427:(66 ft) at a time to build but executed the work in significantly different styles, for instance using differing numbers of tiled bonding-courses or ironstone facing in particular places. This may simply indicate varying levels of availability of construction materials at the time each segment was built, leading the gangs to use whatever supplies were available at that moment. The amount of construction material required was very large, equating to about 31,600 cubic metres (1,120,000 cu ft) of stone and mortar. It is not known how it was transported to the site, but that volume of material would have needed some 600 boat loads or 49,000 wagon loads, requiring 250 wagons pulled by 1,500–2,000 oxen to move it from the quarries to Pevensey. Given the scale of the requirements for land transportation, it seems more likely that the raw materials were instead moved by sea, though even this would have been a significant operation; it has been estimated that 18 vessels would have been needed for a continuous supply operation carried out over a season of 280 days.
325:
419:
86:
1338:
410:. It would probably have acted in coordination with naval units based on the other side of the Channel to intercept pirate ships passing through. Like the other Saxon Shore forts, Anderitum's position at a strategic harbour would have enabled the Romans to control access to the shoreline and prevent invaders from penetrating inland. It was linked by a road built in the late Roman period, probably at the same time as the fort.
610:, on whose work the Chronicle draws). It is uncertain whether British or Saxon habitation of the fort continued after this event, but the fort appears to have been resettled by about the middle of the 6th century by a Saxon community which left evidence of its occupation in the shape of pottery, glass and other items. By the late Anglo-Saxon period, Pevensey had become a well-established fishing port and producer of salt.
67:
1176:
93:
431:
driven into the trench and packed with flint and clay, above which a horizontal framework of oak beams was set with more flint and clay. The foundation was finally covered over with cement before the walls were built on top. Some of the timbers have survived, allowing archaeologists to date the fort through
430:
The curtain wall was not all built at once but was constructed in segments, as can be seen from vertical breaks in the stonework which mark where sections met. The wall is built on top of complex foundations constructed from rubble and timber set into a ditch 15 feet (4.6 m) deep. Oak piles were
392:
Coins of both
Carausius and Allectus have been discovered buried in the foundations of the fort's walls. A later coin of 330–335 was found under a tower in the 1930s, suggesting that the fort may have undergone a major repair or reconstruction around that time. The usurpers (or breakaway rulers) had
426:
It has been estimated that it took around 160,000 man-days to build the fort, equivalent to 285 men spending two years building it or 115 men over five years. At least four gangs of builders appear to have worked on the surviving sections of walls; each gang was given a stretch of about 20 metres
332:
The fort was built on what was then peninsula of land rising above the coastal marshes. The sea washed over what is now
Pevensey Marshes surrounding Anderida on three sides, so giving a safe and sheltered landing point. This marshy inlet of the sea, extending inland as far as
362:
which were found underpinning the Roman walls in an excavation carried out in 1994. Other Saxon Shore forts were built or reconstructed around this time as part of a systematic programme of improvements to the coastal defences of Roman
Britain. It is likely that
200:, England. The fort was built in the 290s and was abandoned after it was sacked in 471 (491 according to the disputed Anglo-Saxon Chronicles). It was re-inhabited by Saxons and in the 11th century the Normans built a castle within the east end of the fort.
337:, was studded with small areas of high land which remained as islands at high tide so later giving the place-names of Rickney, Horse Eye, North Eye and Pevensey derived from the Old English word
393:
inherited an existing system of coastal defence – the earlier Saxon Shore forts – and may have decided to augment it with the construction of
Pevensey Castle and its close contemporary,
1236:
402:
Anderitum appears to have been a key link in the Saxon Shore forts, which extended from
Hampshire to Norfolk and may have been connected by intermediate watchtowers. The
215:, and unusually substantial Roman defensive walls on three sides. During the Second World War, the Roman fort and medieval castle were adapted for modern warfare, and
537:, troops raised from allied barbarian tribes and put under the command of a Roman prefect, or perhaps even a single band of warriors with their own leader. Similar
350:
appears to have been established outside its walls; this was probably because the fort was at the end of a peninsula with limited room for additional construction.
1763:
1229:
324:
1773:
1222:
1665:
1002:
85:
527:
suggests that they were an elite body of troops, who served both in the field army and, probably in the form of a single detachment, at
160:
1379:
1546:
1117:
1098:
1071:
1044:
980:
289:
1136:
Pearson, Andrew (1999). "Building
Anderita Late Roman Coastal Defences and the Construction of the Saxon Shore Fort at Pevensey".
418:
377:(the Roman fleet based in the English Channel), revolted against Rome in 286 and declared himself emperor of Britain and northern
632:
on 28 September 1066, his army sheltered for the night in a temporary fortification within the old Roman fort. The army left for
606:
This event is now thought to have happened around 471 rather than the date recorded by the
Chronicle (due to a dating error by
1551:
1021:
1768:
479:
1566:
554:
72:
1783:
1778:
1617:
1287:
1658:
447:
1297:
122:
1695:
1536:
1307:
1282:
562:
442:, which were used to attribute Pevensey Castle's construction to the reign of the early 5th century Emperor
246:
438:
Other dating evidence was discredited in the 1970s. An excavation in 1906–08 found shattered tiles stamped
1707:
1520:
1434:
1414:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1292:
1191:
582:, which continued to be distinctly Romano-British and was known as the "Andred'sley" or "Andreds Weald":"
305:
1581:
1322:
1267:
990:
625:
570:
523:
in 351. It is not known whether their name is a geographical or functional one but their description by
309:
489:
or border forces. It also mentions army and naval units bearing the fort's name in connection with the
1651:
1490:
1419:
1409:
1354:
1394:
1302:
1272:
1262:
1202:
524:
515:
are mentioned in connection with the field army in Gaul and in the suppression of the rebellion of
386:
1722:
1700:
1627:
1612:
1602:
1541:
1454:
1444:
1374:
1257:
709:
637:
443:
373:
261:
237:
216:
598:. There they slew many of the Welsh; and some in flight they drove into the wood that is called
1788:
1586:
1576:
1561:
1505:
1500:
1485:
1429:
1113:
1094:
1067:
1040:
1017:
998:
976:
663:
Anne Savage, The Anglo-saxon chronicles, London, Bramley Books, 1997 (ISBN 1-85833-478-0), P35
587:
507:
181:
1145:
1086:
1059:
1032:
701:
565:
520:
432:
359:
301:
276:
1556:
1424:
645:
619:
591:
265:
208:
35:
1181:
1727:
1510:
1464:
558:
451:
422:
Roman masonry in the walls of
Anderitum, showing the distinctive layers of Roman bricks
185:
154:
1757:
1742:
1571:
1449:
1364:
395:
250:
212:
450:
revealed they had been made around the time of the excavation. It is suspected that
1399:
1384:
1208:
629:
455:
269:
66:
1690:
1674:
1495:
1214:
505:
was written, the original garrison had been moved to Gaul and replaced with the
204:
197:
106:
52:
31:
1685:
1622:
1515:
1469:
595:
516:
137:
124:
1717:
1607:
1459:
1149:
599:
579:
533:
485:
368:
189:
1090:
1063:
1632:
1404:
1389:
743:
633:
382:
334:
308:
at
Anderitum persisted in the forest after the Saxon occupation, and the
193:
300:, meaning "The Forest of Andred". As the original name was adopted into
17:
1369:
494:
56:
713:
328:
Anderida Portus, shown at the southern point of the Forest of
Anderida
1732:
1712:
1359:
1277:
641:
607:
313:
245:
was formerly the most accepted form. This has been interpreted as a
705:
358:
The fort's construction has been dated to around 290, based on the
498:
417:
346:
323:
293:
378:
1647:
1218:
692:
Jackson, Kenneth (1948). "On Some Romano-British Place-Names".
1643:
1336:
344:
Unlike at many other Roman forts, no civilian settlement or
1159:
The Roman Shore Forts. Coastal Defences of Southern Britain
590:
to Britain, with his three sons, Cymen, and Wlenking, and
568:
name continued to be used well into the Saxon period. The
71:
View from the castle inner bailey showing the outer Roman
675:
673:
671:
669:
385:, who was himself killed in 296 when the Roman emperor
406:
mentions a fleet that was presumably based there, the
30:"Anderida" redirects here. For the Sealink ferry, see
926:
924:
815:
813:
594:, in three ships; landing at a place that is called
367:
was built to defend Roman Britain from Rome itself.
1595:
1529:
1478:
1347:
1250:
153:
116:
45:
203:The site decayed to become the archetypal ruinous
192:. The ruins adjoin the west end of the village of
750:. The Medieval & Classical Literature Library
316:" (Welshmen, or Romanized Britons) in the woods.
628:launched his invasion of England by landing at
584:
545:as being stationed in other Saxon Shore forts.
381:. He was assassinated in 293 by his treasurer,
997:(revised reprint ed.). English Heritage.
1659:
1230:
493:, in the Roman army in Gaul and stationed at
211:, which is surrounded by a small moat, large
8:
1056:Excavations at Pevensey Castle, 1936 to 1964
728:The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names
644:around 1100. Occupation continued until the
1666:
1652:
1644:
1237:
1223:
1215:
730:, Oxford, 1936, under "Weald" and "Andred"
458:hoax, was the author of the forged tiles.
389:invaded Britain to overthrow the usurper.
42:
1083:The Construction of the Saxon Shore Forts
282:), giving a translation of "Great Ford".
1031:Johnson, Stephen (1989). "Pevensey". In
1110:A Guide to the Roman Remains in Britain
954:
942:
903:
891:
879:
867:
855:
843:
831:
804:
780:
656:
915:
792:
768:
679:
561:civilians took over the fort, and the
501:). This suggests that by the time the
1764:English Heritage sites in East Sussex
738:
736:
7:
930:
819:
371:, a Roman general who commanded the
294:the wooded area surrounding the fort
636:the following day, en route to the
1014:The Roman Forts of the Saxon Shore
27:Roman fort in East Sussex, England
25:
1547:Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths
574:states that the Saxons "besieged
219:were built into the Roman walls.
92:
1174:
975:. Osprey Publishing. p. 9.
91:
84:
65:
1774:Roman fortifications in England
578:and drove the population into
454:, who has been blamed for the
1:
1245:Roman visitor sites in the UK
1138:Oxford Journal of Archaeology
555:Roman withdrawal from Britain
288:persisted as a name into the
34:. For the genus of moth, see
1567:National Roman Legion Museum
1108:Wilson, Roger J.A. (2002) .
694:The Journal of Roman Studies
475:praepositus numeri Abulcorum
1037:The Saxon Shore: A Handbook
1805:
1618:Chester Roman Amphitheatre
1582:Trimontium Trust (Melrose)
1542:Carvoran Roman Army Museum
1430:Carvoran Roman Army Museum
640:. It was converted into a
617:
256:(an intensive prefix) and
29:
1681:
1334:
1012:Johnson, Stephen (1976).
748:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
586:A.D. 477. This year came
448:thermoluminescence dating
79:
64:
50:
1552:Colchester Castle Museum
1157:Pearson, Andrew (2002).
1081:Pearson, Andrew (2003).
1039:. University of Exeter.
446:. However, later use of
1537:Canterbury Roman Museum
1435:Over Burrow (Lancaster)
1150:10.1111/1468-0092.00073
1341:
1091:10.30861/9781841714875
1064:10.30861/9781407306292
1054:Lyne, Malcolm (2009).
744:"Part 1: A.D. 1 - 748"
604:
477:– an infantry unit or
423:
399:(Portchester Castle).
360:dating of wooden piles
329:
306:Romano-British culture
1623:Jewry Wall, Leicester
1577:Senhouse Roman Museum
1486:Aldborough Roman Site
1340:
626:William the Conqueror
571:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
541:were recorded in the
531:. They may have been
421:
408:Classis Anderidaensis
327:
310:Anglo Saxon Chronicle
1769:Ruins in East Sussex
1613:Caerleon Roman Baths
1608:Benwell Roman temple
1410:Hardknott Roman Fort
1355:Ambleside Roman Fort
1348:Forts & military
1205:at English Heritage.
1161:. The History Press.
1033:Maxfield, Valerie A.
971:Fields, Nic (2006).
304:, it is thought the
1278:Dover Painted House
894:, pp. 157–160.
473:as the base of the
469:is recorded in the
387:Constantius Chlorus
134: /
1784:290 establishments
1628:Welwyn Roman Baths
1445:Portchester Castle
1342:
973:Rome's Saxon Shore
638:Battle of Hastings
471:Notitia Dignitatum
424:
404:Notitia Dignitatum
374:Classis Britannica
330:
296:becoming known as
238:Notitia Dignitatum
227:The fort is named
138:50.8188°N 0.3338°E
1779:Saxon Shore forts
1751:
1750:
1641:
1640:
1587:Verulamium Museum
1562:Jewry Wall Museum
1365:Banks East Turret
1211:at Roman Britain.
1004:978-1-85074-722-2
882:, pp. 144–5.
543:Notitia Dignitata
508:numerus Abulcorum
264:element meaning "
167:
166:
16:(Redirected from
1796:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1645:
1633:York Roman Baths
1603:Bath Roman Baths
1339:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1216:
1178:
1177:
1162:
1153:
1123:
1104:
1085:. Archaeopress.
1077:
1058:. Archaeopress.
1050:
1027:
1008:
986:
958:
952:
946:
945:, pp. 18–9.
940:
934:
928:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
740:
731:
724:
718:
717:
689:
683:
682:, pp. 54–5.
677:
664:
661:
576:Andredes ceaster
521:Pannonia Secunda
433:dendrochronology
182:Saxon Shore fort
163:
149:
148:
146:
145:
144:
139:
135:
132:
131:
130:
127:
95:
94:
88:
69:
60:
43:
21:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1677:
1672:
1642:
1637:
1591:
1557:Corinium Museum
1525:
1474:
1440:Pevensey Castle
1343:
1337:
1332:
1246:
1243:
1209:Pevensey Castle
1203:Pevensey Castle
1199:
1198:
1197:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1156:
1135:
1131:
1129:Further reading
1126:
1120:
1107:
1101:
1080:
1074:
1053:
1047:
1030:
1024:
1011:
1005:
995:Pevensey Castle
989:
983:
970:
966:
961:
953:
949:
941:
937:
929:
922:
914:
910:
902:
898:
890:
886:
878:
874:
866:
862:
854:
850:
846:, p. 94-5.
842:
838:
830:
826:
818:
811:
803:
799:
791:
787:
779:
775:
767:
763:
753:
751:
742:
741:
734:
726:Eilert Ekwall,
725:
721:
691:
690:
686:
678:
667:
662:
658:
654:
646:Elizabethan era
622:
620:Pevensey Castle
616:
551:
464:
416:
356:
322:
249:version of the
225:
209:Pevensey Castle
159:
143:50.8188; 0.3338
142:
140:
136:
133:
128:
125:
123:
121:
120:
112:
111:
110:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
96:
75:
51:
39:
36:Anderida (moth)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Portus Lemanis
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:Venta Icenorum
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1465:Venta Icenorum
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1288:Great Witcombe
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:External links
1166:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1105:
1099:
1078:
1072:
1051:
1045:
1028:
1022:
1009:
1003:
987:
981:
967:
965:
962:
960:
959:
947:
935:
920:
908:
896:
884:
872:
860:
848:
836:
824:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
732:
719:
706:10.2307/298171
700:(1–2): 54–58.
684:
665:
655:
653:
650:
618:Main article:
615:
612:
559:Romano-British
553:Following the
550:
549:Post-Roman era
547:
463:
460:
452:Charles Dawson
440:HON AUG ANDRIA
415:
412:
355:
352:
321:
318:
298:Andredes Weald
224:
221:
186:Roman province
165:
164:
157:
155:Grid reference
151:
150:
118:
114:
113:
104:
98:
97:
90:
89:
83:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
70:
62:
61:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1801:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1744:
1743:Portus Adurni
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:Portus Dubris
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Walton Castle
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1119:1-84119-318-6
1115:
1112:. Constable.
1111:
1106:
1102:
1100:1-84171-487-9
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1073:9781407306292
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1046:0-85989-330-8
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1000:
996:
992:
991:Goodall, John
988:
984:
982:1-84603-094-3
978:
974:
969:
968:
963:
957:, p. 20.
956:
951:
948:
944:
939:
936:
933:, p. 41.
932:
927:
925:
921:
918:, p. 40.
917:
912:
909:
906:, p. 70.
905:
900:
897:
893:
888:
885:
881:
876:
873:
870:, p. 17.
869:
864:
861:
858:, p. 16.
857:
852:
849:
845:
840:
837:
834:, p. 58.
833:
828:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
807:, p. 19.
806:
801:
798:
795:, p. 43.
794:
789:
786:
783:, p. 18.
782:
777:
774:
771:, p. 53.
770:
765:
762:
749:
745:
739:
737:
733:
729:
723:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
688:
685:
681:
676:
674:
672:
670:
666:
660:
657:
651:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
621:
613:
611:
609:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
583:
581:
577:
573:
572:
567:
564:
560:
556:
548:
546:
544:
540:
536:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:
482:
481:
476:
472:
468:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
428:
420:
413:
411:
409:
405:
400:
398:
397:
396:Portus Adurni
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:
370:
366:
361:
353:
351:
349:
348:
342:
340:
336:
326:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
281:
278:
274:
271:
268:", as in the
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
162:
158:
156:
152:
147:
119:
115:
108:
87:
78:
74:
68:
63:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1737:
1696:Burgh Castle
1439:
1400:Dover Castle
1380:Burgh Castle
1298:Lullingstone
1190:
1189:
1188:profile for
1185:
1158:
1141:
1137:
1109:
1082:
1055:
1036:
1013:
994:
972:
955:Goodall 2013
950:
943:Goodall 2013
938:
911:
904:Johnson 1976
899:
892:Johnson 1989
887:
880:Johnson 1976
875:
868:Goodall 2013
863:
856:Goodall 2013
851:
844:Pearson 2003
839:
832:Johnson 1976
827:
822:, p. 1.
805:Goodall 2013
800:
788:
781:Goodall 2013
776:
764:
754:25 September
752:. Retrieved
747:
727:
722:
697:
693:
687:
659:
630:Pevensey Bay
623:
614:Later castle
605:
585:
575:
569:
552:
542:
538:
532:
528:
512:
506:
502:
491:Vicus Julius
490:
484:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:
456:Piltdown Man
439:
437:
429:
425:
414:Construction
407:
403:
401:
394:
391:
372:
364:
357:
345:
343:
338:
331:
297:
290:Saxon period
285:
284:
279:
272:
270:Modern Welsh
257:
253:
242:
236:
232:
228:
226:
202:
177:
173:
169:
168:
105:Location in
73:curtain wall
40:
1691:Gariannonum
1675:Saxon Shore
1596:Other sites
1455:Richborough
1415:Housesteads
1308:North Leigh
916:Fields 2006
793:Fields 2006
769:Fields 2006
680:Wilson 2002
600:Andred'sley
198:East Sussex
141: /
117:Coordinates
107:East Sussex
53:East Sussex
32:MV Anderida
1758:Categories
1686:Branodunum
1572:Ribchester
1506:Silchester
1496:Colchester
1491:Chichester
1470:Vindolanda
1450:Ribchester
1375:Birdoswald
1370:Binchester
1318:Rockbourne
1313:Piddington
1293:Littlecote
1283:Fishbourne
1144:: 95–117.
1023:023640024X
964:References
596:Cymenshore
517:Magnentius
341:, island.
126:50°49′08″N
1738:Anderitum
1718:Regulbium
1516:St Albans
1501:Corbridge
1460:Segedunum
1420:Lancaster
1395:Derventio
1323:Sparsholt
1268:Chedworth
1192:Anderitum
993:(2013) .
931:Lyne 2009
820:Lyne 2009
580:The Weald
563:Latinized
534:foederati
529:Anderitum
486:limitanei
467:Anderitum
369:Carausius
365:Anderitum
312:records "
247:Latinized
233:Anderitos
229:Anderidos
223:Etymology
217:pillboxes
190:Britannia
178:Anderidos
170:Anderitum
129:0°20′02″E
99:Anderitum
46:Anderitum
1789:Pevensey
1723:Rutupiae
1521:Wroxeter
1405:Eboracum
1390:Chesters
1385:Caerleon
1328:Wroxeter
1016:. Elek.
634:Hastings
557:, local
497:(modern
462:Garrison
444:Honorius
383:Allectus
335:Hailsham
320:Location
243:Anderida
207:castle,
205:medieval
194:Pevensey
180:) was a
174:Anderida
161:TQ645047
18:Anderida
1701:Caister
1530:Museums
1303:Newport
1273:Crofton
1263:Brading
1182:Scholia
1035:(ed.).
525:Zosimus
503:Notitia
495:Lutetia
483:of the
480:numerus
302:English
292:, with
277:Cornish
262:British
235:in the
184:in the
57:England
1713:Othona
1360:Arbeia
1258:Bignor
1251:Villas
1184:has a
1116:
1097:
1070:
1043:
1020:
1001:
979:
714:298171
712:
642:castle
608:Gildas
566:Celtic
539:numeri
513:Abulci
511:. The
354:Dating
314:Wealas
286:Andred
266:a ford
251:Celtic
241:, and
172:(also
1479:Towns
1186:topic
710:JSTOR
652:Notes
624:When
592:Cissa
499:Paris
347:vicus
258:ritu-
254:ande-
213:green
59:, UK
1425:Lunt
1114:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1041:ISBN
1018:ISBN
999:ISBN
977:ISBN
756:2021
588:Ælle
379:Gaul
275:and
273:rhyd
1146:doi
1087:doi
1060:doi
702:doi
519:in
339:īeg
280:ryd
231:or
196:in
188:of
176:or
1760::
1142:18
1140:.
1093:.
1066:.
923:^
812:^
746:.
735:^
708:.
698:38
696:.
668:^
648:.
435:.
55:,
1667:e
1660:t
1653:v
1238:e
1231:t
1224:v
1196:.
1152:.
1148::
1122:.
1103:.
1089::
1076:.
1062::
1049:.
1026:.
1007:.
985:.
758:.
716:.
704::
602:.
260:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
