140:
347:
800:
2764:
124:
25:
498:
753:
Another hypothesis is that the name comes from a method that was used in the past for assessing the quality of distilled liquors. This method was to slowly pour the liquor from a small bowl held in one hand into an empty bowl held in the other hand about one foot below. The desired result was for a
280:, a small earthen vessel with a small clay marble inside. The marble would make a distinctive "kara-kara" sound to let people know the vessel was empty. These vessels are still found in Okinawa, but the clay marbles are often absent.
385:) rice. The Okinawans refined the distillation process, incorporating techniques from nearby countries, making it more suitable for the subtropical climate and incorporating the unique local black
976:
1255:
944:
2800:
243:(30–43% alcohol), although "export" brands (including brands shipped to mainland Japan) are increasingly 50 proof (25% alcohol). Some styles (notably
2744:
984:
4745:
2693:
1248:
2666:
5095:
886:
847:
554:
is aged underground in constant cool temperatures in clay pots or vases. Containers of awamori can be found in the caves of
Okinawa.
2572:
1014:
108:
1199:
Okinawa
Prefectural Government, "Awamori", Okinawa: Cultural Promotion Division, Okinawa Tourism and Cultural Affairs Bureau, 1996.
1039:
2681:
1809:
1241:
375:) in the 15th century, a time when Okinawa served as a major trading intermediary between Southeast Asia, China, and Japan. All
139:
550:
must be aged for a minimum of three years. If a specific age is noted, then all of the contents must be of at least that age.
260:
is with water and ice. When served in a restaurant in
Okinawa, it will nearly always be accompanied by a container of ice and
2838:
2793:
1040:"The white koji fungus Aspergillus luchuensis mut. kawachii. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, Volume 86, Issue 5"
46:
1212:
1070:
577:
which are thought to be to be the oldest surviving. There are ongoing attempts to once again produce 200- and 300- year old
419:
to overseas markets, specifically to the US and Europe. The product, branded Ryukyu 1429, made its UK debut in June 2019.
233:, as the local production is largely insufficient to meet domestic demand, which has risen considerably in recent years.
2173:
2661:
89:
61:
921:"3 Okinawan liquor makers hold strategy meeting with foreign marketing specialists to develop the "Awamori Brand""
35:
5100:
4738:
2786:
2767:
5105:
4712:
2853:
68:
42:
2688:
2671:
1981:
613:, lit. "flower liquor", which has an alcohol content of 60%. Originally intended for religious ceremonies,
4925:
4189:
3072:
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2598:
818:
477:
467:
594:, Japan's westernmost island, the three distilleries of Donan, Yonaguni and Maifuna produce a variant of
75:
2868:
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2448:
1309:
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in the lower bowl as the liquor is poured into it. Longer-lasting bubbles were also seen as desirable.
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57:
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1600:
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2618:
1042:. Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry. pp. 574–584. Archived from
346:
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1433:
483:
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194:
190:
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Already purchased
Awamori maturing in the purposely constructed cellar at Taragawa distillery,
4508:
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2623:
2343:
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1398:
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843:
714:. On this theory, the word was recorded incorrectly with the first character as "bubble, foam"
558:
527:
368:
174:
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1405:
1287:
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454:
82:
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2415:
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2295:
2237:
2168:
2117:
1823:
1712:
1495:
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920:
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361:
owes its existence to
Okinawa's trading history. It originates from the Thai drink
335:
327:
216:
202:
123:
5016:
4915:
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4513:
4361:
4229:
4071:
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1943:
663:
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221:
945:"Public and private sectors push to revive Okinawa's struggling awamori industry"
411:
In 2017, facing declining sales in the home market, three of
Okinawa's prominent
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1007:
Drinking Japan : a guide to Japan's best drinks and drinking establishments
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24:
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The Shochu
Handbook – An Introduction to Japan's Indigenous Distilled Drink
840:
The Shochu
Handbook – An Introduction to Japan's Indigenous Distilled Drink
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was sent as a tribute to
Okinawa's powerful neighbors, China and Japan.
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is aged in traditional clay pots to improve its flavor and mellowness.
206:
144:
2778:
696:, compounded with a verb-derived noun meaning "heaped amount; serving"
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18:
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were lost in the battle. However, the
Shikina Distillery in
669:
Several explanations exist for the etymology of the word
977:"Japanese Awamori Spirits Draw Attention at London Show"
925:
Ryukyu Shimpo - Okinawa, Japanese newspaper, local news
367:. The technique of distilling reached Okinawa from the
334:
and is a popular condiment to Okinawan dishes such as
184:
431:
is a distilled rice liquor, it differs from Japanese
461:
production. Finally, awamori exclusively uses black
4984:
4761:
4087:
3896:
3673:
3464:
3238:
3002:
2884:
2831:
2702:
2654:
2571:
2304:
2273:
2135:
2068:
2052:
1969:
1914:
1907:
1849:
1805:
1618:
1578:
1545:
1424:
1278:
1271:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
677:believed that the name derives from the word for
415:distilleries combined their efforts to introduce
268:can also be drunk straight, on the rocks, and in
561:during World War II, 200- and even 300-year-old
779:
763:
739:
723:
705:
689:
626:
599:
296:
773:
757:
733:
717:
699:
683:
633:
606:
534:; elsewhere in Japan, the word is pronounced "
519:
513:is aged for three years or more, it is called
290:
178:
166:
4739:
2794:
1249:
542:. Legally, in order to earn the designation "
445:usually uses two fermentations. Furthermore,
8:
4262:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
453:crushed rice rather than the short-grained
4746:
4732:
4724:
4254:
3670:
3656:
2999:
2985:
2828:
2817:
2801:
2787:
2779:
1911:
1275:
1256:
1242:
1234:
900:
898:
750:at the time that the word was first used.
249:) are 120 proof (60%) and are flammable.
229:made today uses indica rice imported from
877:Pellegrini, Christopher (July 22, 2014).
838:Pellegrini, Christopher (July 22, 2014).
746:. Millet was a raw material used to make
526:. This pronunciation, which derives from
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Distilled alcoholic beverage from Okinawa
471:) indigenous to Okinawa, while Japanese
830:
441:is made in a single fermentation while
1121:沖縄泡盛酒造所 有限会社 識名酒造 - 古風味豊かな琉球泡盛「時雨」・「歓」
662:prior to 1671, but it was recorded as
1166:
1164:
1162:
1073:from the original on 29 November 2010
1005:Chris., Bunting; クリス・バンティング. (2011).
389:mold. From the 15th to 19th century,
7:
730:rather than the character for millet
658:. Awamori was sent as a gift to the
617:is traditionally consumed straight.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
640:is in a 1671 record of a gift from
625:The earliest known use of the term
404:; it is now labelled as "authentic
314:increases with the beverage's age.
131:from the Kikunotsuyu distillery of
14:
205:, and is not a direct product of
2763:
2762:
881:. Telemachus Press. p. 67.
842:. Telemachus Press. p. 21.
798:
565:existed, but most of the oldest
287:used in Okinawa is "island sake"
23:
666:(焼酒 or 焼酎) in earlier records.
400:was labelled as a second class
34:needs additional citations for
2839:History of alcoholic beverages
1142:"古酒とは | 古酒は沖縄の宝 | 現存する最古の古酒は？"
449:uses Thai-style, long-grained
256:The most popular way to drink
1:
2694:Sushi and sashimi ingredients
909:. University of Hawaii Press.
754:large number of small bubbles
245:
201:. It is made from long grain
983:. 2019-07-02. Archived from
905:Nakasone, Ronald Y. (2002).
185:
780:
764:
740:
724:
706:
690:
627:
600:
297:
5122:
1172:"泡盛とは | 泡盛基礎知識 | 泡盛の名前の由来"
573:own 100- and 150-year old
179:
5096:Japanese distilled drinks
5065:
4708:
4267:
4253:
3669:
3655:
2998:
2984:
2827:
2816:
2758:
1092:"沖縄で現存する最古１５０年物の泡盛古酒を訪ねた"
774:
758:
734:
718:
700:
684:
673:. The Okinawan historian
634:
607:
520:
310:In general, the price of
291:
193:indigenous and unique to
167:
4111:Coconut and other palms
3483:Coconut and other palms
2854:History of Bordeaux wine
2939:Drinking establishments
1265:Japanese food and drink
4146:Sugarcane or molasses
3583:Sugarcane or molasses
2822:History and production
1067:"Shochu & Awamori"
1065:John Gauntner (2004).
949:The Japan Times Online
819:List of rice beverages
506:
481:), black, and yellow (
468:Aspergillus luchuensis
355:
157:
136:
2869:History of Rioja wine
2745:Customs and etiquette
1009:. Tokyo: Tuttle Pub.
538:" and refers to aged
500:
371:(roughly present-day
349:
142:
126:
4997:Brown rice green tea
4580:Mammee apple flower
2859:History of Champagne
478:aspergillus kawachii
225:). The majority of
43:improve this article
5070:List of rice drinks
4630:Sugarcane/molasses
3073:Moscatel de Setúbal
2966:Yeast in winemaking
2954:Yeast in winemaking
2810:Alcoholic beverages
2667:Desserts and sweets
864:"Awamori - Kampai!"
396:Before April 1983,
379:is made from Thai (
354:displayed in a shop
239:is typically 60–86
2864:History of Chianti
2832:History of alcohol
1915:Alcoholic beverage
1227:2022-06-15 at the
1222:RYUKYU1429 Awamori
1215:2019-02-21 at the
507:
484:Aspergillus oryzae
356:
191:alcoholic beverage
158:
137:
5078:
5077:
4721:
4720:
4704:
4703:
4407:Chocolate liqueur
4368:Blackthorn shrub
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4201:Various starches
3957:Tennessee whiskey
3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3618:Various starches
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2874:History of Sherry
2776:
2775:
2364:Mentaiko / tarako
2281:Square watermelon
2131:
2130:
1614:
1613:
907:Okinawan diaspora
770:to rise and swell
559:Battle of Okinawa
437:in several ways.
369:Ayutthaya Kingdom
283:Another name for
272:. Traditionally,
119:
118:
111:
93:
5113:
5101:Okinawan cuisine
4748:
4741:
4734:
4725:
4328:Herbs de Majorca
4302:Anisado Mallorca
4255:
4057:American whiskey
4048:Multiple grains
3937:Buckwheat whisky
3671:
3657:
3430:Multiple grains
3000:
2991:Fermented drinks
2986:
2892:Alcohol industry
2829:
2818:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2780:
2766:
2765:
2750:Okinawan cuisine
2154:Botan Rice Candy
1912:
1842:
1276:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1210:What is Awamori?
1187:
1186:
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1038:Taiki Futagami.
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656:Tokugawa Ietsuna
639:
637:
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630:
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603:
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522:
457:usually used in
302:
300:
294:
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276:was served in a
188:
182:
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172:
171:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
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5106:Japanese drinks
5081:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5061:
4980:
4757:
4752:
4722:
4717:
4700:
4669:Crème de cassis
4664:Crème de banane
4650:Various fruits
4519:Crème de menthe
4280:Crème de Noyaux
4263:
4241:
4083:
4067:Canadian whisky
4041:Kaoliang liquor
3947:Bourbon whiskey
3912:Japanese whisky
3892:
3861:Marillenschnaps
3837:Various fruits
3665:
3643:
3472:Agave americana
3460:
3234:
3189:Various fruits
2994:
2972:
2880:
2849:History of wine
2844:History of beer
2823:
2812:
2807:
2777:
2772:
2754:
2698:
2682:Soups and stews
2650:
2567:
2306:
2300:
2269:
2139:
2137:
2127:
2064:
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1965:
1903:
1845:
1836:
1807:
1801:
1610:
1574:
1541:
1420:
1267:
1262:
1229:Wayback Machine
1217:Wayback Machine
1206:
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1046:on 9 April 2023
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914:
904:
903:
896:
889:
876:
875:
871:
862:
861:
857:
850:
837:
836:
832:
827:
804:
799:
797:
794:
784:
771:
755:
731:
715:
710:
697:
681:
631:
623:
604:
588:
530:, is unique to
524:, "old liquor")
517:
495:
487:) koji molds.
425:
344:
288:
148:, a version of
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5119:
5117:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5083:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5002:Brown rice tea
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4728:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4393:Chili peppers
4391:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4382:Cherry Heering
4376:
4375:
4374:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4292:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4258:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4180:Seco Herrerano
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3992:Mixiang Baijiu
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3677:
3675:
3667:
3666:
3664:by ingredients
3660:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2993:by ingredients
2989:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2514:Worcestershire
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1918:
1916:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1310:Hatsuga genmai
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1205:
1204:External links
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1158:
1133:
1108:
1083:
1069:. Sake World.
1057:
1030:
1015:
997:
968:
951:. 2018-10-12.
936:
912:
894:
888:978-1940745282
887:
869:
855:
849:978-1940745282
848:
829:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
816:
810:
809:
793:
790:
648:to the fourth
646:Ryukyu Kingdom
622:
619:
587:
582:
494:
489:
424:
421:
343:
340:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5118:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4992:Black vinegar
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:Non-alcoholic
4983:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:Shaoxing wine
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4861:Kuchikamizake
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:Grand Marnier
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4464:Cream liqueur
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:Scotch whisky
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:Irish whiskey
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
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3607:Fermented tea
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3179:Prickly pear
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2619:Sashimi bōchō
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2305:Ingredients /
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2099:
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2091:Canned coffee
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1629:
1628:Agedashi dōfu
1626:
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1467:
1465:
1464:Muroran curry
1462:
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1452:
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1447:
1445:
1444:Hiyashi chūka
1442:
1440:
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1198:
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1178:(in Japanese)
1177:
1173:
1167:
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1159:
1148:(in Japanese)
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1123:(in Japanese)
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1098:(in Japanese)
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1016:9784805310540
1012:
1008:
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987:on 2020-11-16
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322:is a type of
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152:bottled with
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133:Miyako island
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113:
110:
102:
91:
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81:
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74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4793:
3966:
3952:Corn whiskey
3856:Himbeergeist
3709:Kirschwasser
3471:
3169:Pomegranate
3063:Marsala wine
3058:Madeira wine
2949:Simple syrup
2944:Fermentation
2934:Distillation
2609:Nakiri bōchō
2604:Maguro bōchō
2324:Bamboo shoot
2296:Shine Muscat
2118:Pocari Sweat
1948:
1884:Honzen-ryōri
1824:Kenchin-jiru
1713:Onsen tamago
1496:Okinawa soba
1362:Hayashi rice
1180:. Retrieved
1175:
1150:. Retrieved
1145:
1136:
1125:. Retrieved
1120:
1111:
1100:. Retrieved
1095:
1086:
1075:. Retrieved
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
1033:
1006:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
985:the original
980:
971:
960:. Retrieved
948:
939:
928:. Retrieved
924:
915:
906:
878:
872:
858:
839:
833:
806:Drink portal
752:
747:
670:
668:
649:
642:King Shō Tei
624:
614:
595:
589:
584:
578:
574:
566:
562:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
514:
510:
508:
491:
482:
476:
475:uses white (
472:
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426:
416:
412:
410:
405:
401:
397:
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362:
358:
357:
351:
336:Okinawa soba
331:
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304:
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244:
236:
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226:
220:
217:distillation
210:
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149:
143:
128:
127:A bottle of
120:
105:
99:October 2011
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
5091:Rice drinks
4916:Rice shochu
4911:Rice baijiu
4779:Andong soju
4755:Rice drinks
4615:Star anise
4509:Bénédictine
4469:Irish cream
4205:Aguardiente
4150:Aguardiente
4022:Rye whiskey
3532:Ginger wine
3249:Barley wine
3213:Mulled wine
3163:Plum jerkum
3133:Lychee wine
3123:Longan wine
3048:Bokbunja-ju
3038:Bignay wine
3028:Banana wine
3023:Banana beer
2897:Bathtub gin
2624:Usuba bōchō
2581:Rice cooker
2396:Katsuobushi
2286:Yubari King
2260:Warabimochi
2226:Zunda-mochi
2053:Soft drinks
2023:Herbal tea
1837: [
1730:Shabu-shabu
1668:Chawanmushi
1656:Satsuma-age
1558:Okonomiyaki
1399:Sustainable
1298:Katsu curry
557:Before the
503:Miyako-jima
330:infused in
307:for short.
264:of water.
203:indica rice
5085:Categories
5042:Rice water
4966:Tamagozake
4674:Limoncello
4609:Triple sec
4584:Eau créole
4554:Irish Mist
4539:Bärenjäger
4494:Frangelico
4424:Cloudberry
4403:Chocolate
4387:Maraschino
3933:Buckwheat
3846:Eau de vie
3149:Pineapple
3113:Duhat wine
3109:Java plum
3103:White wine
2961:Winemaking
2885:Production
2730:Tokusanhin
2725:Teppanyaki
2662:Condiments
2589:Deba bōchō
2561:Yuzu koshō
2521:Sesame oil
2445:Mushrooms
2421:Mayonnaise
2344:Sakurajima
2329:Beni shōga
2307:condiments
2291:Ruby Roman
2211:Goheimochi
2113:Oronamin C
2081:C.C. Lemon
1877:Wappameshi
1872:Makunouchi
1745:Tamagoyaki
1651:Kushikatsu
1601:Milk bread
1469:Tantan-men
1350:Tenshindon
1194:References
1182:2022-06-27
1152:2022-06-27
1127:2022-06-27
1102:2022-06-27
1096:琉球新報 Style
1077:2016-11-06
991:2019-08-26
981:nippon.com
962:2019-08-26
930:2019-08-26
423:Production
298:shima-zake
69:newspapers
5057:Sungnyung
5037:Rice milk
5017:Jūrokucha
5007:Genmaicha
4961:Sra peang
4881:Makgeolli
4799:Baekse-ju
4762:Alcoholic
4659:Cedratine
4624:Sassolino
4594:Cointreau
4514:Brennivín
4490:Hazelnut
4454:Tia Maria
4413:Cinnamon
4397:Pertsivka
4362:Bierlikör
4165:Desi daru
3927:Bierbrand
3821:Tsikoudia
3784:Slivovitz
3684:Applejack
3562:Kabarawan
3538:Galangal
3492:Palm wine
3369:Rice wine
3349:Makgeolli
3284:Oshikundu
3203:Hippocras
3088:Rosé wine
3078:Port wine
3044:Bokbunja
2917:Lautering
2641:Suribachi
2629:Yanagi ba
2476:Sake kasu
2454:Matsutake
2449:Enokitake
2411:Kuromitsu
2221:Kuzumochi
2138:desserts/
2108:Lipovitan
2037:Kombu-cha
2027:Genmaicha
1977:Green tea
1908:Beverages
1829:Miso soup
1810:Shirumono
1782:Tsukudani
1765:Tsukemono
1750:Tokoroten
1723:Fugusashi
1563:Hirayachi
1553:Monjayaki
1486:Shirataki
1459:Kagoshima
1305:Glutinous
1117:"沖縄最古の泡盛"
1025:654312874
957:0447-5763
660:shogunate
621:Etymology
505:, Okinawa
427:Although
324:hot sauce
278:kara-kara
270:cocktails
215:) but of
135:, Okinawa
58:"Awamori"
5012:Horchata
4931:Rượu nếp
4921:Rượu cần
4866:Lao khao
4856:Jiuniang
4851:Huangjiu
4846:Gwaha-ju
4836:Cơm rượu
4814:Cheongju
4684:Sloe gin
4679:Schnapps
4644:Licor 43
4640:Vanilla
4634:Charanda
4565:Juniper
4544:Drambuie
4479:Advocaat
4435:Coconut
4372:Patxaran
4311:Anisette
4290:Absinthe
4275:Amaretto
4260:Liqueurs
4125:Lambanog
4033:Sorghum
3972:Cheongju
3826:Tsipouro
3770:Juniper
3744:Armagnac
3689:Calvados
3632:Parakari
3612:Kombucha
3512:Tunggang
3487:Bahalina
3454:Huangjiu
3420:Sorghum
3374:Rượu cần
3339:Gwaha-ju
3274:Tesgüino
3198:Dubonnet
3193:Conditum
3183:Colonche
3098:Vermouth
3083:Red wine
3068:Mistelle
2768:Category
2735:Teriyaki
2573:Utensils
2546:Umeboshi
2526:Shichimi
2509:Tonkatsu
2459:Shiitake
2406:Konnyaku
2359:Kamaboko
2206:Agemochi
2191:Konpeitō
2181:Dorayaki
2149:Amanattō
2136:Snacks /
2076:Aquarius
2069:Products
1867:Kyaraben
1850:Set menu
1819:Butajiru
1797:Yakitori
1792:Yakiniku
1770:Nukazuke
1755:Tonkatsu
1740:Sukiyaki
1735:Shiokara
1703:Nikujaga
1688:Nabemono
1632:Agemono
1596:Melonpan
1570:Takoyaki
1546:Konamono
1532:Yakisoba
1525:Yakiudon
1479:Tsukemen
1474:Tonkotsu
1439:Hiyamugi
1434:Harusame
1411:Takikomi
1345:Tekkadon
1340:Oyakodon
1335:Katsudon
1325:Chūkadon
1272:Shushoku
1225:Archived
1213:Archived
1071:Archived
792:See also
675:Iha Fuyū
615:hanazake
601:hanazake
592:Yonaguni
585:Hanazake
528:Okinawan
455:Japonica
373:Thailand
364:lao khao
350:Bottled
326:made of
319:Kōrēgusu
246:hanazake
231:Thailand
189:) is an
175:Okinawan
4926:Rượu đế
4901:Pangasi
4831:Choujiu
4826:Chhaang
4794:Awamori
4774:Amazake
4690:Walnut
4654:Campari
4599:Curaçao
4590:Orange
4574:Jenever
4559:Krupnik
4504:Aquavit
4445:Coffee
4417:Tentura
4378:Cherry
4352:Sambuca
4337:Mastika
4321:Hierbas
4295:Anisado
4271:Almond
4220:Horilka
4210:Akvavit
4160:Clairin
4155:Cachaça
4105:Tequila
3982:Lao-Lao
3967:Awamori
3903:Barley
3897:Cereals
3886:Schnaps
3876:Pálinka
3866:Nalewka
3831:Zivania
3764:Zivania
3705:Cherry
3662:Liquors
3528:Ginger
3364:Pangasi
3324:Choujiu
3304:Amazake
3280:Millet
3269:Tejuino
3245:Barley
3239:Cereals
3228:Sangria
3153:Tepache
3129:Lychee
3119:Longan
3034:Bignay
3019:Banana
2912:Malting
2907:Brewery
2902:Brewing
2720:Omakase
2715:Kaiseki
2703:Related
2636:Shamoji
2614:Santoku
2599:Kitchen
2585:Knives
2536:Tenkasu
2391:Karashi
2386:Kanzuri
2334:Burdock
2250:Taiyaki
2245:Shiruko
2216:Kankoro
2186:Karukan
2159:Daifuku
2141:Wagashi
2101:Georgia
2042:Mugicha
2032:Sobacha
2007:Kukicha
1997:Hōjicha
1992:Gyokuro
1982:History
1954:Habushu
1949:Awamori
1927:Amazake
1894:Kaiseki
1834:Suimono
1787:Tsukune
1718:Sashimi
1661:Tempura
1646:Korokke
1641:Karaage
1454:Champon
1426:Noodles
1406:Sekihan
1394:History
1384:Omurice
1377:Tenmusu
1372:Onigiri
1320:Donmono
1050:9 April
814:Habushu
748:awamori
671:awamori
644:of the
628:awamori
598:called
596:awamori
552:Awamori
548:awamori
546:", the
532:awamori
511:awamori
447:awamori
439:Awamori
429:awamori
417:awamori
413:awamori
406:awamori
398:awamori
391:awamori
377:awamori
359:Awamori
352:awamori
342:History
332:awamori
328:chillis
312:awamori
285:awamori
274:awamori
266:Awamori
258:awamori
251:Awamori
237:Awamori
227:awamori
207:brewing
195:Okinawa
162:Awamori
150:awamori
145:Habushu
129:awamori
83:scholar
5047:Sikhye
5032:Kokkoh
4896:Nigori
4871:Lihing
4841:Dansul
4819:Beopju
4804:Beopju
4694:Nocino
4619:Pastis
4549:Glayva
4535:Honey
4529:Unicum
4524:Metaxa
4500:Herbs
4484:Eggnog
4460:Cream
4449:Kahlúa
4439:Malibu
4286:Anise
4230:Shōchū
4225:Poitín
4215:Bangla
4195:Tharra
4136:Dairy
4120:Laksoy
4115:Arrack
4100:Mezcal
4077:Whisky
4072:Shōchū
4062:Baijiu
4037:Baijiu
4027:Starka
3997:Shochu
3987:Lihing
3977:Cholai
3943:Maize
3841:Brandy
3806:Grappa
3801:Chacha
3796:Pomace
3754:Cognac
3749:Brandy
3735:Grape
3729:Boukha
3715:Dates
3680:Apple
3637:Ibwatu
3627:Chicha
3573:Sugar
3548:Honey
3518:Dairy
3477:Pulque
3424:Pendhā
3344:Hariya
3334:Dansul
3314:Beopju
3289:Tongba
3218:Nabidh
3093:Sherry
3054:Grape
3009:Apple
2710:Chinmi
2689:Snacks
2672:Dishes
2551:Wasabi
2490:Sauce
2486:Sansyō
2416:Kuzuko
2381:Hijiki
2374:Tobiko
2369:Surimi
2339:Daikon
2319:Aonori
2274:Fruits
2233:Senbei
2169:Chichi
2123:Yakult
2086:Calpis
2060:Ramune
2017:Sencha
2012:Matcha
2002:Kabuse
1987:Bancha
1959:Umeshu
1944:Shōchū
1932:Nigori
1899:Osechi
1889:Jūbako
1862:Ekiben
1775:Takuan
1760:Tororo
1693:Namasu
1683:Kakuni
1606:Yudane
1355:Unadon
1330:Gyūdon
1288:Chahan
1023:
1013:
955:
885:
846:
679:millet
664:shōchū
651:shōgun
473:shochu
465:mold (
459:shochu
451:Indica
443:shochu
434:shochu
402:shochu
382:indica
262:carafe
222:shōchū
219:(like
209:(like
156:vipers
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
5052:Sudan
5022:Mieum
4976:Zutho
4971:Tapuy
4956:Sonti
4906:Raksi
4891:Mirin
4886:Mijiu
4876:Lugdi
4769:Agkud
4429:Lakka
4358:Beer
4235:Vodka
4185:Sulai
4170:Guaro
4140:Arkhi
4130:Sotol
4095:Agave
4088:Other
4007:Sulai
3963:Rice
3923:Beer
3881:Rakia
3851:Geist
3816:Orujo
3789:Țuică
3780:Plum
3759:Pisco
3719:Araqi
3674:Fruit
3622:Cauim
3597:Palek
3592:Intus
3577:Kilju
3557:Byais
3542:Byais
3522:Kumis
3507:Tuhak
3465:Other
3414:Kvass
3404:Tapuy
3399:Tapai
3394:Sonti
3359:Mirin
3354:Mijiu
3329:Chuak
3299:Agkud
3295:Rice
3264:Pozol
3259:Mageu
3255:Corn
3223:Pruno
3208:Jabol
3173:Rimon
3159:Plum
3143:Perry
3139:Pear
3013:Cider
3003:Fruit
2927:Yeast
2740:Umami
2677:Ramen
2655:Lists
2594:Gyuto
2531:Shiso
2494:Ponzu
2481:Panko
2466:Myoga
2431:Mirin
2426:Menma
2401:Kombu
2355:Fish
2351:Dashi
2265:Yōkan
2238:Arare
2201:Mochi
2196:Manjū
2164:Dango
1857:Bento
1841:]
1698:Nattō
1678:Gyōza
1636:Furai
1620:Okazu
1591:Curry
1586:Anpan
1579:Bread
1513:Salad
1508:Sōmen
1449:Ramen
1416:Zosui
1389:Sushi
1367:Okowa
1293:Curry
825:Notes
579:kusu.
571:Shuri
536:koshu
509:When
305:shima
303:, or
241:proof
199:Japan
90:JSTOR
76:books
5027:Misu
4951:Soju
4941:Sato
4936:Sake
4809:Brem
4713:List
4475:Egg
4347:Rakı
4342:Ouzo
4316:Arak
4190:Sura
4017:Korn
4013:Rye
4002:Soju
3871:Oghi
3811:Marc
3739:Arak
3725:Fig
3699:Feni
3603:Tea
3587:Basi
3567:Mead
3552:Bais
3502:Tubâ
3497:Tuak
3449:Boza
3444:Beer
3410:Rye
3384:Sato
3379:Sake
3319:Brem
2922:Wort
2646:Zaru
2556:Yuzu
2541:Tofu
2504:Tare
2471:Nori
2436:Miso
2314:Anko
2255:Uirō
2174:Kibi
2096:Boss
1937:Toso
1922:Sake
1806:Soup
1708:Oden
1673:Gari
1537:Hōtō
1520:Udon
1501:Soki
1491:Soba
1315:Kayu
1280:Rice
1176:琉球泡盛
1146:琉球泡盛
1052:2023
1021:OCLC
1011:ISBN
953:ISSN
883:ISBN
844:ISBN
781:mori
707:mori
575:kusu
567:kusu
563:kusu
544:kusu
540:sake
515:kusu
492:Kusu
463:koji
408:".
387:koji
212:sake
186:āmui
180:アームイ
154:habu
62:news
4789:Ara
4784:Apo
4569:Gin
4175:Rum
4052:Ara
3774:Gin
3439:Ara
3434:Ale
3309:Apo
2499:Soy
2441:MSG
1970:Tea
765:awa
741:awa
725:awa
691:awa
590:On
45:by
5087::
1839:ja
1174:.
1161:^
1144:.
1119:.
1094:.
1019:.
979:.
947:.
923:.
897:^
778:,
762:,
738:,
722:,
704:,
701:盛り
688:,
654:,
635:泡盛
608:花酒
521:古酒
338:.
295:,
292:島酒
197:,
183:,
177::
173:,
169:泡盛
4747:e
4740:t
4733:v
4043:)
4039:(
2802:e
2795:t
2788:v
1812:)
1808:(
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
1185:.
1155:.
1130:.
1105:.
1080:.
1054:.
1027:.
994:.
965:.
933:.
891:.
866:.
852:.
785:)
775:盛
772:(
768:)
759:泡
756:(
744:)
735:粟
732:(
728:)
719:泡
716:(
711:)
698:(
694:)
685:粟
682:(
638:)
632:(
611:)
605:(
518:(
301:)
289:(
165:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
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80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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