251:; and, on this occasion, one of the old societies, which had hitherto borne the name of Trinitarians, assumed that of Calderari. When it was proposed, in the ministry of 1816, to take strong measures against them, as the remains of the party of 1799, Canosa was for upholding the party, not for any selfish reason, but from the belief that they were a necessary counterpoise to the more numerous and formidable Carbonari. The society, however, has never adopted the name of Calderari of the counterpoise; and the story of the distribution of muskets is contradicted by Canosa, in the above-mentioned publication.
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among them; but, when the king was apprized of this hazardous undertaking, which had begun without his knowledge, a stop was put to any further proceedings by Canosa's dismissal and banishment. The
Calderari, however, were not then abolished. Canosa was turned out of his office, which he had held but
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reforms. For this purpose, he organized them anew, divided them into wards, appointed a central ward in each province to oversee the rest, and gave them the name of
Calderari del contrappeso (Calderari of the counterpoise), because they were to serve as a counterweight to the liberal Carbonari. He
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six months, on June 27, 1816; and, three monthns after his banishment, a royal decree was issued, renewing the prohibitions and penalties against all secret societies, not excepting the
Calderari, and commanding their prosecution, although they had lately manifested their attachment to the king.
183:, and gradually assumed the character of a revolutionary secret society. According to Grigorij VladimiroviÄŤ Orloff, the Calderari separated from the Carbonari in 1813. Staunchly Catholics and legitimists, the Calderari swore to defend the Church and vowed eternal hatred to
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I Piffari di montagna ossia cenno estemporaneo di un cittadino imparziale sulla congiura del principe di Canosa e sopra i
Carbonari. Epistola critica diretta all'estensore del Foglio letterario di Londra
171:, and its liberation from foreign dominion, but differed from each other so widely, in regard to the means and the results, that a decided hostility has been the consequence.
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227:, Dublin, 1820), has contradicted the statements of count Orloff with regard to him and the Calderari. According to his account, they sprang up, not in Naples, but in
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Breve idea della
Carboneria, sua origine nel regno di Napoli, suo scopo, sua persecuzione, e causa che fa nascere la setta de' Calderari
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took a conspicuous part. Lord
Bentinck had them sent to Naples, where they became active in the secret associations against
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206:’s Minister of Police, favored the Calderari to counteract the influence of the Carbonari, who opposed the
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167:, but were strongly opposed to them. Both the Calderari and the Carbonari had in view the political
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their readiness to take up arms against the
British, and disturbances ensued, in which Neapolitan
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and
Carbonari. Comprising three ranks of knight, prince, and grand prince, its emblem was a
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The masonic association of the
Carbonari was introduced from France during the
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The
Napoleonic Empire In Southern Italy and the Rise of the Secret Societies
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372:. Vol. 2. Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard. 1847. p. 398.
195:, an explicit reference to the grim struggle against the Carbonari.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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defend the Catholic Church and fight Freemasons and Carbonari
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After the restoration of the Bourbon dynasty (1816), the
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Le società segrete ed i moti degli anni 1820–21 e 1831
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442:Massoneria, Carboneria ed altre societĂ segrete
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445:. Turin/Rome: Roux-Viarengo. pp. 210–230.
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434:. Vol. II. London: Macmillan and Co.
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223:Canosa himself, in an anonymous work (
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160:active in Italy in the early 1800s.
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465:Organizations established in 1813
411:Capece Minutolo, Antonio (1821).
269:Memoires sur le Royaume de Naples
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267:Orloff, Grigorij VladimiroviÄŤ.
298:. Milan: Vallardi. p. 75.
163:The Calderari sprung from the
158:secret revolutionary societies
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156:) was an informal network of
470:1813 establishments in Italy
271:. Vol. II. p. 286.
90:Conspiratorial organisation
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402:Tonelli, Pasquale (1820).
460:Secret societies in Italy
475:Monarchist organizations
128:Antonio Capece Minutolo
38:, as no other articles
369:Encyclopedia Americana
16:Italian secret society
439:Dito, Oreste (1905).
396:Enciclopedia Treccani
294:Pieri, Piero (1948).
233:lord William Bentinck
225:I Piffari di montagna
181:Parthenopean Republic
348:Capece Minutolo 1821
336:Capece Minutolo 1821
169:unification of Italy
215:distributed 20,000
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82:Early 19th century
57:for suggestions.
47:to this page from
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364:"Calderari"
204:Ferdinand I
454:Categories
235:abolished
202:, who was
185:Freemasons
124:Key people
53:; try the
40:link to it
417:. Dublin.
406:. Naples.
387:Calderari
282:Dito 1905
165:Carbonari
136:Calderari
79:Formation
74:Calderari
43:. Please
425:(1904).
191:burning
189:cauldron
103:Location
393:in the
245:émigrés
231:, when
229:Palermo
217:muskets
212:liberal
175:History
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95:Purpose
389:entry
36:orphan
34:is an
432:(PDF)
255:Notes
249:Murat
193:coal
140:lit.
134:The
87:Type
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304:^
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