703:
731:
675:
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43:
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326:
339:
1261:
674:
730:
1222:
Insoll, T., D. A. Polya, K. Bhan, D. Irving, K. Jarvis. 2004. "Towards an understanding of the carnelian bead trade from
Western India to sub-Saharan Africa: the application of UV-LA-ICP-MS to carnelian from Gujarat, India, and West Africa". –
1193:
Carter, A. K., L. Dussubieux. 2016. "Geologic provenience analysis of agate and carnelian beads using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS): A case study from Iron Age
Cambodia and Thailand". –
357:
The red variety of chalcedony has been known to be used as beads since the Early
Neolithic in Bulgaria. The first faceted (with constant 16+16=32 facets on each side of the bead) carnelian beads are described from the Varna
514:
Although now the more common term, "carnelian" is a 16th-century corruption of the 14th-century word "cornelian" (and its associated orthographies corneline and cornalyn). Cornelian, cognate with similar words in several
254:, which is generally harder and darker; the difference is not rigidly defined, and the two names are often used interchangeably. Both carnelian and sard are varieties of the
614:
The names carnelian and sard are often used interchangeably, but they can also be used to describe distinct subvarieties. The general differences are as follows:
1010:
913:
1100:
2295:
1231:
Kostov, R. I.; Pelevina, O. (2008). "Complex faceted and other carnelian beads from the Varna
Chalcolithic necropolis: archaeogemmological analysis".
1094:
1125:
456:
transliterated)." And likewise it is in
Revelation 21:20 as one of the precious stones in the foundations of the wall of the heavenly city.
1538:
1208:
Glover, I. 2001. "Cornaline de l'Inde. Des pratiques techniques de Cambay aux techno-systèmes de l'Indus (sous la direction de V. Roux). –
397:
for imprinting a seal with wax on correspondence or other important documents, as hot wax does not stick to carnelian. Sard was used for
1292:
1215:
Inizan, M.-L. 1999. "La cornaline de l’Indus à la Mésopotamie, production et circulation: la voie du Golfe au IIIe millénaire". – In:
1078:
950:
854:
805:
266:. The color can vary greatly, ranging from pale orange to an intense almost-black coloration. Significant localities include
146:
2288:
179:
689:
494:
as a star goddess. She is holding a ring of royal authority and is seated on a throne. She is shown with the spade of
459:
2609:
20:
668:
All of these properties vary across a continuum, so the boundary between carnelian and sard is inherently blurry.
662:
Like carnelian, but duller and more hackly (having the appearance of something that has been hacked, i.e. jagged)
2614:
1749:
1049:
545:
2281:
1585:
1407:
472:
1186:
Brunet, O. 2009. "Bronze and Iron Age carnelian bead production in the UAE and
Armenia: new perspectives". –
606:, "claw, fingernail"), presumably because onyx with flesh-colored and white bands can resemble a fingernail.
2216:
1590:
1309:
1285:
329:
Maryland carnelian, also called "Patuxent River Stone", cut and illuminated to display colors and structure.
1145:
1117:
Decorated
Carnelian Beads from the Indus Civilization Site of Dholavira (Great Rann of Kachchha, Gujarat)
867:
2116:
820:
386:
133:
27:
1265:
1233:
Proceedings of the
International Conference "Geology and Archaeomineralogy". Sofia, 29–30 October 2008
927:
708:
Indian carnelian beads, white design etched with acid, imported to Susa in 2600–1700 BC. Found in the
42:
2485:
1953:
1610:
319:
736:
Egyptian necklace with biconical carnelian beads, rolled strips of sheet gold, and ten amulets. The
2604:
1948:
720:, reference Sb 17751. These beads are identical with beads found in the Indus Civilization site of
374:
351:
169:
159:
139:
1357:
1337:
1278:
737:
709:
123:
2475:
2368:
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1179:
Bellina, B. 2003. "Beads, social change and interaction between India and South-east Asia". –
1121:
1074:
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in a form that demonstrated its use in decorative arts; this use dates to approximately 1800
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80:
1250:(Eds. C. Higham, A. Kijngam, S. Talbot). The Thai Fine Arts Department, Bangkok, 359–377.
1004:
548:
calls "carnelian" a perversion of "cornelian," by subsequent analogy with the Latin word
2556:
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2023:
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Art of the first cities: the third millennium B.C. from the
Mediterranean to the Indus
2598:
2237:
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2126:
1794:
1548:
1533:
1482:
1205:(Ed. J.-C. Roux). 2000. Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, Paris, 558 pp.
999:
902:
717:
405:
401:
390:
311:
217:
907:
2551:
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1933:
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105:
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1457:
1332:
1327:
1165:. 1979. "The agate and carnelian industry of Western India and Pakistan". – In:
343:
885:- a 3rd-century Chinese text by John Hill under "carnelian" and note 12.12 (17)
2561:
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1978:
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from which it came, and according to others, may ultimately be related to the
506:
shows Ishtar-Gula with her dog facing the spade of Marduk and his red dragon.
371:
259:
58:
502:
and a worshiper. An 8th century BC carnelian seal from the collection of the
2518:
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1397:
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1347:
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367:
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93:
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1025:
398:
378:
307:
303:
243:
640:
Darker, with shades ranging from a deep reddish brown to almost black
482:
seal made of carnelian in the
Western Asiatic Seals collection of the
2528:
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2142:
2048:
2008:
1983:
1918:
1903:
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1352:
1317:
681:
561:
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299:
291:
255:
1115:
791:
584:, "yellowish-red"). Another possible derivation is from the Greek
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2101:
2084:
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295:
1203:
Des pratiques techniques de Cambay aux techno-systèmes de l'Indus
2505:
2495:
2419:
1993:
1968:
1963:
1913:
1675:
1246:
Theunissen, R. 2007. "The agate and carnelian ornaments". – In:
1003:
713:
594:
499:
271:
2277:
1274:
442:, the One seated on the heavenly throne seen in the vision of
447:
1270:
1073:(in French). FeniXX réédition numérique. pp. 354–355.
906:
370:
in the 4th–5th millennium BC. Carnelian was recovered from
637:
Lighter, with shades ranging from orange to reddish brown
942:
Esther's Revenge at Susa: From Sennacherib to Ahasuerus
821:"Maryland State Gemstone: Patuxent River Stone (Agate)"
544:, whose translucent red fruits resemble the stone. The
389:. Carnelian was used widely during Roman times to make
1070:
Les Cités oubliées de l'Indus: Archéologie du Pakistan
973:
1219:(Ed. by F. Tallon), Musée du Louvre, Paris, 127–140.
2527:
2504:
2456:
2449:
2428:
2400:
2367:
2314:
2192:
2135:
2057:
1828:
1765:
1704:
1666:
1659:
1619:
1521:
1475:
1468:
1308:
1235:. Sofia: Publishing House "St. Ivan Rilski": 67–72.
1217:
Cornaline et pierres précieuses. De Sumer à l'Islam
226:
216:
206:
198:
188:
178:
168:
158:
145:
132:
122:
114:
104:
99:
87:
65:
54:
49:
35:
498:(his symbol), Sibbiti (seven) gods, the stylus of
362:necropolis (middle of the 5th millennium BC). The
845:Kulke, Hermann & Rothermund, Dietmar (2004).
1248:The Excavations of Noen U-Loke and Non Muang Kao
1239:Mackay, E. 1933. "Decorated carnelian beads". –
19:"Cornelian" redirects here. For other uses, see
1210:Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient
1188:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
1172:Beck, H. C. 1933. "Etched carnelian beads". –
833:
680:Necklace with gold beads and carnelian beads,
2289:
1286:
897:
895:
893:
891:
574:
434:, a red stone, probably sard but perhaps red
8:
1014:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
917:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
592:, "flesh"); compare the surer etymology of
550:
534:
523:
26:"Sard" redirects here. For other uses, see
2453:
2296:
2282:
2274:
1663:
1472:
1293:
1279:
1271:
616:
366:was used to drill holes into carnelian in
560:, sard derived its name from the city of
787:
785:
768:
670:
939:Dalley, Stephanie (29 November 2007).
806:Webster's New World College Dictionary
610:Distinction between carnelian and sard
318:is also a variety of carnelian called
32:
7:
688:inspiration, c. 1400–1200 BC. From
575:
1169:1975. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 91–105.
1050:"Site officiel du musée du Louvre"
14:
881:Section 12 of the translation of
659:Uneven, splintery and conchoidal
618:Comparison of carnelian and sard
446:is said to "look like jasper and
2574:
1259:
729:
701:
673:
41:
1120:. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd.
1114:Nandagopal, Prabhakar (2018).
430:), was the first stone in the
1:
16:Yellow-red chalcedony variety
834:Kostov & Pelevina (2008)
803:Agnes, Michael, ed. (2001).
775:Rudolf Duda and Lubos Rejl:
471:queen, Hellenistic artwork,
314:, the official State Gem of
945:. Oxford University Press.
871:, Modern Antiquarian (2007)
2631:
528:, itself derived from the
448:
346:in light-orange carnelian
250:. Similar to carnelian is
25:
21:Cornelian (disambiguation)
18:
2570:
2230:
1196:J. Archeol. Sci.: Reports
980:. Oxford University Press
978:Oxford English Dictionary
655:
644:
633:
628:
625:
622:
598:, which comes from Greek
546:Oxford English Dictionary
432:High Priest's breastplate
262:colored by impurities of
118:Reddish, orange, brownish
40:
556:("flesh"). According to
1795:Nickel silver (alpacca)
1174:The Antiquaries Journal
1167:South Asian Archaeology
1011:Encyclopædia Britannica
914:Encyclopædia Britannica
792:Carnelian on Gemdat.org
419:and Etruscan gems. The
286:. It has been found in
1146:The Walters Art Museum
1067:Guimet, Musée (2016).
551:
535:
524:
475:
354:
330:
2136:Other natural objects
1268:at Wikimedia Commons
1243:, 33, Sept., 143–146.
1201:Cornaline de l'Inde.
1142:"Egyptian - Necklace"
777:Minerals of the World
473:Cabinet des Médailles
462:
341:
328:
184:Translucent to opaque
28:Sard (disambiguation)
1611:Wire wrapped jewelry
1591:Repoussé and chasing
426:(also translated as
320:Patuxent River stone
242:) is a brownish-red
2581:Minerals portal
2153:Ebonite (vulcanite)
1227:, 31, 8, 1161–1173.
1183:, 77, 296, 285–297.
651:Harder and tougher
619:
352:Korwin coat of arms
246:commonly used as a
138:Uneven, splintery,
1498:Jewellery designer
1054:cartelfr.louvre.fr
869:Knossos fieldnotes
866:C. Michael Hogan,
847:A History of India
738:Walters Art Museum
617:
476:
355:
331:
248:semiprecious stone
199:Optical properties
2610:Trigonal minerals
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2476:Chrome chalcedony
2450:Notable varieties
2369:Cryptocrystalline
2271:
2270:
2188:
2187:
2058:Organic gemstones
1655:
1654:
1264:Media related to
1225:J. Archaeol. Sci.
1176:, 13, 4, 384–398.
1127:978-1-78491-917-7
1005:"Carnelian"
849:. Routledge. 22.
752:Carnelian (color)
666:
665:
519:, comes from the
517:Romance languages
233:
232:
2622:
2615:Quartz gemstones
2579:
2578:
2577:
2547:Herkimer diamond
2454:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2275:
1715:Britannia silver
1664:
1473:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1236:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1111:
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1104:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1064:
1058:
1057:
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1040:
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1016:
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1007:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
970:
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963:
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959:
936:
930:
925:
919:
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873:
864:
858:
843:
837:
831:
825:
824:
817:
811:
810:
800:
794:
789:
780:
779:(Arch Css, 1990)
773:
757:List of minerals
733:
705:
677:
620:
578:
577:
554:
538:
527:
504:Ashmolean Museum
451:
450:
444:John the apostle
208:Refractive index
190:Specific gravity
164:Waxy to resinous
151:
72:
71:(repeating unit)
45:
33:
2630:
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2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2619:
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2594:
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2500:
2445:
2424:
2396:
2363:
2310:
2302:
2272:
2267:
2226:
2184:
2173:Spondylus shell
2131:
2053:
1824:
1810:Stainless steel
1761:
1745:Sterling silver
1705:Precious metal
1700:
1668:Precious metals
1651:
1615:
1517:
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1304:
1299:
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1157:Further reading
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861:
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814:
809:(4th ed.).
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765:
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741:
734:
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697:
678:
612:
558:Pliny the Elder
521:Mediaeval Latin
512:
336:
149:
81:silicon dioxide
78:
70:
69:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2557:Shocked quartz
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2415:Lechatelierite
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1255:External links
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1212:, 88, 376–381.
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1041:
1030:etymonline.com
1017:
1002:, ed. (1911).
1000:Chisholm, Hugh
991:
965:
951:
931:
928:Revelation 4:3
920:
905:, ed. (1911).
903:Chisholm, Hugh
887:
874:
859:
838:
826:
812:
795:
781:
767:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
754:
747:
744:
743:
742:
735:
728:
726:
707:
700:
698:
694:British Museum
679:
672:
664:
663:
660:
657:
653:
652:
649:
646:
642:
641:
638:
635:
631:
630:
627:
624:
611:
608:
511:
508:
484:British Museum
440:Revelation 4:3
402:cylinder seals
393:for signet or
335:
332:
238:(also spelled
231:
230:
228:
224:
223:
220:
214:
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210:
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143:
142:
136:
130:
129:
126:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
102:
101:
100:Identification
97:
96:
91:
89:Crystal system
85:
84:
76:
73:
63:
62:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2627:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2583:
2582:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
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2548:
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2461:
2459:
2455:
2452:
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2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:Miscellaneous
2427:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
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2299:
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2279:
2276:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Body piercing
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2127:Tortoiseshell
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
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2078:
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2068:
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2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
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1887:
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1870:
1867:
1864:
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1857:
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1579:
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1569:
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1501:
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1496:
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1486:
1484:
1483:Bench jeweler
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1459:
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1454:
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1449:
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1401:
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1379:
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1371:
1369:
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1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
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1311:
1307:
1303:
1296:
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1277:
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1273:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1198:, 6, 321–331.
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1080:9782402052467
1076:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1055:
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1045:
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1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1001:
995:
992:
979:
975:
969:
966:
954:
952:9780199216635
948:
944:
943:
935:
932:
929:
924:
921:
916:
915:
909:
904:
898:
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894:
892:
888:
884:
878:
875:
872:
870:
863:
860:
856:
855:0-415-32920-5
852:
848:
842:
839:
835:
830:
827:
822:
816:
813:
808:
807:
799:
796:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
772:
769:
762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
745:
739:
732:
727:
723:
719:
718:Louvre Museum
715:
711:
704:
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:artwork with
683:
676:
671:
669:
661:
658:
654:
650:
647:
643:
639:
636:
632:
621:
615:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
553:
547:
543:
542:cornel cherry
539:
537:
531:
526:
522:
518:
509:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
474:
470:
466:
461:
457:
455:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
418:
414:
411:
407:
403:
400:
396:
392:
391:engraved gems
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
349:
345:
340:
333:
327:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:United States
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
229:
225:
221:
219:
218:Birefringence
215:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
191:
187:
183:
181:
177:
173:
171:
167:
163:
161:
157:
153:
148:
144:
141:
137:
135:
131:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:60 g/mol
109:
107:
103:
98:
95:
92:
90:
86:
82:
74:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
48:
44:
39:
34:
29:
22:
2572:
2552:Smoky quartz
2470:
2329:Cristobalite
2263:Wearable art
2258:Phaleristics
2253:Metalworking
2158:Gutta-percha
1934:Lapis lazuli
1868:
1720:Colored gold
1601:Stonesetting
1258:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1190:, 39, 57–68.
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1136:
1116:
1109:
1095:
1089:
1069:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:
1020:
1009:
994:
982:. Retrieved
977:
968:
956:. Retrieved
941:
934:
923:
912:
908:"Sard"
882:
877:
868:
862:
846:
841:
829:
815:
804:
798:
776:
771:
667:
613:
603:
599:
593:
589:
585:
581:
573:
552:caro, carnis
549:
533:
513:
480:Neo-Assyrian
477:
453:
427:
423:
415:, and early
360:Chalcolithic
356:
251:
239:
235:
234:
106:Formula mass
2481:Chrysoprase
2436:Tiger's eye
2316:Crystalline
2200:Art jewelry
2024:Tiger's eye
1929:Labradorite
1879:Chrysocolla
1874:Chrysoberyl
1790:Mokume-gane
1767:Base metals
1539:centrifugal
1508:Silversmith
1383:Ferronnière
1333:Belt buckle
1328:Belly chain
984:14 February
974:"Cornelian"
716:acropolis.
486:that shows
478:There is a
344:signet ring
222:0.003–0.009
212:1.535–1.539
180:Diaphaneity
2605:Chalcedony
2599:Categories
2562:Prasiolite
2491:Moss agate
2486:Heliotrope
2458:Chalcedony
2377:Chalcedony
2354:Stishovite
2349:Seifertite
2034:Tourmaline
1979:Prasiolite
1854:Aventurine
1725:Crown gold
1627:Draw plate
1576:Metal clay
1513:Watchmaker
1503:Lapidarist
1488:Clockmaker
1363:Collar pin
1358:Chatelaine
1163:Allchin, B
1099:. p.
1035:2019-09-26
763:References
626:Carnelian
463:Carnelian
410:Phoenician
395:seal rings
377:layers at
372:Bronze Age
310:. In the
264:iron oxide
260:chalcedony
227:References
202:Uniaxial +
147:Mohs scale
140:conchoidal
59:Chalcedony
2519:Geyserite
2471:Carnelian
2410:Fulgurite
2402:Amorphous
2359:Tridymite
2180:Toadstone
2117:Operculum
2044:Variscite
2039:Turquoise
2019:Tanzanite
1954:Moonstone
1949:Marcasite
1944:Malachite
1869:Carnelian
1844:Amazonite
1831:gemstones
1805:Pinchbeck
1750:Argentium
1740:Shibuichi
1681:Palladium
1660:Materials
1596:Soldering
1586:Polishing
1561:Engraving
1556:Enameling
1522:Processes
1493:Goldsmith
1428:Tie chain
1403:Neck ring
1393:Lapel pin
1302:Jewellery
1266:Carnelian
1181:Antiquity
958:24 August
722:Dholavira
686:Mycenaean
656:Fracture
645:Hardness
525:corneolus
510:Etymology
469:Ptolemaic
364:bow drill
288:Indonesia
280:Sri Lanka
276:Ratnapura
240:cornelian
236:Carnelian
194:2.58–2.64
36:Carnelian
2542:Ametrine
2537:Amethyst
2339:Moganite
2308:minerals
2248:Gemology
2222:Fineness
2213:(purity)
2148:Bog-wood
2095:Precious
2075:Ammolite
2014:Sunstone
2004:Sodalite
1999:Sapphire
1959:Obsidian
1899:Fluorite
1889:Diopside
1849:Amethyst
1829:Mineral
1820:Tungsten
1815:Titanium
1730:Electrum
1686:Platinum
1571:Kazaziye
1566:Filigree
1544:lost-wax
1443:Toe ring
1433:Tie clip
1408:Pectoral
1398:Necklace
1373:Cufflink
1348:Bracelet
1343:Bolo tie
1323:Barrette
746:See also
465:intaglio
406:Egyptian
399:Assyrian
368:Mehrgarh
350:showing
348:intaglio
316:Maryland
284:Thailand
268:Yanacodo
258:mineral
150:hardness
134:Fracture
124:Cleavage
94:Trigonal
55:Category
2514:Fiorite
2334:Keatite
2324:Coesite
2243:Fashion
2217:Finding
2065:Abalone
1974:Peridot
1939:Larimar
1924:Kyanite
1909:Howlite
1894:Emerald
1884:Diamond
1757:Tumbaga
1735:Shakudō
1691:Rhodium
1642:Mandrel
1581:Plating
1534:Casting
1529:Carving
1438:Tie pin
1413:Pendant
1388:Genital
1378:Earring
712:of the
682:Cypriot
648:Softer
623:Aspect
570:Persian
467:with a
454:sardius
428:sardius
413:scarabs
379:Knossos
342:Polish
334:History
308:Germany
306:), and
304:Siberia
282:); and
244:mineral
154:6.5–7.0
67:Formula
61:variety
50:General
2529:Quartz
2392:Jasper
2344:Quartz
2305:Silica
2207:(mass)
2143:Bezoar
2049:Zircon
2009:Spinel
1984:Quartz
1919:Jasper
1904:Garnet
1800:Pewter
1785:Copper
1780:Bronze
1707:alloys
1696:Silver
1647:Pliers
1637:Hammer
1549:vacuum
1476:People
1469:Making
1453:pocket
1353:Brooch
1318:Anklet
1124:
1077:
1026:"onyx"
949:
883:Weilue
853:
690:Enkomi
634:Color
562:Sardis
540:, the
536:cornum
496:Marduk
488:Ishtar
449:σαρδίῳ
436:jasper
421:Hebrew
375:Minoan
300:Russia
292:Brazil
256:silica
170:Streak
160:Luster
128:Absent
2466:Agate
2441:Aqeeq
2387:Flint
2382:Chert
2211:Carat
2205:Carat
2193:Terms
2168:Shell
2122:Pearl
2112:Nacre
2102:Ivory
2090:Black
2085:Coral
2080:Copal
2070:Amber
2029:Topaz
1988:smoky
1859:Beryl
1839:Agate
1775:Brass
1620:Tools
1458:strap
1448:Watch
1423:Tiara
1368:Crown
1338:Bindi
1310:Forms
629:Sard
582:sered
572:word
566:Lydia
532:word
530:Latin
438:. In
417:Greek
383:Crete
296:India
174:White
115:Color
2506:Opal
2496:Onyx
2420:Opal
2163:Hair
1994:Ruby
1969:Opal
1964:Onyx
1914:Jade
1676:Gold
1632:File
1418:Ring
1122:ISBN
1075:ISBN
986:2012
960:2019
947:ISBN
851:ISBN
714:Susa
710:tell
604:onyx
600:ὄνυξ
595:onyx
590:sarx
586:σάρξ
500:Nabu
492:Gula
424:odem
408:and
272:Peru
252:sard
2107:Jet
1863:red
1241:Man
1101:395
576:سرد
564:in
381:on
274:);
75:SiO
2601::
1144:.
1052:.
1028:.
1008:.
976:.
911:.
890:^
784:^
692:.
404:,
387:BC
322:.
298:,
294:,
290:,
2297:e
2290:t
2283:v
1990:)
1986:(
1865:)
1861:(
1294:e
1287:t
1280:v
1148:.
1130:.
1103:.
1083:.
1056:.
1038:.
988:.
962:.
857:.
836:.
823:.
740:.
724:.
696:.
602:(
588:(
580:(
490:-
452:(
302:(
278:(
270:(
83:)
79:(
77:2
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
