580:
552:
524:
601:
162:
2671:
2695:
842:; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J. T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C. C.; Da Fonseca, R. R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M. S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldon, T.; Capella-Gutierrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; et al. (2014).
135:
2707:
2683:
110:
461:, and belonging to a large bird about 1 metre (3.3 ft) tall. Because of its age and geographic location, it was argued that this unnamed species may have been close to the ancestry of both cariamids and
1583:
2851:
2877:
2959:
988:"An avian femur from the Late Cretaceous of Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula: removing the record of cursorial landbirds from the Mesozoic of Antarctica"
2825:
381:
This proposal has been confirmed by a 2014 study of whole genomes of 48 representative bird species. This analysis shows that the
Cariamiformes are
2864:
1578:
679:
Mayr, G. (2022). "Accipitriformes (New World
Vultures, Hawks, and Allies), Falconiformes (Falcons), and Cariamiformes (Seriemas and Allies)".
2989:
1091:
925:
696:
579:
2974:
2964:
664:
Mayr, G. 2005. "Old World phorusrhacids" (Aves, Phorusrhacidae): a new look at
Strigogyps ("Aenigmavis") sapea (Peters 1987). PaleoBios
417:
feel that this assessment is biased towards the more well known, predatory representatives of the clade, and indeed at least one form,
2994:
2984:
2979:
2969:
1122:
551:
2869:
2711:
1038:
442:
161:
986:
Abagael R. West; Christopher R. Torres; Judd A. Case; Julia A. Clarke; Patrick M. O'Connor; Matthew C. Lamanna (2019).
2776:
1568:
967:
Case, J.; Reguero, M.; Martin, J.; Cordes-Person, A. (2006). "A cursorial bird from the
Maastrictian of Antarctica".
2882:
1039:"Were terror birds the apex continental predators of Antarctica? New findings in the early Eocene of Seymour Island"
1350:
523:
843:
1265:
1255:
1591:
1573:
1596:
600:
469:(2019) reinterpreted this specimen as a fossil of an unnamed large-bodied member of a non-cariamiform genus
2944:
2729:
1563:
1375:
1325:
2781:
2916:
2903:
1400:
487:
382:
389:, while falcons are next most basal; in combination with the fact that the two most basal branches of
2954:
2802:
2028:
858:
800:
733:
457:
period 66 million years ago, was originally reported as indistinguishable from the femurs of modern
1558:
1450:
1390:
1335:
1115:
2694:
2767:
2341:
1405:
1365:
1330:
757:
702:
479:
strata in
Antarctica have been identified as those of a cariamiform, possibly of a phorusrachid.
274:
156:
117:
2908:
301:
2921:
2687:
721:
2949:
2890:
2789:
2467:
2414:
2364:
1507:
1497:
1440:
1240:
1235:
1087:
1019:
892:
818:
749:
692:
394:
343:
256:
231:
2895:
453:
was briefly described as a cariamiform femur in 2006. This specimen, which dates to the late
2856:
2333:
1475:
1147:
1079:
1050:
1009:
999:
882:
874:
866:
808:
787:; Berv, J.S.; Dornburg, A.; Field, D.J.; Townsend, J.P.; Lemmon, E.M.; Lemmon, A.R. (2015).
741:
684:
432:
362:, both morphological and genetic studies show that it belongs to a separate group of birds,
2565:
2393:
1863:
1385:
1370:
1308:
1207:
1135:
398:
789:"A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing"
862:
804:
737:
2675:
2605:
2557:
2491:
2430:
2385:
2372:
2246:
2209:
2060:
1834:
1671:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1395:
1380:
1275:
1270:
1250:
1245:
1227:
1175:
1108:
1014:
987:
887:
574:
371:
335:
331:
292:
265:
148:
2817:
2938:
2613:
2597:
2520:
2346:
2144:
1994:
1881:
1839:
1639:
1631:
1553:
1517:
1435:
1359:
954:
706:
595:
546:
462:
410:
375:
355:
347:
339:
283:
60:
2699:
2443:
2288:
2104:
1942:
1890:
1762:
1723:
1492:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1157:
839:
784:
761:
483:
414:
405:) are also predatory, it is inferred that the common ancestor of 'core landbirds' (
844:"Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds"
1083:
2838:
2794:
2761:
2504:
2351:
2157:
2136:
2125:
2090:
1957:
1947:
1905:
1796:
1663:
1465:
1290:
1285:
1217:
1202:
1170:
688:
683:. Fascinating Life Sciences (Second ed.). Springer Cham. pp. 153–176.
497:
446:
386:
363:
350:, but fossils of many extinct taxa are also found in other continents including
216:
134:
35:
2752:
109:
2621:
2483:
2422:
2401:
2233:
2217:
2152:
2097:
2069:
2001:
1966:
1844:
1692:
1527:
1502:
1260:
950:
454:
450:
419:
406:
367:
359:
323:
247:
125:
98:
80:
45:
2581:
2536:
2325:
2118:
2035:
2019:
2008:
1918:
1854:
1813:
1512:
1313:
1300:
1280:
1180:
870:
745:
173:
85:
1023:
896:
822:
753:
322:
that has existed for over 50 million years. The group includes the family
2746:
2549:
2279:
2254:
2200:
2111:
2083:
1973:
1937:
1929:
1911:
1806:
1791:
1775:
1522:
1485:
1318:
390:
193:
143:
75:
70:
55:
50:
40:
900:
813:
788:
2830:
2459:
2312:
2191:
2076:
2042:
1980:
1801:
1655:
1647:
1340:
1212:
1197:
1187:
1004:
878:
471:
458:
327:
90:
65:
1100:
2843:
2589:
2528:
2304:
2296:
2225:
2165:
2049:
1987:
1870:
1537:
1532:
1410:
476:
427:
351:
183:
2723:
1078:. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 139–152.
2475:
2262:
1825:
1055:
722:"A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History"
438:
2807:
2451:
1818:
1781:
1751:
1165:
1131:
319:
203:
2727:
1615:
1104:
2573:
1430:
1192:
402:
426:
The earliest known unambiguous member of this group is early
953:
in the digestive tract indicates a herbivorous diet in the
1037:
490:
1074:
Mayr, Gerald (2009). "Cariamae (seriemas and allies)".
475:. In 2024, two ungual phalanx specimens from the early
358:. Though traditionally considered a suborder within
298:
289:
280:
271:
262:
253:
2736:
2548:
2503:
2442:
2413:
2384:
2363:
2324:
2287:
2278:
2245:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2135:
2059:
2018:
1956:
1928:
1904:
1880:
1853:
1774:
1761:
1722:
1691:
1630:
1546:
1449:
1349:
1299:
1226:
1156:
465:. However, a subsequent study published by West
346:. Extant members (seriemas) are only known from
720:Hackett, Shannon J.; et al. (2008-06-27).
1116:
926:"Bird behaviour, the 'deep time' perspective"
8:
834:
832:
949:Gerald Mayr, Exceptionally preserved plant
2724:
2284:
2205:
2196:
2187:
1925:
1771:
1758:
1719:
1715:
1688:
1627:
1623:
1612:
1608:
1123:
1109:
1101:
674:
672:
670:
133:
108:
20:
1054:
1013:
1003:
957:bird Strigogyps sapea (Ameghinornithidae)
886:
812:
486:studies have shown that Cariamiformes is
97:Suspected, but still not confirmed, late
657:
779:
777:
318:) is an order of primarily flightless
7:
2682:
423:, appears to have been herbivorous.
2706:
567:
539:
511:
504:
493:
2960:Extant Paleocene first appearances
969:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
14:
1584:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
441:from the Cape Lamb Member of the
413:. However, some researchers like
366:, whose other living members are
2705:
2693:
2681:
2670:
2669:
2560:(New World vultures and condors)
599:
578:
550:
522:
160:
1:
2990:Pleistocene taxonomic orders
1084:10.1007/978-3-540-89628-9_13
443:Lopez de Bertodano Formation
2624:(woodpeckers and relatives)
689:10.1007/978-3-030-87645-6_8
3011:
2975:Oligocene taxonomic orders
2965:Paleocene taxonomic orders
2486:(cormorants and relatives)
1579:Extinct species since 1500
1043:Palaeontologia Electronica
2995:Holocene taxonomic orders
2985:Pliocene taxonomic orders
2665:
2616:(kingfishers and rollers)
2470:(albatrosses and petrels)
2354:(swifts and hummingbirds)
2336:(nightjars and relatives)
2186:
2160:(pheasants and relatives)
1718:
1687:
1626:
1622:
1611:
1607:
1143:
593:
572:
565:
544:
537:
516:
509:
502:
244:
239:
157:Scientific classification
155:
141:
132:
116:
107:
101:origin by molecular clock
23:
2980:Miocene taxonomic orders
2515:(seriemas and relatives)
2494:(pelicans and relatives)
521:(seriemas and relatives)
2970:Eocene taxonomic orders
2608:(hornbills and hoopoes)
2523:(falcons and relatives)
871:10.1126/science.1253451
746:10.1126/science.1157704
2592:(trogons and quetzals)
2404:(cranes and relatives)
1674:(emus and cassowaries)
1564:Glossary of bird terms
1376:Confuciusornithiformes
1076:Paleogene Fossil Birds
930:scientificamerican.com
681:Paleogene Fossil Birds
2917:Paleobiology Database
2904:Paleobiology Database
2433:(kagu and sunbittern)
2396:(gulls and relatives)
1401:Songlingornithiformes
1366:Omnivoropterygiformes
2255:Phoenicopteriformes
31:Early Eocene–present
2226:Mesitornithiformes
2220:(doves and pigeons)
1554:Families and orders
1416:Ichthyornithiformes
1391:Patagopterygiformes
863:2014Sci...346.1320J
857:(6215): 1320–1331.
814:10.1038/nature15697
805:2015Natur.526..569P
738:2008Sci...320.1763H
732:(5884): 1763–1768.
326:(seriemas) and the
2568:(eagles and hawks)
2468:Procellariiformes
2373:Opisthocomiformes
2342:Steatornithiformes
1569:List by population
1406:Hongshanornithidae
1331:Evolution of birds
1005:10.7717/peerj.7231
395:New World vultures
275:Eleutherornithidae
118:Red-legged seriema
2932:
2931:
2891:Open Tree of Life
2730:Taxon identifiers
2721:
2720:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2454:(loons or divers)
2423:Phaethontiformes
2415:Phaethontimorphae
2365:Opisthocomiformes
2334:Caprimulgiformes
2274:
2273:
2263:Podicipediformes
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
1900:
1899:
1683:
1682:
1640:Struthioniformes
1508:Waterfowl hunting
1441:Gastornithiformes
1436:Aepyornithiformes
1426:Lithornithiformes
1093:978-3-540-89627-2
799:(7574): 569–573.
698:978-3-030-87644-9
648:
647:
639:
638:
630:
629:
621:
620:
612:
611:
344:Ameghinornithidae
330:families such as
309:
308:
257:Ameghinornithidae
235:
102:
3002:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2911:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2885:
2873:
2872:
2860:
2859:
2847:
2846:
2834:
2833:
2821:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2725:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2685:
2684:
2673:
2672:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2598:Leptosomiformes
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2566:Accipitriformes
2561:
2540:
2539:(perching birds)
2532:
2524:
2516:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2460:Sphenisciformes
2455:
2434:
2426:
2405:
2397:
2394:Charadriiformes
2376:
2355:
2337:
2316:
2308:
2305:Musophagiformes
2300:
2285:
2266:
2258:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2161:
2148:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1828:
1821:
1785:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1720:
1716:
1689:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1628:
1624:
1613:
1609:
1476:Bird collections
1431:Dinornithiformes
1336:Darwin's finches
1326:Origin of flight
1266:Seabird breeding
1256:Sexual selection
1125:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1097:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1017:
1007:
983:
977:
976:
964:
958:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
905:
899:. Archived from
890:
848:
836:
827:
826:
816:
781:
772:
771:
769:
768:
717:
711:
710:
676:
665:
662:
603:
582:
568:
554:
540:
526:
512:
505:
494:
433:Paleopsilopterus
300:
291:
282:
273:
264:
255:
230:
165:
164:
137:
122:Cariama cristata
112:
96:
95:
32:
27:Temporal range:
21:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2863:
2855:
2850:
2842:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2816:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2732:
2722:
2717:
2629:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2606:Bucerotiformes
2600:(cuckoo-roller)
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2558:Cathartiformes
2544:
2538:
2530:
2529:Psittaciformes
2522:
2514:
2499:
2493:
2492:Pelecaniformes
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2438:
2432:
2431:Eurypygiformes
2424:
2409:
2403:
2395:
2380:
2374:
2359:
2353:
2335:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2270:
2264:
2256:
2241:
2235:
2234:Pterocliformes
2227:
2219:
2170:
2159:
2146:
2131:
2055:
2014:
1952:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1876:
1849:
1826:
1819:
1779:
1778:
1766:
1765:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1679:
1673:
1672:Casuariiformes
1665:
1664:Apterygiformes
1657:
1649:
1641:
1618:
1603:
1574:Lists by region
1542:
1452:
1445:
1386:Chaoyangiformes
1371:Jeholornithidae
1345:
1309:Origin of birds
1295:
1276:Brood parasites
1222:
1152:
1139:
1129:
1094:
1073:
1070:
1068:Further reading
1065:
1064:
1036:
1035:
1031:
985:
984:
980:
966:
965:
961:
948:
944:
934:
932:
924:Naish, Darren.
923:
922:
918:
909:
907:
903:
846:
838:
837:
830:
783:
782:
775:
766:
764:
719:
718:
714:
699:
678:
677:
668:
663:
659:
654:
649:
640:
631:
622:
613:
399:Accipitriformes
295:
286:
277:
268:
259:
250:
229:
159:
103:
94:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
30:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2913:
2900:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2848:
2835:
2822:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2758:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2703:
2691:
2679:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2614:Coraciiformes
2611:
2603:
2595:
2590:Trogoniformes
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:Passeriformes
2534:
2526:
2521:Falconiformes
2518:
2513:Cariamiformes
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2476:Ciconiiformes
2473:
2465:
2457:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2390:
2388:
2386:Cursorimorphae
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2260:
2251:
2249:
2247:Mirandornithes
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2218:Columbiformes
2214:
2212:
2210:Columbimorphae
2203:
2194:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2150:
2145:Meleagridinae
2141:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2063:
2061:Odontophoridae
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1840:Stictonettinae
1837:
1835:Dendrocygninae
1832:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1788:
1786:
1769:
1756:
1713:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1588:Notable birds
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1538:Egg collecting
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Hesperornithes
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:Ambiortiformes
1393:
1388:
1383:
1381:Enantiornithes
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1029:
978:
959:
942:
916:
828:
773:
712:
697:
666:
656:
655:
653:
650:
646:
645:
642:
641:
637:
636:
633:
632:
628:
627:
624:
623:
619:
618:
615:
614:
610:
609:
606:
605:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
575:Psittaciformes
571:
566:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
543:
538:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
515:
510:
508:
503:
501:
492:
437:. An isolated
372:Psittaciformes
336:Bathornithidae
332:Phorusrhacidae
307:
306:
305:
304:
296:
293:Phorusrhacidae
287:
278:
269:
266:Bathornithidae
260:
251:
242:
241:
237:
236:
224:
220:
219:
214:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
153:
152:
149:Phorusrhacidae
139:
138:
130:
129:
114:
113:
105:
104:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
34:
33:
26:
16:Order of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3007:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Cariamiformes
2943:
2942:
2940:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2818:cariamiformes
2815:Featherbase:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2768:Cariamiformes
2763:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2738:Cariamiformes
2735:
2731:
2726:
2714:
2713:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2574:Strigiformes
2572:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2425:(tropicbirds)
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2347:Podargiformes
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2297:Cuculiformes
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:Macrocephalon
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1882:Anseranatidae
1879:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1656:Tinamiformes
1654:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1632:Palaeognathae
1629:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Pigeon racing
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1360:Archaeopteryx
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1056:10.26879/1340
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
982:
979:
974:
970:
963:
960:
956:
955:Middle Eocene
952:
946:
943:
931:
927:
920:
917:
906:on 2015-02-24
902:
898:
894:
889:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
841:
840:Jarvis, E. D.
835:
833:
829:
824:
820:
815:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
780:
778:
774:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
716:
713:
708:
704:
700:
694:
690:
686:
682:
675:
673:
671:
667:
661:
658:
651:
644:
643:
635:
634:
626:
625:
617:
616:
608:
607:
604:
602:
597:
596:Passeriformes
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
581:
576:
570:
569:
563:
562:
559:
558:
555:
553:
548:
547:Falconiformes
542:
541:
535:
534:
531:
530:
527:
525:
520:
519:Cariamiformes
514:
513:
507:
506:
499:
496:
495:
491:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
473:
468:
464:
463:phorusrhacids
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:itaboraiensis
434:
429:
424:
422:
421:
416:
412:
411:apex predator
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:among extant
384:
379:
377:
376:Passeriformes
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:North America
353:
349:
348:South America
345:
341:
340:Idiornithidae
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Cariamiformes
303:
297:
294:
288:
285:
284:Idiornithidae
279:
276:
270:
267:
261:
258:
252:
249:
246:
245:
243:
238:
233:
228:
227:Cariamiformes
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
163:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
100:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
24:Cariamiformes
22:
19:
2737:
2710:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2584:(mousebirds)
2582:Coliiformes
2512:
2452:Gaviiformes
2444:Aequornithes
2352:Apodiformes
2313:Otidiformes
2289:Otidimorphae
2236:(sandgrouse)
2158:Phasianinae
2124:
2117:
2110:
2105:Odontophorus
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1943:Oreophasinae
1889:
1869:
1862:
1767:(waterfowls)
1763:Anseriformes
1513:Cockfighting
1498:Conservation
1493:Bird feeding
1481:Birdwatching
1471:Ornithomancy
1411:Gansuiformes
1358:
1351:Fossil birds
1241:Intelligence
1075:
1046:
1042:
1032:
995:
991:
981:
972:
968:
962:
945:
933:. Retrieved
929:
919:
908:. Retrieved
901:the original
854:
850:
796:
792:
765:. Retrieved
729:
725:
715:
680:
660:
598:(songbirds)
594:
573:
545:
518:
517:
484:phylogenetic
481:
470:
466:
431:
425:
418:
415:Darren Naish
380:
315:
311:
310:
226:
210:
142:
121:
18:
2955:Bird orders
2839:iNaturalist
2762:Wikispecies
2712:WikiProject
2622:Piciformes
2505:Australaves
2484:Suliformes
2402:Gruiformes
2257:(flamingos)
2166:Tetraoninae
2137:Phasianidae
2126:Rhynchortyx
2091:Dactylortyx
1958:Megapodidae
1948:Penelopinae
1906:Galliformes
1648:Rheiformes
1642:(ostriches)
1592:individuals
1466:Ornithology
1453:interaction
1208:Preen gland
1049:(1): 1–31.
879:10072/67425
498:Australaves
447:Vega Island
387:Australaves
364:Australaves
217:Australaves
2939:Categories
2462:(penguins)
2315:(bustards)
2153:Perdicinae
2098:Dendrortyx
2070:Callipepla
2002:Megapodius
1967:Aepypodius
1845:Tadorninae
1827:true geese
1658:(tinamous)
1617:Neornithes
1528:Pheasantry
1503:Aviculture
1271:Incubation
1261:Lek mating
951:parenchyma
910:2015-08-29
785:Prum, R.O.
767:2008-10-18
652:References
577:(parrots)
482:Molecular
455:Cretaceous
451:Antarctica
420:Strigogyps
407:Telluraves
368:Falconidae
360:Gruiformes
324:Cariamidae
302:Salmilidae
248:Cariamidae
232:Fürbringer
126:Cariamidae
99:Cretaceous
2531:(parrots)
2375:(hoatzin)
2326:Strisores
2307:(turacos)
2299:(cuckoos)
2228:(mesites)
2147:(turkeys)
2119:Philortyx
2036:Agelastes
2029:Acryllium
2020:Numididae
2009:Talegalla
1919:gamebirds
1912:landfowls
1891:Anseranas
1855:Anhimidae
1814:Anserinae
1597:fictional
1319:dinosaurs
1314:Theropoda
1301:Evolution
1246:Migration
1228:Behaviour
998:: e7231.
975:(3): 48A.
707:246810485
549:(falcons)
409:) was an
240:Families
180:Kingdom:
174:Eukaryota
2950:Seriemas
2808:13868082
2753:Q1207101
2747:Wikidata
2676:Category
2550:Afroaves
2478:(storks)
2280:Passerea
2265:(grebes)
2201:Columbea
2112:Oreortyx
2084:Cyrtonyx
1974:Alectura
1938:Cracinae
1930:Cracidae
1807:Oxyurini
1797:Aythyini
1792:Anatinae
1776:Anatidae
1523:Falconry
1486:big year
1341:Seabirds
1251:Foraging
1198:Feathers
1024:31333904
935:12 April
897:25504713
823:26444237
754:18583609
459:seriemas
391:Afroaves
316:Cariamae
194:Chordata
190:Phylum:
184:Animalia
170:Domain:
144:Kelenken
2896:6151851
2883:1956187
2831:8706725
2688:Commons
2192:Neoaves
2077:Colinus
2043:Guttera
1981:Eulipoa
1802:Mergini
1666:(kiwis)
1650:(rheas)
1461:Ringing
1286:Hybrids
1281:Nesting
1236:Singing
1213:Plumage
1188:Dactyly
1158:Anatomy
1148:Outline
1138:: Aves)
1015:6626523
888:4405904
859:Bibcode
851:Science
801:Bibcode
762:6472805
734:Bibcode
726:Science
500:
472:Vegavis
328:extinct
223:Order:
200:Class:
2909:368333
2870:914236
2782:743387
2700:Portal
2576:(owls)
2050:Numida
1988:Leipoa
1871:Chauna
1864:Anhima
1559:Genera
1533:Imping
1451:Human
1291:Colony
1218:Vision
1203:Flight
1090:
1022:
1012:
895:
885:
821:
793:Nature
760:
752:
705:
695:
477:Eocene
467:et al.
430:taxon
428:Eocene
401:, and
352:Europe
234:, 1888
2922:39455
2857:12940
2852:IRMNG
2844:71262
1820:swans
1782:ducks
1752:fowls
1547:Lists
1171:Brain
1136:class
1132:Birds
992:PeerJ
904:(PDF)
847:(PDF)
758:S2CID
703:S2CID
488:basal
439:femur
397:plus
383:basal
320:birds
211:Clade
2878:NCBI
2865:ITIS
2826:GBIF
2777:BOLD
1193:Eggs
1181:milk
1176:Crop
1166:Beak
1088:ISBN
1020:PMID
937:2018
893:PMID
819:PMID
750:PMID
693:ISBN
403:owls
374:and
354:and
342:and
314:(or
204:Aves
36:PreꞒ
2803:EoL
2790:CoL
1080:doi
1051:doi
1010:PMC
1000:doi
883:PMC
875:hdl
867:doi
855:346
809:doi
797:526
742:doi
730:320
685:doi
2941::
2919::
2906::
2893::
2880::
2867::
2854::
2841::
2828::
2805::
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