1773:
1545:
2580:
786:
643:
2055:
1166:
1495:
1404:
1155:
1844:
1861:
356:
2397:
2219:
2546:
2381:
1609:
2858:
255:
5443:
5453:
2154:
1791:
464:
138:
2270:
continue with the point noted by the judges. Some critics of point sparring feel that this method of training teaches habits that result in lower combat effectiveness. Lighter-contact sparring may be used exclusively, for children or in other situations when heavy contact would be inappropriate (such as beginners), medium-contact sparring is often used as training for full contact.
36:
77:
1266:
1564:
and boxing. While these arts are based on historical traditions of folklore, they are not "historical" in the sense that they reconstruct or preserve a historical system from a specific era. They are rather contemporary regional sports that coexist with the modern forms of martial arts sports as they
2206:
Testing or evaluation is important to martial artists of many disciplines who wish to determine their progression or own level of skill in specific contexts. Students often undergo periodic testing and grading by their own teacher in order to advance to a higher level of recognized achievement, such
2424:
generally spurn such competitions. Some schools believe that competition breeds better and more efficient practitioners, and gives a sense of good sportsmanship. Others believe that the rules under which competition takes place have diminished the combat effectiveness of martial arts or encourage a
2253:
These types of sparring restrict the amount of force that may be used to hit an opponent, in the case of light sparring this is usually to 'touch' contact, e.g. a punch should be 'pulled' as soon as or before contact is made. In medium-contact (sometimes referred to as semi-contact) the punch would
2752:
The wholesale value of martial arts related sporting equipment shipped in the United States was estimated at US$ 314 million in 2007; participation in the same year was estimated at 6.9 million (ages 6 or older, 2% of US population). R. A. Court, CEO of
Martial Arts Channel, stated the
2232:
Various forms and sparring are commonly used in martial art exhibitions and tournaments. Some competitions pit practitioners of different disciplines against each other using a common set of rules, these are referred to as mixed martial arts competitions. Rules for sparring vary between art and
2269:
In some styles (such as fencing and some styles of taekwondo sparring), competitors score points based on the landing of a single technique or strike as judged by the referee, whereupon the referee will briefly stop the match, award a point, then restart the match. Alternatively, sparring may
2284:
Full-contact sparring or competition, where strikes or techniques are not pulled but used with full force as the name implies, has a number of tactical differences from light and medium-contact sparring. It is considered by some to be requisite in learning realistic unarmed combat.
1521:
began developing during the 19th century as the French and
Italian military academies began codifying instruction. The Olympic games led to standard international rules, with the Féderation Internationale d'Escrime founded in 1913. Modern boxing originates with
3027:
They're made in Hong Kong and the biggest hero of them all at the moment, surely the biggest box-office attraction there, is a face pretty familiar to
American television audiences. Remember Bruce Lee, the swift, agile oriental chauffeur in "The Green Hornet"?
2300:, there was no scoring, though most now use some form of judging as a backup. Due to these factors, full-contact matches tend to be more aggressive in character, but rule sets may still mandate the use of protective equipment, or limit the techniques allowed.
3030:(...) Lee already has starred in three Chinese boxer (another label) pictures and there are several dozen others available to the international market. They reportedly are sweeping the European market and have just started to infiltrate the American scene.
2261:
A referee acts to monitor for fouls and to control the match, while judges mark down scores, as in boxing. Particular targets may be prohibited, certain techniques may be forbidden (such as headbutting or groin hits), and fighters may be required to wear
2472:, or modern variations of the martial arts which include dance-influenced competitions such as tricking. Martial traditions have been influenced by governments to become more sport-like for political purposes; the central impetus for the attempt by the
2499:
may be boosted (strength, stamina, speed, flexibility, movement coordination, etc.) as the whole body is exercised and the entire muscular system is activated. Beyond contributing to physical fitness, martial arts training also has benefits for
3022:
Now, there's going to be an invasion of "chow mein spies." It's the newest rage, the superhero
Chinese agent, who takes on 84 adversaries at one time and pounds them into the ground — without a dangerous weapon, except his hands and his feet.
3032:
Warner
Brothers has just released one called "The Five Fingers of Death" and, with Fred Weintraub as producer, is now involved in the first American-Chinese production of a martial-science picture, a film that stars Bruce (Kato)
1772:
3175:
Nash, George, "Assessing rank and warfare strategy in prehistoric hunter-gatherer society: a study of representational warrior figures in rock-art from the
Spanish Levant" in: M. Parker Pearson & I.J.N. Thorpe (eds.),
1074:
is the value of "inner peace" in a practitioner, which is stressed to be only achievable through individual meditation and training. The
Koreans believe that the use of physical force is only justifiable for self defense.
2131:
survived by practitioners practicing the art in secret, or by telling the colonial authorities that it was a form of dance. While many regional Indian martial arts forms are fading into obscurity, martial arts such as
1721:
arises towards the end of the 19th century, due to the increase in trade between the United States with China and Japan. Relatively few
Westerners actually practiced the arts, considering it to be mere performance.
2812:
experienced a surge of popularity in the West during the 1970s, and the rising demand resulted in numerous low quality or fraudulent schools. Fueled by fictional depictions in martial arts movies, this led to the
2428:
The question of "which is the best martial art" has led to inter style competitions fought with very few rules allowing a variety of fighting styles to enter with few limitations. This was the origin of the first
2817:
of the 1980s in the United States. There were also numerous fraudulent ads for martial arts training programs, inserted into comic books circa the 1960s and 1970s, which were read primarily by adolescent boys.
3826:
2354:. Brazilian jiu-jitsu and judo matches do not allow striking, but are full-contact in the sense that full force is applied in the permitted grappling and submission techniques. Competitions held by
2749:) claims there are 50 million karate practitioners worldwide. The South Korean government in 2009 published an estimate that taekwondo is practiced by 70 million people in 190 countries.
1639:
The mid to late 19th century marks the beginning of the history of martial arts as modern sports developed out of earlier traditional fighting systems. In Europe, this concerns the developments of
2330:
requires advanced practitioners to engage in bare-knuckled, full-contact sparring allowing kicks, knees and punching although punching to the head is disallowed while wearing only a karate
1544:
2520:
well-being. For this reason, a number of martial arts schools have focused purely on therapeutic aspects, de-emphasizing the historical aspect of self-defense or combat completely.
1201:) dated between 10,000 and 6,000 BCE that show organized groups fighting with bows and arrows. Similar evidence of warfare has been found in Epipalaeolithic to early Neolithic era
2266:
on their head, hands, chest, groin, shins or feet. Some grappling arts, such as aikido, use a similar method of compliant training that is equivalent to light or medium contact.
3025:
They're coming here under the label of "martial sciences," an umbrella label that takes in all of the oriental arts of self-defense, such as karate, jujitso, kung fu and so on.
1062:
Traditional Korean martial arts place emphasis on the development of the practitioner's spiritual and philosophical being. A common theme in most Korean styles, such as
2069:
were prominent martial artists who became major movie figures. Their popularity and media presence has been at the forefront for promoting
Chinese martial arts in the
1887:
and were exposed to local fighting styles. Jujutsu, judo and karate first became popular among the mainstream from the 1950s–1960s. Due in part to Asian and
Hollywood
1945:. A number of mainstream films produced during the 1980s also contributed significantly to the perception of martial arts in Western popular culture. These include
2634:
Traditional hand-to-hand, knife, and spear techniques continue to see use in the composite systems developed for today's wars. Examples of this include European
2296:. Where scoring takes place it may be a subsidiary measure, only used if no clear winner has been established by other means; in some competitions, such as the
3489:
1447:'s mnemonic poem on the longsword dating back to the late fourteenth century. Likewise, Asian martial arts became well-documented during the medieval period,
3815:
2843:
1556:
Certain traditional combat sports and fighting styles exist all over the world, rooted in local culture and folklore. The most common of these are styles of
3438:
1730:
while working in Japan between 1894 and 1897, was the first man known to have taught Asian martial arts in Europe. He also founded an eclectic style named
3712:
1873:
2579:
2825:) began to be given colorful belts to show progress. This proved to be commercially viable and colored-belt systems were adopted in many martial arts
1629:
2408:
become competitive, becoming a sport in its own right that is dissociated from the original combative origin, such as with western fencing. The
1883:
As Western influence grew in Asia a greater number of military personnel spent time in China, Japan and South Korea during World War II and the
4062:
2416:
recently failed in its bid to be included, but is still actively performed in tournaments across the world. Practitioners in some arts such as
446:
would be more appropriate terms on the basis that many martial arts were never "martial" in the sense of being used or created by professional
2958:
2941:
1565:
have developed since the 19th century, often including cross-fertilization between sports and folk styles; thus, the traditional Thai art of
3620:
4182:
2746:
3903:
1895:(キックボクシング) was created by the Japanese boxing promoter Osamu Noguchi for a variant of muay Thai and karate that he created in the 1950s.
785:
3875:
87:
5133:
4097:
3928:
3856:
3189:
3160:
2492:
Martial arts training aims to result in several benefits to trainees, such as their physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health.
1754:
1119:), and first appearing under this name and form in the Safavid era, with similarities to systems in adjacent lands under other names.
3704:
2254:
not be 'pulled' but not hit with full force. As the amount of force used is restricted, the aim of these types of sparring is not to
5128:
4982:
4815:
2753:
total revenue of the US martial arts industry at US$ 40 billion and the number of US practitioners at 30 million in 2003.
2664:
2193:
1830:
511:
258:
239:
221:
119:
63:
642:
5118:
5101:
5096:
4947:
4140:
2077:
1149:
984:
405:
3676:
3020:
First there were "spaghetti westerns" made in Italy, and then the Spanish got into the act and they became "gaspacho westerns."
2560:
Some traditional martial concepts have seen new use within modern military training. Perhaps the most recent example of this is
3463:
2718:
Many martial arts are also seen and used in Law Enforcement hand-to-hand training. For example, the Tokyo Riot Police's use of
4685:
3999:
5081:
3524:
3185:
2430:
2304:
2175:
2044:
1812:
489:
325:
159:
1560:, some of which have been practiced since antiquity and are found in the most remote areas. Other examples include forms of
202:
5091:
5076:
2786:
2473:
2362:
and padded vest, but are full contact in the sense that full force is applied to strikes to the head and body, and win by
2263:
2171:
1808:
1758:
1527:
1145:
485:
155:
49:
2527:, martial arts also have the nature of an art, since there is emotional communication and complete emotional expression.
2425:
kind of practice which focuses on winning trophies rather than a focus such as cultivating a particular moral character.
174:
4324:
2762:
2608:
2048:
1723:
293:
5487:
5155:
5086:
3152:
1958:
1919:
1877:
3063:
2839:
474:
3178:
Warfare, violence and slavery in prehistory: proceedings of a Prehistoric Society conference at Sheffield University
2615:(itself drawing on Western boxing and Jujutsu) and pistol shooting to UK, US, and Canadian special forces. The book
181:
5482:
4055:
2704:
2355:
2222:
1947:
1923:
1027:
998:
Sometimes, training with one specific weapon may be considered a style in its own right, especially in the case of
2164:
1801:
493:
478:
148:
5160:
3318:
2469:
2054:
5492:
5183:
4399:
4102:
1915:
1707:
1436:
314:
1494:
188:
3146:
5456:
5175:
5028:
4607:
4255:
4197:
4150:
4087:
3955:
3210:
3111:
2933:
2876:
2794:
2457:
2359:
1981:
1934:
1914:. Bruce Lee is credited as one of the first instructors to openly teach Chinese martial arts to Westerners.
1128:
372:
1165:
5018:
1573:, which in turn came to be practiced worldwide and contributed significantly to modern hybrid styles like
1270:
1154:
170:
5497:
5477:
5109:
4517:
4187:
4170:
4165:
4092:
4048:
2871:
2745:
Hundreds of millions of people worldwide practice some form of martial art. Web Japan (sponsored by the
2481:
1962:
1746:
1448:
1444:
1403:
1389:
1302:
1134:
999:
924:
606:
4805:
1843:
3124:
4987:
4825:
4757:
4302:
4297:
4192:
4155:
4135:
4127:
4082:
2881:
2600:
2409:
2293:
2081:
2009:
1907:
1750:
1456:
1365:
1294:
1290:
1286:
992:
753:
722:
707:
432:
1513:
European swordsmanship always had a sportive component, but the duel was always a possibility until
1309:(480–221 BC) extensive development in martial philosophy and strategy emerged, as described by
5446:
5410:
5318:
5105:
4871:
4737:
4727:
4522:
4512:
4477:
4442:
4207:
4177:
4145:
3985:
3821:
2863:
2536:
2412:
includes judo, taekwondo, western archery, boxing, javelin, wrestling and fencing as events, while
2316:
2104:
2036:
1977:
1896:
1888:
1480:
1468:
1298:
1246:
1224:
988:
866:
636:
587:
533:
5442:
333:
5217:
5147:
4894:
4742:
4160:
3780:
3628:
3583:
2809:
2735:
2700:
2040:
1718:
1578:
1432:
1331:
1031:
424:
4967:
3749:
Bu, Bin; Haijun, Han; Yong, Liu; Chaohui, Zhang; Xiaoyuan, Yang; Singh, Maria Fiatarone (2010).
2441:
tradition and along with other minimal rule competitions, most notably those from Japan such as
2076:
With the continual discovery of more medieval and Renaissance fighting manuals, the practice of
1860:
355:
3555:
2680:
in 1942 and continue to influence today's systems along with other traditional systems such as
2396:
2211:
color or title. The type of testing used varies from system to system but may include forms or
5008:
4502:
4314:
4307:
3924:
3900:
3852:
3772:
3575:
3181:
3156:
2969:
2937:
2739:
2673:
2218:
2115:, were able to resist this decline by practicing in secret. Other Indian martial art, such as
1953:
1762:
1676:
1347:
1250:
810:
602:
566:
305:
55:
3940:
3868:
3762:
3567:
3015:
2669:
2545:
2496:
1306:
1090:
857:
591:
397:
2996:
2420:
and Brazilian jiu-jitsu often train for sport matches, whereas those in other arts such as
1891:, most modern American martial arts are either Asian-derived or Asian influenced. The term
1111:, "ancient sport"), a traditional system of athletics originally used to train warriors in
5123:
4662:
4622:
4544:
4532:
4497:
4240:
4235:
3907:
3045:
2677:
2659:
2208:
2119:, while not widely practiced in India, continue to be practiced in other countries in the
2005:
1942:
1938:
1602:
1464:
1377:
1198:
1186:
1023:
980:
915:
870:
659:
628:
570:
562:
401:
368:
281:
195:
3651:
2484:
aspects of martial training, especially under the traditional system of family lineages.
3293:
2380:
1608:
1589:. Many European dances share elements of martial arts with examples including Ukrainian
5377:
5068:
5012:
4952:
4909:
4879:
4612:
4507:
4347:
4287:
4275:
4230:
4225:
3148:
Warfare in the ancient Near East to 1600 BC : holy warriors at the dawn of history
2770:
2761:
Martial arts equipment can include that which is used for conditioning, protection and
2731:
2561:
2389:
1739:
1703:
1586:
1561:
1557:
1539:
1523:
1361:
1315:
1228:
1210:
1194:
1019:
767:
716:
667:
551:
540:
529:
3350:. Participation and Recreation through Inclusive Martial Arts Education and E-Learning
2730:
Martial arts since the 1970s has become a significant industry, a subset of the wider
5471:
5332:
5300:
5203:
5003:
4962:
4752:
4714:
4647:
4617:
4572:
4527:
4409:
4359:
4352:
4270:
3767:
3750:
3587:
3381:
3380:
Primae. (2011, November 29). History Of Martial Arts. Retrieved March 24, 2023, from
3368:
Burdick, D. (2022, September 12). judo. Britannica. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from
3343:
3233:
2790:
2620:
2604:
2565:
2501:
2477:
2413:
2137:
2120:
2112:
2070:
1766:
1440:
1424:
1355:
1351:
1335:
1236:
960:
956:
735:
547:
289:
3784:
3680:
3467:
1702:
rules date to the 1920s. In China, the modern history of martial arts begins in the
5313:
5023:
4977:
4899:
4857:
4820:
4772:
4719:
4627:
4567:
4467:
4404:
4394:
4337:
4003:
2778:
2774:
2708:
2647:
2540:
2517:
2509:
2450:
2375:
2279:
2128:
2124:
1973:
1966:
1549:
1476:
1460:
1412:
1393:
1220:
1206:
1116:
1052:
1048:
952:
928:
892:
771:
647:
583:
579:
285:
273:
254:
94:
3532:
3412:
2766:
388:
4026:
3981:
3259:"Sun Tzu Biography and Introduction: Sun Tzu The Art of War and Strategy Site by"
3106:
2927:
1350:
of about the 2nd century BCE to the 2nd century AD. The combat techniques of the
1346:, to China. Written evidence of martial arts in Southern India dates back to the
5262:
4929:
4889:
4867:
4832:
4642:
4342:
4265:
3601:
3556:"Reading the Kung Fu Film in an American Context: From Bruce Lee to Jackie Chan"
2901:
2826:
2814:
2588:
2505:
2153:
2108:
2062:
2029:
2001:
1790:
1680:
1651:
as sports. In Japan, the same period marks the formation of the modern forms of
1582:
1514:
1499:
1472:
1428:
1343:
1327:
1278:
1232:
1202:
1170:
1015:
976:
463:
137:
5165:
4919:
4847:
4777:
4747:
4732:
4703:
4691:
4657:
4587:
4482:
4462:
4292:
3571:
3205:
2853:
2798:
2643:
2417:
2335:
1892:
1884:
1711:
1691:
which began the sport of judo. Kano Jigoro had gathered the old knowledge of
1672:
1574:
1566:
1408:
1385:
1339:
1159:
851:
845:
835:
687:
595:
3579:
2245:
variants, reflecting the amount of force that should be used on an opponent.
5420:
5415:
5405:
5365:
5360:
5295:
5290:
5250:
5245:
5188:
5170:
4972:
4884:
4852:
4810:
4800:
4762:
4637:
4602:
4592:
4492:
4451:
4429:
4282:
4220:
3002:
2655:
2553:
2549:
2524:
2513:
2438:
2339:
2324:
2289:
2255:
2226:
2092:
2066:
1989:
1930:
1911:
1900:
1847:
1699:
1644:
1570:
1397:
1216:
1190:
1178:
1067:
1063:
936:
932:
920:
901:
827:
802:
794:
790:
775:
763:
745:
730:
691:
676:
632:
558:
420:
380:
376:
4437:
3776:
3490:"The origins, history and rules from the early days of Pancrase circa 1993"
2668:(MCMAP). Unarmed dagger defenses identical to those found in the manual of
2623:, was based on the Defendu taught by Sykes and Fairbairn. Both Fairbairn's
2476:
in transforming Chinese martial arts into the committee-regulated sport of
304:"Martial arts" is a direct English translation of the Sino-Japanese word (
4914:
4842:
4790:
4562:
4472:
4419:
4381:
4369:
4245:
3369:
2782:
2712:
2635:
2584:
2446:
2405:
2363:
2308:
2212:
2116:
2021:
1731:
1488:
1416:
1003:
964:
711:
695:
651:
447:
277:
17:
1972:
Also during the 20th century, a number of martial arts were adapted for
524:
Martial arts may be categorized using a variety of criteria, including:
5390:
5345:
5280:
5230:
4957:
4942:
4937:
4837:
4795:
4697:
4652:
4597:
4457:
4414:
4364:
2929:
The Invention of Martial Arts: Popular Culture Between Asia and America
2692:
2681:
2639:
2612:
2569:
2351:
2178: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2123:
such as Indonesia and Malaysia. Many other Indian martial arts such as
1997:
1993:
1815: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1727:
1692:
1684:
1656:
1648:
1616:
1598:
1594:
1518:
1452:
1310:
1274:
1071:
1011:
968:
882:
878:
862:
839:
815:
779:
759:
749:
741:
5400:
5385:
5355:
5340:
5308:
5285:
5270:
5240:
5225:
5198:
4904:
4680:
4632:
4582:
4557:
3514:
Soldwedel, A. (2003). 21st Century Shogun. Black Belt, 41 (1), 54-59.
2719:
2592:
2461:
2442:
2421:
2327:
2312:
2088:
2084:
have been growing in popularity across the United States and Europe.
1852:
1735:
1660:
1640:
1612:
1484:
1255:
1174:
1082:
905:
886:
831:
726:
703:
699:
672:
610:
359:
The Chen style Taijiquan class at Fragrant Hills Park, Beijing, China
343:
269:
3393:
Godfrey, Emelyne (2009). "Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery Baritsu".
2000:
in the People's Republic of China are examples of such systems. The
1526:'s rules in the 18th century, and reaches its present form with the
3193:
1906:
The later 1960s and 1970s witnessed an increased media interest in
1899:
was developed in the 1970s, as a combination of boxing and karate.
1360:
In Europe, the earliest sources of martial arts traditions date to
627:
Unarmed martial arts can be broadly grouped into those focusing on
404:
god of war, and was used to refer to the combat systems of Europe (
5033:
4785:
4577:
4552:
2837:) as a means to generate additional cash. This was covered in the
2696:
2685:
2651:
2578:
2573:
2544:
2456:
Some martial artists compete in non-sparring competitions such as
2434:
2395:
2379:
2343:
2297:
2217:
2133:
2053:
1985:
1859:
1842:
1668:
1664:
1607:
1590:
1543:
1402:
1265:
1259:
1153:
1007:
972:
784:
393:
354:
86:
may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
3258:
5395:
5350:
5275:
5235:
4487:
4447:
4389:
4332:
4260:
2465:
2385:
1865:
1688:
1652:
1262:
relief in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) from the 3rd millennium BC.
1112:
940:
897:
874:
823:
819:
682:
5054:
4115:
4044:
4040:
3751:"Effects of martial arts on health status: A systematic review"
3602:"UNESCO Culture Sector – Intangible Heritage – 2003 Convention"
2288:
In full-contact sparring, the aim of a competitive match is to
2822:
2320:
2147:
2025:
1784:
457:
131:
70:
29:
2107:
were banned by the colonial authorities during the period of
1903:
was developed in the context of the Korean War in the 1950s.
1018:(archery). Similarly, modern martial arts and sports include
2111:, which led to a decline in their popularity. Some, such as
1443:
besides unarmed combat. Amongst these are transcriptions of
1193:
era. The oldest works of art depicting scenes of battle are
4672:
2495:
Through systematic practice in the martial arts a person's
528:
Traditional/historical arts vs. contemporary styles: e.g.,
3064:"Taekwondo in a Street Fight: Effective for Self-defense?"
2959:"A Short Introduction to Historical European Martial Arts"
646:
Strikes: punching and kicking techniques displayed at the
3294:"Actualizing Power and Crafting a Self in Kalarippayattu"
3089:
2404:
Martial arts have crossed over into sports when forms of
3281:
The Way of the Warrior – The Paradox of the Martial Arts
2095:
onto its Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List.
2902:"martial art | Definition, History, Types, & Facts"
2531:
Self-defense, military and law enforcement applications
635:, and those that cover both fields, often described as
101:
3816:"British battalion 'attacked every day for six weeks'"
2004:
de-emphasized hand-to-hand combat training during the
319:
2258:
an opponent; a point system is used in competitions.
1293:
is likely facilitated by cultural exchanges of early
419:, was commonly used to refer to the fighting arts of
352:). Literally, it refers to "武 martial" and "艺 arts".
2572:
in a variety of awkward situations, much the way an
2303:
Nearly all mixed martial arts organizations such as
2028:
rules of kickboxing were introduced, based on 1980s
5374:
5329:
5259:
5214:
5144:
5065:
4996:
4928:
4866:
4771:
4713:
4671:
4543:
4428:
4380:
4323:
4206:
4126:
3956:"The Importance Of A Mouthguard When Playing Sport"
1961:action stars with martial arts background, such as
1761:were introduced in 1904. The tradition of awarding
1585:, an English martial art can be seen often used in
1407:Elbow strike and weapons techniques. Bas-relief at
1081:is the name of a Persian Martial arts inscribed by
162:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3814:
3382:https://primae.eu/history-of-martial-arts/?lang=sv
2995:
1675:martial arts which had been suppressed during the
995:also feature weapons as part of their curriculum.
3982:The Real Deal, The Buzzwords and the Latest Trend
2480:was suppressing what they saw as the potentially
2058:Mixed martial arts championship in Russia in 2021
1734:which combined jujutsu, judo, wrestling, boxing,
789:Grappling: bas-relief of grappling techniques at
3910:(21 December 2009). Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
2460:or choreographed routines of techniques such as
288:; physical, mental, and spiritual development;
4000:"The Deadliest Ads Alive! | Hogan's Alley"
3151:(Repr. ed.). New York: Routledge. p.
2233:organization but can generally be divided into
2073:since the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
104:to make improvements to the overall structure.
4056:
2631:became classic works on hand-to-hand combat.
2039:became popular and proved to be effective in
1765:in wrestling and boxing can be traced to the
1158:Detail of the wrestling fresco in tomb 15 at
1102:
8:
3319:"Roman Games, Chariot Races & Spectacle"
2968:(Special Edition No. 1): 2–4. Archived from
1569:developed into the modern national sport of
3279:Reid, Howard and Croucher, Michael (1983).
3125:"UNESCO - Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals"
3090:"International Zurkhaneh Sports Federation"
492:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5062:
5051:
4123:
4112:
4063:
4049:
4041:
3234:"Encyclopædia Britannica entry for Boxing"
3140:
3138:
2008:, but revived it with the introduction of
272:practiced for a number of reasons such as
3901:Taekwondo: A new strategy for Brand Korea
3766:
3738:. Berkeley, California: Blue Snake Books.
3705:"First UFC forever altered combat sports"
3621:"Reviving the Lost Martial Arts of India"
2576:would master movements with their sword.
2292:the opponent or to force the opponent to
2194:Learn how and when to remove this message
1831:Learn how and when to remove this message
1630:Modern history of East Asian martial arts
1326:). Legendary accounts link the origin of
512:Learn how and when to remove this message
240:Learn how and when to remove this message
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Codified systems and traditions of combat
3693:– An essay on contact levels in training
1771:
1706:(1930s) following the foundation of the
1695:before establishing his school of judo.
1493:
1451:beginning with the establishment of the
1273:preparing to throw his opponent off the
1264:
1164:
951:The traditional martial arts that cover
641:
253:
2893:
2437:) in the USA inspired by the Brazilian
2346:, or chest guard worn under the karate
2315:use a form of full-contact rules as do
2140:are experiencing a gradual resurgence.
268:are codified systems and traditions of
3800:Medieval and Renaissance Dagger Combat
3560:Journal of Popular Film and Television
3370:https://www.britannica.com/sports/judo
2789:for sparring and competition includes
1498:Japanese swordsman as depicted in the
371:during the 1960s to 1970s, notably by
3466:. absolutedefense.net. Archived from
3413:"Lonsdale Belt | boxing | Britannica"
2676:were integrated into the U.S. Army's
2646:system developed by Matt Larsen, the
2552:combatives instructor demonstrates a
1941:, popularized martial arts in global
1726:, a railway engineer who had studied
1548:Drawing of Indian wrestlers carrying
386:According to John Clements, the term
292:; and the preservation of a nation's
7:
3829:from the original on 11 January 2022
3679:. Straight Blast gym. Archived from
2997:"Newest Movie Craze: Chinese Agents"
2747:Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2611:(SOE) to teach their martial art of
2176:adding citations to reliable sources
1813:adding citations to reliable sources
1667:(among others) based on revivals of
490:adding citations to reliable sources
160:adding citations to reliable sources
4025:Ford, Justin Lee (7 October 2022).
1103:
1094:
955:often encompass a wide spectrum of
427:) up until the 1970s, and the term
363:According to Paul Bowman, the term
4002:. Cartoonician.com. Archived from
3921:Plunkett's Sports Industry Almanac
3755:Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine
2767:Specialized conditioning equipment
1755:FILA Wrestling World Championships
1254:. The earliest known depiction of
1231:was depicted in works of art from
25:
4983:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
3881:from the original on 13 June 2010
3703:Dave Meltzer (12 November 2007).
3439:"The Martial Arts as Moneymakers"
3437:Berreby, David (28 August 1988).
2665:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
45:This article has multiple issues.
5451:
5441:
4948:Historical European martial arts
3869:"Martial Arts : Fact Sheet"
3802:. Paladin Press. pp. 91–95.
3768:10.1111/j.1756-5391.2010.01107.x
2856:
2152:
2078:Historical European Martial Arts
1874:International Boxing Association
1789:
1427:have survived from the European
1354:were the earliest precursors to
1185:Human warfare dates back to the
1150:Historical European martial arts
1079:Pahlevani and zourkhaneh rituals
985:historical European martial arts
462:
392:itself is derived from an older
136:
75:
34:
5452:
3401:(5): 4–5 – via EBSCOhost.
2957:Clements, John (January 2006).
2821:In the seventies, lower ranks (
2163:needs additional citations for
2043:(MMA) competitions such as the
1957:(1988). This era produced some
1910:, influenced by martial artist
1800:needs additional citations for
1635:Late 19th to early 20th century
1431:. This includes such styles as
1277:during a Jiaoli contest in the
338:
147:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
3736:Mastering Yang Style Taijiquan
3525:"fighting art used in the UFC"
2431:Ultimate Fighting Championship
2384:Several martial arts, such as
1471:in medieval texts such as the
1455:nobility in the 12th century,
1205:, excavated in Germany and at
1022:, stick-fighting systems like
543:, and within these categories
438:Some authors have argued that
367:was popularized by mainstream
348:
329:
1:
3998:Tom Heintjes (20 June 2017).
3813:Sean Rayment (13 June 2004).
2773:, dummy partners such as the
2453:of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA).
2024:event was held in Japan. The
1868:before the war; (before 1946)
1759:Boxing at the Summer Olympics
1528:Marquess of Queensberry Rules
1503:
1338:during the early 5th century
1320:
1239:
1146:History of Asian martial arts
539:Techniques taught: armed vs.
261:practicing martial arts, 2008
3145:Hamblin, William J. (2006).
2994:Lewis, Dan (22 April 1973).
2840:Penn & Teller: Bullshit!
2695:which has its origin in the
2609:Special Operations Executive
2599:During the World War II era
2400:Karate Fighting championship
1724:Edward William Barton-Wright
557:unarmed: by type of combat (
373:Hong Kong martial arts films
294:intangible cultural heritage
3283:. New York: Overlook Press
3048:and P'ng Chye Khim (1979).
2488:Health and fitness benefits
1920:Judo at the Summer Olympics
1918:have been held since 1956,
1880:have been held since 1921.
1878:World Fencing Championships
1781:20th century (1914 to 1989)
1593:, Polish Zbójnicki (use of
1002:, with disciplines such as
590:or demonstration of forms,
383:" wave of the early 1970s.
320:
5514:
3323:World History Encyclopedia
2705:United States Marine Corps
2568:to more effectively use a
2534:
2474:People's Republic of China
2433:tournament (later renamed
2373:
2277:
1996:in Soviet-era Russia, and
1924:Karate World Championships
1627:
1537:
1143:
1132:
1126:
1046:
1028:modern competitive archery
987:, especially those of the
967:. Such traditions include
578:By application or intent:
546:armed: by type of weapon (
431:was also used to refer to
408:) as early as the 1550s.
5437:
5061:
5050:
4122:
4111:
4078:
3919:Jack W. Plunkett (2009).
3572:10.1080/01956050309603666
3344:"History Of Martial Arts"
2249:Light- and medium-contact
1937:in the 1970s, especially
1926:were introduced in 1970.
1876:was established in 1920.
1285:The foundation of modern
1177:was practiced in ancient
1095:آیین پهلوانی و زورخانهای
309:
2449:, have evolved into the
1922:was introduced in 1964.
1916:World Judo Championships
1850:(right) and his teacher
1708:Central Guoshu Institute
1437:two-handed swordfighting
1388:were represented in the
1291:South Asian martial arts
1038:By application or intent
379:) during the so-called "
375:(most famously those of
5180:Former official sports
4608:Northern Praying Mantis
4183:Mainland Southeast Asia
3652:"History of Varmakalai"
3211:Encyclopedia Britannica
2934:Oxford University Press
2906:Encyclopedia Britannica
2877:History of martial arts
2144:Testing and competition
1982:World War II combatives
1935:Hong Kong action cinema
1423:A number of historical
1400:as a public spectacle.
1287:East Asian martial arts
1140:Historical martial arts
1129:History of martial arts
91:. The reason given is:
5019:Professional wrestling
4686:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
3960:Orthodontics Australia
3945:September 2003, p. 20.
3734:Fu, Zhongwen (2006) .
3180:, 2005, Archaeopress,
2844:episode "Martial Arts"
2777:, and targets such as
2699:, has seen use by the
2607:were recruited by the
2596:
2557:
2401:
2393:
2229:
2225:executing a Jump Spin
2121:Indian cultural sphere
2059:
1976:purposes for military
1869:
1857:
1777:
1769:, introduced in 1909.
1620:
1553:
1510:
1487:era and texts such as
1420:
1282:
1271:Chinese martial artist
1182:
1162:
798:
758:Others using strikes:
655:
396:term meaning "arts of
360:
262:
5115:Demonstration sports
3650:Manoharan, Suresh K.
3050:Shaolin Lohan Kung-fu
2926:Bowman, Paul (2021).
2872:Martial arts timeline
2726:Martial arts industry
2619:, written by Colonel
2582:
2548:
2399:
2383:
2278:Further information:
2221:
2109:British rule in India
2087:On 29 November 2011,
2057:
1963:Jean-Claude Van Damme
1863:
1846:
1775:
1747:Greco-Roman wrestling
1628:Further information:
1611:
1547:
1497:
1449:Japanese martial arts
1445:Johannes Liechtenauer
1406:
1390:Ancient Olympic Games
1342:, with the figure of
1303:Warring States period
1268:
1168:
1157:
1135:Martial arts timeline
1133:Further information:
1097:, "heroic sport") or
1058:Spirituality-oriented
1000:Japanese martial arts
925:Filipino Martial Arts
788:
645:
406:European martial arts
358:
257:
93:Several instances of
5375:Martial arts at the
5330:Martial arts at the
5260:Martial arts at the
5215:Martial arts at the
5195:Invitational sports
5145:Martial arts at the
5066:Martial arts at the
4988:Pencak Silat Harimau
4826:Pencak Silat Harimau
4758:Submission wrestling
4463:Luta Livre esportiva
3906:23 July 2011 at the
3847:Twigger, R. (1997).
3798:Vail, Jason (2006).
3112:Encyclopædia Iranica
3052:. Tuttle Publishing.
2882:List of martial arts
2787:Protective equipment
2601:William E. Fairbairn
2435:UFC 1: The Beginning
2410:Summer Olympic Games
2358:requires the use of
2264:protective equipment
2172:improve this article
2082:Western Martial Arts
1908:Chinese martial arts
1809:improve this article
1751:1896 Summer Olympics
1749:was included in the
1717:Western interest in
1601:, and the Norwegian
1457:Chinese martial arts
1197:from eastern Spain (
993:Chinese martial arts
631:, those focusing on
486:improve this section
433:Chinese martial arts
259:United States Marine
156:improve this article
5056:International games
4738:Full contact karate
4728:Professional boxing
4443:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
4031:Black Belt Magazine
4027:"The McDojo Excuse"
3988:, June 1999, p. 78.
3986:Black Belt Magazine
3942:Black Belt Magazine
3899:Kim, H.-S. (2009):
3851:. London: Phoenix.
3849:Angry White Pyjamas
3822:The Daily Telegraph
3625:The Armchair Lounge
3232:Michael Poliakoff.
2864:Martial arts portal
2711:as recently as the
2583:Demonstration of a
2537:Hand-to-hand combat
2317:professional boxing
2105:Indian martial arts
2037:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
2020:In 1993, the first
1992:(1950s) in Israel,
1978:hand-to-hand combat
1897:American kickboxing
1889:martial arts movies
1597:), the Czech dance
1481:Korean martial arts
1469:Indian martial arts
1439:and other types of
1398:gladiatorial combat
1299:Indian martial arts
1245:, and later in the
1225:hand-to-hand combat
1087:varzesh-e pahlavāni
989:Italian Renaissance
867:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
637:hybrid martial arts
534:hybrid martial arts
532:compared to modern
454:Variation and scope
102:editing the article
5488:Cognitive training
5218:Pan American Games
4895:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
4806:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
4743:Mixed martial arts
3962:. 21 February 2020
3554:Shu, Yuan (2003).
3443:The New York Times
3417:www.britannica.com
2810:Asian martial arts
2805:Martial arts fraud
2701:United States Army
2691:The rifle-mounted
2629:Kill or Get Killed
2617:Kill or Get Killed
2597:
2587:defense against a
2558:
2504:, contributing to
2402:
2394:
2319:organizations and
2230:
2060:
2041:mixed martial arts
2035:During the 1990s,
1870:
1858:
1778:
1763:championship belts
1719:Asian martial arts
1710:in 1928 under the
1621:
1579:mixed martial arts
1554:
1511:
1463:treatises such as
1421:
1332:spread of Buddhism
1324: 350 BC
1283:
1223:, with origins in
1183:
1163:
1032:practical shooting
893:Pinning Techniques
799:
656:
618:By technical focus
425:Asian martial arts
361:
263:
5483:Individual sports
5465:
5464:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5009:Martial arts film
4006:on 25 August 2015
3874:. Web-japan.org.
3683:on 7 January 2009
3631:on 21 August 2018
3068:www.sportsver.com
2966:Meibukan Magazine
2943:978-0-19-754033-6
2740:sports television
2674:Codex Wallerstein
2204:
2203:
2196:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1677:Meiji Restoration
1348:Sangam literature
1251:Epic of Gilgamesh
1099:varzesh-e bāstāni
793:(9th century) in
603:Chinese tradition
567:stand-up fighting
522:
521:
514:
318:
250:
249:
242:
232:
231:
224:
206:
130:
129:
122:
88:layout guidelines
68:
16:(Redirected from
5505:
5455:
5454:
5445:
5063:
5052:
4124:
4113:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4042:
4035:
4034:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3995:
3989:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3952:
3946:
3938:
3932:
3917:
3911:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3873:
3865:
3859:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3818:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3770:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3711:. Archived from
3700:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3627:. Archived from
3619:Tandon, Nikita.
3616:
3610:
3609:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3531:. Archived from
3521:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3298:spa.exeter.ac.uk
3290:
3284:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3202:
3196:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3121:
3115:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3016:NewspaperArchive
3013:
3011:
2999:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2975:on 18 March 2012
2974:
2963:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2898:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2678:training manuals
2670:Fiore dei Liberi
2627:and Appelgate's
2564:which relies on
2497:physical fitness
2199:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2156:
2148:
1855:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1793:
1785:
1683:established the
1508:
1505:
1433:sword and shield
1325:
1322:
1244:
1241:
1109:varzeš-e bāstānī
1106:
1105:
1096:
858:Submission holds
592:physical fitness
517:
510:
506:
503:
497:
466:
458:
444:fighting systems
417:martial sciences
350:
340:
331:
323:
313:
311:
245:
238:
227:
220:
216:
213:
207:
205:
164:
140:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
95:text sandwiching
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5493:Performing arts
5468:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5425:
5376:
5370:
5331:
5325:
5261:
5255:
5216:
5210:
5146:
5140:
5069:Summer Olympics
5067:
5057:
5038:
4992:
4924:
4862:
4776:
4767:
4718:
4709:
4667:
4663:Yoshukai Karate
4623:Shaolin kung fu
4539:
4424:
4400:Practice weapon
4376:
4319:
4209:
4202:
4128:Regional origin
4118:
4107:
4074:
4069:
4039:
4038:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3935:
3918:
3914:
3908:Wayback Machine
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3686:
3684:
3677:"Aliveness 101"
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3496:. 29 March 2014
3494:bloodyelbow.com
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3470:on 17 July 2014
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3436:
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3419:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3379:
3375:
3367:
3363:
3353:
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3342:
3341:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3105:
3101:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3070:. 28 March 2020
3062:
3061:
3057:
3046:Donn F. Draeger
3044:
3043:
3039:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3009:
3007:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2829:(also known as
2807:
2771:breaking boards
2759:
2728:
2660:US Marine Corps
2543:
2535:Main articles:
2533:
2490:
2378:
2372:
2356:World Taekwondo
2282:
2276:
2251:
2207:as a different
2200:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2169:
2157:
2146:
2103:Many styles of
2101:
2018:
2016:1990 to present
2006:Cold War period
1943:popular culture
1939:Bruce Lee films
1851:
1837:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1806:
1794:
1783:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1542:
1536:
1506:
1465:Ji Xiao Xin Shu
1323:
1307:Chinese history
1242:
1199:Spanish Levante
1187:Epipalaeolithic
1181:(1600–1500 BC).
1152:
1144:Main articles:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1060:
1055:
1047:Main articles:
1045:
1043:Combat-oriented
1040:
1024:canne de combat
949:
916:Clinch fighting
871:Catch wrestling
625:
620:
571:ground fighting
518:
507:
501:
498:
483:
467:
456:
413:martial science
369:popular culture
302:
282:law enforcement
246:
235:
234:
233:
228:
217:
211:
208:
165:
163:
153:
141:
126:
115:
109:
106:
100:Please help by
99:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5511:
5509:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
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5480:
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5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5449:
5438:
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5431:
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5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5378:European Games
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
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5337:
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5186:
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5173:
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5163:
5158:
5152:
5150:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5124:Pistol dueling
5121:
5113:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5059:
5058:
5055:
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5026:
5021:
5016:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4953:Huiyen Lallong
4950:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4910:Shorinji Kempo
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4880:American Kenpo
4876:
4874:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
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4711:
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4708:
4707:
4700:
4695:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4613:Russian boxing
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4549:
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4540:
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4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4490:
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4460:
4455:
4445:
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4434:
4432:
4426:
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4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4360:Ranged weapons
4357:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4348:Stick-fighting
4345:
4343:Knife fighting
4335:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4214:
4212:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4120:
4119:
4117:Classification
4116:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4083:List of styles
4079:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4036:
4017:
3990:
3973:
3947:
3933:
3929:978-1593921408
3912:
3892:
3860:
3857:978-0753808580
3840:
3805:
3790:
3761:(4): 205–219.
3741:
3726:
3715:on 4 June 2011
3695:
3668:
3656:www.varmam.org
3642:
3611:
3593:
3546:
3535:on 23 May 2010
3516:
3507:
3481:
3464:"Jeet Kune Do"
3455:
3429:
3404:
3385:
3373:
3361:
3335:
3310:
3285:
3272:
3250:
3238:Britannica.com
3224:
3197:
3190:978-1841718163
3168:
3162:978-0415255899
3161:
3134:
3129:ich.unesco.org
3116:
3107:"Martial arts"
3099:
3081:
3055:
3037:
2986:
2949:
2942:
2918:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2851:
2848:
2835:belt factories
2806:
2803:
2758:
2755:
2732:sport industry
2727:
2724:
2562:point shooting
2532:
2529:
2489:
2486:
2390:Olympic sports
2371:
2368:
2275:
2272:
2250:
2247:
2239:medium-contact
2202:
2201:
2160:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2100:
2097:
2017:
2014:
1948:The Karate Kid
1839:
1838:
1797:
1795:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1776:Boxing in 1943
1740:stick fighting
1704:Nanjing decade
1636:
1633:
1625:
1624:Modern history
1622:
1587:morris dancing
1562:stick fighting
1558:folk wrestling
1540:Folk wrestling
1538:Main article:
1535:
1532:
1524:Jack Broughton
1425:combat manuals
1362:Ancient Greece
1316:The Art of War
1243: 3000 BC
1229:Belt wrestling
1219:is the oldest
1211:Northern Sudan
1195:cave paintings
1141:
1138:
1127:Main article:
1124:
1121:
1059:
1056:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1020:modern fencing
961:bladed weapons
948:
945:
944:
943:
908:
889:
842:
783:
782:
756:
733:
714:
679:
650:(967 A.D.) in
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
614:
599:
576:
575:
574:
555:
552:stick fighting
537:
530:folk wrestling
520:
519:
470:
468:
461:
455:
452:
429:Chinese boxing
301:
298:
284:applications;
248:
247:
230:
229:
171:"Martial arts"
144:
142:
135:
128:
127:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5510:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5458:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5333:African Games
5328:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5060:
5053:
5049:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Fighting game
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:Entertainment
4995:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4968:Krabi–krabong
4966:
4964:
4963:Kalaripayattu
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4865:
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4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:Shootfighting
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4720:combat sports
4716:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:Tien Shan Pai
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4573:Choi Kwang-Do
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
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4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4410:Pushing hands
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4353:Swordsmanship
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4338:Melee weapons
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
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4232:
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4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4103:Hard and soft
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4018:
4005:
4001:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3977:
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3961:
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3934:
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3916:
3913:
3909:
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3902:
3896:
3893:
3877:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3809:
3806:
3801:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3742:
3737:
3730:
3727:
3714:
3710:
3709:Yahoo! Sports
3706:
3699:
3696:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3643:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3585:
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3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3547:
3534:
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3520:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3430:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3395:History Today
3389:
3386:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3261:. Sonshi. Com
3260:
3254:
3251:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
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3041:
3038:
3034:
3017:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2990:
2987:
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2967:
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2883:
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2878:
2875:
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2870:
2869:
2865:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2846:(June 2010).
2845:
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2811:
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2800:
2796:
2792:
2791:boxing gloves
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:punching bags
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2723:
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2716:
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2698:
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2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2621:Rex Applegate
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2605:Eric A. Sykes
2602:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:muscle memory
2563:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2523:According to
2521:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2502:mental health
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2483:
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2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2414:Chinese wushu
2411:
2407:
2398:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2370:Martial sport
2369:
2367:
2366:is possible.
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2326:
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2318:
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2259:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:light-contact
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2198:
2195:
2187:
2184:February 2021
2177:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2161:This section
2159:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2138:Kalaripayattu
2135:
2130:
2126:
2125:Mardhani Khel
2122:
2118:
2114:
2113:Kalaripayattu
2110:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2071:Western world
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1925:
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1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1879:
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1867:
1862:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1832:
1824:
1821:February 2021
1814:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1798:This section
1796:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1767:Lonsdale Belt
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1715:
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1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1519:sport fencing
1516:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:melee weapons
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:Kalaripayattu
1353:
1352:Sangam period
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:ancient India
1333:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:. During the
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1258:comes from a
1257:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1237:Ancient Egypt
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
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1176:
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1167:
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1120:
1118:
1114:
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1100:
1092:
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1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:(staff), and
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:melee weapons
954:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:
912:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
894:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
847:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
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813:
812:
808:
807:
806:
805:
804:
796:
792:
787:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
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755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:
734:
732:
728:
724:
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709:
705:
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697:
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649:
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640:
638:
634:
630:
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617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
553:
549:
548:swordsmanship
545:
544:
542:
538:
535:
531:
527:
526:
525:
516:
513:
505:
502:February 2021
495:
491:
487:
481:
480:
476:
471:This section
469:
465:
460:
459:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
440:fighting arts
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:
384:
382:
378:
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370:
366:
357:
353:
351:
345:
341:
335:
327:
322:
316:
307:
299:
297:
295:
291:
290:entertainment
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
260:
256:
252:
244:
241:
226:
223:
215:
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173: –
172:
168:
167:Find sources:
161:
157:
151:
150:
145:This article
143:
139:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
103:
98:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5498:Self-defense
5478:Martial arts
5314:Pencak silat
5024:Stage combat
4978:Mardani khel
4900:Jeet Kune Do
4858:Silat Melayu
4821:Pencak silat
4773:Self-defense
4715:Full contact
4702:
4690:
4628:Shoot boxing
4568:Chess boxing
4468:Malla-yuddha
4405:Punching bag
4395:Boxing glove
4252:Leg strikes
4231:Elbow strike
4217:Arm strikes
4072:Martial arts
4071:
4030:
4020:
4008:. Retrieved
4004:the original
3993:
3976:
3964:. Retrieved
3959:
3950:
3941:
3936:
3920:
3915:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3863:
3848:
3843:
3831:. Retrieved
3820:
3808:
3799:
3793:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3735:
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3713:the original
3708:
3698:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:the original
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3655:
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3629:the original
3624:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3566:(2): 50–59.
3563:
3559:
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3533:the original
3528:
3519:
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3493:
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3468:the original
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3442:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3416:
3407:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3376:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3347:
3338:
3326:. Retrieved
3322:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3297:
3288:
3280:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3253:
3241:. Retrieved
3237:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3209:
3200:
3194:Fully online
3177:
3171:
3147:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3102:
3094:www.izsf.net
3093:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3067:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3019:
3014:– via
3008:. Retrieved
3006:. p. 30
3001:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2970:the original
2965:
2952:
2928:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:
2896:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2827:degree mills
2820:
2808:
2775:wooden dummy
2769:can include
2760:
2751:
2744:
2729:
2717:
2709:British Army
2690:
2663:
2648:Israeli army
2633:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2598:
2589:knife attack
2559:
2541:Self-defense
2522:
2510:self-control
2494:
2491:
2455:
2451:combat sport
2427:
2403:
2376:Combat sport
2347:
2331:
2302:
2287:
2283:
2280:Full-contact
2274:Full-contact
2268:
2260:
2252:
2243:full-contact
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2205:
2190:
2181:
2170:Please help
2165:verification
2162:
2129:Paika Akhada
2102:
2086:
2075:
2061:
2034:
2019:
1988:(1930s) and
1974:self-defense
1971:
1967:Chuck Norris
1952:
1946:
1931:kung fu wave
1928:
1905:
1882:
1871:
1827:
1818:
1807:Please help
1802:verification
1799:
1745:Fencing and
1744:
1716:
1714:government.
1697:
1638:
1555:
1550:vajra-mushti
1512:
1477:Malla Purana
1422:
1413:12th century
1381:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1314:
1284:
1249:
1221:combat sport
1215:
1207:Jebel Sahaba
1203:mass burials
1184:
1108:
1104:ورزش باستانی
1098:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1061:
1053:Self-defense
1049:Combat sport
997:
959:, including
953:armed combat
950:
929:Jeet Kune Do
914:
910:
891:
856:
850:
844:
809:
801:
800:
772:Pencak Silat
736:
718:Elbow Strike
717:
681:
666:
658:
657:
648:Banteay Srei
626:
588:choreography
584:combat sport
580:self-defense
523:
508:
499:
484:Please help
472:
443:
439:
437:
435:until then.
428:
416:
412:
410:
389:martial arts
387:
385:
365:martial arts
364:
362:
347:
337:
303:
274:self-defence
266:Martial arts
265:
264:
251:
236:
218:
209:
199:
192:
185:
178:
166:
154:Please help
149:verification
146:
116:
107:
92:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
5263:Asian Games
5148:World Games
5110:Greco-Roman
4930:Battlefield
4890:Chun Kuk Do
4833:Suffrajitsu
4643:Tang Soo Do
4518:Greco-Roman
4271:Knee strike
4188:Philippines
3833:11 December
3328:12 November
3303:29 February
3217:2 September
3206:"Wrestling"
2979:21 December
2815:ninja craze
2799:mouthguards
2734:(including
2506:self-esteem
2340:groin guard
2063:Jackie Chan
2030:Seidokaikan
2002:US military
1951:(1984) and
1681:Kano Jigoro
1669:old schools
1583:Singlestick
1552:(1792 A.D.)
1534:Folk styles
1515:World War I
1507: 1590
1500:Boxer Codex
1473:Agni Purana
1429:Middle Ages
1344:Bodhidharma
1328:Shaolinquan
1279:Qin Dynasty
1233:Mesopotamia
1171:martial art
977:kalaripayat
737:Knee Strike
286:competition
212:August 2023
110:August 2023
5472:Categories
5305:2018 Only
5166:Kickboxing
4920:Qwan Ki Do
4848:To-Shin Do
4778:combatives
4748:Pankration
4733:Kickboxing
4704:Xingyiquan
4692:Baguazhang
4658:Wudangquan
4588:Kickboxing
4483:Shuai jiao
4293:Joint lock
4210:techniques
3825:. London.
3719:3 November
3687:3 November
3606:UNESCO.org
3539:7 November
3448:4 December
3265:7 November
3186:1841718165
2911:13 January
2888:References
2707:, and the
2658:, and the
2644:Combatives
2482:subversive
2418:kickboxing
2374:See also:
2336:mouthguard
2091:inscribed
2080:and other
1954:Bloodsport
1893:kickboxing
1885:Korean War
1864:Karate in
1712:Kuomintang
1687:School of
1673:Edo period
1575:kickboxing
1567:muay boran
1409:Angkor Wat
1386:pankration
1160:Beni Hasan
852:Chokeholds
846:Joint lock
836:Shuai Jiao
688:Kickboxing
611:"internal"
607:"external"
596:meditation
334:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
182:newspapers
50:improve it
5421:Wrestling
5416:Taekwondo
5366:Wrestling
5361:Taekwondo
5296:Wrestling
5291:Taekwondo
5251:Wrestling
5246:Taekwondo
5189:Taekwondo
5171:Muay Thai
5106:freestyle
5102:Wrestling
5097:Taekwondo
4973:Krav Maga
4885:Angampora
4853:Wing Chun
4811:Krav Maga
4801:Kajukenbo
4763:Vale Tudo
4638:Taekwondo
4603:Muay Thai
4593:Kun Khmer
4523:Mongolian
4513:freestyle
4493:Wrestling
4452:Para judo
4430:Grappling
4283:Grappling
4221:Chokehold
4151:Indonesia
4010:13 August
3966:6 October
3885:13 August
3588:192198724
3580:0195-6051
3003:Lima News
2757:Equipment
2656:Krav Maga
2625:Get Tough
2554:chokehold
2550:U.S. Army
2525:Bruce Lee
2518:spiritual
2514:emotional
2439:Vale tudo
2325:Kyokushin
2290:knock out
2256:knock out
2227:Hook Kick
2223:Steven Ho
2067:Bruce Lee
2012:in 1989.
1990:Krav Maga
1959:Hollywood
1912:Bruce Lee
1901:Taekwondo
1848:Bruce Lee
1700:muay Thai
1679:In 1882,
1645:wrestling
1571:muay Thai
1530:of 1867.
1517:. Modern
1483:from the
1396:produced
1378:wrestling
1217:Wrestling
1191:Neolithic
1189:to early
1068:taekwondo
1010:(sword),
937:wrestling
933:Muay Thai
921:Wing Chun
902:Wrestling
883:Taijiquan
840:Taijiquan
828:Wrestling
803:Grappling
795:Indonesia
791:Prambanan
776:Taijiquan
764:Muay Thai
746:Muay Thai
731:Muay Thai
692:Taekwondo
677:Wing Chun
633:grappling
559:grappling
473:does not
421:East Asia
411:The term
381:chopsocky
377:Bruce Lee
315:romanized
300:Etymology
56:talk page
18:Bullshido
5406:Muaythai
5156:Ju-jitsu
5029:Tricking
5013:Chanbara
4915:Unifight
4868:Eclectic
4843:Taekkyon
4791:Bartitsu
4673:Internal
4563:Capoeira
4545:Striking
4473:Pehlwani
4420:Sparring
4382:Training
4370:Shooting
4315:Stand-up
4303:Takedown
4256:Footwork
4246:Headbutt
4208:Unarmed
4093:Timeline
3904:Archived
3876:Archived
3827:Archived
3785:41065668
3777:21349072
3074:15 April
3010:15 April
2850:See also
2795:headgear
2783:makiwara
2781:and the
2713:Iraq War
2672:and the
2636:Unifight
2585:Ju-Jitsu
2458:breaking
2447:Pancrase
2406:sparring
2364:knockout
2360:Headgear
2309:Pancrase
2213:sparring
2117:Silambam
2093:Taekkyon
2032:karate.
2022:Pancrase
1732:Bartitsu
1491:(1598).
1489:Muyejebo
1475:and the
1461:Ming era
1417:Cambodia
1260:Sumerian
1247:Sumerian
1064:Taekkyon
1004:kenjutsu
965:polearms
911:Trapping
811:Throwing
712:Taekyyon
696:Capoeira
668:Punching
652:Cambodia
563:striking
448:warriors
306:Japanese
278:military
5457:Outline
5391:Fencing
5346:Fencing
5281:Jujutsu
5231:Fencing
5082:Fencing
4958:Jujutsu
4943:Bokator
4938:Banshay
4872:hybrids
4838:Systema
4796:Hapkido
4698:Tai chi
4653:Vovinam
4598:Lethwei
4503:Cornish
4458:Jujutsu
4415:Randori
4365:Archery
4325:Weapons
4198:Vietnam
4171:Okinawa
4161:Ireland
4156:Italian
4098:Records
4088:History
3661:1 March
3635:1 March
3529:UFC.com
3422:1 March
2831:McDojos
2763:weapons
2693:bayonet
2682:eskrima
2640:US Army
2613:Defendu
2574:iaidoka
2570:firearm
2352:females
2099:Revival
1998:Sanshou
1994:Systema
1728:jujutsu
1698:Modern
1693:jujutsu
1685:Kodokan
1657:jujutsu
1649:fencing
1619:, 1811
1617:England
1603:Halling
1599:odzemek
1595:ciupaga
1453:samurai
1330:to the
1311:Sun Tzu
1295:Chinese
1275:lei tai
1123:History
1091:Persian
1072:Hapkido
1012:bojutsu
991:. Many
969:eskrima
879:Chin-na
863:Jujutsu
816:Hapkido
780:Vovinam
768:Kung Fu
760:Lethwei
754:Kung Fu
750:Bokator
742:Lethwei
723:Kung Fu
708:Kung Fu
683:Kicking
660:Strikes
629:strikes
623:Unarmed
601:Within
541:unarmed
494:removed
479:sources
400:", the
326:Chinese
317::
196:scholar
5447:Portal
5401:Karate
5386:Boxing
5356:Karate
5341:Boxing
5309:Kurash
5286:Karate
5271:Boxing
5241:Karate
5226:Boxing
5199:Aikido
5161:Karate
5134:Savate
5092:Karate
5077:Boxing
4905:Shooto
4681:Aikido
4633:Savate
4583:Karate
4558:Boxing
4438:Barróg
4266:Flying
4241:Ground
4236:Clinch
4193:Russia
4141:Europe
3927:
3855:
3783:
3775:
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