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E. I. du Pont de
Nemours & Co. James Edge had the funds and vision necessary for him and his wife, Anna Baily (1877-1964), to restore the house, carriage house, barn, swimming pool and gardens to their former glory. Aside from their three children, James' only brother, Francis Edge, also lived here, making his home in the fourth and fifth floors of the tower from which back then it was said the Delaware River could be seen.
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254:(1825–1878), and is a good local example of Italianate architecture. It remained Taylor's home until 1874, and is where he wrote some of his well-known works. It has been a private residence for most of its existence, spending a few years in the early 20th century as a private boys' school. It was designated a
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The
Cedarcroft School lasted until 1917 when it was absorbed by St. Luke's Academy on the Main Line outside of Philadelphia. In the same year, the house and estate was purchased by James Bachelor Dowsland Edge (1875-1939). Born in England, he came to America where he rose to become Vice-President of
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in 1861. As he wrote to
Stoddard in April, "Everything here is upside down. We live almost in a state of siege, with the rumors of war flying about us. At present we don't know what is going on. We have reckless secessionists within twelve miles of us." Out of precaution, Taylor acquired weapons and
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in 1859–1860. He personally supervised its construction, including its two-foot walls and tall tower, and later wrote a series of articles about it. He also owned the surrounding 200 acres of land which he had spent several years acquiring. He described the building's design as "large and stately,
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In 1971 the Bergo family purchased
Cedarcroft and began a multi-year restoration of the house, inside and out, over a 15 year period, while living in and enjoying this unique house. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark and placed on the National Register in 1972. Today, Cedarcroft
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By 1870, Taylor complained to his mother, "If I had known, in 1859, how prices were to change, and labor to be dear and unreliable, and the neighborhood to go backwards instead of forwards, I never should have built at all." Further, he admitted he wanted to live in New York and considered his
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In
September 1905, the home, along with a new 3-story building behind it, was opened as a private preparatory school for boys. The first class included seven boys under the leadership of Principal Jesse Evans Philips, though later years saw between 32 and 40 enrolled for each class. Among the
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Taylor pushed to complete the new home shortly after the birth of his daughter Lilian in 1858 and increased his writings for periodicals and offered several lectures to acquire the necessary revenue. Taylor laid the cornerstone for the house's tower on June 9, 1859, with a hidden
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experiment at a country life combined with literature was "a dead failure, and I have been carrying it on now for several years... out of stubborn unwillingness to admit that I was mistaken." By 1875, he left the home to the care of his parents, sister and brother-in-law.
408:. At 18 years old, Pennock was signed to the Philadelphia Athletics in 1912; he was later traded to the Boston Red Sox and then the New York Yankees. Pennock, nicknamed "The Squire of Kennett Square", was posthumously inducted into the baseball hall of fame in 1948.
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Because of financial and political issues, Taylor only spent four out of the first eight summers at
Cedarcroft. Instead, he traveled, gave lectures, and continued his literary work in New York. In the spring of 1862, he was chief war correspondent for the
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Taylor died in
Germany on December 19, 1878. The home remained in the Taylor family until 1882, when his widow Marie and daughter Lilian sold the house and the 116 acres that remained from the original estate to Isaac Warner Jr. for $ 14,050.
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wrote a poem called "Under the
Cedarcroft Chestnut" about a tree there that was alleged to be 800 years old. The first work which Taylor himself wrote while living in Cedarcroft was his semi-autobiographical poetic series
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The construction of the home cost $ 15,000 by
February 1860, which was $ 5,000 more than anticipated and left Taylor in debt. His life in Kennett Square was further complicated by the outbreak of the
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simple in its forms, without much ornament... expressive of strength and ornament." He lived here with his wife Marie Hansen, the daughter of the Danish/German astronomer
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in Russia. The job was short-lived, however, and his financial problems continued. Further, Taylor had some difficulty with his neighbors, mostly conservative
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Upon moving into the home in 1860, Taylor's family performed a farcical play co-written with
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Cedarcroft, Bayard Drive (East
Marlborough Township), Kennett Square, Chester County, PA
298:. In addition to Stoddard, Cedarcroft hosted several other literary figures, including
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built in the 1950s and 1960s, at the junction of Gatehouse Drive and Potter Drive.
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and melons. Plants included a giant sequoia from California, ivy, Dutchman's pipe,
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Historic Homes of Unionville, Pennsylvania: Bayard Taylor & Cedarcroft Mansion
318:. Outside the house, Taylor planted a number of fruits and vegetables, including
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stands surrounded by suburban subdivision neighborhood of mostly single-story
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Chester County, Pennsylvania
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287:. That zinc box, he wrote, contains coins, a newspaper, a copy of his book
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and visited the army at the lines in Virginia and reported on Congress in
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buried his manuscripts before leaving the country and visiting Europe.
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Cedarcroft
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Native Sons: Philadelphia Baseball Players who Made the Major Leagues
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National Register of Historic Places in Chester County, Pennsylvania
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
860:", 9 photos, 1 photo caption page, supplemental material
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847:, Living Places Website, with excerpt from 1971 nomination to
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Bayard Taylor: Determined Dreamer of America's Rise, 1825–1878
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Bayard Taylor: Determined Dreamer of America's Rise, 1825–1878
664:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015: 116.
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Bayard Taylor: Determined Dreamer of America's Rise, 1825–1878
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Bayard Taylor: Determined Dreamer of America's Rise, 1825–1878
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Bayard Taylor: Determined Dreamer of America's Rise, 1825–1878
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school's students was future professional baseball player
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US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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801:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2003: 30.
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List of National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania
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1466:Historic American Buildings Survey in Pennsylvania
266:Taylor built the mansion he named Cedarcroft near
780:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2006: 108.
550:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2006: 102.
19:For the neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland, see
685:. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1973: 123.
756:. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1973: 27.
643:. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1973: 25.
526:. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1973: 24.
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365:Later that year, he took a diplomatic job as
16:Historic house in Pennsylvania, United States
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491:National Historic Landmark summary listing
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258:in 1971 for its association with Taylor.
47:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
614:. Bucknell University Press, 2014: 197.
571:. Bucknell University Press, 2014: 162.
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711:. Bucknell University Press, 2014: 93.
591:. Bucknell University Press, 2014: 37.
493:. National Park Service. Archived from
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1476:Houses in Chester County, Pennsylvania
458:"National Register Information System"
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1397:Native American archaeological sites
849:National Register of Historic Places
662:The Brandywine: An Intimate Portrait
463:National Register of Historic Places
854:Historic American Buildings Survey
797:Westcott, Rich and Bill Campbell.
342:Illustration of Cedarcroft in 1877
250:. It was built in 1859 for writer
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845:"Cedarcroft: Bayard Taylor House"
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395:Side view of Cedarcroft in 2008
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125:Show map of the United States
268:Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
244:Chester County, Pennsylvania
139:Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
28:United States historic place
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856:(HABS) No. PA-172, "
200:NRHP reference
166:39.8597167°N 75.7191750°W
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1471:Houses completed in 1859
100:Show map of Pennsylvania
660:Maynard, W. Barksdale.
304:Edmund Clarence Stedman
171:39.8597167; -75.7191750
914:Keeper of the Register
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296:Richard Henry Stoddard
929:National Park Service
909:Contributing property
468:National Park Service
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21:Cedarcroft, Baltimore
308:James Russell Lowell
273:Peter Andreas Hansen
316:Ralph Waldo Emerson
240:Bayard Taylor House
226:Designated NHL
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348:American Civil War
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333:The Poet's Journal
300:George Henry Boker
277:The Poet's Journal
73:Cedarcroft in 1960
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919:Historic district
776:Lordi, Joseph A.
752:Wermuth, Paul C.
681:Wermuth, Paul C.
670:978-0-8122-4677-3
639:Wermuth, Paul C.
546:Lordi, Joseph A.
522:Wermuth, Paul C.
497:on March 17, 2011
368:chargé d'affaires
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229:November 11, 1971
221:November 11, 1971
213:Significant dates
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499:. Retrieved
495:the original
490:
487:"Cedarcroft"
461:
414:
410:
406:Herb Pennock
402:
398:
387:After Taylor
381:
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293:
288:
285:time capsule
281:
276:
265:
239:
235:
234:
157:75°43′9.03″W
135:Nearest city
25:
1445:NRHP portal
1385:Other lists
1344:Center City
1268:Susquehanna
1218:Northampton
501:February 6,
289:Views Afoot
169: /
145:Coordinates
1460:Categories
1329:Pittsburgh
1293:Washington
1248:Schuylkill
1208:Montgomery
1153:Lackawanna
1133:Huntingdon
1083:Cumberland
1063:Clearfield
441:References
236:Cedarcroft
39:Cedarcroft
1369:Southwest
1359:Northwest
1354:Northeast
1334:Lancaster
1158:Lancaster
1143:Jefferson
976:Armstrong
971:Allegheny
190:Architect
1435:Category
1263:Sullivan
1258:Somerset
1183:Lycoming
1163:Lawrence
1118:Franklin
1093:Delaware
1078:Crawford
1073:Columbia
1001:Bradford
424:See also
207:71000693
1406:covered
1402:Bridges
1308:Wyoming
1283:Venango
1213:Montour
1198:Mifflin
1178:Luzerne
1168:Lebanon
1148:Juniata
1138:Indiana
1108:Fayette
1088:Dauphin
1068:Clinton
1058:Clarion
1036:Chester
1021:Cameron
1016:Cambria
986:Bedford
377:Quakers
262:History
1288:Warren
1253:Snyder
1243:Potter
1203:Monroe
1193:Mercer
1188:McKean
1173:Lehigh
1128:Greene
1123:Fulton
1113:Forest
1031:Centre
1026:Carbon
1011:Butler
981:Beaver
902:Topics
823:
805:
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735:
715:
689:
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647:
618:
595:
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554:
530:
314:, and
1364:South
1349:North
1298:Wayne
1278:Union
1273:Tioga
1228:Perry
1051:South
1046:North
1006:Bucks
996:Blair
991:Berks
966:Adams
246:near
182:Built
1374:West
1313:York
1238:Pike
1103:Erie
1041:East
803:ISBN
782:ISBN
758:ISBN
733:ISBN
713:ISBN
687:ISBN
666:ISBN
645:ISBN
616:ISBN
593:ISBN
573:ISBN
552:ISBN
528:ISBN
503:2008
185:1859
1098:Elk
371:at
202:No.
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