42:
62:
480:(CSIs) and proteins (CSPs) have been found to be uniquely shared by each separate order, providing a means of distinguishing each clade from the other and supporting the view of shared ancestry of the families within each order. The distinctness of the two orders is also supported by the fact that no CSIs were found among any other combination of families.
501:
However, CSIs and CSPs have been found specifically for
Chlamydophila species, supporting their distinctness from Chlamydia, perhaps warranting additional consideration of two separate groupings within the family. CSIs and CSPs have also been found that are exclusively shared by all Chlamydia that
387:
outbreak in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and by the mid-20th century, isolates had been obtained from dozens of vertebrate species. The term chlamydia (a cloak) appeared in the literature in 1945, although other names continued to be used, including
Bedsonia, Miyagawanella, ornithosis-, TRIC-,
2117:"Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms"
510:
The
Chlamydiota form a unique bacterial evolutionary group that separated from other bacteria about a billion years ago, and can be distinguished by the presence of several CSIs and CSPs. The species from this group can be distinguished from all other bacteria by the presence of conserved
1895:
Gupta RS, Naushad S, Chokshi C, Griffiths E, Adeolu M (September 2015). "A phylogenomic and molecular markers based analysis of the phylum
Chlamydiae: Proposal to divide the class Chlamydiia into two orders, Chlamydiales and Parachlamydiales ord. nov., and emended description of the class
294:, and marine sediment forms not yet well understood. All of the Chlamydiota that humans have known about for many decades are obligate intracellular bacteria; in 2020 many additional Chlamydiota were discovered in ocean-floor environments, and it is not yet known whether they all have
2250:"Molecular characterization of "Candidatus Parilichlamydia carangidicola," a novel Chlamydia-like epitheliocystis agent in yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi (Valenciennes), and the proposal of a new family, "Candidatus Parilichlamydiaceae" fam. nov. (order Chlamydiales)"
432:
The
Chlamydiota currently contain eight validly named genera, and 14 genera. The phylum presently consist of two orders (Chlamydiales, Parachlamydiales) and nine families within a single class (Chlamydiia). Only four of these families are validly named
476:, while the new Parachlamydiales order harbors the remaining seven families. This proposal is supported by the observation of two distinct phylogenetic clades that warrant taxonomic ranks above the family level. Molecular signatures in the form of
2090:
2304:
Kuo C-C, Horn M, Stephens RS (2011) Order I. Chlamydiales. In: Bergey's Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 4, 2nd ed. pp. 844-845. Eds Krieg N, Staley J, Brown D, Hedlund B, Paster B, Ward N, Ludwig W, Whitman W. Springer-: New
2373:
Sachse K, Bavoil PM, Kaltenboeck B, Stephens RS, Kuo CC, Rosselló-Móra R, Horn M (March 2015). "Emendation of the family
Chlamydiaceae: proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species".
2158:"Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene of micro-organism WSU 86-1044 from an aborted bovine foetus reveals that it is a member of the order Chlamydiales: proposal of Waddliaceae fam. nov., Waddlia chondrophila gen. nov., sp. nov"
611:
of genes is evident and complicates this area of research. In one extreme example, two genes encoding histone-like H1 proteins of eukaryotic origin have been found in the prokaryotic genome of C. trachomatis, an obligate
2636:"Evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the planctomycete 'Rhodopirellula baltica' SH 1 by means of concatenated ribosomal protein sequences, DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit sequences and whole genome trees"
4919:
375:
Chlamydia-like disease affecting the eyes of people was first described in ancient
Chinese and Egyptian manuscripts. A modern description of chlamydia-like organisms was provided by Halberstaedrrter and
606:
The unique physiological status of the
Chlamydiota including their biphasic lifecycle and obligation to replicate within a eukaryotic host has enabled the use of DNA analysis for chlamydial diagnostics.
2595:"Comparative phylogenetic analyses of members of the order Planctomycetales and the division Verrucomicrobia: 23S rRNA gene sequence analysis supports the 16S rRNA gene sequence-derived phylogeny"
4912:
6255:
2925:
982:
4905:
2947:
3014:
2324:"BLAST screening of chlamydial genomes to identify signature proteins that are unique for the Chlamydiales, Chlamydiaceae, Chlamydophila and Chlamydia groups of species"
5650:
1629:"Origin of diderm (Gram-negative) bacteria: antibiotic selection pressure rather than endosymbiosis likely led to the evolution of bacterial cells with two membranes"
6229:
2197:
Thomas V, Casson N, Greub G (December 2006). "Criblamydia sequanensis, a new intracellular
Chlamydiales isolated from Seine river water using amoebal co-culture".
502:
are further indicative of a lineage independent from Chlamydophila, supporting a means to distinguish Chlamydia species from neighbouring Chlamydophila members.
2951:
2094:
986:
4940:
4878:
4387:
3818:
3380:
3156:
417:
2050:"Novel chlamydiae in whiteflies and scale insects: endosymbionts 'Candidatus Fritschea bemisiae' strain Falk and 'Candidatus Fritschea eriococci' strain Elm"
1985:"Taxonomy of the Chlamydiae: reasons for classifying organisms of the genus Chlamydia, family Chlamydiaceae, in a separate order, Chlamydiales ord. nov"
416:
was recently validly published. Between 1989 and 1999, new families, genera, and species were recognized. The phylum Chlamydiae was established in
6203:
2677:"Phylogeny and shared conserved inserts in proteins provide evidence that Verrucomicrobia are the closest known free-living relatives of chlamydiae"
6242:
5356:
332:
These Chlamydiota can grow only where their host cells grow, and develop according to a characteristic biphasic developmental cycle. Therefore,
2519:"Conserved indels in essential proteins that are distinctive characteristics of Chlamydiales and provide novel means for their identification"
3007:
2029:
1158:
2462:"History of the ADP/ATP-translocase-encoding gene, a parasitism gene transferred from a Chlamydiales ancestor to plants 1 billion years ago"
1578:"Pathogenic Chlamydia Lack a Classical Sacculus but Synthesize a Narrow, Mid-cell Peptidoglycan Ring, Regulated by MreB, for Cell Division"
498:. The genera have since 2015 been reunited where species belonging to the genus Chlamydophila have been reclassified as Chlamydia species.
420:. By 2006, genetic data for over 350 chlamydial lineages had been reported. Discovery of ocean-floor forms reported in 2020 involves new
2866:
628:
1831:
302:-free cell wall, but studies in the 2010s demonstrated a detectable presence of peptidoglycan, as well as other important proteins.
6332:
6294:
3052:
3000:
340:
in bacterial culture media in the clinical laboratory. They are most successfully isolated while still inside their host cells.
3047:
2726:"Pathogenic potential of novel Chlamydiae and diagnostic approaches to infections due to these obligate intracellular bacteria"
515:
in a number of proteins and by large numbers of signature proteins that are uniquely present in different Chlamydiae species.
364:
6247:
4886:
486:
have also been found that are exclusive for the family Chlamydiaceae. The Chlamydiaceae originally consisted of one genus,
3131:
3121:
3104:
2815:
1269:"Metabolic features of Protochlamydia amoebophila elementary bodies—a link between activity and infectivity in Chlamydiae"
5313:
4988:
2425:
Oren A, Garrity GM (2015). "List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published".
5349:
41:
1176:"Validation list no. 170. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published"
61:
4897:
2020:
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria
483:
2794:
5493:
5304:
5285:
5251:
3536:
527:
5258:
5207:
2898:
2871:
2844:
1112:
635:
608:
587:
4403:
1141:
class. nov.". In Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ, Ward NL, Ludwig W, Whitman WB. (eds.).
6327:
5578:
5297:
4855:
4699:
4495:
3136:
1117:
377:
3767:
2558:
Gupta RS, Griffiths E (December 2006). "Chlamydiae-specific proteins and indels: novel tools for studies".
6130:
5342:
5290:
5131:
4932:
4680:
3887:
3867:
3351:
613:
596:
550:. However, phylogeny and shared presence of CSIs in proteins that are lineage-specific indicate that the
318:
4319:
4220:
1039:
1014:
458:
154:
133:
6281:
5806:
5456:
5265:
5196:
4213:
4194:
4021:
3941:
3720:
3099:
1004:
994:
574:
543:
473:
462:
450:
405:
389:
355:
140:
126:
4781:
4607:
4583:
4554:
4441:
4365:
4249:
4227:
3468:
4487:
4331:
3953:
3916:
3894:
3803:
3791:
477:
6322:
6299:
6190:
5471:
5244:
5237:
5187:
5067:
5035:
4750:
4687:
4569:
4463:
3779:
3708:
3685:
3302:
3265:
3213:
2473:
2383:
2261:
2206:
1778:
1532:
1393:
1336:
1049:
454:
345:
166:
4353:
4182:
3972:
3934:
5013:
4928:
4862:
4756:
4511:
4304:
4234:
3846:
3690:
1077:
824:
582:
466:
337:
178:
4843:
4769:
4201:
1765:
Horn M, Collingro A, Schmitz-Esser S, Beier CL, Purkhold U, Fartmann B, et al. (April 2004).
321:
and others are symbionts of ubiquitous protozoa. Most intracellular Chlamydiota are located in an
317:. They are dependent on replication inside the host cells; thus, some species are termed obligate
5801:
5483:
5175:
5001:
4978:
4805:
4595:
4292:
3984:
3834:
3116:
3094:
3082:
3057:
2706:
2230:
1921:
1847:
Moulder JW (1966). "The relation of the psittacosis group (Chlamydiae) to bacteria and viruses".
1804:
1701:
1439:"The role of peptidoglycan in chlamydial cell division: towards resolving the chlamydial anomaly"
1362:
1249:
200:
56:
6286:
6268:
6177:
5593:
5165:
4542:
4103:
4009:
3126:
3089:
3077:
3067:
2755:
2698:
2657:
2616:
2575:
2540:
2499:
2442:
2407:
2355:
2287:
2222:
2179:
2138:
2071:
2025:
1965:
1913:
1864:
1827:
1796:
1742:
1693:
1658:
1609:
1558:
1519:
Liechti GW, Kuru E, Hall E, Kalinda A, Brun YV, VanNieuwenhze M, Maurelli AT (February 2014).
1501:
1460:
1419:
1354:
1300:
1241:
1197:
1154:
1068:
898:
705:
551:
438:
383:
Chlamydial isolates cultured in the yolk sacs of embryonating eggs were obtained from a human
172:
6273:
3545:
1382:"Discovery of chlamydial peptidoglycan reveals bacteria with murein sacculi but without FtsZ"
5869:
5748:
5640:
5583:
5523:
5518:
5446:
5431:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5057:
5052:
5041:
4761:
4519:
4474:
4427:
4265:
3431:
3041:
2745:
2737:
2688:
2647:
2606:
2567:
2530:
2489:
2481:
2434:
2399:
2391:
2345:
2335:
2277:
2269:
2214:
2169:
2128:
2061:
1996:
1955:
1905:
1856:
1786:
1732:
1685:
1648:
1640:
1599:
1589:
1548:
1540:
1491:
1450:
1409:
1401:
1344:
1290:
1280:
1231:
1187:
1146:
546:
has postulated that the Chlamydiota fall into the clade Planctobacteria in the larger clade
275:
6168:
1944:"List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published"
1689:
1521:"A new metabolic cell-wall labelling method reveals peptidoglycan in Chlamydia trachomatis"
6234:
6042:
5947:
5909:
5864:
5796:
5553:
5513:
5498:
5391:
5322:
5096:
5072:
5006:
4958:
4812:
4716:
4529:
4524:
4278:
4080:
4058:
3873:
3586:
3557:
3507:
3342:
3237:
3205:
519:
472:
The Chlamydiales order as recently described contains the families Chlamydiaceae, and the
279:
83:
5334:
2477:
2387:
2265:
2210:
1860:
1782:
1536:
1397:
1340:
1323:
Dharamshi JE, Tamarit D, Eme L, Stairs CW, Martijn J, Homa F, et al. (March 2020).
6102:
6047:
6037:
5879:
5693:
5645:
5558:
5533:
5528:
5508:
5503:
5406:
5396:
5318:
5276:
5111:
4936:
4792:
4731:
4722:
4619:
4575:
4383:
4346:
4260:
4152:
4093:
3596:
3573:
3276:
3189:
3176:
3171:
3072:
2992:
2750:
2725:
2350:
2323:
2282:
2249:
1653:
1628:
1604:
1577:
1553:
1520:
1496:
1479:
1414:
1381:
1295:
1268:
322:
295:
243:
2494:
2461:
1380:
Pilhofer M, Aistleitner K, Biboy J, Gray J, Kuru E, Hall E, et al. (2013-12-02).
6316:
5826:
5811:
5773:
5698:
5634:
5620:
5568:
5563:
5477:
5466:
5461:
5441:
5436:
5411:
5136:
4949:
4798:
4452:
4171:
4111:
4088:
4027:
3814:
3697:
3675:
3644:
3618:
3519:
3333:
3224:
3200:
3181:
3152:
2593:
Ward NL, Rainey FA, Hedlund BP, Staley JT, Ludwig W, Stackebrandt E (November 2000).
2218:
2018:
1366:
1253:
1059:
922:
738:
555:
539:
523:
491:
434:
314:
299:
160:
2485:
2234:
1925:
1808:
1705:
343:
Of various Chlamydiota that cause human disease, the two most important species are
305:
Among the Chlamydiota, all of the ones long known to science grow only by infecting
6182:
6022:
6017:
5992:
5967:
5957:
5884:
5753:
5627:
5588:
5573:
5548:
5543:
5488:
5421:
5228:
5047:
4658:
4648:
4372:
4164:
4136:
4045:
3965:
3901:
3756:
3731:
3654:
3250:
3232:
2977:
2710:
2248:
Stride MC, Polkinghorne A, Miller TL, Groff JM, Lapatra SE, Nowak BF (March 2013).
1086:
1029:
801:
788:
690:
648:
547:
442:
409:
393:
367:
in the United States, and 2.86 million chlamydia infections are reported annually.
184:
148:
2741:
2693:
2676:
554:
are the closest free-living relatives of these parasitic organisms. Comparison of
1737:
1720:
1594:
1285:
6216:
6162:
6077:
6052:
5997:
5972:
5894:
5889:
5854:
5844:
5538:
5180:
4630:
4534:
4141:
2982:
The comprehensive reference and education wiki on Chlamydia and the Chlamydiales
2395:
1576:
Liechti G, Kuru E, Packiam M, Hsu YP, Tekkam S, Hall E, et al. (May 2016).
1267:
Sixt BS, Siegl A, Müller C, Watzka M, Wultsch A, Tziotis D, et al. (2013).
1095:
861:
668:
600:
531:
446:
384:
189:
2611:
2594:
6110:
6072:
6002:
5982:
5977:
5962:
5932:
5904:
5859:
5849:
5821:
5816:
5758:
5733:
5426:
5401:
5121:
4743:
4635:
4414:
4146:
4073:
3410:
3376:
3256:
3023:
2571:
2174:
2157:
2156:
Rurangirwa FR, Dilbeck PM, Crawford TB, McGuire TC, McElwain TF (April 1999).
2133:
2116:
2001:
1984:
1909:
1644:
1349:
1324:
1150:
413:
306:
6153:
2893:
6027:
6007:
5899:
5778:
5713:
5703:
5688:
5683:
5664:
5416:
5202:
4968:
4126:
3392:
1791:
1766:
1455:
1438:
591:
559:
495:
487:
360:
350:
287:
272:
2759:
2702:
2661:
2620:
2579:
2544:
2503:
2446:
2411:
2359:
2340:
2291:
2226:
2183:
2142:
2075:
1969:
1960:
1943:
1917:
1800:
1746:
1697:
1662:
1613:
1562:
1505:
1464:
1423:
1358:
1304:
1245:
1236:
1219:
1201:
1192:
1175:
2921:
2773:
2652:
2635:
2535:
2518:
2066:
2049:
1868:
17:
6260:
6147:
6082:
6062:
6057:
6032:
6012:
5987:
5952:
5942:
5937:
5768:
5743:
5723:
5383:
5212:
5025:
4984:
3111:
3027:
2987:
2839:
2438:
2273:
578:
333:
291:
283:
73:
2403:
1544:
1478:
Malhotra M, Sood S, Mukherjee A, Muralidhar S, Bala M (September 2013).
570:
Three species of Chlamydiota that commonly infect humans are described:
329:. Outside cells, they survive only as an extracellular infectious form.
6087:
6067:
5763:
5738:
5728:
5718:
5674:
5611:
3398:
1405:
326:
6221:
5927:
5919:
5788:
518:
Reports have varied as to whether the Chlamydiota are related to the
6124:
2634:
Teeling H, Lombardot T, Bauer M, Ludwig W, Glöckner FO (May 2004).
1145:. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer. p. 844.
6208:
5836:
5708:
1220:"Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes"
535:
512:
421:
310:
2640:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2599:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2054:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2048:
Everett KD, Thao M, Horn M, Dyszynski GE, Baumann P (July 2005).
1948:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
526:. Genome sequencing, however, indicates that 11% of the genes in
5874:
5366:
4993:
1325:"Marine Sediments Illuminate Chlamydiae Diversity and Evolution"
6128:
5338:
4901:
2996:
404:
In 1966, Chlamydiota were recognized as bacteria and the genus
6195:
298:. Historically it was believed that all Chlamydiota had a
1824:
Bacterial Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control
1676:
Horn M (2008). "Chlamydiae as symbionts in eukaryotes".
2926:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
983:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
530:
UWE25 and 4% in the Chlamydiaceae are most similar to
309:
host cells. They are as small as or smaller than many
1767:"Illuminating the evolutionary history of Chlamydiae"
2322:
Griffiths E, Ventresca MS, Gupta RS (January 2006).
6137:
6100:
5918:
5835:
5787:
5672:
5663:
5610:
5382:
5275:
5227:
5163:
5154:
5119:
5110:
5023:
4966:
4957:
4948:
4835:
4709:
4510:
4395:
4382:
4125:
4057:
3999:
3926:
3826:
3813:
3749:
3668:
3637:
3630:
3535:
3375:
3323:
3164:
3151:
1822:Philip S. Brachman and Elias Abrutyn (2009-07-23).
1318:
1316:
1314:
396:, though they were not yet recognized as bacteria.
2017:
2517:Griffiths E, Petrich AK, Gupta RS (August 2005).
412:was created by Storz and Page in 1971. The class
5651:Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms
2162:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
2121:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
1989:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
981:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the
282:whose members are remarkably diverse, including
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2115:Everett KD, Bush RM, Andersen AA (April 1999).
2043:
2041:
1937:
1935:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1437:Jacquier N, Viollier PH, Greub G (March 2015).
424:. In 2022 the phylum was renamed Chlamydiota.
5350:
4913:
3008:
2952:National Center for Biotechnology Information
2095:National Center for Biotechnology Information
987:National Center for Biotechnology Information
8:
1719:Abdelrahman YM, Belland RJ (November 2005).
6125:
5669:
5607:
5379:
5375:
5357:
5343:
5335:
5160:
5116:
4963:
4954:
4920:
4906:
4898:
4392:
3823:
3634:
3161:
3015:
3001:
2993:
1480:"Genital Chlamydia trachomatis: an update"
1143:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
418:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
40:
31:
2749:
2692:
2651:
2610:
2534:
2493:
2349:
2339:
2281:
2173:
2132:
2065:
2000:
1959:
1790:
1736:
1652:
1603:
1593:
1552:
1495:
1454:
1413:
1348:
1294:
1284:
1235:
1213:
1211:
1191:
490:, but in 1999 was split into two genera,
449:) while five are described as families (
363:. Chlamydia is the most common bacterial
623:
1129:
581:and the sexually transmitted infection
2466:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
2254:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
1690:10.1146/annurev.micro.62.081307.162818
1484:The Indian Journal of Medical Research
999:Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022
2675:Griffiths E, Gupta RS (August 2007).
562:of known strains within Chlamydiota.
7:
2460:Greub G, Raoult D (September 2003).
1721:"The chlamydial developmental cycle"
313:. They are ovoid in shape and stain
2376:Systematic and Applied Microbiology
1861:10.1146/annurev.mi.20.100166.000543
854:
847:
840:
816:
794:
770:
763:
683:
661:
654:
644:
25:
2724:Corsaro D, Greub G (April 2006).
1090:Everett, Bush & Andersen 1999
1072:Everett, Bush & Andersen 1999
428:Taxonomy and molecular signatures
2219:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01094.x
1942:Oren A, Garrity GM (July 2016).
60:
2795:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
2486:10.1128/AEM.69.9.5530-5535.2003
1054:Thomas, Casson & Greub 2006
577:, which causes the eye-disease
566:Human pathogens and diagnostics
365:sexually transmitted infection
1:
2980:. University of Southampton.
2742:10.1128/CMR.19.2.283-297.2006
2730:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
2016:Garrity GM, Boone DR (2001).
1849:Annual Review of Microbiology
1678:Annual Review of Microbiology
5314:Streptobacillus moniliformis
1738:10.1016/j.femsre.2005.03.002
1595:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005590
1286:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003553
1174:Oren A, Garrity GM. (2016).
5073:Louse borne relapsing fever
2816:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes"
2694:10.1099/mic.0.2007/009118-0
2396:10.1016/j.syapm.2014.12.004
1218:Oren A, Garrity GM (2021).
6349:
5097:Tick borne relapsing fever
2612:10.1099/00207713-50-6-1965
2199:Environmental Microbiology
2024:(2nd ed.). Springer.
1137:Horn M. (2010). "Class I.
634:120 marker proteins based
528:Protochlamydia amoebophila
5606:
5378:
5374:
5369:phyla/divisions by domain
5305:Fusobacterium polymorphum
5286:Fusobacterium necrophorum
5252:Capnocytophaga canimorsus
4872:
4409:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
3035:
2572:10.1016/j.tim.2006.10.002
2427:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
2175:10.1099/00207713-49-2-577
2134:10.1099/00207713-49-2-415
2002:10.1099/00207713-21-4-332
1983:Storz J, Page LA (1971).
1910:10.1007/s10482-015-0532-1
1725:FEMS Microbiology Reviews
1645:10.1007/s10482-011-9616-8
1443:FEMS Microbiology Reviews
1350:10.1016/j.cub.2020.02.016
1224:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
1180:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
1151:10.1007/978-0-387-68572-4
920:
896:
874:
859:
852:
845:
838:
821:
814:
799:
792:
776:
768:
736:
703:
688:
681:
666:
659:
652:
633:
626:
590:, which causes a form of
408:was validated. The order
388:and PLT-agents. In 1956,
349:, which causes a type of
206:
199:
122:
117:
57:Scientific classification
55:
48:
39:
34:
5259:Porphyromonas gingivalis
5208:Lymphogranuloma venereum
4666:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
4404:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
3419:"Thermosediminibacteria"
3357:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
2954:(NCBI) taxonomy database
2899:Genome Taxonomy Database
2872:Genome Taxonomy Database
2845:Genome Taxonomy Database
2097:(NCBI) taxonomy database
1627:Gupta RS (August 2011).
1113:List of bacterial orders
588:Chlamydophila pneumoniae
6333:Monotypic bacteria taxa
5579:Thermodesulfobacteriota
5298:Fusobacterium nucleatum
4700:Thermodesulfobacteriota
4501:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
3360:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
2840:"GTDB release 08-RS214"
1898:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
1792:10.1126/science.1096330
1633:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
1118:List of bacteria genera
319:intracellular pathogens
286:of humans and animals,
98:Garrity & Holt 2021
5132:Leptospira interrogans
4856:Salinosulfoleibacteria
4674:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
4496:Thermosulfidibacterota
3773:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
3416:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
3343:Vampirovibrionophyceae
2867:"bac120_r214.sp_label"
2560:Trends in Microbiology
2341:10.1186/1471-2164-7-14
1961:10.1099/ijsem.0.001149
1237:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056
1193:10.1099/ijsem.0.001149
1099:Rurangirwa et al. 1999
778:"Parilichlamydiaceae"
614:intracellular pathogen
597:Chlamydophila psittaci
392:was first cultured by
6282:Paleobiology Database
5807:Neocallimastigomycota
5266:Prevotella intermedia
5197:Chlamydia trachomatis
3768:Macinerneyibacteriota
2653:10.1099/ijs.0.02913-0
2536:10.1099/mic.0.28057-0
2067:10.1099/ijs.0.63454-0
1456:10.1093/femsre/fuv001
1386:Nature Communications
1034:Storz & Page 1971
774:"Similichlamydiales"
575:Chlamydia trachomatis
558:genes has provided a
390:Chlamydia trachomatis
356:Chlamydia trachomatis
220:Garrity and Holt 2001
50:Chlamydia trachomatis
5472:Coprothermobacterota
5245:Tannerella forsythia
5238:Bacteroides fragilis
5188:Chlamydia pneumoniae
5068:Borrelia recurrentis
5036:Borrelia burgdorferi
4751:Polarisedimenticolia
4739:"Guanabaribacteriia"
4681:Schekmaniibacteriota
4422:"Desulfurobacteriia"
4337:"Handelsmanbacteria"
4325:"Krumholzibacteriia"
3888:Firestoneibacteriota
3868:Desantisiibacteriota
3686:Coprothermobacterota
3566:"Absconditabacteria"
3483:"Desulfitobacteriia"
3352:Margulisiibacteriota
2978:"www.chlamydiae.com"
2946:Sayers; et al.
2439:10.1099/ijs.0.000317
2274:10.1128/AEM.02899-12
2089:Sayers; et al.
484:Molecular signatures
346:Chlamydia pneumoniae
338:cannot be propagated
230:"Chlamydobacteriae"
118:Orders and families
5291:Lemierre's syndrome
5014:Treponema denticola
4885:Alternative views:
4757:Thermoanaerobaculia
4560:"Anaeroferrophilia"
4512:Deltaproteobacteria
4484:Desulfobacterota G
4347:Neomarinimicrobiota
4320:Krumholzibacteriota
4221:Edwardsiibacteriota
3947:"Hinthialibacteria"
3726:"Thermodesulfobiia"
3691:Coprothermobacteria
3503:"Halanaerobiaeota"
3451:"Thermaerobacteria"
3338:"Sericytochromatia"
2988:Chlamydia Overview
2687:(Pt 8): 2648–2654.
2605:(Pt 6): 1965–1972.
2529:(Pt 8): 2647–2657.
2478:2003ApEnM..69.5530G
2388:2015SyApM..38...99S
2266:2013ApEnM..79.1590S
2211:2006EnvMi...8.2125T
2060:(Pt 4): 1581–1587.
1783:2004Sci...304..728H
1545:10.1038/nature12892
1537:2014Natur.506..507L
1398:2013NatCo...4.2856P
1341:2020CBio...30E1032D
1335:(6): 1032–1048.e7.
1081:Corsaro et al. 2009
1078:Rhabdochlamydiaceae
1044:Steigen et al. 2013
1040:Actinochlamydiaceae
1015:Parilichlamydiaceae
825:Rhabdochlamydiaceae
609:Horizontal transfer
467:Rhabdochlamydiaceae
459:Parilichlamydiaceae
334:clinically relevant
226:Whitman et al. 2018
179:Rhabdochlamydiaceae
155:Actinochlamydiaceae
134:Parilichlamydiaceae
5802:Blastocladiomycota
5176:Chlamydia psittaci
5002:Treponema carateum
4979:Treponema pallidum
4929:Bacterial diseases
4613:"Methylomirabilia"
4563:"Deferrimicrobiia"
4447:"Calescibacteriia"
4273:"Raymondbacteriia"
4255:"Fermentibacteria"
4214:Delongiibacteriota
4195:Coatesiibacteriota
4022:Lindowiibacteriota
3942:Hinthialibacterota
3721:Thermodesulfobiota
3569:"Andersenbacteria"
3495:"Syntrophomonadia"
3486:"Desulfotomaculia"
3477:"Carboxydothermia"
3308:"Eudoremicrobiia"
3293:"Heboniibacteriia"
1406:10.1038/ncomms3856
1019:Stride et al. 2013
1005:Piscichlamydiaceae
995:Similichlamydiales
876:"Criblamydiaceae"
474:Clavichlamydiaceae
463:Piscichlamydiaceae
451:Clavichlamydiaceae
141:Piscichlamydiaceae
127:Similichlamydiales
27:Phylum of bacteria
6310:
6309:
6269:Open Tree of Life
6131:Taxon identifiers
6122:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6096:
6095:
5659:
5658:
5602:
5601:
5594:Verrucomicrobiota
5332:
5331:
5223:
5222:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5106:
5105:
4895:
4894:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4782:Leptospirillaeota
4736:"Fischerbacteria"
4608:Methylomirabilota
4584:Desulfuromonadota
4555:Deferrimicrobiota
4479:"Deferribacteria"
4442:Calescibacteriota
4432:"Campylobacteria"
4366:Tianyaibacteriota
4340:"Latescibacteria"
4250:Fermentibacterota
4228:Eiseniibacteriota
4130:(Sphingobacteria)
4104:Verrucomicrobiota
4062:(Planctobacteria)
3959:"Hydrogenedentia"
3861:"Tritonobacteria"
3745:
3744:
3611:"Saccharimonadia"
3592:"Howlettbacteria"
3531:
3530:
3515:"Selenobacteria"
3480:"Dehalobacteriia"
3474:"Carboxydocellia"
3469:Desulfotomaculota
3459:"Hydrogenisporia"
3448:"Symbiobacteriia"
3437:"Proteinivoracia"
3281:"Abditibacteriia"
3194:"Geothermincolia"
2646:(Pt 3): 791–801.
2205:(12): 2125–2135.
2168:(Pt 2): 577–581.
2127:(Pt 2): 415–440.
2031:978-0-387-98771-2
1777:(5671): 728–730.
1531:(7489): 507–510.
1160:978-0-387-95042-6
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1069:Parachlamydiaceae
1064:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1020:
1010:
1000:
974:
973:
969:
968:
960:
959:
951:
950:
942:
941:
933:
932:
909:
908:
899:Parachlamydiaceae
885:
884:
758:
757:
749:
748:
725:
724:
716:
715:
706:Parachlamydiaceae
552:Verrucomicrobiota
439:Parachlamydiaceae
261:
260:
253:
247:
233:
227:
221:
215:
173:Parachlamydiaceae
113:
99:
16:(Redirected from
6340:
6303:
6302:
6290:
6289:
6277:
6276:
6264:
6263:
6251:
6250:
6238:
6237:
6225:
6224:
6212:
6211:
6199:
6198:
6186:
6185:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6126:
5870:Anthocerotophyta
5749:Hemimastigophora
5670:
5641:Nitrososphaerota
5608:
5584:Thermomicrobiota
5524:Kiritimatiellota
5519:Ignavibacteriota
5484:Deferribacterota
5447:Campylobacterota
5432:Bdellovibrionota
5380:
5376:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5336:
5161:
5117:
5092:Borrelia parkeri
5086:Borrelia duttoni
5080:Borrelia hermsii
5058:Neuroborreliosis
5053:Erythema migrans
5042:Borrelia afzelii
4964:
4955:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4899:
4787:"Leptospirillia"
4762:Vicinamibacteria
4693:"Entotheonellia"
4589:Desulfuromonadia
4520:Bdellovibrionota
4488:Syntrophorhabdia
4475:Deferribacterota
4428:Campylobacterota
4393:
4332:Latescibacterota
4266:Chitinivibrionia
4243:"Tariuqbacteria"
4116:Verrucomicrobiia
3954:Hydrogenedentota
3917:Ratteibacteriota
3910:"Velamenicoccia"
3895:Goldiibacteriota
3858:"Erginobacteria"
3852:"Ancaeobacteria"
3824:
3804:Walliibacteriota
3792:Rifleibacteriota
3785:"Muiribacteriia"
3714:"Lithacetigenia"
3635:
3605:"Microgenomatia"
3582:"Doudnabacteria"
3427:"Dethiobacteria"
3386:
3366:"Termititenacia"
3330:Cyanobacteriota
3314:"Eremiobacteria"
3245:"Limnocylindria"
3219:"Bipolaricaulia"
3162:
3064:
3044:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2984:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2696:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2655:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2497:
2472:(9): 5530–5535.
2457:
2451:
2450:
2433:(7): 2017–2025.
2422:
2416:
2415:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2319:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2260:(5): 1590–1597.
2245:
2239:
2238:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2136:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2069:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2023:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1963:
1954:(7): 2463–2466.
1939:
1930:
1929:
1892:
1873:
1872:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1794:
1762:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1352:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1239:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1186:(7): 2463–2466.
1171:
1165:
1164:
1134:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1018:
1008:
998:
855:
848:
841:
817:
795:
771:
764:
684:
662:
655:
645:
624:
478:conserved indels
252:Moshkovskiy 1945
251:
242:
231:
225:
219:
214:Oren et al. 2015
213:
111:
97:
65:
64:
44:
32:
21:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6337:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6298:
6293:
6285:
6280:
6272:
6267:
6259:
6254:
6246:
6241:
6233:
6228:
6220:
6215:
6207:
6202:
6194:
6189:
6181:
6176:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6133:
6123:
6114:
6092:
6043:Gnathostomulida
5948:Xenacoelomorpha
5914:
5910:Flowering plant
5865:Marchantiophyta
5831:
5797:Chytridiomycota
5783:
5655:
5598:
5554:Planctomycetota
5514:Gemmatimonadota
5499:Elusimicrobiota
5392:Acidobacteriota
5370:
5363:
5333:
5328:
5323:Haverhill fever
5271:
5219:
5142:
5102:
5019:
4959:Spirochaetaceae
4944:
4926:
4896:
4891:
4879:Bergey's Manual
4868:
4823:
4818:"Pseudomonadia"
4728:"Aminicenantia"
4717:Acidobacteriota
4705:
4688:Tectimicrobiota
4570:Deferrisomatota
4530:Bdellovibrionia
4525:Bacteriovoracia
4506:
4464:Dadaibacteriota
4386:
4378:
4373:Zixiibacteriota
4359:"Marinisomatia"
4313:"Stahlbacteria"
4286:"Glassbacteria"
4279:Gemmatimonadota
4188:"Cloacimonadia"
4153:Ignavibacteriia
4129:
4121:
4108:Kiritimatiellia
4098:"Uabimicrobiia"
4081:Planctomycetota
4061:
4053:
4002:bacteriobiontes
4001:
3995:
3978:"Saltatorellae"
3922:
3874:Elusimicrobiota
3817:
3809:
3797:"Ozemibacteria"
3780:Muiribacteriota
3741:
3709:Lithacetigenota
3698:Dictyoglomerota
3664:
3626:
3614:"Torokbacteria"
3608:"Paceibacteria"
3602:"Kazanbacteria"
3587:Gracilibacteria
3579:"Dojkabacteria"
3558:Patescibacteria
3551:"Elulimicrobia"
3527:
3445:"Sulfobacillia"
3384:
3383:
3379:
3371:
3363:"Saganbacteria"
3324:Cyanoprokaryota
3319:
3303:Eremiobacterota
3271:"Dormibacteria"
3266:Dormiibacterota
3242:Ktedonobacteria
3238:Dehalococcoidia
3214:Bipolaricaulota
3206:Thermoleophilia
3197:"Humimicrobiia"
3155:
3147:
3146:
3062:
3040:
3031:
3021:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2955:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2931:
2929:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2894:"Taxon History"
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2566:(12): 527–535.
2557:
2556:
2552:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2303:
2299:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1894:
1893:
1876:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1764:
1763:
1754:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1588:(5): e1005590.
1575:
1574:
1570:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1329:Current Biology
1322:
1321:
1312:
1279:(8): e1003553.
1266:
1265:
1261:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1109:
1050:Criblamydiaceae
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
910:
886:
759:
750:
726:
717:
627:16S rRNA based
622:
599:, which causes
568:
520:Planctomycetota
508:
455:Criblamydiaceae
430:
402:
373:
359:, which causes
212:"Chlamydaeota"
167:Criblamydiaceae
110:
96:
84:PVC superphylum
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6346:
6344:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6328:Bacteria phyla
6325:
6315:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6291:
6278:
6265:
6252:
6239:
6226:
6213:
6200:
6187:
6174:
6159:
6143:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6108:
6106:
6103:Incertae sedis
6098:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6048:Micrognathozoa
6045:
6040:
6038:Acanthocephala
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5880:Lycopodiophyta
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5841:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5694:Ancyromonadida
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5646:Thermoproteota
5643:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5616:
5614:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5559:Pseudomonadota
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5534:Mycoplasmatota
5531:
5529:Lentisphaerota
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5509:Fusobacteriota
5506:
5504:Fibrobacterota
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5407:Armatimonadota
5404:
5399:
5397:Actinomycetota
5394:
5388:
5386:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5339:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5319:Rat-bite fever
5309:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5281:
5279:
5277:Fusobacteriota
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5192:
5191:
5184:
5171:
5169:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5127:
5125:
5114:
5112:Leptospiraceae
5108:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5076:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5031:
5029:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5010:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4974:
4972:
4961:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4937:proteobacteria
4927:
4925:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4902:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4883:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4793:Pseudomonadota
4790:
4789:
4788:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4732:Blastocatellia
4729:
4726:
4723:Acidobacteriia
4713:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4684:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:"Bradymonadia"
4638:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4625:"Moduliflexia"
4616:
4615:
4614:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4576:Deferrisomatia
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4469:"Dadabacteria"
4460:
4459:
4458:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4399:
4397:
4390:
4384:Proteobacteria
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4354:Marinisomatota
4350:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:"Hydrothermia"
4301:
4300:
4299:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:Gemmatimonadia
4276:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4261:Fibrobacterota
4258:
4257:
4256:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:"Electryoneia"
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4207:"Cosmopolitia"
4198:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4183:Cloacimonadota
4179:
4178:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4158:"Kapabacteria"
4156:
4149:
4144:
4133:
4131:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4094:Planctomycetia
4091:
4086:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4065:
4063:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4035:"Brachyspirae"
4033:
4032:"Brevinematia"
4025:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3973:Saltatorellota
3969:
3966:Poribacteriota
3962:
3961:
3960:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3935:Abyssubacteria
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:Elusimicrobiia
3871:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3855:"Auribacteria"
3853:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3830:
3828:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:Fusobacteriota
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:Dictyoglomeria
3695:
3694:
3693:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3641:
3639:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:Katanobacteria
3593:
3590:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:Berkelbacteria
3570:
3567:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3498:"Thermincolia"
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3432:Natranaerobiia
3428:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3389:
3387:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3336:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3290:Fimbriimonadia
3288:
3287:Chthonomonadia
3285:
3282:
3277:Armatimonadota
3274:
3273:
3272:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:Coriobacteriia
3187:
3186:"Aquicultoria"
3184:
3179:
3177:Acidimicrobiia
3172:Actinomycetota
3168:
3166:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:Mesomycetozoea
3134:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3073:Diaphoretickes
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:classification
3022:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2971:
2970:External links
2968:
2965:
2964:
2938:
2912:
2885:
2858:
2831:
2807:
2786:
2765:
2736:(2): 283–297.
2716:
2667:
2626:
2585:
2550:
2509:
2452:
2417:
2365:
2307:
2297:
2240:
2189:
2148:
2107:
2081:
2037:
2030:
2008:
1995:(4): 332–334.
1975:
1931:
1904:(3): 765–781.
1874:
1839:
1832:
1814:
1752:
1731:(5): 949–959.
1711:
1668:
1639:(2): 171–182.
1619:
1582:PLOS Pathogens
1568:
1511:
1490:(3): 303–316.
1470:
1449:(2): 262–275.
1429:
1372:
1310:
1273:PLOS Pathogens
1259:
1207:
1166:
1159:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1046:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1011:
978:
975:
972:
971:
967:
966:
963:
962:
958:
957:
954:
953:
949:
948:
945:
944:
940:
939:
936:
935:
931:
930:
927:
926:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
907:
906:
903:
902:
895:
892:
891:
888:
887:
883:
882:
879:
878:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
858:
853:
851:
846:
844:
839:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
820:
815:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
798:
793:
791:
785:
784:
781:
780:
775:
769:
767:
762:
760:
756:
755:
752:
751:
747:
746:
743:
742:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
723:
722:
719:
718:
714:
713:
710:
709:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
687:
682:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
665:
660:
658:
653:
651:
643:
640:
639:
632:
621:
618:
604:
603:
594:
585:
567:
564:
544:Cavalier-Smith
540:cyanobacterial
507:
504:
429:
426:
401:
398:
372:
369:
323:inclusion body
290:of ubiquitous
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
250:"Chlamydozoa"
248:
244:Cavalier-Smith
236:
235:
234:
228:
224:"Chlamydiota"
222:
216:
204:
203:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
187:
182:
175:
170:
163:
158:
146:
145:
144:
137:
120:
119:
115:
114:
105:
101:
100:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6345:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6301:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6179:
6175:
6170:
6164:
6160:
6155:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6127:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5827:Basidiomycota
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5812:Glomeromycota
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5774:Stramenopiles
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:Apusomonadida
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5635:Nanoarchaeota
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5621:Euryarchaeota
5618:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5569:Spirochaetota
5567:
5565:
5564:Rhodothermota
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5494:Dictyoglomota
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5478:Cyanobacteria
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5467:Chrysiogenota
5465:
5463:
5462:Chloroflexota
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:Calditrichota
5440:
5438:
5437:Caldisericota
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:Atribacterota
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5368:
5360:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5138:
5137:Leptospirosis
5134:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4950:Spirochaetota
4947:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4933:gram negative
4930:
4923:
4918:
4916:
4911:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4864:
4863:Teskebacteria
4860:
4857:
4853:
4849:"Qinglongiia"
4848:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4817:
4814:
4813:Magnetococcia
4810:
4807:
4806:Mariprofundia
4803:
4800:
4799:Caulobacteria
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4775:"Canglongiia"
4774:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:Moduliflexota
4617:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4453:Chrysiogenota
4451:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4435:Desulfurellia
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:Hydrothermota
4302:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4270:Fibrobacteria
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:Electryoneota
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4172:Calditrichota
4170:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4115:
4113:
4112:Lentisphaeria
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Phycisphaeria
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4047:
4043:
4041:"Leptospiria"
4040:
4038:"Exilispiria"
4037:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4028:Spirochaetota
4026:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3907:"Omnitrophia"
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3881:Endomicrobiia
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:Auribacterota
3844:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:Hydrobacteria
3812:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3761:Fusobacteriia
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:Fusobacterida
3748:
3736:"Thermotogia"
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:Caldisericota
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:Atribacterota
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:Synergistetes
3636:
3633:
3629:
3620:
3619:Wirthbacteria
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3521:
3520:Selenomonadia
3517:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3508:Halanaerobiia
3505:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3492:"Peptococcia"
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Cyanobacteria
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:Armatimonadia
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:"Caldilineia"
3228:
3227:
3226:
3225:Chloroflexota
3223:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Rubrobacteria
3199:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Actinomycetia
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:BV1, BV3, BV5
3154:
3153:Terrabacteria
3150:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Stramenopiles
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3063:(major groups
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2927:
2923:
2922:"Chlamydiota"
2920:J.P. Euzéby.
2916:
2913:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2382:(2): 99–103.
2381:
2377:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2009:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:Chlamydiia".
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1833:9780387098425
1829:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1060:Chlamydiaceae
1057:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1002:
1001:
996:
992:
991:
990:
988:
984:
976:
965:
964:
956:
955:
947:
946:
938:
937:
929:
928:
925:
924:
923:Chlamydiaceae
918:
917:
914:
913:
905:
904:
901:
900:
894:
893:
890:
889:
881:
880:
877:
872:
871:
868:
867:
864:
863:
857:
856:
850:
849:
843:
842:
836:
835:
832:
831:
828:
826:
819:
818:
812:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
797:
796:
790:
787:
786:
783:
782:
779:
773:
772:
766:
765:
761:
754:
753:
745:
744:
741:
740:
739:Chlamydiaceae
734:
733:
730:
729:
721:
720:
712:
711:
708:
707:
701:
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
686:
685:
679:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
664:
663:
657:
656:
650:
647:
646:
642:
641:
637:
630:
625:
619:
617:
615:
610:
602:
598:
595:
593:
589:
586:
584:
580:
576:
573:
572:
571:
565:
563:
561:
557:
556:ribosomal RNA
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:Spirochaetota
521:
516:
514:
506:Phylogenetics
505:
503:
499:
497:
493:
492:Chlamydophila
489:
485:
481:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:Chlamydiaceae
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
399:
397:
395:
391:
386:
381:
379:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
341:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Gram-negative
312:
308:
303:
301:
300:peptidoglycan
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
266:
249:
245:
240:
239:
237:
232:Buchanan 1917
229:
223:
218:"Chlamydiae"
217:
211:
210:
209:Chlamydiota:
208:
207:
205:
202:
198:
191:
188:
186:
183:
180:
176:
174:
171:
168:
164:
162:
161:Chlamydiaceae
159:
156:
152:
151:
150:
147:
142:
138:
135:
131:
130:
128:
124:
123:
121:
116:
109:
106:
103:
102:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
80:Superphylum:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6138:
6109:
6101:
6023:Orthonectida
6018:Gastrotricha
5993:Nematomorpha
5968:Chaetognatha
5958:Hemichordate
5885:Pteridophyta
5754:Malawimonada
5628:Korarchaeota
5589:Thermotogota
5574:Synergistota
5549:Nitrospirota
5544:Nitrospinota
5489:Deinococcota
5451:
5422:Bacteroidota
5312:
5303:
5296:
5284:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:Bacteroidota
5195:
5186:
5174:
5164:
5155:
5130:
5120:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5066:
5048:Lyme disease
5040:
5034:
5024:
5012:
5000:
4977:
4967:
4877:
4844:Qinglongiota
4770:Canglongiota
4659:Nitrospirota
4649:Nitrospinota
4601:"Lernaellia"
4457:Chrysiogenia
4298:"Heilongiia"
4202:Cosmopoliota
4176:Calditrichia
4165:Rhodothermia
4161:"Kryptoniia"
4137:Bacteroidota
4068:
4046:Spirochaetia
3990:"Sumerlaeia"
3902:Omnitrophota
3840:"Aerophobia"
3732:Thermotogota
3680:Caldisericia
3655:Synergistota
3649:Atribacteria
3631:Thermotogida
3462:Limnochordia
3456:Bacillota G
3442:Bacillota E
3424:Bacillota D
3406:Bacillota A
3296:"Zipacnadia"
3251:Deinococcota
3233:Chloroflexia
3122:Opisthokonta
2981:
2956:. Retrieved
2948:"Chlamydiae"
2941:
2930:. Retrieved
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2897:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2870:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2843:
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2768:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2684:
2681:Microbiology
2680:
2670:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2526:
2523:Microbiology
2522:
2512:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2404:10261/123714
2379:
2375:
2368:
2331:
2328:BMC Genomics
2327:
2300:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2099:. Retrieved
2091:"Chlamydiia"
2084:
2057:
2053:
2019:
2011:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1951:
1947:
1901:
1897:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1823:
1817:
1774:
1770:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1332:
1328:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1230:(10): 5056.
1227:
1223:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1087:Simkaniaceae
1030:Chlamydiales
1028:
1025:
980:
921:
897:
875:
860:
822:
802:Simkaniaceae
800:
789:Chlamydiales
777:
737:
704:
691:Simkaniaceae
689:
667:
649:Chlamydiales
605:
569:
548:Gracilicutes
517:
509:
500:
482:
471:
443:Simkaniaceae
431:
410:Chlamydiales
403:
400:Nomenclature
394:Tang Fei-fan
382:
378:von Prowazek
374:
354:
344:
342:
336:Chlamydiota
331:
304:
268:
264:
262:
238:Chlamydiia:
185:Simkaniaceae
149:Chlamydiales
107:
93:
49:
35:Chlamydiota
29:
6323:Chlamydiota
6217:iNaturalist
6163:Wikispecies
6078:Brachiopoda
6053:Cycliophora
5998:Onychophora
5973:Kinorhyncha
5895:Ginkgophyta
5890:Cycadophyta
5855:Chlorophyta
5845:Glaucophyta
5539:Myxococcota
5457:Chlorobiota
5452:Chlamydiota
5181:Psittacosis
5156:Chlamydiota
4887:Wikispecies
4882:(2001–2012)
4663:Nitrospiria
4653:Nitrospinia
4631:Myxococcota
4596:Lernaellota
4535:Oligoflexia
4293:Heilongiota
4142:Bacteroidia
4085:"Brocadiia"
4069:Chlamydiota
4000:Spirochaeto
3985:Sumerlaeota
3835:Aerophobota
3669:Thermocalda
3659:Synergistia
3489:"Moorellia"
3411:Clostridiia
3257:Deinococcia
3024:Prokaryotes
2824:20 November
2800:20 November
2779:20 November
1855:: 107–130.
1684:: 113–131.
1392:(1): 2856.
1096:Waddliaceae
985:(LPSN) and
862:Waddliaceae
669:Waddliaceae
601:psittacosis
532:chloroplast
447:Waddliaceae
385:pneumonitis
265:Chlamydiota
241:Chlamydiae
190:Waddliaceae
94:Chlamydiota
6317:Categories
6261:chlamydiae
6169:Chlamydiae
6139:Chlamydiae
6111:Parakaryon
6073:Entoprocta
6008:Arthropoda
6003:Tardigrada
5983:Priapulida
5978:Loricifera
5963:Echinoderm
5933:Ctenophora
5905:Gnetophyta
5860:Charophyta
5850:Rhodophyta
5822:Ascomycota
5817:Zygomycota
5759:Metamonada
5734:Euglenozoa
5719:Ciliophora
5427:Balneolota
5402:Aquificota
5122:Leptospira
4744:Holophagia
4643:Polyangiia
4636:Myxococcia
4415:Aquificota
4396:Aquificida
4147:Chlorobiia
4074:Chlamydiia
4015:"Babeliae"
3377:Firmicutes
3311:"Xenobiia"
2958:2022-09-09
2932:2022-09-09
2101:2016-10-24
1139:Chlamydiia
1124:References
414:Chlamydiia
307:eukaryotic
269:Chlamydiae
108:Chlamydiia
18:Chlamydiae
6028:Dicyemida
5900:Pinophyta
5779:Telonemia
5714:Cryptista
5704:Breviatea
5689:Amoebozoa
5684:Alveolata
5665:Eukaryote
5417:Bacillota
5203:Chlamydia
5166:Chlamydia
4969:Treponema
4548:"Binatia"
4419:Aquificia
4127:FCB group
4059:PVC group
3537:CPR group
3393:Bacillota
3117:Amoebozoa
3095:Alveolata
3083:Cryptista
3058:Eukaryota
2774:"The LTP"
1367:212423997
1254:239887308
1063:Rake 1957
1009:Horn 2010
638:08-RS214
631:_08_2023
620:Phylogeny
592:pneumonia
583:chlamydia
560:phylogeny
496:Chlamydia
488:Chlamydia
406:Chlamydia
380:in 1907.
361:chlamydia
351:pneumonia
288:symbionts
284:pathogens
273:bacterial
267:(synonym
112:Horn 2016
6148:Wikidata
6088:Annelida
6083:Mollusca
6063:Phoronid
6058:Nemertea
6033:Rotifera
6013:Flatworm
5988:Nematoda
5953:Chordate
5943:Cnidaria
5938:Placozoa
5769:Rhizaria
5744:Haptista
5724:Cercozoa
5384:Bacteria
5213:Trachoma
5026:Borrelia
4985:Syphilis
4876:Source:
4543:Binatota
4010:Babelota
3819:BV2, BV4
3399:Bacillia
3112:Amorphea
3090:Rhizaria
3078:Hacrobia
3068:Excavata
3053:Bacteria
3028:Bacteria
2976:Ward M.
2760:16614250
2703:17660429
2662:15143026
2621:11155969
2580:17049238
2545:16079343
2504:12957942
2447:28056215
2412:25618261
2360:16436211
2292:23275507
2235:31211875
2227:17107554
2184:10319478
2143:10319462
2076:16014485
1970:27530111
1926:17099157
1918:26179278
1809:39036549
1801:15073324
1747:16043254
1706:13405815
1698:18473699
1663:21717204
1614:27144308
1563:24336210
1506:24135174
1465:25670734
1424:24292151
1359:32142706
1305:23950718
1246:34694987
1202:27530111
1107:See also
1048:Family "
1038:Family "
1013:Family "
1003:Family "
977:Taxonomy
579:trachoma
292:protozoa
271:) are a
201:Synonyms
90:Phylum:
74:Bacteria
70:Domain:
6274:5246098
6154:Q875679
6068:Bryozoa
5764:Provora
5739:Jakobea
5729:Discoba
5675:Protist
5612:Archaea
5365:Extant
4931:due to
4671:SAR324
3927:Clade 2
3827:Clade 1
3546:Elulota
3127:Animals
3048:Archaea
2751:1471994
2711:2094762
2474:Bibcode
2384:Bibcode
2351:1403754
2283:3591964
2262:Bibcode
2207:Bibcode
1869:5330228
1779:Bibcode
1771:Science
1654:3133647
1605:4856321
1554:3997218
1533:Bibcode
1497:3818592
1415:3847603
1394:Bibcode
1337:Bibcode
1296:3738481
1094:Family
1085:Family
1076:Family
1067:Family
1058:Family
989:(NCBI)
542:genes.
371:History
327:vacuole
311:viruses
104:Class:
6300:564164
6287:325152
6248:956104
6222:151845
5928:Sponge
5920:Animal
4836:others
4710:others
3385:Low GC
3165:others
3105:Plants
3042:Domain
2928:(LPSN)
2905:10 May
2878:10 May
2851:10 May
2758:
2748:
2709:
2701:
2660:
2619:
2578:
2543:
2502:
2495:194985
2492:
2445:
2410:
2358:
2348:
2334:: 14.
2290:
2280:
2233:
2225:
2182:
2141:
2074:
2028:
1968:
1924:
1916:
1867:
1830:
1807:
1799:
1745:
1704:
1696:
1661:
1651:
1612:
1602:
1561:
1551:
1525:Nature
1504:
1494:
1463:
1422:
1412:
1365:
1357:
1303:
1293:
1252:
1244:
1200:
1157:
538:, and
513:indels
465:, and
422:clades
353:, and
276:phylum
6295:WoRMS
6230:IRMNG
6183:8ZXT5
5837:Plant
5789:Fungi
5709:CRuMs
5007:Pinta
4989:bejel
3132:Fungi
2819:(PDF)
2707:S2CID
2305:York.
2231:S2CID
1922:S2CID
1805:S2CID
1702:S2CID
1363:S2CID
1250:S2CID
1026:Order
536:plant
296:hosts
280:class
6256:LPSN
6243:ITIS
6204:GBIF
6196:7829
5875:Moss
5367:life
4994:Yaws
4935:non-
3563:ABY1
2907:2023
2880:2023
2853:2023
2826:2023
2802:2023
2781:2023
2756:PMID
2699:PMID
2658:PMID
2617:PMID
2576:PMID
2541:PMID
2500:PMID
2443:PMID
2408:PMID
2356:PMID
2288:PMID
2223:PMID
2180:PMID
2139:PMID
2072:PMID
2026:ISBN
1966:PMID
1914:PMID
1865:PMID
1828:ISBN
1797:PMID
1743:PMID
1694:PMID
1659:PMID
1610:PMID
1559:PMID
1502:PMID
1461:PMID
1420:PMID
1355:PMID
1301:PMID
1242:PMID
1198:PMID
1155:ISBN
636:GTDB
494:and
278:and
263:The
246:2002
6235:143
6191:EoL
6178:CoL
4941:BV4
4388:BV2
3381:BV3
2746:PMC
2738:doi
2689:doi
2685:153
2648:doi
2607:doi
2568:doi
2531:doi
2527:151
2490:PMC
2482:doi
2435:doi
2400:hdl
2392:doi
2346:PMC
2336:doi
2278:PMC
2270:doi
2215:doi
2170:doi
2129:doi
2062:doi
1997:doi
1956:doi
1906:doi
1902:108
1857:doi
1787:doi
1775:304
1733:doi
1686:doi
1649:PMC
1641:doi
1637:100
1600:PMC
1590:doi
1549:PMC
1541:doi
1529:506
1492:PMC
1488:138
1451:doi
1410:PMC
1402:doi
1345:doi
1291:PMC
1281:doi
1232:doi
1188:doi
1147:doi
629:LTP
522:or
469:).
325:or
6319::
6297::
6284::
6271::
6258::
6245::
6232::
6219::
6209:82
6206::
6193::
6180::
6165::
6150::
4846:"
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4772:"
4690:"
4622:"
4610:"
4598:"
4586:"
4572:"
4557:"
4545:"
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4466:"
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4406:"
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4334:"
4322:"
4307:"
4295:"
4252:"
4237:"
4204:"
4185:"
4012:"
3987:"
3975:"
3956:"
3944:"
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3849:"
3837:"
3794:"
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3770:"
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3560:"
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3354:"
3268:"
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3026::
2950:.
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2896:.
2869:.
2842:.
2754:.
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2732:.
2728:.
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2601:.
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2562:.
2539:.
2525:.
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2498:.
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2480:.
2470:69
2468:.
2464:.
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2378:.
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2256:.
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