Knowledge (XXG)

Cendant

Source ๐Ÿ“

353:, had been fraudulently preparing false business statements for several years. When this report was released to the public, the resulting damage to the market value for the company was approximately $ 14 billion, with their stock tumbling from a high of $ 41 down to nearly $ 12. At the time, this fiasco was the largest case of accounting fraud in the country's history. After the accounting scandal was uncovered, Silverman and the Cendant board forced Forbesโ€™ resignation and Silverman assumed the CEO post. 321:, a direct marketing company that operated discount membership programs like Shoppers Advantage and Travelers Advantage. HFS and CUC combined in a "merger of equals" on December 18, 1997, to form Cendant Corporation. As part of the merger, Silverman announced he would reduce his day-to-day involvement with the company and assume the company's chairmanship in preference of CUC's founder and CEO 345:
three years. He had reported a 1997 net income of $ 55.4 million when the true 1997 result was a net loss of $ 217.2 million. As these irregularities in the books of Cendant were discovered in early 1998, an audit committee set up by Cendant's Board of Directors launched an investigation and discovered that the former management team of CUC, including its top executives
27: 536:, holding these properties in the CCRG (Cendant Car Rental Group). Avis and Budget operate a shared fleet of cars, and have the same "back end" system, but operate at different locations, offer different service levels, and have somewhat different pricing. After the Cendant name was dissolved, the car rental segment became known as 344:
Just months after the merger, in April 1998 Cendant uncovered massive accounting improprieties at CUC which resulted in one of the largest financial scandals of the 1990s. At the time, Vice Chairman E. Kirk Shelton was reported to have inflated the company's revenue by $ 500 million over a period of
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On October 23, 2005, Cendant's strategy of simplification culminated in the announcement that it would split into four separate companies, focused respectively on hotels, real estate, travel services, and rental cars. Silverman said the breakup would improve shareholder value by allowing the market
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After company management found that they had mostly exhausted the field of desirable acquisition targets in the hotel industry, Hospitality Franchise Systems expanded into the real estate business. Silverman hoped that HFS's skills at franchise management would bring success in fields outside of
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In March 2001, Forbes and Shelton were indicted by a federal grand jury and sued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which accused the company of directing the massive accounting fraud that ultimately cost the company and its investors billions of dollars. Shelton served 8 of his 10-year
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car rental company for $ 793 million. In keeping with HFS's strategy of being primarily a franchisor, it kept ownership of the Avis brand name and reservations system, while selling off the operations of Avis's corporate-owned locations as a new company, Avis Rent a Car, Inc. HFS also bought
473:, the second-largest travel booking site in Europe, for $ 350 million. In April 2005, Cendant acquired Gullivers Travel Associates, a British seller of travel packages and wholesale hotel nights, for $ 1.1 billion. In October 2005, the company bought the 168:
was an American provider of business and consumer services, primarily within the real estate and travel industries. In 2005 and 2006, it broke up and spun off or sold its constituent businesses. Although it was based in
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As part of this strategy, several non-core businesses were sold or spun off. In June 2004, Cendant sold Jackson Hewitt for $ 638 million through an initial public offering. In January 2005, Cendant spun off its
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for $ 170 million. In 1992, HFS bought the Days Inn franchise out of bankruptcy for $ 290 million. This purchase made HFS the largest hotel franchisor in the world, with its brands licensed to 2,300 hotels.
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By 2001, Cendant was again in acquisition mode. It re-acquired the operations of Avis Rent a Car for $ 937 million. It made moves towards building a major online travel portal by acquiring
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Following the fraud debacle, Cendant began selling businesses to reduce its debt and repair the financial damage caused by the accounting scandal. In 1998 the company sold
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out of bankruptcy for $ 110 million plus $ 2.8 billion in assumed debt. The combination of Budget with Avis made Cendant the second-largest car rental company in the U.S.
450:, for $ 1.03 billion through an initial public offering. In October 2005, Cendant sold its marketing services division, including its membership shopping programs, to 2239: 507:
The sale of Travelport to Blackstone was completed on August 23, 2006. This left Cendant with only its car rental business, comprising Avis, Budget Rent a Car, and
236:. HFS was among the fastest growing companies of its size in the 1990s and the company's stock rose from its IPO price of $ 4 per share to $ 77 per share in 1998. 2153: 1227: 465:, the third-largest travel booking site in the U.S., for $ 1.2 billion. In December 2004, Cendant consolidated its control of the Ramada name by buying out 1126: 2254: 174: 981: 2249: 2096: 1062: 357:
prison sentence before being released early for exemplary behavior. Former CEO Walter Forbes was sentenced to 12 years in prison in 2007.
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Meanwhile, proceeds from these sales were used for acquisitions to expand Cendant's core businesses. In November 2004, Cendant purchased
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In 2004, Cendant began a series of moves to simplify its business and focus on its core areas of real estate and travel.
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On July 31, 2006, Cendant's real estate and hotel divisions were spun off and became separate companies under the names
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Under Silverman, Cendant bounced back from the accounting scandal far outperforming the markets in the early 2000s.
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brand. The company made a brief foray into the casino industry, but then spun off that business in November 1994 as
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the same month, to reflect its broadened scope. This was followed the next year with the acquisition of
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Cendant originally planned to spin off its travel services division to shareholders as a company named
225: 816: 780: 770: 788: 493:, but on June 30, 2006, Cendant announced it would sell Travelport to Blackstone for $ 4.3 billion. 747: 737: 645: 601: 585: 508: 389: 307: 217: 2121:"Cendant Corporation completes spin-offs of Realogy Corporation and Wyndham Worldwide Corporation" 350: 848: 303: 742: 843: 811: 689: 606: 537: 533: 512: 501: 455: 420: 416: 373: 318: 112: 838: 435: 377: 311: 201: 1556: 317:
However, later that year, Silverman led HFS into what would prove a disastrous merger with
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for $ 740 million, making HFS the largest franchisor of real estate brokerages in the U.S.
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Renamed as Avis Budget Group after divestiture of real estate, travel and hotel divisions
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for $ 425 million. It entered the timeshare sales and management business by buying
1950: 727: 2015:"Cendant Corporation acquires Gullivers Travel Associates And OctopusTravel.com" 752: 732: 616: 590: 252: 1488:(Report). Cendant Corporation. March 1, 2000. pp. 33โ€“34 – via EDGAR. 1228:"HFS will acquire employee-controlled Avis for $ 800 million in cash and stock" 720: 611: 490: 447: 243:
brand, franchised to 1,000 motels, for $ 125 million, and bought the 61-hotel
2031:(Report). Cendant Corporation. March 1, 2006. p. F-24 – via EDGAR. 372:, a publisher of classified advertising publications, for $ 450 million to a 314:
were expected to synergize with HFS's real estate and car rental businesses.
369: 299: 292: 2154:"Blackstone Group completes acquisition of Cendant's Travelport subsidiary" 1967:(Report). Cendant Corporation. March 1, 2005. p. 19 – via EDGAR. 1717:(Report). Cendant Corporation. March 5, 2003. p. 14 – via EDGAR. 2017:(Press release). Cendant Corporation. December 16, 2004 – via EDGAR. 1920:(Press release). Cendant Corporation. November 12, 2004 – via EDGAR. 26: 775: 762: 570: 470: 431: 244: 213: 1258:. Fort Lauderdale, FL. Bloomberg. October 18, 1996 – via NewsBank. 232:
Blackstone took Hospitality Franchise Systems public in a December 1992
1881:(Report). Affinion Group. March 23, 2007. p. 40 – via EDGAR. 1045:"Hospitality Franchise purchases Park Inn, has plans for Days Inn-type" 633: 497: 264: 2123:(Press release). Cendant Corporation. July 31, 2006 – via EDGAR. 1584:(Press release). Cendant Corporation. March 1, 2001 – via EDGAR. 1829:(Press release). PHH Corporation. January 31, 2005 – via EDGAR. 757: 596: 541: 462: 221: 964:"Takeover of Days Inn would create world's biggest hotel franchiser" 1951:"Cendant Hotel Group completes acquisition of Ramada International" 593:(includes Villager Inn, which was merged into Knights Inn in 2004) 397: 2177:(Report). Avis Budget Group. September 5, 2006 – via EDGAR. 486:
to better recognize the value of Cendant's component businesses.
2063:"Travel, real-estate giant Cendant to split into four companies" 469:'s stake in the hotel brand. In February 2005, Cendant acquired 952:. Cedar Rapids, IA. AP. February 2, 1992 – via NewsBank. 208:
firm, as a vehicle to acquire hotel franchises. It was led by
1933:"Agreement would give Cendant full control over Ramada brand" 1827:"PHH Corporation completes spin-off from Cendant Corporation" 511:. The company retired the Cendant name and renamed itself to 1190:"HFS buys Century 21, ERA but realtors expect little change" 946:"Sale of Days Inns hotel chain franchise business completed" 1582:"Cendant completes acquisition of Avis Group Holdings, Inc" 1127:"HFS is a fast-moving company whose share price has soared" 2097:"Blackstone plans to acquire Cendant travel services unit" 1918:"Cendant Corporation completes acquisition of Orbitz, Inc" 982:"Hospitality Franchise sells 6 million shares to public" 376:
group. In 1999 it sold its consumer software division,
2156:(Press release). The Blackstone Group. August 23, 2006 1063:"Hospitality Franchise: Sees trading symbol of 'NAGC'" 719:
These brands were separated into a new company called
154: 2003:. Hackensack, NJ. April 2, 2005 – via NewsBank. 1790:"Jackson Hewitt inches up after first day on markets" 1339:. Newark, NJ. November 13, 1996 – via NewsBank. 173:, the majority of its headquarters employees were in 1985:. Newark, NJ. December 3, 2004 – via NewsBank. 1452:. Norfolk, VA. January 9, 1998 – via NewsBank. 902: 900: 1390:"$ 10.9B 'merger of equals': HFS hooks up with CUC" 267:for $ 200 million. The company changed its name to 149: 134: 118: 108: 100: 92: 74: 66: 51: 41: 33: 1842:"Wright Express offering seen as good for Maine" 970:. Reuters. October 1, 1991 – via NewsBank. 807:These companies are owned by Wyndham Worldwide. 1465:"Cendant trims the fat by selling car business" 1013:. Newark, NJ. May 4, 1993 – via NewsBank. 477:hotel brand from Blackstone for $ 111 million. 2136:"Cendant's split into 4 firms effective today" 1539:"Galileo travel company in talks to be bought" 2196:. Newark, NJ. Dow Jones – via NewsBank. 2190:"Cendant changes wrapped up at tense meeting" 1671:"Cendant to buy No. 1 operator of timeshares" 1480: 1478: 8: 2260:Hospitality companies disestablished in 2006 2235:Companies based in Morris County, New Jersey 2078:"Investors skeptical about Cendant spinoffs" 1352:"Sale of PHH to HFS OK'd too fast for tears" 794:Gta-travel.com (Gullivers Travel Associates) 544:stock exchange under the ticker symbol CAR. 19: 1809:"Cendant completes its spinoff of PHH Corp" 1120: 1118: 419:for $ 980 million. In 2002, Cendant bought 295:exchange service, for up to $ 825 million. 251:. In 1995, HFS launched a new hotel brand, 1745: 1743: 1024:Marilee Loboda Braue (February 17, 1993). 18: 2245:Hospitality companies established in 1996 1931:Kevin G. DeMarrais (September 16, 2004). 263:, a franchised chain of brokerages, from 259:hospitality. In August 1995, it acquired 212:, a Blackstone partner and former CEO of 200:(HFS) was created as an affiliate of the 2065:. Associated Press – via NewsBank. 1769:Kevin G. DeMarrais (November 24, 2004). 1653:"Cendant closes offer for Cheap Tickets" 1428:"Jackson Hewitt sale is nearly complete" 909:"Prime Motor to sell 2 hotel franchises" 2042:Jerry W. Jackson (September 15, 2005). 1840:Matt Wickenheiser (February 17, 2005). 1807:Teresa M. McAleavy (February 2, 2005). 1621:. October 2, 2001 – via NewsBank. 1188:Beth W. Orenstein (February 18, 1996). 877: 302:for $ 1.8 billion. PHH's businesses of 2240:American companies established in 1996 1939:. Hackensack, NJ – via NewsBank. 1894:"Cendant to buy No. 3 Web travel firm" 1815:. Hackensack, NJ – via NewsBank. 1777:. Hackensack, NJ – via NewsBank. 1396:. Hackensack, NJ – via NewsBank. 1321:. Hackensack, NJ – via NewsBank. 1302:. Hackensack, NJ – via NewsBank. 1111:. Hackensack, NJ – via NewsBank. 1092:. Hackensack, NJ – via NewsBank. 1032:. Hackensack, NJ – via NewsBank. 934:. Hackensack, NJ – via NewsBank. 2213:Historical business data for Cendant: 2076:Joseph R. Perone (October 25, 2005). 1750:Thomas S. Brown (November 26, 2002). 1597:"Cendant to propel Denver's Trip.com" 1520:"Vivendi buys Torrance software unit" 1518:Melissa Pozsgay (November 21, 1998). 1407:Beth Fitzgerald (December 19, 1997). 1369:Sean Somerville (February 16, 1997). 1196:. Allentown, PA – via NewsBank. 1026:"Hotel giant makes room for one more" 7: 1697:"LR office of Fairfield set to clos" 1526:. Torrance, CA – via NewsBank. 1501:"Cendant showing promised restraint" 1270:"Avis shares hit the Street jumping" 1084:Stephen G. Hirsch (April 27, 1995). 2188:Kaja Whitehouse (August 30, 2006). 2134:Joseph R. Perone (August 1, 2006). 2095:Claudia H. Deutsch (July 1, 2006). 1997:"Cendant acquires U.K. travel firm" 1892:Kathy Bergen (September 30, 2004). 1788:Raymond Hennessey (June 23, 2004). 1434:. Norfolk, VA – via NewsBank. 865:Lightfoot v. Cendant Mortgage Corp. 528:Cendant owned the rental brands of 442:. The next month, Cendant sold its 328:In January 1998, Cendant purchased 2142:. Newark, NJ – via NewsBank. 2084:. Newark, NJ – via NewsBank. 1979:"Cendant gets British travel site" 1771:"Cendant spinoff could yield $ 1B" 1634:"Cheap Tickets exec gets new post" 1507:. Newark, NJ – via NewsBank. 1471:. Newark, NJ – via NewsBank. 1415:. Newark, NJ – via NewsBank. 1158:. Newark, NJ – via NewsBank. 1150:David Klein (September 29, 1995). 1125:Edwin McDowell (January 4, 1996). 1051:. Newark, NJ – via NewsBank. 915:. Newark, NJ – via NewsBank. 893:. Newark, NJ – via NewsBank. 681:These companies are now under the 632:These companies are now under the 198:Hospitality Franchise Systems Inc. 14: 2255:Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey 1796:. Dow Jones – via NewsBank. 1736:. Bloomberg – via NewsBank. 1209:"Coldwell Banker now part of HFS" 1169:Donna Rosato (December 7, 1995). 1105:"HFS gobbling up the competition" 1043:Beth Fitzgerald (June 29, 1993). 289:Resort Condominiums International 175:Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey 2250:Companies disestablished in 2006 2061:Ellen Simon (October 24, 2005). 2044:"Cendant acquires Wyndham brand" 1728:Robert Burgess (April 2, 2002). 1537:Howard Wolinsky (June 8, 2001). 1499:John T. Ward (August 13, 1998). 1409:"Merged partners adopt new name" 1252:"HFS completes purchase of Avis" 1171:"Hotel franchiser books success" 885:Iris Taylor (October 28, 1990). 552:These brands were spun off into 25: 1615:"Cendant completes Galileo buy" 1350:Sean Somerville (May 1, 1997). 1313:Mark Lowery (October 8, 1996). 1294:Don Stancavish (July 2, 1996). 1276:. Bloomberg. September 25, 1997 1226:Edwin McDowell (July 2, 1996). 1086:"A hotel window of opportunity" 926:Joseph Woelfel (July 3, 1990). 1861:"Cendant divisions to be sold" 1756:The Daytona Beach News-Journal 1651:Russ Lynch (October 8, 2001). 1632:Russ Lynch (October 9, 2001). 1595:Greg Griffin (June 24, 2001). 1446:"Jackson Hewitt deal complete" 1071: โ€“ via Factiva 671:Sotheby's International Realty 70:Business and consumer services 1: 1752:"Cendant adds Budget to fold" 1730:"Cendant acquiring Trendwest" 1677:. Bloomberg. November 3, 2000 1557:"Cendant takes off with Avis" 1463:John T. Ward (May 25, 1999). 1426:Tom Shean (January 7, 1998). 1207:Robert Keefe (June 1, 1996). 1103:Mark Lowery (June 30, 1996). 907:Iris Taylor (June 14, 1990). 216:. It began in 1990 by buying 37:Hospitality Franchise Systems 1859:Rob Varnon (July 27, 2005). 1695:Jim Lovel (April 12, 2001). 1388:Mark Lowery (May 28, 1997). 622:Wyndham Hotels & Resorts 540:and currently trades on the 336:offices, for $ 480 million. 273:Electronic Realty Associates 239:In 1993, HFS purchased the 220:and the U.S. rights to the 78:December 18, 1997 2276: 1794:The Press of Atlantic City 1315:"HFS buys time-share firm" 1152:"HFS shakes up Century 21" 928:"Hotelier braces for loss" 581:Hawthorn Suites by Wyndham 282:In 1996, HFS acquired the 1701:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette 887:"Hospitality on the move" 386:Davidson & Associates 24: 2175:Form 8-K: Current Report 2029:Form 10-K: Annual Report 1965:Form 10-K: Annual Report 1879:Form 10-K: Annual Report 1715:Form 10-K: Annual Report 1486:Form 10-K: Annual Report 566:Baymont Inn & Suites 446:division, a provider of 332:, a franchised chain of 16:Defunct American company 1371:"Little guy grows fast" 1296:"Avis to join HFS fold" 1073:(subscription required) 828:Vacation network groups 415:for $ 690 million, and 407:for $ 2.9 billion, and 396:), to French publisher 87:as Cendant Corporation) 1657:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 1638:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 1067:Dow Jones News Service 1007:"Super 8 deal is done" 641:Century 21 Real Estate 628:Real estate franchises 515:on September 1, 2006. 467:Marriott International 382:Blizzard Entertainment 298:In 1997, HFS acquired 275:for $ 37 million, and 2050:– via NewsBank. 1867:– via NewsBank. 1848:– via NewsBank. 1846:Portland Press Herald 1758:– via NewsBank. 1703:– via NewsBank. 1659:– via NewsBank. 1640:– via NewsBank. 1603:– via NewsBank. 1545:– via NewsBank. 1377:– via NewsBank. 1358:– via NewsBank. 1215:– via NewsBank. 1177:– via NewsBank. 458:, for $ 1.8 billion. 413:Fairfield Communities 405:Galileo International 2048:The Orlando Sentinel 1069:. November 10, 1994. 701:Traveler's Advantage 1619:Rocky Mountain News 1563:. November 13, 2000 1450:The Virginian-Pilot 1432:The Virginian-Pilot 988:. December 10, 1992 822:Shell Vacation Club 803:Timeshare companies 798:Trust International 695:Shopper's Advantage 677:Membership programs 602:Ramada Asia-Pacific 509:Budget Truck Rental 400:for $ 770 million. 390:Knowledge Adventure 308:relocation services 166:Cendant Corporation 21: 20:Cendant Corporation 2101:The New York Times 1232:The New York Times 1131:The New York Times 986:The New York Times 524:Automobile rentals 340:Accounting scandal 304:mortgage brokerage 141:Henry R. Silverman 1734:The Seattle Times 1675:The Baltimore Sun 1543:Chicago Sun-Times 1375:The Baltimore Sun 1356:The Baltimore Sun 1333:"HFS acquisition" 1274:The Baltimore Sun 968:Houston Chronicle 844:Landal GreenParks 817:Trendwest Resorts 812:Fairfield Resorts 785:OctopusTravel.com 704:Buyer's Advantage 690:CUC International 607:Super 8 Worldwide 554:Wyndham Worldwide 538:Avis Budget Group 513:Avis Budget Group 502:Wyndham Worldwide 456:Apollo Management 421:Budget Rent a Car 417:Trendwest Resorts 374:management buyout 319:CUC International 180:Its last CEO was 163: 162: 113:Avis Budget Group 2267: 2198: 2197: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1875: 1869: 1868: 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894: 882: 548:Hotel franchises 504:, respectively. 436:fleet management 378:Cendant Software 312:fleet management 226:Prime Motor Inns 218:Howard Johnson's 202:Blackstone Group 159: 156: 145: 88: 85: 83: 29: 22: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2194:The Star-Ledger 2187: 2186: 2182: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2140:The Star-Ledger 2133: 2132: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2105: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2082:The Star-Ledger 2075: 2074: 2070: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2013: 2012: 2008: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1983:The Star-Ledger 1977: 1976: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1749: 1748: 1741: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1631: 1630: 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781:travelbag.co.uk 771:Asia-hotels.com 717: 715:Travel services 679: 661:ERA Real Estate 651:Coldwell Banker 630: 550: 526: 521: 483: 454:, a vehicle of 440:PHH Corporation 380:(consisting of 366: 342: 334:tax preparation 277:Coldwell Banker 249:National Gaming 210:Henry Silverman 195: 190: 182:Henry Silverman 153: 143: 137: 130: 126: 86: 81: 79: 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2273: 2271: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2205:External links 2203: 2200: 2199: 2180: 2166: 2145: 2126: 2112: 2087: 2068: 2053: 2034: 2020: 2006: 1988: 1970: 1956: 1942: 1923: 1909: 1884: 1870: 1851: 1832: 1818: 1799: 1780: 1761: 1739: 1720: 1706: 1687: 1662: 1643: 1624: 1606: 1587: 1573: 1548: 1529: 1510: 1491: 1474: 1455: 1437: 1418: 1399: 1380: 1361: 1342: 1324: 1305: 1286: 1261: 1243: 1218: 1199: 1180: 1161: 1142: 1114: 1095: 1076: 1054: 1035: 1016: 998: 973: 955: 937: 918: 896: 876: 875: 873: 870: 869: 868: 859: 856: 855: 854: 851: 846: 841: 836: 829: 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Index


Public
Traded as
NYSE
Avis Budget Group
New York
Henry R. Silverman
cendant.com
New York City
Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey
Henry Silverman
Blackstone Group
private equity
Henry Silverman
Days Inn
Howard Johnson's
Ramada
Prime Motor Inns
IPO
Super 8
Park Inn
National Gaming
Wingate Inn
Century 21
MetLife
Electronic Realty Associates
Coldwell Banker
Avis
Resort Condominiums International
timeshare

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