609:
69:
746:
31 406 by 4 tribes (Alans, Sueves, Asding and Siling
Vandals), the offices of the Gallic prefecture were moved from Trier to Arles even though the Rhine frontier was subsequently restored and under Roman control till 459 when Cologne was taken by the Franks. Roman attention had been shifted to the south to try to control the invaders and keep them from the Mediterranean, a policy which failed after the Vandals started to harass the coasts from their bases in southern Spain from the early 420s.
1504:
426:, but was unproductive with respect to other products. Along this coast was also the gulf held by the Tarbelli; in their land, gold mines were abundant. Large quantities of gold could be mined with a minimum of refinement. The interior and mountainous country in this region had better soil. The Petrocorii and the Bituriges Cubi had fine ironworks; the Cadurci had linen factories; the Ruteni and the Gabales had silver mines.
227:
578:(a city of the Mandubii). Vercingetorix was captured at the siege of Alesia after which the war ended. Caesar seized the remainder of Gaul, justifying his conquest by playing on Roman memories of savage attacks over the Alps by Celts and Germans. Roman policy henceforth called for Italy to be defended by guarding the distant Rhine River.
785:(454) and a worsening debility on the part of the western government created a power vacuum. During the 460s and 470s, Visigoths encroached on Roman territory to the east, and in 476, the last imperial possessions in the south of Aquitania were ceded to the Visigoths. The Visigothic Kingdom later expanded over the Pyrenees and into the
400:) river in the north. The major tribes are listed at the end of this section. There were more than twenty tribes of Aquitani, but they were small and lacking in repute; the majority of the tribes lived along the ocean, while the others reached up into the interior and to the summits of the Cemmenus Mountains, as far as the
745:
originated in boundaries set up by Caesar for the original
Aquitania, who had kept some kind of separate sense of identity (Verus' mission to Rome aimed at demanding a separate province). After this restructuring, Gaul enjoyed stability and enhanced prestige. After the trans-Rhine invasion December
684:
Early Roman Gaul came to an end late in the 3rd century. External pressures exacerbated internal weaknesses, and neglect of the Rhine frontier resulted in barbarian invasions and civil war. For a while Gaul, including Spain and
Britain, was governed by a separate line of emperors (beginning with
429:
According to Strabo, the
Aquitani were a wealthy people. Luerius, the King of the Arverni and the father of Bituitus who warred against Maximus Aemilianus and Dometius, is said to have been so exceptionally rich and extravagant that he once rode on a carriage through a plain, scattering gold and
597:, following the census conducted in 27 BC, based on Agrippa's observations of language, race and community according to some sources. At that point, Aquitania became an imperial province and it, along with Narbonensis, Lugdunensis and Belgica, made up
2672:
2667:
662:. The Arverni not only had extended their empire as far as Narbo and the boundaries of Massiliotis, but they were also masters of the tribes as far as the Pyrenees, and as far as the ocean and the
1546:
2717:
593:
gaining a great victory over the Gauls of
Aquitania in 38 BC. It was the smallest region of all three mentioned above. A land extension stretching to the Loire River was added by
2702:
411:
was often used to designate the three provinces of
Farther Gaul, viz. Gallia Lugdunensis, Gallia Belgica, and Aquitania, literally meaning "long-haired Gaul", as opposed to
2707:
1539:
1243:
1503:
1170:
829:
2692:
1532:
659:
586:
889:
853:
847:
2712:
1236:
655:
647:. The administrative boundaries set up by Augustus comprising both proper Celtic tribes and primeval Aquitani remained unaltered until
2052:
912:
769:(i.e. the Roman legal framework under which civilians were required to provide quarters to soldiers). However, in 418, an independent
2201:
1090:
1011:
697:
in the south of Gaul, comprising the former Gallia
Aquitania and Gallia Narbonensis. At the same time, Aquitania was divided into
654:
The
Arverni often warred against the Romans with as many as two to four hundred thousand men. Two hundred thousand fought against
2682:
1062:
1028:
2626:
1877:
1229:
200:
186:
172:
1945:
1869:
1858:
859:
987:
1610:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
2697:
2687:
2012:
1646:
2449:
1555:
1448:
877:
1932:
1326:
608:
1433:
934:
31:
1524:
2677:
2129:
2071:
1882:
1356:
2469:
2454:
2278:
2007:
1954:
1950:
1912:
1844:
1665:
1493:
1483:
1366:
1331:
1311:
1291:
1045:
590:
871:
1183:
Unless otherwise stated, the names of the proconsular governors from 141 to 177 are taken from Géza Alföldy,
2273:
2220:
2157:
1997:
1987:
1816:
1786:
1438:
1423:
1361:
1276:
1266:
1165:
341:
2479:
1922:
1806:
1411:
1271:
883:
823:
804:-Roman elite, in the former Visigothic stronghold of south-west Aquitania (i.e. the region known later as
369:
2494:
2263:
2076:
2002:
1595:
1306:
817:
445:. These administrative groupings were later taken over by the Romans in their system of local control.
1917:
68:
2632:
2149:
1801:
1633:
1603:
1443:
1336:
955:
835:
527:
as a nation was not a natural unit (Caesar differentiated between proper Gauls (Celtae), Belgae and
2638:
2593:
2411:
2401:
2063:
1892:
1839:
1834:
1607:
1341:
1316:
636:
81:
765:
589:'s military exploits assisted by Celtic allies. New rebellions ensued anyway up to 28–27 BC, with
2489:
2464:
2371:
2346:
2235:
2119:
1969:
1781:
1578:
1428:
1386:
1381:
770:
757:
conceded land in
Aquitania to the Visigoths . According to some sources the Visigoths were Roman
689:). However, there had still been no move to gain independence. In an attempt to save the Empire,
571:
365:
361:
1221:
535:) against bordering tribes. Following this intervention, the Romans conquered what they called
2616:
2323:
2313:
2308:
2212:
2182:
1979:
1829:
1720:
1710:
1685:
1680:
1513:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
1473:
1468:
1396:
1391:
1086:
1007:
793:
786:
715:
465:
353:
239:
179:
581:
Caesar named
Aquitania the triangle shaped territory between the Ocean, the Pyrenees and the
2552:
2547:
2504:
2459:
2366:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2039:
1776:
1768:
1401:
1148:
754:
575:
260:
2532:
2522:
2429:
2381:
2336:
2255:
2177:
2162:
2081:
1824:
1728:
1700:
1675:
1657:
1286:
1066:
967:
699:
165:
100:
2542:
2537:
2527:
2474:
2419:
2230:
2124:
2096:
2086:
1964:
1753:
1748:
1705:
1695:
1376:
1296:
1252:
1057:
782:
731:
461:
326:
193:
51:
1146:, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139",
419:("breeches", the native costume of the northern "barbarians") for Gallia Narbonensis.
2661:
2424:
2376:
2341:
2331:
2240:
1940:
1743:
1738:
1690:
1670:
1599:
1583:
1321:
1301:
1281:
704:
567:
563:
544:
2622:
2439:
2434:
2386:
2172:
2139:
2134:
1959:
1733:
1611:
1346:
971:
345:
55:
1142:
Unless otherwise stated, the names of the governors from 69 to 138 are taken from
2645:
2517:
2484:
2396:
2351:
2225:
2167:
1488:
1417:
1351:
548:
489:
113:
1618:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
226:
2512:
2356:
1758:
1587:
1514:
1143:
690:
648:
612:
493:
439:. These were organized into larger super-tribal groups that the Romans called
422:
Most of the Atlantic coast of the Aquitani was sandy and thin-soiled; it grew
2298:
2187:
1796:
1791:
1406:
759:
750:
679:
532:
485:
473:
441:
357:
332:
247:
85:
2391:
2361:
2283:
1992:
1907:
1615:
721:
686:
644:
632:
620:
594:
556:
528:
509:
505:
497:
477:
389:
385:
17:
2588:
2444:
2303:
2245:
1902:
1897:
1887:
1463:
805:
709:
616:
602:
582:
513:
469:
457:
449:
448:
Aquitania was inhabited by the following tribes: Ambilatri, Anagnutes,
231:
2598:
1478:
1458:
1453:
801:
628:
598:
501:
492:/ Antobroges, Onobrisates, Oscidates montani, Oscidiates campestres,
481:
423:
401:
349:
218:
1198:
Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander
933:
Ed. Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth. Oxford University Press.
562:
The main struggle against the Romans occurred from 58 to 50 BC when
2644: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
585:
river. He fought and almost completely subdued them in 56 BC after
73:
The province of Gallia Aquitania within the Roman Empire, c. 125 AD
2293:
2288:
2268:
986:
Caesar, Commentaria de bello gallico, I 1. See C.B. Krebs (2006),
737:
667:
607:
552:
453:
435:
397:
2008:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
890:
Marcus Juventius Secundus Rixa Postumius Pansa Valerianus Severus
531:). In order to protect the route to Spain, Rome helped Massalia (
749:
In the early 5th century, Aquitania was invaded by the Germanic
693:
reorganized the provinces in 293, with the establishment of the
524:
381:
235:
2577:
2037:
1631:
1567:
1528:
1225:
508:, Sediboniates, Sennates, Sibyllates, Sottiates, Succasses,
313:
310:
304:
278:
275:
1602:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
1152:, 12 (1982), pp. 281–362; 13 (1983), pp. 147–237
908:
Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879). "Aquitania".
551:, and was later known as Narbonensis with its capital at
388:
tribes occupied the area from the northern slopes of the
295:
286:
269:
266:
2673:
States and territories disestablished in the 5th century
2668:
States and territories established in the 1st century BC
929:
John Frederick Drinkwater (1998). "Gaul (Transalpine)".
763:
and Flavius acted to reward them under the principle of
643:") but in body make-up too, deeming them closer to the
307:
292:
289:
283:
301:
272:
2503:
2410:
2322:
2254:
2211:
2200:
2148:
2110:
2062:
2051:
1978:
1931:
1868:
1857:
1815:
1767:
1719:
1656:
1645:
298:
263:
214:
123:
110:
96:
77:
39:
988:"Imaginary Geography in Caesar's Bellum Gallicum,"
651:'s new administrative reorganization (see below).
2718:5th-century disestablishments in the Roman Empire
1085:. San Sebastian: Editorial Txertoa. p. 127.
1006:. San Sebastian: Editorial Txertoa. p. 129.
1208:
1206:
30:"Aquitania" redirects here. For other uses, see
1185:Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen
931:The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization.
484:, Lassunni / Sassumini, Latusates / Tarusates,
27:Roman province from 27 BC until the 5th century
1126:, and the Settlement of the Goths in AD 418",
735:("land of the nine peoples"), with its see in
601:. Aquitania lay under the command of a former
2625:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
1540:
1237:
1200:(Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), pp. 204f
555:. Some of the region is now a part of modern
234:(ruled 117–138 AD), showing, in southwestern
8:
1187:(Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), pp. 252f
925:
923:
921:
830:Marcus Cornelius Nigrinus Curiatius Maternus
2703:1st-century BC establishments in Roman Gaul
2648:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
2574:
2208:
2059:
2048:
2034:
1865:
1653:
1642:
1628:
1564:
1547:
1533:
1525:
1244:
1230:
1222:
1171:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
67:
36:
2708:20s BC establishments in the Roman Empire
1582:. Provincial administration reformed and
641:lingua institutis legibusque discrepantes
512:, Tornates / Toruates, Vassei, Vellates,
1556:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
947:
945:
943:
854:Titus Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Geminus
635:differ from the other Gauls not just in
352:, where it gives its name to the modern
225:
1160:
1158:
901:
860:Quintus Cecilius Marcellus Dentillianus
848:Quintus Caecilius Marcellus Dentilianus
76:
415:"trousered Gaul", a term derived from
360:. It was bordered by the provinces of
325:
140:
136:
122:
109:
105:
91:
7:
1253:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
456:, Basabocates, Belendi, Bercorates,
433:The Romans called the tribal groups
674:Late Roman Empire and the Visigoths
656:Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus
574:(a city of the Arverni) and at the
472:, Cambolectri Agesinates, Camponi,
348:. It lies in present-day southwest
2693:Former countries in French history
1032:. Facts on File, New York. p. 169.
878:Publius Flavius Pudens Pomponianus
841:Grani Grattius Geminius R 123–125
559:, named after the Roman district.
25:
1988:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
1614:in c. 640–660, although in
1502:
1029:Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire
259:
230:The Roman empire in the time of
198:
184:
170:
1598:established after the death of
1109:, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.
623:, from a shipwreck of 155/56 AD
539:, or the "Province" in 121 BC.
327:[ˈɡalːi.aakᶣiːˈtaːni.a]
1946:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
1870:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
46:Province des Gaules, Aquitaine
1:
2713:5th-century disestablishments
2013:Tripolitania (Roman province)
1591:
1174:, 79 (1988), pp. 181–187
1128:American Journal of Philology
886:during the reign of Caracalla
430:silver coins here and there.
112:• Established after the
1166:"A Lost Legate of Aquitania"
2621: Re-established after
1933:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
1079:Caro Baroja, Julio (1985).
1000:Caro Baroja, Julio (1985).
781:. The death of the general
660:Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
500:, Pindedunni / Pinpedunni,
2734:
1082:Los vascones y sus vecinos
1003:Los vascones y sus vecinos
880:second half second century
725:; the later Bordeaux) and
677:
639:, institutions and laws ("
619:found in the Garonne near
42:Provincia Gallia Aquitania
32:Aquitania (disambiguation)
29:
2611:
2594:Quaestura exercitus (536)
2584:
2573:
2047:
2033:
1641:
1627:
1574:
1563:
1511:
1500:
1262:
792:From 602, an independent
773:was formed from parts of
605:, and hosted no legions.
520:Gallia Aquitania and Rome
476:, Cocossati, Consoranni,
145:
141:
137:
133:
125:• Visigoth conquest
106:
92:
66:
61:
50:
2470:Palaestina III Salutaris
1666:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
1292:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
872:Marcus Censorius Paullus
2683:Provinces of Roman Gaul
2637: Placed under the
1998:Mauretania Caesariensis
1817:Diocese of the Britains
1439:Mauretania Caesariensis
1042:The Histories of Appian
1026:Matthew Bunson (1994).
935:Oxford Reference Online
913:Perseus Digital Library
384:tribes and over twenty
2480:Phoenice II Libanensis
2183:Macedonia II Salutaris
1596:praetorian prefectures
1558:(4th–7th centuries AD)
1412:Hispania Tarraconensis
1118:H. Sivan. (1987). "On
884:Lucius Julius Julianus
824:Gnaeus Julius Agricola
800:) was formed, under a
624:
370:Hispania Tarraconensis
251:
2202:Praetorian prefecture
2077:Noricum mediterraneum
2053:Praetorian prefecture
2003:Mauretania Sitifensis
1898:Picenum Suburbicarium
1859:Praetorian prefecture
1647:Praetorian prefecture
1594: 293. Permanent
1214:Konsuln und Konsulare
952:Strabo: The Geography
818:Quintus Julius Cordus
627:More so than Caesar,
611:
229:
2698:27 BC establishments
2688:History of Aquitaine
2633:Diocese of Illyricum
2627:Prefecture of Africa
2382:Galatia II Salutaris
2150:Diocese of Macedonia
2040:Eastern Roman Empire
1802:Mauretania Tingitana
1634:Western Roman Empire
1444:Mauretania Tingitana
1337:Corsica and Sardinia
1277:Africa proconsularis
1105:P. Heather. (1996).
836:Senecio Memmius Afer
680:History of Aquitaine
392:in the south to the
2639:Quaestura exercitus
2412:Diocese of the East
2402:Pontus Polemoniacus
2064:Diocese of Pannonia
1893:Lucania et Bruttium
1840:Maxima Caesariensis
1835:Flavia Caesariensis
1342:Crete and Cyrenaica
1317:Bithynia and Pontus
915:, Tufts University.
910:A Latin Dictionary.
892:early third century
695:Diocesis Viennensis
376:Tribes of Aquitania
82:Mediolanum Santonum
2490:Syria II Salutaris
2347:Armenian Satrapies
2120:Dacia Mediterranea
2042:(395–c. 640)
1970:Venetia et Histria
1878:Apulia et Calabria
1579:Notitia Dignitatum
1429:Lycia et Pamphylia
1407:Hispania Lusitania
1387:Gallia Narbonensis
1382:Gallia Lugdunensis
1065:2016-12-26 at the
771:Visigothic Kingdom
729:, better known as
710:Avaricum Biturigum
625:
572:Battle of Gergovia
543:extended from the
366:Gallia Narbonensis
362:Gallia Lugdunensis
252:
2655:
2654:
2617:Septem Provinciae
2607:
2606:
2579:Other territories
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2352:Armenia III (536)
2324:Diocese of Pontus
2314:Phrygia Salutaris
2309:Phrygia Pacatiana
2213:Diocese of Thrace
2196:
2195:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
1980:Diocese of Africa
1853:
1852:
1721:Diocese of Vienne
1711:Maxima Sequanorum
1623:
1622:
1522:
1521:
1474:Pannonia Superior
1469:Pannonia Inferior
1397:Germania Superior
1392:Germania Inferior
1256:
1059:Provinces (Roman)
794:Duchy of Vasconia
787:Iberian Peninsula
779:Aquitania Secunda
716:Aquitania Secunda
633:primeval Aquitani
631:insists that the
466:Bituriges Vivisci
330:), also known as
240:imperial province
224:
223:
210:
209:
206:
205:
180:Aquitania Secunda
62:27 BC–5th century
16:(Redirected from
2725:
2678:Gallia Aquitania
2631: Later the
2615: Later the
2575:
2553:Thebais Inferior
2548:Thebais Superior
2505:Diocese of Egypt
2495:Theodorias (528)
2357:Armenia IV (536)
2209:
2112:Diocese of Dacia
2102:Valeria ripensis
2060:
2049:
2035:
1918:Tuscia et Umbria
1866:
1769:Diocese of Spain
1654:
1643:
1629:
1593:
1576:As found in the
1565:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1526:
1506:
1402:Hispania Baetica
1372:Gallia Aquitania
1254:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1223:
1217:
1210:
1201:
1196:Paul Leunissen,
1194:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1162:
1153:
1140:
1134:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1076:
1070:
1054:
1048:
1039:
1033:
1024:
1018:
1017:
997:
991:
990:AJP 127: 111-36.
984:
978:
965:
959:
949:
938:
927:
916:
906:
755:Flavius Honorius
727:Aquitania Tertia
576:Battle of Alesia
329:
324:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
281:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
255:Gallia Aquitania
244:Gallia Aquitania
202:
201:
188:
187:
174:
173:
162:
161:
147:
146:
84:(later moved to
71:
44:
37:
21:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2603:
2580:
2557:
2533:Augustamnica II
2499:
2406:
2318:
2256:Diocese of Asia
2250:
2203:
2192:
2178:Macedonia Prima
2144:
2106:
2082:Noricum ripense
2054:
2043:
2017:
1974:
1927:
1860:
1849:
1811:
1763:
1729:Alpes Maritimae
1715:
1701:Lugdunensis III
1658:Diocese of Gaul
1648:
1637:
1636:(395–476)
1619:
1586:established by
1570:
1559:
1553:
1523:
1518:
1507:
1498:
1459:Moesia Superior
1454:Moesia Inferior
1287:Alpes Maritimae
1258:
1250:
1220:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1178:
1163:
1156:
1141:
1137:
1117:
1113:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1067:Wayback Machine
1055:
1051:
1040:
1036:
1025:
1021:
1014:
999:
998:
994:
985:
981:
973:Natural History
968:Pliny the Elder
966:
962:
950:
941:
928:
919:
907:
903:
899:
814:
812:Known governors
700:Aquitania Prima
682:
676:
587:Publius Crassus
566:fought against
522:
378:
322:
282:
262:
258:
199:
185:
171:
166:Aquitania Prima
126:
116:
72:
45:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2629:
2619:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2543:Libya Inferior
2540:
2538:Libya Superior
2535:
2530:
2528:Augustamnica I
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2284:Lycaonia (370)
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:Dacia Ripensis
2122:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:Carthaginensis
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1754:Novempopulania
1751:
1749:Narbonensis II
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1706:Lugdunensis IV
1703:
1698:
1696:Lugdunensis II
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:Gallia Belgica
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1297:Arabia Petraea
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1202:
1189:
1176:
1154:
1135:
1111:
1098:
1091:
1071:
1049:
1046:The Civil Wars
1034:
1019:
1012:
992:
979:
960:
939:
917:
900:
898:
895:
894:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
866:
863:
857:
851:
845:
844:Salvius Valens
842:
839:
833:
827:
821:
813:
810:
775:Novempopulania
753:. The Emperor
743:Novempopulania
732:Novempopulania
678:Main article:
675:
672:
521:
518:
462:Bituriges Cubi
413:Gallia Bracata
377:
374:
338:Aquitaine Gaul
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
196:
194:Novempopulania
190:
189:
182:
176:
175:
168:
159:
156:
155:
150:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
111:
108:
107:
104:
103:
98:
97:Historical era
94:
93:
90:
89:
79:
75:
74:
64:
63:
59:
58:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2730:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2576:
2572:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Palaestina II
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Cappadocia II
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Armenia Maior
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Alpes Cottiae
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1807:Tarraconensis
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Narbonensis I
1742:
1740:
1739:Aquitanica II
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Lugdunensis I
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:Constantine I
1597:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1505:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:Alpes Cottiae
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1216:, p. 283
1215:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1164:Ronald Syme,
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1133:(4), 759–772.
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1092:84-7148-136-7
1088:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1013:84-7148-136-7
1009:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
989:
983:
980:
976:
974:
969:
964:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
926:
924:
922:
918:
914:
911:
905:
902:
896:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
815:
811:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:
762:
761:
756:
752:
747:
744:
740:
739:
734:
733:
728:
724:
723:
718:
717:
712:
711:
707:(capital) in
706:
702:
701:
696:
692:
688:
681:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
568:Julius Caesar
565:
564:Vercingetorix
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Mediterranean
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
443:
438:
437:
431:
427:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
409:Gallia Comata
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
328:
318:
256:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
220:
217:
215:Today part of
213:
197:
195:
192:
191:
183:
181:
178:
177:
169:
167:
164:
163:
160:
158:
157:
154:
151:
149:
148:
144:
132:
128:
118:
115:
102:
99:
95:
87:
83:
80:
70:
65:
60:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2599:Spania (552)
2460:Palaestina I
2440:Euphratensis
2387:Helenopontus
2367:Cappadocia I
2274:Hellespontus
2173:Epirus Vetus
2140:Praevalitana
2055:of Illyricum
1845:Valentia (?)
1830:Britannia II
1734:Aquitanica I
1612:theme system
1577:
1416:
1371:
1213:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1169:
1147:
1138:
1130:
1127:
1124:Hospitalitas
1123:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1058:
1056:Livius.org,
1052:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1022:
1004:
1001:
995:
982:
972:
963:
956:The Aquitani
951:
930:
909:
904:
797:
791:
778:
774:
766:hospitalitas
764:
758:
748:
742:
736:
730:
726:
720:
714:
708:
698:
694:
683:
663:
658:and against
653:
640:
626:
580:
561:
540:
536:
523:
447:
440:
434:
432:
428:
421:
416:
412:
408:
406:
393:
379:
346:Roman Empire
337:
331:
254:
253:
243:
153:Succeeded by
152:
56:Roman Empire
41:
2646:Justinian I
2518:Aegyptus II
2450:Mesopotamia
2397:Paphlagonia
2226:Haemimontus
2204:of the East
2168:Epirus Nova
2092:Pannonia II
1825:Britannia I
1686:Germania II
1517:'s reforms.
1449:Mesopotamia
1212:Leunissen,
713:(Bourges),
703:, with its
549:Lake Geneva
490:Nitiobroges
129:5th century
114:Gallic Wars
2662:Categories
2623:reconquest
2513:Aegyptus I
2475:Phoenice I
2430:Cilicia II
2337:Armenia II
2087:Pannonia I
1759:Viennensis
1681:Germania I
1676:Belgica II
1616:Asia Minor
1588:Diocletian
1515:Diocletian
1327:Cappadocia
1144:Werner Eck
897:References
868:Fidus 150s
691:Diocletian
649:Diocletian
613:Sestertius
516:, Venami.
494:Petrocorii
488:, Monesi,
402:Tectosages
386:Aquitanian
2425:Cilicia I
2377:Galatia I
2332:Armenia I
2299:Pamphylia
2231:Moesia II
2188:Thessalia
1965:Raetia II
1797:Lusitania
1792:Gallaecia
1782:Balearica
1671:Belgica I
1434:Macedonia
1322:Britannia
1120:Foederati
1107:The Goths
874:?157–?160
760:foederati
751:Visigoths
741:(Eauze).
722:Burdigala
621:Burdigala
541:Provincia
537:Provincia
533:Marseille
486:Lemovices
442:civitates
407:The name
380:Fourteen
358:Aquitaine
333:Aquitaine
248:Aquitaine
101:Antiquity
86:Burdigala
18:Aquitania
2392:Honorias
2362:Bithynia
2135:Moesia I
2130:Dardania
2072:Dalmatia
1993:Byzacena
1960:Raetia I
1908:Sardinia
1883:Campania
1861:of Italy
1584:dioceses
1357:Dalmatia
1272:Aegyptus
1255:(117 AD)
1063:Archived
865:Licianus
802:Frankish
798:Wasconia
687:Postumus
645:Iberians
637:language
595:Augustus
557:Provence
529:Aquitani
510:Tarbelli
506:Santones
498:Pictones
478:Elusates
474:Convenae
458:Bergerri
390:Pyrenees
342:province
340:, was a
52:Province
2589:Taurica
2523:Arcadia
2485:Syria I
2455:Osroene
2445:Isauria
2304:Pisidia
2279:Islands
2246:Thracia
2241:Scythia
2236:Rhodope
1955:Aemilia
1951:Liguria
1923:Valeria
1913:Sicilia
1903:Samnium
1888:Corsica
1777:Baetica
1649:of Gaul
1604:Ravenna
1569:History
1494:Thracia
1484:Sicilia
1464:Noricum
1367:Galatia
1332:Cilicia
1312:Assyria
1302:Armenia
975:, Bk. 4
862:146–149
856:142–145
806:Gascony
719:(see –
617:Hadrian
603:Praetor
591:Agrippa
583:Garonne
570:at the
514:Vellavi
470:Cadurci
450:Arverni
344:of the
232:Hadrian
78:Capital
54:of the
2641:in 536
2435:Cyprus
2420:Arabia
2221:Europa
2158:Achaea
1608:Africa
1479:Raetia
1424:Iudaea
1418:Italia
1362:Epirus
1347:Cyprus
1267:Achaia
1149:Chiron
1089:
1010:
850:c. 138
783:Aëtius
664:Rhenus
629:Strabo
599:Gallia
502:Ruteni
482:Gabali
424:millet
417:bracae
382:Celtic
368:, and
354:region
350:France
323:Latin:
250:, Fr.)
238:, the
219:France
2294:Lydia
2289:Lycia
2269:Caria
2163:Creta
2097:Savia
1489:Syria
1352:Dacia
838:94–96
832:80–83
826:74–76
820:AD 69
738:Elusa
668:Rhine
553:Narbo
454:Ausci
398:Loire
394:Liger
119:27 BC
2264:Asia
1606:and
1307:Asia
1087:ISBN
1008:ISBN
796:(or
777:and
525:Gaul
436:pagi
236:Gaul
1953:et
1131:108
808:).
705:see
670:).
615:of
547:to
356:of
336:or
242:of
2664::
1592:c.
1590:,
1205:^
1168:,
1157:^
1122:,
1044:,
970:,
954:,
942:^
920:^
789:.
504:,
496:,
480:,
468:,
464:,
460:,
452:,
404:.
372:.
364:,
321:,
305:eɪ
1548:e
1541:t
1534:v
1245:e
1238:t
1231:v
1095:.
1069:.
1016:.
977:.
958:.
937:.
666:(
396:(
317:/
314:ə
311:i
308:n
302:t
299:ˈ
296:ɪ
293:w
290:k
287:æ
284:ˌ
279:ə
276:i
273:l
270:æ
267:ɡ
264:ˈ
261:/
257:(
246:(
88:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
