:
640:
631:
622:
621:
617:
604:
603:
599:
589:
571:3.7 cm TAK 1918
550:Similar weapons
535:
527:Beardmore W.B.V
519:
510:intake manifold
467:. The Japanese
407:
405:Service history
321:
302:Salmson-Moineau
298:Beardmore W.B.V
287:Puteaux arsenal
273:) was a French
176:
159:
119:
115:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
74:Service history
58:
47:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:of World War I
1882:United States
1881:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
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681:. Retrieved
677:the original
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488:
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465:37 mm gun M3
448:
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399:World War II
395:Sprgr 147(f)
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186:37 x 94mm .R
168: length
117:World War II
79:Used by
1826:37 mm SA 18
858:World War I
456:.22 caliber
352:modèle 1916
319:Description
306:Fighter ace
279:World War I
113:World War I
18:37 mm M1916
2179:Categories
683:2012-03-11
587:References
523:SPAD S.XII
506:SPAD S.XII
454:adopted a
423:37mm M1916
417:, Brussels
382:expected.
364:gun shield
345:Fort Moore
329:gun shield
313:SPAD S.XII
309:René Fonck
206:-8° to 17°
1892:Tank guns
1884:artillery
1819:Tank guns
1574:artillery
592:Citations
491:Việt Minh
480:Wehrmacht
451:U.S. Army
368:French 75
202:Elevation
798:SNL C-33
789:FM 23-75
608:(1944).
533:See also
376:quadrant
300:and the
267:1916 TRP
212:Traverse
142:Produced
132:Designer
1655:Mortars
1065:Mortars
795:SNL A-7
192:Caliber
741:
265:modèle
166:Barrel
99:Poland
83:France
69:France
370:gun.
182:Shell
95:Italy
739:ISBN
350:The
258:The
155:Mass
145:1916
109:Wars
52:Type
387:TNT
343:],
293:.
263:37
216:35°
2181::
701:.
655:^
632:^
497:.
486:.
401:.
331:,
315:.
304:.
1875:e
1868:t
1861:v
1431:e
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849:e
842:t
835:v
747:.
705:.
686:.
626:.
269:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
