1351:
195:
42:
334:
names. However, Duane Isely attributes much of
Brunfels' popularity to Weiditz, whose woodcuts set a new standard technically, and were done from life, rather being copied from previous works. Brunfels also introduced information about German plants not found in
220:), upon the insistence of the Dean of Frankfurt Johann Indagine, Brunfels became a minister at Steinau an der StraĂźe (1521) and later, in Neuenburg am Rhein. After that he served for eight years as the head of a
463:
Von allerhandt apotheckischen
Confectionen, Lattwergen, Oel, Pillulen, Träncken, Trociscen, Zucker scheiblein, Salben unnd Pflastern etc. : wie, wenn und warzu man jeses brauchen soll
714:
1431:
1426:
1058:
315:, because, in his botanical writings, he relied not so much on the ancient authors as on his own observations and described plants according to the latter. In his
709:
705:
697:
693:
191:(they met in person in 1519). Gerbel drew Brunfels' attention to the healing powers of plants and thus gave the impetus to the further botanical investigations.
1441:
353:
1280:
1466:
1350:
749:
1461:
1446:
1036:
802:
520:
1456:
1436:
1158:
1385:
901:
491:
1048:
1227:
675:
1390:
1369:
653:
1292:
323:(1532–1537, in two parts), the German plants he himself found during his botanical studies are represented with woodcuts (by
1451:
1029:
742:
621:
Pflanzenaquarelle des Hans
Weiditz aus dem Jahre 1529. Die Originale zu den Holzschnitten im Brunfels’schen Kräuterbuch.
1100:
913:
1379:
1070:
254:
After his friend Ulrich von Hutten had died (1523), Brunfels' religious views brought him into a controversy with
1124:
1105:
1014:
339:, and described them independently of their medical values, although the descriptions are often poorly written.
1134:
735:
364:
229:
1275:
967:
824:
679:
512:
508:
1365:
1217:
1165:
1082:
657:
478:
Bautz, Friedrich
Wilhelm (1975). "Braunfels (Brunfels), Otto (Otho)". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
1242:
1146:
1141:
1077:
1004:
85:
634:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1222:
1175:
942:
831:
236:
1270:
775:
267:
213:
176:
96:
67:
1299:
1207:
1170:
1153:
1041:
790:
722:
271:
1117:
577:
1375:
962:
856:
836:
809:
526:
516:
487:
217:
156:
502:
1249:
1197:
1182:
987:
881:
259:
200:
183:
monastery in Mainz and later resettled to another
Carthusian monastery at Königshofen near
1321:
997:
908:
886:
876:
819:
758:
328:
296:
188:
1331:
1129:
1112:
982:
972:
896:
891:
861:
368:
275:
228:. In the list of most important heretics published by the order of the Emperor by the
1405:
1314:
1309:
1237:
1202:
1187:
1065:
1053:
992:
685:
462:
300:
255:
248:
1287:
1019:
1009:
955:
950:
797:
382:
Othonis
Brvnfelsii Pro Vlricho Hutteno defuncto ad Erasmi Roter. Spongiam Responsio
324:
194:
47:
595:
Herbals. Their origin and evolution. A chapter in the history of botany 1470–1670.
1192:
977:
927:
848:
590:
336:
686:
University of
Oklahoma Libraries: images of works by and portraits of Brunfels
344:
331:
304:
292:
225:
184:
180:
172:
148:
530:
785:
435:
415:
221:
291:
Besides of his numerous theological works, Brunfels published treatises on
715:
A selection of high-resolution scans of pages with botanical illustrations
1212:
1024:
263:
168:
152:
110:
17:
240:
41:
444:
Onomastikon medicinae, continens omnia nomina herbarum, fruticum etc.
308:
597:
University Press, Cambridge 1912. (S. 47–69: The Herbal in
Germany)
578:"Groll, E. K. Biografien der Entomologen der Welt : Datenbank"
480:
424:
Catalogus illustrium medicorum seu de primis medicinae scriptoribus
727:
193:
63:
285:
147:) (believed to be born in 1488 – 23 November 1534) was a German
81:
731:
437:
Contrafayt KreĂĽterbuch (mit naturgetreuen Abb. v. Hans
Weiditz)
610:
In: Medizinhistorisches
Journal, Band 13 (1978), S. 186–203.
247:
1527 is considered to be the first book on the history of
235:
In one of his works he defended Ulrich von Hutten against
187:. In Strasbourg he got in contact with a learned lawyer
456:
In Dioscoridis historiam plantarum certissima adaptatio
486:(in German). Vol. 1. Hamm: Bautz. cols. 735–736.
404:
Catalogi virorum illustrium veteris et novi testamenti
410:
Catechesis puerorum in fide, in literis et in moribus
482:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
450:
Epitome medices, summam totius medicinae complectens
212:
After the conversion to Protestantism (supported by
1358:
1263:
1093:
941:
847:
774:
765:
363:is used to indicate this person as the author when
116:
106:
92:
74:
55:
32:
608:Mittelalter und Neuzeit im Werk von Otto Brunfels.
479:
635:Otto Brunfels 1489–1534. Ein deutscher Botaniker
743:
392:Geistl. Bluthandel Iohannis Hussz zu Constenz
8:
288:, where he stayed till the end of his life.
279:
1281:Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom
1432:16th-century German Protestant theologians
1427:Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz alumni
771:
750:
736:
728:
388:Processus consistorialis Martyrii Io. Huss
159:listed him among the "Fathers of Botany".
29:
27:German botanist and theologian (1488–1534)
932:Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes
569:
239:and published the manuscripts from the
398:Pandectarum Veteris et Novi Testamenti
7:
467:GĂĽlfferich, Frankfurt am Main (1552)
319:(1530 and 1536, in three parts) and
1442:16th-century German Lutheran clergy
1159:The Naturalist on the River Amazons
232:(1550), Brunfels was listed first.
554:Fischer, Stuttgart 1973, S. 20–36.
25:
348:(Solanaceae) is named after him.
274:1532). In 1532 Brunfels became a
1467:16th-century German male writers
1349:
430:Iatron medicamentorum simplicium
40:
1462:German male non-fiction writers
1391:List of natural history dealers
1059:The Natural History of Selborne
654:International Plant Names Index
1293:Adaptive Coloration in Animals
1:
1447:16th-century German botanists
632:Ferdinand Wilhelm Emil Roth.
504:One Hundred and One Botanists
262:. Later on he began to study
1457:German Protestant Reformers
1437:German Lutheran theologians
1049:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
558:Meyers Konversationslexikon
245:Catalogi virorum illustrium
121:Catalogi virorum illustrium
1483:
1071:A History of British Birds
1386:Natural History Societies
1347:
1254:The Royal Natural History
1106:Ornithological Dictionary
1015:Johan Christian Fabricius
130:
102:
39:
1232:The Naturalist's Library
1135:On the Origin of Species
643:, 58 (1900), S. 191–232.
545:Geschichte der Biologie.
390:(1524); German edition:
1366:Natural history museums
968:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
680:German National Library
552:Geschichte der Botanik.
513:Purdue University Press
509:West Lafayette, Indiana
311:. He is often called a
1218:William Jackson Hooker
1166:Alexander von Humboldt
1083:Philosophie zoologique
866:Pinax theatri botanici
703:Herbarum vivae eicones
440:, 2 Vols., (1532–1537)
417:Herbarum vivae eicones
321:Contrafayt Kräuterbuch
317:Herbarum vivae eicones
280:
209:
206:Herbarum vivae eicones
125:Herbarum vivae eicones
1304:The Study of Instinct
1243:Kunstformen der Natur
1147:The Malay Archipelago
1142:Alfred Russel Wallace
1078:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
501:Isely, Duane (2002).
197:
179:, Brunfels entered a
1452:German entomologists
1223:Joseph Dalton Hooker
1176:The Birds of America
717:from Brunfels' 1530
243:heritage. Brunfels'
237:Erasmus of Rotterdam
230:University of Leuven
1271:Martinus Beijerinck
814:De Natura Animalium
354:author abbreviation
268:University of Basel
214:Franz von Sickingen
177:University of Mainz
97:University of Mainz
68:Electorate of Mainz
1376:Parson-naturalists
1208:Philip Henry Gosse
1171:John James Audubon
1154:Henry Walter Bates
1042:Histoire Naturelle
1030:Historia Plantarum
918:Avium Praecipuarum
902:Historia animalium
803:Historia Plantarum
791:History of Animals
723:Linda Hall Library
641:Botanische Zeitung
515:. pp. 17–19.
420:, 3 Bde. (1530–36)
210:
1399:
1398:
1345:
1344:
963:Marcello Malpighi
857:Ulisse Aldrovandi
837:De Materia Medica
623:Haupt, Bern 1936.
550:Mägdefrau, Karl.
522:978-1-55753-283-1
218:Ulrich von Hutten
134:
133:
86:Swiss Confederacy
16:(Redirected from
1474:
1353:
1326:The Dancing Bees
1250:Richard Lydekker
1198:Jean-Henri Fabre
1183:William Buckland
988:Regnier de Graaf
882:Andrea Cesalpino
772:
752:
745:
738:
729:
664:
663:
650:
644:
630:
624:
617:
611:
606:Gerhard Baader.
604:
598:
588:
582:
581:
574:
543:Jahn, Ilse, ed.
540:
538:
537:
497:
485:
372:
362:
361:
360:
313:father of botany
283:
260:Huldrych Zwingli
201:Helleborus niger
78:23 November 1534
44:
30:
21:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1354:
1341:
1322:Karl von Frisch
1259:
1228:William Jardine
1118:Le Règne Animal
1089:
1037:Comte de Buffon
998:Systema Naturae
937:
909:Frederik Ruysch
887:Valerius Cordus
877:Hieronymus Bock
843:
825:Natural History
820:Pliny the Elder
777:
767:
761:
759:Natural history
756:
672:
667:
652:
651:
647:
631:
627:
618:
614:
605:
601:
589:
585:
576:
575:
571:
567:
535:
533:
523:
500:
494:
477:
474:
378:
373:
358:
357:
356:
351:
297:Arabic language
189:Nikolaus Gerbel
167:After studying
165:
139:(also known as
123:
88:
79:
70:
60:
51:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1480:
1478:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1373:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1332:Ronald Lockley
1329:
1319:
1307:
1300:Niko Tinbergen
1297:
1285:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1247:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1168:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1130:Charles Darwin
1127:
1122:
1113:Georges Cuvier
1110:
1101:George Montagu
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
990:
985:
983:Jan Swammerdam
980:
975:
973:William Derham
970:
965:
960:
947:
945:
939:
938:
936:
935:
925:
914:William Turner
911:
906:
897:Conrad Gessner
894:
892:Leonhart Fuchs
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
862:Gaspard Bauhin
859:
853:
851:
845:
844:
842:
841:
829:
817:
807:
795:
782:
780:
769:
763:
762:
757:
755:
754:
747:
740:
732:
726:
725:
712:
700:
688:
683:
671:
670:External links
668:
666:
665:
659: Brunfels
645:
625:
619:Walther Rytz.
612:
599:
583:
568:
566:
563:
562:
561:
555:
548:
541:
521:
498:
492:
473:
470:
469:
468:
459:
453:
447:
441:
433:
427:
421:
413:
407:
401:
395:
394:(1524 or 1525)
385:
377:
374:
369:botanical name
350:
342:A plant genus
327:) under their
276:city physician
198:"Christwurz" (
164:
161:
157:Carl von Linné
132:
131:
128:
127:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
80:
76:
72:
71:
61:
57:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1479:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:On Aggression
1311:
1310:Konrad Lorenz
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:Abbott Thayer
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:Ernst Haeckel
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Louis Agassiz
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Charles Lyell
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:William Smith
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:Thomas Bewick
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:Gilbert White
1052:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Georg Steller
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
993:Carl Linnaeus
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
958:
957:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
943:Enlightenment
940:
933:
929:
926:
923:
919:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
903:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:Otto Brunfels
870:
867:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
846:
839:
838:
833:
830:
827:
826:
821:
818:
815:
811:
808:
805:
804:
799:
796:
793:
792:
787:
784:
783:
781:
779:
773:
770:
764:
760:
753:
748:
746:
741:
739:
734:
733:
730:
724:
720:
716:
713:
711:
707:
704:
701:
699:
695:
692:
689:
687:
684:
681:
677:
676:Otto Brunfels
674:
673:
669:
661:
660:
655:
649:
646:
642:
638:
636:
629:
626:
622:
616:
613:
609:
603:
600:
596:
592:
587:
584:
579:
573:
570:
564:
559:
556:
553:
549:
547:Spektrum 2000
546:
542:
532:
528:
524:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:
499:
495:
493:3-88309-013-1
489:
484:
483:
476:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
438:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
418:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
389:
386:
383:
380:
379:
375:
370:
366:
355:
352:The standard
349:
347:
346:
340:
338:
333:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:pharmaceutics
298:
294:
289:
287:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Martin Luther
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
207:
203:
202:
196:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
162:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:Otto Brunfels
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
77:
73:
69:
65:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
34:Otto Brunfels
31:
19:
1335:
1325:
1313:
1303:
1291:
1288:Hugh B. Cott
1279:
1264:20th century
1253:
1241:
1231:
1174:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1116:
1104:
1094:19th century
1081:
1069:
1057:
1040:
1028:
1020:James Hutton
1010:Joseph Banks
996:
956:Micrographia
954:
951:Robert Hooke
931:
921:
917:
900:
871:
865:
835:
823:
813:
801:
798:Theophrastus
789:
718:
702:
690:
658:
648:
640:
633:
628:
620:
615:
607:
602:
594:
586:
572:
557:
551:
544:
534:. Retrieved
503:
481:
461:
455:
449:
443:
436:
429:
423:
416:
409:
403:
397:
391:
387:
381:
343:
341:
325:Hans Weiditz
320:
316:
312:
290:
253:
244:
234:
211:
205:
199:
166:
144:
140:
136:
135:
124:
120:
48:Hans Baldung
46:Portrait by
1422:Carthusians
1417:1534 deaths
1412:1488 births
1336:Shearwaters
1193:Mary Anning
978:Hans Sloane
928:John Gerard
922:New Herball
849:Renaissance
832:Dioscorides
768:naturalists
721:– from the
691:Kräuterbuch
591:Agnes Arber
337:Dioscorides
249:evangelical
208:(1530–1536)
1406:Categories
766:Pioneering
536:2018-11-27
345:Brunfelsia
332:vernacular
305:entomology
293:pedagogics
226:Strasbourg
224:school in
185:Strasbourg
181:Carthusian
173:philosophy
149:theologian
786:Aristotle
778:antiquity
776:Classical
719:Herbarium
710:III, 1536
682:catalogue
560:1888–1889
531:947193619
281:Stadtarzt
222:Carmelite
145:Braunfels
141:Brunsfels
93:Education
50:, c. 1534
1213:Asa Gray
1025:John Ray
359:Brunfels
264:medicine
251:Church.
169:theology
153:botanist
117:Writings
111:Lutheran
18:Brunfels
706:I, 1530
678:in the
472:Sources
266:at the
241:Jan Hus
204:) from
175:at the
1359:Topics
810:Aelian
529:
519:
490:
458:(1543)
452:(1540)
446:(1534)
432:(1533)
426:(1530)
412:(1529)
406:(1527)
400:(1527)
384:(1523)
365:citing
329:German
309:botany
107:Church
565:Notes
376:Works
284:) in
64:Mainz
62:near
1380:List
1370:List
698:1537
694:1532
639:In:
527:OCLC
517:ISBN
488:ISBN
307:and
286:Bern
258:and
216:and
171:and
163:Life
151:and
82:Bern
75:Died
59:1488
56:Born
270:, (
143:or
1408::
920:,
708:–
696:–
656:.
593:.
525:.
511::
507:.
367:a
303:,
299:,
295:,
272:MD
155:.
84:,
66:,
1382:)
1378:(
1372:)
1368:(
1338:)
1334:(
1328:)
1324:(
1318:)
1312:(
1306:)
1302:(
1296:)
1290:(
1284:)
1278:(
1256:)
1252:(
1246:)
1240:(
1234:)
1230:(
1179:)
1173:(
1162:)
1156:(
1150:)
1144:(
1138:)
1132:(
1121:)
1115:(
1109:)
1103:(
1086:)
1080:(
1074:)
1068:(
1062:)
1056:(
1045:)
1039:(
1033:)
1027:(
1001:)
995:(
959:)
953:(
934:)
930:(
924:)
916:(
905:)
899:(
868:)
864:(
840:)
834:(
828:)
822:(
816:)
812:(
806:)
800:(
794:)
788:(
751:e
744:t
737:v
662:.
637:.
580:.
539:.
496:.
465:.
371:.
278:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
