31:
51:
469:(CSIs) and proteins (CSPs) have been found to be uniquely shared by each separate order, providing a means of distinguishing each clade from the other and supporting the view of shared ancestry of the families within each order. The distinctness of the two orders is also supported by the fact that no CSIs were found among any other combination of families.
490:
However, CSIs and CSPs have been found specifically for
Chlamydophila species, supporting their distinctness from Chlamydia, perhaps warranting additional consideration of two separate groupings within the family. CSIs and CSPs have also been found that are exclusively shared by all Chlamydia that
376:
outbreak in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and by the mid-20th century, isolates had been obtained from dozens of vertebrate species. The term chlamydia (a cloak) appeared in the literature in 1945, although other names continued to be used, including
Bedsonia, Miyagawanella, ornithosis-, TRIC-,
2106:"Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms"
499:
The
Chlamydiota form a unique bacterial evolutionary group that separated from other bacteria about a billion years ago, and can be distinguished by the presence of several CSIs and CSPs. The species from this group can be distinguished from all other bacteria by the presence of conserved
1884:
Gupta RS, Naushad S, Chokshi C, Griffiths E, Adeolu M (September 2015). "A phylogenomic and molecular markers based analysis of the phylum
Chlamydiae: Proposal to divide the class Chlamydiia into two orders, Chlamydiales and Parachlamydiales ord. nov., and emended description of the class
283:, and marine sediment forms not yet well understood. All of the Chlamydiota that humans have known about for many decades are obligate intracellular bacteria; in 2020 many additional Chlamydiota were discovered in ocean-floor environments, and it is not yet known whether they all have
2239:"Molecular characterization of "Candidatus Parilichlamydia carangidicola," a novel Chlamydia-like epitheliocystis agent in yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi (Valenciennes), and the proposal of a new family, "Candidatus Parilichlamydiaceae" fam. nov. (order Chlamydiales)"
421:
The
Chlamydiota currently contain eight validly named genera, and 14 genera. The phylum presently consist of two orders (Chlamydiales, Parachlamydiales) and nine families within a single class (Chlamydiia). Only four of these families are validly named
465:, while the new Parachlamydiales order harbors the remaining seven families. This proposal is supported by the observation of two distinct phylogenetic clades that warrant taxonomic ranks above the family level. Molecular signatures in the form of
2079:
2293:
Kuo C-C, Horn M, Stephens RS (2011) Order I. Chlamydiales. In: Bergey's Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 4, 2nd ed. pp. 844-845. Eds Krieg N, Staley J, Brown D, Hedlund B, Paster B, Ward N, Ludwig W, Whitman W. Springer-: New
2362:
Sachse K, Bavoil PM, Kaltenboeck B, Stephens RS, Kuo CC, Rosselló-Móra R, Horn M (March 2015). "Emendation of the family
Chlamydiaceae: proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species".
2147:"Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene of micro-organism WSU 86-1044 from an aborted bovine foetus reveals that it is a member of the order Chlamydiales: proposal of Waddliaceae fam. nov., Waddlia chondrophila gen. nov., sp. nov"
600:
of genes is evident and complicates this area of research. In one extreme example, two genes encoding histone-like H1 proteins of eukaryotic origin have been found in the prokaryotic genome of C. trachomatis, an obligate
2625:"Evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the planctomycete 'Rhodopirellula baltica' SH 1 by means of concatenated ribosomal protein sequences, DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit sequences and whole genome trees"
4908:
364:
Chlamydia-like disease affecting the eyes of people was first described in ancient
Chinese and Egyptian manuscripts. A modern description of chlamydia-like organisms was provided by Halberstaedrrter and
595:
The unique physiological status of the
Chlamydiota including their biphasic lifecycle and obligation to replicate within a eukaryotic host has enabled the use of DNA analysis for chlamydial diagnostics.
2584:"Comparative phylogenetic analyses of members of the order Planctomycetales and the division Verrucomicrobia: 23S rRNA gene sequence analysis supports the 16S rRNA gene sequence-derived phylogeny"
4901:
6244:
2914:
971:
4894:
2936:
3003:
2313:"BLAST screening of chlamydial genomes to identify signature proteins that are unique for the Chlamydiales, Chlamydiaceae, Chlamydophila and Chlamydia groups of species"
5639:
1618:"Origin of diderm (Gram-negative) bacteria: antibiotic selection pressure rather than endosymbiosis likely led to the evolution of bacterial cells with two membranes"
6218:
2186:
Thomas V, Casson N, Greub G (December 2006). "Criblamydia sequanensis, a new intracellular
Chlamydiales isolated from Seine river water using amoebal co-culture".
491:
are further indicative of a lineage independent from Chlamydophila, supporting a means to distinguish Chlamydia species from neighbouring Chlamydophila members.
2940:
2083:
975:
4929:
4867:
4376:
3807:
3369:
3145:
406:
2039:"Novel chlamydiae in whiteflies and scale insects: endosymbionts 'Candidatus Fritschea bemisiae' strain Falk and 'Candidatus Fritschea eriococci' strain Elm"
1974:"Taxonomy of the Chlamydiae: reasons for classifying organisms of the genus Chlamydia, family Chlamydiaceae, in a separate order, Chlamydiales ord. nov"
405:
was recently validly published. Between 1989 and 1999, new families, genera, and species were recognized. The phylum Chlamydiae was established in
6192:
2666:"Phylogeny and shared conserved inserts in proteins provide evidence that Verrucomicrobia are the closest known free-living relatives of chlamydiae"
6231:
5345:
321:
These Chlamydiota can grow only where their host cells grow, and develop according to a characteristic biphasic developmental cycle. Therefore,
2508:"Conserved indels in essential proteins that are distinctive characteristics of Chlamydiales and provide novel means for their identification"
2996:
2018:
1147:
2451:"History of the ADP/ATP-translocase-encoding gene, a parasitism gene transferred from a Chlamydiales ancestor to plants 1 billion years ago"
1567:"Pathogenic Chlamydia Lack a Classical Sacculus but Synthesize a Narrow, Mid-cell Peptidoglycan Ring, Regulated by MreB, for Cell Division"
487:. The genera have since 2015 been reunited where species belonging to the genus Chlamydophila have been reclassified as Chlamydia species.
409:. By 2006, genetic data for over 350 chlamydial lineages had been reported. Discovery of ocean-floor forms reported in 2020 involves new
2855:
617:
1820:
291:-free cell wall, but studies in the 2010s demonstrated a detectable presence of peptidoglycan, as well as other important proteins.
6321:
6283:
3041:
2989:
329:
in bacterial culture media in the clinical laboratory. They are most successfully isolated while still inside their host cells.
3036:
2715:"Pathogenic potential of novel Chlamydiae and diagnostic approaches to infections due to these obligate intracellular bacteria"
504:
in a number of proteins and by large numbers of signature proteins that are uniquely present in different Chlamydiae species.
353:
6236:
4875:
475:
have also been found that are exclusive for the family Chlamydiaceae. The Chlamydiaceae originally consisted of one genus,
3120:
3110:
3093:
2804:
1258:"Metabolic features of Protochlamydia amoebophila elementary bodies—a link between activity and infectivity in Chlamydiae"
5302:
4977:
2414:
Oren A, Garrity GM (2015). "List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published".
5338:
30:
1165:"Validation list no. 170. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published"
50:
4886:
2009:
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria
472:
2783:
5482:
5293:
5274:
5240:
3525:
516:
5247:
5196:
2887:
2860:
2833:
1101:
624:
597:
576:
4392:
1130:
class. nov.". In Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ, Ward NL, Ludwig W, Whitman WB. (eds.).
6316:
5567:
5286:
4844:
4688:
4484:
3125:
1106:
366:
3756:
2547:
Gupta RS, Griffiths E (December 2006). "Chlamydiae-specific proteins and indels: novel tools for studies".
6119:
5331:
5279:
5120:
4921:
4669:
3876:
3856:
3340:
602:
585:
539:. However, phylogeny and shared presence of CSIs in proteins that are lineage-specific indicate that the
307:
4308:
4209:
1028:
1003:
447:
143:
122:
6270:
5795:
5445:
5254:
5185:
4202:
4183:
4010:
3930:
3709:
3088:
993:
983:
563:
532:
462:
451:
439:
394:
378:
344:
129:
115:
4770:
4596:
4572:
4543:
4430:
4354:
4238:
4216:
3457:
4476:
4320:
3942:
3905:
3883:
3792:
3780:
466:
6311:
6288:
6179:
5460:
5233:
5226:
5176:
5056:
5024:
4739:
4676:
4558:
4452:
3768:
3697:
3674:
3291:
3254:
3202:
2462:
2372:
2250:
2195:
1767:
1521:
1382:
1325:
1038:
443:
334:
155:
4342:
4171:
3961:
3923:
5002:
4917:
4851:
4745:
4500:
4293:
4223:
3835:
3679:
1066:
813:
571:
455:
326:
167:
4832:
4758:
4190:
1754:
Horn M, Collingro A, Schmitz-Esser S, Beier CL, Purkhold U, Fartmann B, et al. (April 2004).
310:
and others are symbionts of ubiquitous protozoa. Most intracellular Chlamydiota are located in an
306:. They are dependent on replication inside the host cells; thus, some species are termed obligate
5790:
5472:
5164:
4990:
4967:
4794:
4584:
4281:
3973:
3823:
3105:
3083:
3071:
3046:
2695:
2219:
1910:
1836:
Moulder JW (1966). "The relation of the psittacosis group (Chlamydiae) to bacteria and viruses".
1793:
1690:
1428:"The role of peptidoglycan in chlamydial cell division: towards resolving the chlamydial anomaly"
1351:
1238:
189:
45:
6275:
6257:
6166:
5582:
5154:
4531:
4092:
3998:
3115:
3078:
3066:
3056:
2744:
2687:
2646:
2605:
2564:
2529:
2488:
2431:
2396:
2344:
2276:
2211:
2168:
2127:
2060:
2014:
1954:
1902:
1853:
1816:
1785:
1731:
1682:
1647:
1598:
1547:
1508:
Liechti GW, Kuru E, Hall E, Kalinda A, Brun YV, VanNieuwenhze M, Maurelli AT (February 2014).
1490:
1449:
1408:
1343:
1289:
1230:
1186:
1143:
1057:
887:
694:
540:
427:
372:
Chlamydial isolates cultured in the yolk sacs of embryonating eggs were obtained from a human
161:
6262:
3534:
1371:"Discovery of chlamydial peptidoglycan reveals bacteria with murein sacculi but without FtsZ"
5858:
5737:
5629:
5572:
5512:
5507:
5435:
5420:
5080:
5074:
5068:
5046:
5041:
5030:
4750:
4508:
4463:
4416:
4254:
3420:
3030:
2734:
2726:
2677:
2636:
2595:
2556:
2519:
2478:
2470:
2423:
2388:
2380:
2334:
2324:
2266:
2258:
2203:
2158:
2117:
2050:
1985:
1944:
1894:
1845:
1775:
1721:
1674:
1637:
1629:
1588:
1578:
1537:
1529:
1480:
1439:
1398:
1390:
1333:
1279:
1269:
1220:
1176:
1135:
535:
has postulated that the Chlamydiota fall into the clade Planctobacteria in the larger clade
264:
6157:
1933:"List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published"
1678:
1510:"A new metabolic cell-wall labelling method reveals peptidoglycan in Chlamydia trachomatis"
6223:
6031:
5936:
5898:
5853:
5785:
5542:
5502:
5487:
5380:
5311:
5085:
5061:
4995:
4947:
4801:
4705:
4518:
4513:
4267:
4069:
4047:
3862:
3575:
3546:
3496:
3331:
3226:
3194:
508:
461:
The Chlamydiales order as recently described contains the families Chlamydiaceae, and the
268:
72:
5323:
2466:
2376:
2254:
2199:
1849:
1771:
1525:
1386:
1329:
1312:
Dharamshi JE, Tamarit D, Eme L, Stairs CW, Martijn J, Homa F, et al. (March 2020).
6091:
6036:
6026:
5868:
5682:
5634:
5547:
5522:
5517:
5497:
5492:
5395:
5385:
5307:
5265:
5100:
4925:
4781:
4720:
4711:
4608:
4564:
4372:
4335:
4249:
4141:
4082:
3585:
3562:
3265:
3178:
3165:
3160:
3061:
2981:
2739:
2714:
2339:
2312:
2271:
2238:
1642:
1617:
1593:
1566:
1542:
1509:
1485:
1468:
1403:
1370:
1284:
1257:
311:
284:
232:
2483:
2450:
1369:
Pilhofer M, Aistleitner K, Biboy J, Gray J, Kuru E, Hall E, et al. (2013-12-02).
6305:
5815:
5800:
5762:
5687:
5623:
5609:
5557:
5552:
5466:
5455:
5450:
5430:
5425:
5400:
5125:
4938:
4787:
4441:
4160:
4100:
4077:
4016:
3803:
3686:
3664:
3633:
3607:
3508:
3322:
3213:
3189:
3170:
3141:
2582:
Ward NL, Rainey FA, Hedlund BP, Staley JT, Ludwig W, Stackebrandt E (November 2000).
2207:
2007:
1355:
1242:
1048:
911:
727:
544:
528:
512:
480:
423:
303:
288:
149:
2474:
2223:
1914:
1797:
1694:
332:
Of various Chlamydiota that cause human disease, the two most important species are
294:
Among the Chlamydiota, all of the ones long known to science grow only by infecting
6171:
6011:
6006:
5981:
5956:
5946:
5873:
5742:
5616:
5577:
5562:
5537:
5532:
5477:
5410:
5217:
5036:
4647:
4637:
4361:
4153:
4125:
4034:
3954:
3890:
3745:
3720:
3643:
3239:
3221:
2966:
2699:
2237:
Stride MC, Polkinghorne A, Miller TL, Groff JM, Lapatra SE, Nowak BF (March 2013).
1075:
1018:
790:
777:
679:
637:
536:
431:
398:
382:
356:
in the United States, and 2.86 million chlamydia infections are reported annually.
173:
137:
2730:
2682:
2665:
543:
are the closest free-living relatives of these parasitic organisms. Comparison of
1726:
1709:
1583:
1274:
6205:
6151:
6066:
6041:
5986:
5961:
5883:
5878:
5843:
5833:
5527:
5169:
4619:
4523:
4130:
2971:
The comprehensive reference and education wiki on Chlamydia and the Chlamydiales
2384:
1565:
Liechti G, Kuru E, Packiam M, Hsu YP, Tekkam S, Hall E, et al. (May 2016).
1256:
Sixt BS, Siegl A, Müller C, Watzka M, Wultsch A, Tziotis D, et al. (2013).
1084:
850:
657:
589:
520:
435:
373:
178:
2600:
2583:
6099:
6061:
5991:
5971:
5966:
5951:
5921:
5893:
5848:
5838:
5810:
5805:
5747:
5722:
5415:
5390:
5110:
4732:
4624:
4403:
4135:
4062:
3399:
3365:
3245:
3012:
2560:
2163:
2146:
2145:
Rurangirwa FR, Dilbeck PM, Crawford TB, McGuire TC, McElwain TF (April 1999).
2122:
2105:
1990:
1973:
1898:
1633:
1338:
1313:
1139:
402:
295:
6142:
2882:
6016:
5996:
5888:
5767:
5702:
5692:
5677:
5672:
5653:
5405:
5191:
4957:
4115:
3381:
1780:
1755:
1444:
1427:
580:
548:
484:
476:
349:
339:
276:
261:
2748:
2691:
2650:
2609:
2568:
2533:
2492:
2435:
2400:
2348:
2329:
2280:
2215:
2172:
2131:
2064:
1958:
1949:
1932:
1906:
1789:
1735:
1686:
1651:
1602:
1551:
1494:
1453:
1412:
1347:
1293:
1234:
1225:
1208:
1190:
1181:
1164:
2910:
2762:
2641:
2624:
2524:
2507:
2055:
2038:
1857:
6249:
6136:
6071:
6051:
6046:
6021:
6001:
5976:
5941:
5931:
5926:
5757:
5732:
5712:
5372:
5201:
5014:
4973:
3100:
3016:
2976:
2828:
2427:
2262:
567:
322:
280:
272:
62:
2392:
1533:
1467:
Malhotra M, Sood S, Mukherjee A, Muralidhar S, Bala M (September 2013).
559:
Three species of Chlamydiota that commonly infect humans are described:
318:. Outside cells, they survive only as an extracellular infectious form.
6076:
6056:
5752:
5727:
5717:
5707:
5663:
5600:
3387:
1394:
315:
6210:
5916:
5908:
5777:
507:
Reports have varied as to whether the Chlamydiota are related to the
6113:
2623:
Teeling H, Lombardot T, Bauer M, Ludwig W, Glöckner FO (May 2004).
1134:. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer. p. 844.
6197:
5825:
5697:
1209:"Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes"
524:
501:
410:
299:
2629:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2588:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2043:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2037:
Everett KD, Thao M, Horn M, Dyszynski GE, Baumann P (July 2005).
1937:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
515:. Genome sequencing, however, indicates that 11% of the genes in
5863:
5355:
4982:
1314:"Marine Sediments Illuminate Chlamydiae Diversity and Evolution"
6117:
5327:
4890:
2985:
393:
In 1966, Chlamydiota were recognized as bacteria and the genus
6184:
287:. Historically it was believed that all Chlamydiota had a
1813:
Bacterial Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control
1665:
Horn M (2008). "Chlamydiae as symbionts in eukaryotes".
2915:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
972:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
519:
UWE25 and 4% in the Chlamydiaceae are most similar to
298:
host cells. They are as small as or smaller than many
1756:"Illuminating the evolutionary history of Chlamydiae"
2311:
Griffiths E, Ventresca MS, Gupta RS (January 2006).
6126:
6089:
5907:
5824:
5776:
5661:
5652:
5599:
5371:
5264:
5216:
5152:
5143:
5108:
5099:
5012:
4955:
4946:
4937:
4824:
4698:
4499:
4384:
4371:
4114:
4046:
3988:
3915:
3815:
3802:
3738:
3657:
3626:
3619:
3524:
3364:
3312:
3153:
3140:
1811:Philip S. Brachman and Elias Abrutyn (2009-07-23).
1307:
1305:
1303:
385:, though they were not yet recognized as bacteria.
2006:
2506:Griffiths E, Petrich AK, Gupta RS (August 2005).
401:was created by Storz and Page in 1971. The class
5640:Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms
2151:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
2110:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
1978:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
970:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the
271:whose members are remarkably diverse, including
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2104:Everett KD, Bush RM, Andersen AA (April 1999).
2032:
2030:
1926:
1924:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1426:Jacquier N, Viollier PH, Greub G (March 2015).
413:. In 2022 the phylum was renamed Chlamydiota.
5339:
4902:
2997:
2941:National Center for Biotechnology Information
2084:National Center for Biotechnology Information
976:National Center for Biotechnology Information
8:
1708:Abdelrahman YM, Belland RJ (November 2005).
6114:
5658:
5596:
5368:
5364:
5346:
5332:
5324:
5149:
5105:
4952:
4943:
4909:
4895:
4887:
4381:
3812:
3623:
3150:
3004:
2990:
2982:
1469:"Genital Chlamydia trachomatis: an update"
1132:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
407:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
29:
20:
2738:
2681:
2640:
2599:
2523:
2482:
2338:
2328:
2270:
2162:
2121:
2054:
1989:
1948:
1779:
1725:
1641:
1592:
1582:
1541:
1484:
1443:
1402:
1337:
1283:
1273:
1224:
1202:
1200:
1180:
479:, but in 1999 was split into two genera,
438:) while five are described as families (
352:. Chlamydia is the most common bacterial
612:
1118:
570:and the sexually transmitted infection
2455:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
2243:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
1679:10.1146/annurev.micro.62.081307.162818
1473:The Indian Journal of Medical Research
988:Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022
2664:Griffiths E, Gupta RS (August 2007).
551:of known strains within Chlamydiota.
7:
2449:Greub G, Raoult D (September 2003).
1710:"The chlamydial developmental cycle"
302:. They are ovoid in shape and stain
2365:Systematic and Applied Microbiology
1850:10.1146/annurev.mi.20.100166.000543
843:
836:
829:
805:
783:
759:
752:
672:
650:
643:
633:
14:
2713:Corsaro D, Greub G (April 2006).
1079:Everett, Bush & Andersen 1999
1061:Everett, Bush & Andersen 1999
417:Taxonomy and molecular signatures
2208:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01094.x
1931:Oren A, Garrity GM (July 2016).
49:
2784:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
2475:10.1128/AEM.69.9.5530-5535.2003
1043:Thomas, Casson & Greub 2006
566:, which causes the eye-disease
555:Human pathogens and diagnostics
354:sexually transmitted infection
1:
2969:. University of Southampton.
2731:10.1128/CMR.19.2.283-297.2006
2719:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
2005:Garrity GM, Boone DR (2001).
1838:Annual Review of Microbiology
1667:Annual Review of Microbiology
5303:Streptobacillus moniliformis
1727:10.1016/j.femsre.2005.03.002
1584:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005590
1275:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003553
1163:Oren A, Garrity GM. (2016).
5062:Louse borne relapsing fever
2805:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes"
2683:10.1099/mic.0.2007/009118-0
2385:10.1016/j.syapm.2014.12.004
1207:Oren A, Garrity GM (2021).
6338:
5086:Tick borne relapsing fever
2601:10.1099/00207713-50-6-1965
2188:Environmental Microbiology
2013:(2nd ed.). Springer.
1126:Horn M. (2010). "Class I.
623:120 marker proteins based
517:Protochlamydia amoebophila
5595:
5367:
5363:
5358:phyla/divisions by domain
5294:Fusobacterium polymorphum
5275:Fusobacterium necrophorum
5241:Capnocytophaga canimorsus
4861:
4398:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
3024:
2561:10.1016/j.tim.2006.10.002
2416:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
2164:10.1099/00207713-49-2-577
2123:10.1099/00207713-49-2-415
1991:10.1099/00207713-21-4-332
1972:Storz J, Page LA (1971).
1899:10.1007/s10482-015-0532-1
1714:FEMS Microbiology Reviews
1634:10.1007/s10482-011-9616-8
1432:FEMS Microbiology Reviews
1339:10.1016/j.cub.2020.02.016
1213:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
1169:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
1140:10.1007/978-0-387-68572-4
909:
885:
863:
848:
841:
834:
827:
810:
803:
788:
781:
765:
757:
725:
692:
677:
670:
655:
648:
641:
622:
615:
579:, which causes a form of
397:was validated. The order
377:and PLT-agents. In 1956,
338:, which causes a type of
195:
188:
111:
106:
46:Scientific classification
44:
37:
28:
23:
5248:Porphyromonas gingivalis
5197:Lymphogranuloma venereum
4655:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
4393:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
3408:"Thermosediminibacteria"
3346:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
2943:(NCBI) taxonomy database
2888:Genome Taxonomy Database
2861:Genome Taxonomy Database
2834:Genome Taxonomy Database
2086:(NCBI) taxonomy database
1616:Gupta RS (August 2011).
1102:List of bacterial orders
577:Chlamydophila pneumoniae
6322:Monotypic bacteria taxa
5568:Thermodesulfobacteriota
5287:Fusobacterium nucleatum
4689:Thermodesulfobacteriota
4490:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
3349:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
2829:"GTDB release 08-RS214"
1887:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
1781:10.1126/science.1096330
1622:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
1107:List of bacteria genera
308:intracellular pathogens
275:of humans and animals,
87:Garrity & Holt 2021
5121:Leptospira interrogans
4845:Salinosulfoleibacteria
4663:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
4485:Thermosulfidibacterota
3762:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
3405:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
3332:Vampirovibrionophyceae
2856:"bac120_r214.sp_label"
2549:Trends in Microbiology
2330:10.1186/1471-2164-7-14
1950:10.1099/ijsem.0.001149
1226:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056
1182:10.1099/ijsem.0.001149
1088:Rurangirwa et al. 1999
767:"Parilichlamydiaceae"
603:intracellular pathogen
586:Chlamydophila psittaci
381:was first cultured by
6271:Paleobiology Database
5796:Neocallimastigomycota
5255:Prevotella intermedia
5186:Chlamydia trachomatis
3757:Macinerneyibacteriota
2642:10.1099/ijs.0.02913-0
2525:10.1099/mic.0.28057-0
2056:10.1099/ijs.0.63454-0
1445:10.1093/femsre/fuv001
1375:Nature Communications
1023:Storz & Page 1971
763:"Similichlamydiales"
564:Chlamydia trachomatis
547:genes has provided a
379:Chlamydia trachomatis
345:Chlamydia trachomatis
209:Garrity and Holt 2001
39:Chlamydia trachomatis
5461:Coprothermobacterota
5234:Tannerella forsythia
5227:Bacteroides fragilis
5177:Chlamydia pneumoniae
5057:Borrelia recurrentis
5025:Borrelia burgdorferi
4740:Polarisedimenticolia
4728:"Guanabaribacteriia"
4670:Schekmaniibacteriota
4411:"Desulfurobacteriia"
4326:"Handelsmanbacteria"
4314:"Krumholzibacteriia"
3877:Firestoneibacteriota
3857:Desantisiibacteriota
3675:Coprothermobacterota
3555:"Absconditabacteria"
3472:"Desulfitobacteriia"
3341:Margulisiibacteriota
2967:"www.chlamydiae.com"
2935:Sayers; et al.
2428:10.1099/ijs.0.000317
2263:10.1128/AEM.02899-12
2078:Sayers; et al.
473:Molecular signatures
335:Chlamydia pneumoniae
327:cannot be propagated
219:"Chlamydobacteriae"
107:Orders and families
5280:Lemierre's syndrome
5003:Treponema denticola
4874:Alternative views:
4746:Thermoanaerobaculia
4549:"Anaeroferrophilia"
4501:Deltaproteobacteria
4473:Desulfobacterota G
4336:Neomarinimicrobiota
4309:Krumholzibacteriota
4210:Edwardsiibacteriota
3936:"Hinthialibacteria"
3715:"Thermodesulfobiia"
3680:Coprothermobacteria
3492:"Halanaerobiaeota"
3440:"Thermaerobacteria"
3327:"Sericytochromatia"
2977:Chlamydia Overview
2676:(Pt 8): 2648–2654.
2594:(Pt 6): 1965–1972.
2518:(Pt 8): 2647–2657.
2467:2003ApEnM..69.5530G
2377:2015SyApM..38...99S
2255:2013ApEnM..79.1590S
2200:2006EnvMi...8.2125T
2049:(Pt 4): 1581–1587.
1772:2004Sci...304..728H
1534:10.1038/nature12892
1526:2014Natur.506..507L
1387:2013NatCo...4.2856P
1330:2020CBio...30E1032D
1324:(6): 1032–1048.e7.
1070:Corsaro et al. 2009
1067:Rhabdochlamydiaceae
1033:Steigen et al. 2013
1029:Actinochlamydiaceae
1004:Parilichlamydiaceae
814:Rhabdochlamydiaceae
598:Horizontal transfer
456:Rhabdochlamydiaceae
448:Parilichlamydiaceae
323:clinically relevant
215:Whitman et al. 2018
168:Rhabdochlamydiaceae
144:Actinochlamydiaceae
123:Parilichlamydiaceae
5791:Blastocladiomycota
5165:Chlamydia psittaci
4991:Treponema carateum
4968:Treponema pallidum
4918:Bacterial diseases
4602:"Methylomirabilia"
4552:"Deferrimicrobiia"
4436:"Calescibacteriia"
4262:"Raymondbacteriia"
4244:"Fermentibacteria"
4203:Delongiibacteriota
4184:Coatesiibacteriota
4011:Lindowiibacteriota
3931:Hinthialibacterota
3710:Thermodesulfobiota
3558:"Andersenbacteria"
3484:"Syntrophomonadia"
3475:"Desulfotomaculia"
3466:"Carboxydothermia"
3297:"Eudoremicrobiia"
3282:"Heboniibacteriia"
1395:10.1038/ncomms3856
1008:Stride et al. 2013
994:Piscichlamydiaceae
984:Similichlamydiales
865:"Criblamydiaceae"
463:Clavichlamydiaceae
452:Piscichlamydiaceae
440:Clavichlamydiaceae
130:Piscichlamydiaceae
116:Similichlamydiales
16:Phylum of bacteria
6299:
6298:
6258:Open Tree of Life
6120:Taxon identifiers
6111:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6085:
6084:
5648:
5647:
5591:
5590:
5583:Verrucomicrobiota
5321:
5320:
5212:
5211:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5095:
5094:
4884:
4883:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4771:Leptospirillaeota
4725:"Fischerbacteria"
4597:Methylomirabilota
4573:Desulfuromonadota
4544:Deferrimicrobiota
4468:"Deferribacteria"
4431:Calescibacteriota
4421:"Campylobacteria"
4355:Tianyaibacteriota
4329:"Latescibacteria"
4239:Fermentibacterota
4217:Eiseniibacteriota
4119:(Sphingobacteria)
4093:Verrucomicrobiota
4051:(Planctobacteria)
3948:"Hydrogenedentia"
3850:"Tritonobacteria"
3734:
3733:
3600:"Saccharimonadia"
3581:"Howlettbacteria"
3520:
3519:
3504:"Selenobacteria"
3469:"Dehalobacteriia"
3463:"Carboxydocellia"
3458:Desulfotomaculota
3448:"Hydrogenisporia"
3437:"Symbiobacteriia"
3426:"Proteinivoracia"
3270:"Abditibacteriia"
3183:"Geothermincolia"
2635:(Pt 3): 791–801.
2194:(12): 2125–2135.
2157:(Pt 2): 577–581.
2116:(Pt 2): 415–440.
2020:978-0-387-98771-2
1766:(5671): 728–730.
1520:(7489): 507–510.
1149:978-0-387-95042-6
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1058:Parachlamydiaceae
1053:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1009:
999:
989:
963:
962:
958:
957:
949:
948:
940:
939:
931:
930:
922:
921:
898:
897:
888:Parachlamydiaceae
874:
873:
747:
746:
738:
737:
714:
713:
705:
704:
695:Parachlamydiaceae
541:Verrucomicrobiota
428:Parachlamydiaceae
250:
249:
242:
236:
222:
216:
210:
204:
162:Parachlamydiaceae
102:
88:
6329:
6292:
6291:
6279:
6278:
6266:
6265:
6253:
6252:
6240:
6239:
6227:
6226:
6214:
6213:
6201:
6200:
6188:
6187:
6175:
6174:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6115:
5859:Anthocerotophyta
5738:Hemimastigophora
5659:
5630:Nitrososphaerota
5597:
5573:Thermomicrobiota
5513:Kiritimatiellota
5508:Ignavibacteriota
5473:Deferribacterota
5436:Campylobacterota
5421:Bdellovibrionota
5369:
5365:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5325:
5150:
5106:
5081:Borrelia parkeri
5075:Borrelia duttoni
5069:Borrelia hermsii
5047:Neuroborreliosis
5042:Erythema migrans
5031:Borrelia afzelii
4953:
4944:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4888:
4776:"Leptospirillia"
4751:Vicinamibacteria
4682:"Entotheonellia"
4578:Desulfuromonadia
4509:Bdellovibrionota
4477:Syntrophorhabdia
4464:Deferribacterota
4417:Campylobacterota
4382:
4321:Latescibacterota
4255:Chitinivibrionia
4232:"Tariuqbacteria"
4105:Verrucomicrobiia
3943:Hydrogenedentota
3906:Ratteibacteriota
3899:"Velamenicoccia"
3884:Goldiibacteriota
3847:"Erginobacteria"
3841:"Ancaeobacteria"
3813:
3793:Walliibacteriota
3781:Rifleibacteriota
3774:"Muiribacteriia"
3703:"Lithacetigenia"
3624:
3594:"Microgenomatia"
3571:"Doudnabacteria"
3416:"Dethiobacteria"
3375:
3355:"Termititenacia"
3319:Cyanobacteriota
3303:"Eremiobacteria"
3234:"Limnocylindria"
3208:"Bipolaricaulia"
3151:
3053:
3033:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2973:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2685:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2603:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2527:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2486:
2461:(9): 5530–5535.
2446:
2440:
2439:
2422:(7): 2017–2025.
2411:
2405:
2404:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2308:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2274:
2249:(5): 1590–1597.
2234:
2228:
2227:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2012:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1943:(7): 2463–2466.
1928:
1919:
1918:
1881:
1862:
1861:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1783:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1341:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1228:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1175:(7): 2463–2466.
1160:
1154:
1153:
1123:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1007:
997:
987:
844:
837:
830:
806:
784:
760:
753:
673:
651:
644:
634:
613:
467:conserved indels
241:Moshkovskiy 1945
240:
231:
220:
214:
208:
203:Oren et al. 2015
202:
100:
86:
54:
53:
33:
21:
6337:
6336:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6287:
6282:
6274:
6269:
6261:
6256:
6248:
6243:
6235:
6230:
6222:
6217:
6209:
6204:
6196:
6191:
6183:
6178:
6170:
6165:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6122:
6112:
6103:
6081:
6032:Gnathostomulida
5937:Xenacoelomorpha
5903:
5899:Flowering plant
5854:Marchantiophyta
5820:
5786:Chytridiomycota
5772:
5644:
5587:
5543:Planctomycetota
5503:Gemmatimonadota
5488:Elusimicrobiota
5381:Acidobacteriota
5359:
5352:
5322:
5317:
5312:Haverhill fever
5260:
5208:
5131:
5091:
5008:
4948:Spirochaetaceae
4933:
4915:
4885:
4880:
4868:Bergey's Manual
4857:
4812:
4807:"Pseudomonadia"
4717:"Aminicenantia"
4706:Acidobacteriota
4694:
4677:Tectimicrobiota
4559:Deferrisomatota
4519:Bdellovibrionia
4514:Bacteriovoracia
4495:
4453:Dadaibacteriota
4375:
4367:
4362:Zixiibacteriota
4348:"Marinisomatia"
4302:"Stahlbacteria"
4275:"Glassbacteria"
4268:Gemmatimonadota
4177:"Cloacimonadia"
4142:Ignavibacteriia
4118:
4110:
4097:Kiritimatiellia
4087:"Uabimicrobiia"
4070:Planctomycetota
4050:
4042:
3991:bacteriobiontes
3990:
3984:
3967:"Saltatorellae"
3911:
3863:Elusimicrobiota
3806:
3798:
3786:"Ozemibacteria"
3769:Muiribacteriota
3730:
3698:Lithacetigenota
3687:Dictyoglomerota
3653:
3615:
3603:"Torokbacteria"
3597:"Paceibacteria"
3591:"Kazanbacteria"
3576:Gracilibacteria
3568:"Dojkabacteria"
3547:Patescibacteria
3540:"Elulimicrobia"
3516:
3434:"Sulfobacillia"
3373:
3372:
3368:
3360:
3352:"Saganbacteria"
3313:Cyanoprokaryota
3308:
3292:Eremiobacterota
3260:"Dormibacteria"
3255:Dormiibacterota
3231:Ktedonobacteria
3227:Dehalococcoidia
3203:Bipolaricaulota
3195:Thermoleophilia
3186:"Humimicrobiia"
3144:
3136:
3135:
3051:
3029:
3020:
3010:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2946:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2883:"Taxon History"
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2555:(12): 527–535.
2546:
2545:
2541:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2310:
2309:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1883:
1882:
1865:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1577:(5): e1005590.
1564:
1563:
1559:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1318:Current Biology
1311:
1310:
1301:
1268:(8): e1003553.
1255:
1254:
1250:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1098:
1039:Criblamydiaceae
968:
959:
950:
941:
932:
923:
899:
875:
748:
739:
715:
706:
616:16S rRNA based
611:
588:, which causes
557:
509:Planctomycetota
497:
444:Criblamydiaceae
419:
391:
362:
348:, which causes
201:"Chlamydaeota"
156:Criblamydiaceae
99:
85:
73:PVC superphylum
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6335:
6333:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6317:Bacteria phyla
6314:
6304:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6280:
6267:
6254:
6241:
6228:
6215:
6202:
6189:
6176:
6163:
6148:
6132:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6097:
6095:
6092:Incertae sedis
6087:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6037:Micrognathozoa
6034:
6029:
6027:Acanthocephala
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5913:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5869:Lycopodiophyta
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5830:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5782:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5683:Ancyromonadida
5680:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5635:Thermoproteota
5632:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5605:
5603:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5548:Pseudomonadota
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5523:Mycoplasmatota
5520:
5518:Lentisphaerota
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:Fusobacteriota
5495:
5493:Fibrobacterota
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5396:Armatimonadota
5393:
5388:
5386:Actinomycetota
5383:
5377:
5375:
5361:
5360:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5328:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5308:Rat-bite fever
5298:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5270:
5268:
5266:Fusobacteriota
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5222:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5181:
5180:
5173:
5160:
5158:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5116:
5114:
5103:
5101:Leptospiraceae
5097:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5065:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5020:
5018:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4963:
4961:
4950:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4926:proteobacteria
4916:
4914:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4891:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4872:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4782:Pseudomonadota
4779:
4778:
4777:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4721:Blastocatellia
4718:
4715:
4712:Acidobacteriia
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4629:"Bradymonadia"
4627:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4614:"Moduliflexia"
4605:
4604:
4603:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4565:Deferrisomatia
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4505:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4458:"Dadabacteria"
4449:
4448:
4447:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4388:
4386:
4379:
4373:Proteobacteria
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4343:Marinisomatota
4339:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:"Hydrothermia"
4290:
4289:
4288:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:Gemmatimonadia
4265:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4250:Fibrobacterota
4247:
4246:
4245:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:"Electryoneia"
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4196:"Cosmopolitia"
4187:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4172:Cloacimonadota
4168:
4167:
4166:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4148:
4147:"Kapabacteria"
4145:
4138:
4133:
4122:
4120:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4083:Planctomycetia
4080:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4054:
4052:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:"Brachyspirae"
4022:
4021:"Brevinematia"
4014:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3962:Saltatorellota
3958:
3955:Poribacteriota
3951:
3950:
3949:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3924:Abyssubacteria
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:Elusimicrobiia
3860:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3844:"Auribacteria"
3842:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3819:
3817:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3746:Fusobacteriota
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3691:Dictyoglomeria
3684:
3683:
3682:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3630:
3628:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:Katanobacteria
3582:
3579:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:Berkelbacteria
3559:
3556:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3530:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:"Thermincolia"
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3421:Natranaerobiia
3417:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3378:
3376:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3325:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3295:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:Fimbriimonadia
3277:
3276:Chthonomonadia
3274:
3271:
3266:Armatimonadota
3263:
3262:
3261:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:Coriobacteriia
3176:
3175:"Aquicultoria"
3173:
3168:
3166:Acidimicrobiia
3161:Actinomycetota
3157:
3155:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:Mesomycetozoea
3123:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3062:Diaphoretickes
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:classification
3011:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2960:
2959:External links
2957:
2954:
2953:
2927:
2901:
2874:
2847:
2820:
2796:
2775:
2754:
2725:(2): 283–297.
2705:
2656:
2615:
2574:
2539:
2498:
2441:
2406:
2354:
2296:
2286:
2229:
2178:
2137:
2096:
2070:
2026:
2019:
1997:
1984:(4): 332–334.
1964:
1920:
1893:(3): 765–781.
1863:
1828:
1821:
1803:
1741:
1720:(5): 949–959.
1700:
1657:
1628:(2): 171–182.
1608:
1571:PLOS Pathogens
1557:
1500:
1479:(3): 303–316.
1459:
1438:(2): 262–275.
1418:
1361:
1299:
1262:PLOS Pathogens
1248:
1196:
1155:
1148:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1035:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1000:
967:
964:
961:
960:
956:
955:
952:
951:
947:
946:
943:
942:
938:
937:
934:
933:
929:
928:
925:
924:
920:
919:
916:
915:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
896:
895:
892:
891:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
872:
871:
868:
867:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
847:
842:
840:
835:
833:
828:
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
809:
804:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
787:
782:
780:
774:
773:
770:
769:
764:
758:
756:
751:
749:
745:
744:
741:
740:
736:
735:
732:
731:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
712:
711:
708:
707:
703:
702:
699:
698:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
676:
671:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
654:
649:
647:
642:
640:
632:
629:
628:
621:
610:
607:
593:
592:
583:
574:
556:
553:
533:Cavalier-Smith
529:cyanobacterial
496:
493:
418:
415:
390:
387:
361:
358:
312:inclusion body
279:of ubiquitous
248:
247:
246:
245:
244:
243:
239:"Chlamydozoa"
237:
233:Cavalier-Smith
225:
224:
223:
217:
213:"Chlamydiota"
211:
205:
193:
192:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
176:
171:
164:
159:
152:
147:
135:
134:
133:
126:
109:
108:
104:
103:
94:
90:
89:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6334:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6290:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6168:
6164:
6159:
6153:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6116:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5816:Basidiomycota
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5801:Glomeromycota
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5763:Stramenopiles
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Apusomonadida
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5624:Nanoarchaeota
5621:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5610:Euryarchaeota
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5558:Spirochaetota
5556:
5554:
5553:Rhodothermota
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5483:Dictyoglomota
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5467:Cyanobacteria
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:Chrysiogenota
5454:
5452:
5451:Chloroflexota
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5431:Calditrichota
5429:
5427:
5426:Caldisericota
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:Atribacterota
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5127:
5126:Leptospirosis
5123:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Spirochaetota
4936:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4922:gram negative
4919:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4853:
4852:Teskebacteria
4849:
4846:
4842:
4838:"Qinglongiia"
4837:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4806:
4803:
4802:Magnetococcia
4799:
4796:
4795:Mariprofundia
4792:
4789:
4788:Caulobacteria
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4764:"Canglongiia"
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:Moduliflexota
4606:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:Chrysiogenota
4440:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4424:Desulfurellia
4423:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:Hydrothermota
4291:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4259:Fibrobacteria
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:Electryoneota
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4161:Calditrichota
4159:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4104:
4102:
4101:Lentisphaeria
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:Phycisphaeria
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4036:
4032:
4030:"Leptospiria"
4029:
4027:"Exilispiria"
4026:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4017:Spirochaetota
4015:
4012:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3896:"Omnitrophia"
3895:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3870:Endomicrobiia
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:Auribacterota
3833:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:Hydrobacteria
3801:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:Fusobacteriia
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:Fusobacterida
3737:
3725:"Thermotogia"
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3665:Caldisericota
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:Atribacterota
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:Synergistetes
3625:
3622:
3618:
3609:
3608:Wirthbacteria
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3510:
3509:Selenomonadia
3506:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3497:Halanaerobiia
3494:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3481:"Peptococcia"
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Cyanobacteria
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:Armatimonadia
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:"Caldilineia"
3217:
3216:
3215:
3214:Chloroflexota
3212:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Rubrobacteria
3188:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:Actinomycetia
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3146:BV1, BV3, BV5
3143:
3142:Terrabacteria
3139:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Stramenopiles
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3052:(major groups
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2928:
2916:
2912:
2911:"Chlamydiota"
2909:J.P. Euzéby.
2905:
2902:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2371:(2): 99–103.
2370:
2366:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1885:Chlamydiia".
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1822:9780387098425
1818:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1049:Chlamydiaceae
1046:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1005:
1001:
995:
991:
990:
985:
981:
980:
979:
977:
973:
965:
954:
953:
945:
944:
936:
935:
927:
926:
918:
917:
914:
913:
912:Chlamydiaceae
907:
906:
903:
902:
894:
893:
890:
889:
883:
882:
879:
878:
870:
869:
866:
861:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
846:
845:
839:
838:
832:
831:
825:
824:
821:
820:
817:
815:
808:
807:
801:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
786:
785:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
768:
762:
761:
755:
754:
750:
743:
742:
734:
733:
730:
729:
728:Chlamydiaceae
723:
722:
719:
718:
710:
709:
701:
700:
697:
696:
690:
689:
686:
685:
682:
681:
675:
674:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
653:
652:
646:
645:
639:
636:
635:
631:
630:
626:
619:
614:
608:
606:
604:
599:
591:
587:
584:
582:
578:
575:
573:
569:
565:
562:
561:
560:
554:
552:
550:
546:
545:ribosomal RNA
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:Spirochaetota
510:
505:
503:
495:Phylogenetics
494:
492:
488:
486:
482:
481:Chlamydophila
478:
474:
470:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Chlamydiaceae
416:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
388:
386:
384:
380:
375:
370:
368:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
330:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:Gram-negative
301:
297:
292:
290:
289:peptidoglycan
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:
259:
255:
238:
234:
229:
228:
226:
221:Buchanan 1917
218:
212:
207:"Chlamydiae"
206:
200:
199:
198:Chlamydiota:
197:
196:
194:
191:
187:
180:
177:
175:
172:
169:
165:
163:
160:
157:
153:
151:
150:Chlamydiaceae
148:
145:
141:
140:
139:
136:
131:
127:
124:
120:
119:
117:
113:
112:
110:
105:
98:
95:
92:
91:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
69:Superphylum:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6127:
6098:
6090:
6012:Orthonectida
6007:Gastrotricha
5982:Nematomorpha
5957:Chaetognatha
5947:Hemichordate
5874:Pteridophyta
5743:Malawimonada
5617:Korarchaeota
5578:Thermotogota
5563:Synergistota
5538:Nitrospirota
5533:Nitrospinota
5478:Deinococcota
5440:
5411:Bacteroidota
5301:
5292:
5285:
5273:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:Bacteroidota
5184:
5175:
5163:
5153:
5144:
5119:
5109:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5055:
5037:Lyme disease
5029:
5023:
5013:
5001:
4989:
4966:
4956:
4866:
4833:Qinglongiota
4759:Canglongiota
4648:Nitrospirota
4638:Nitrospinota
4590:"Lernaellia"
4446:Chrysiogenia
4287:"Heilongiia"
4191:Cosmopoliota
4165:Calditrichia
4154:Rhodothermia
4150:"Kryptoniia"
4126:Bacteroidota
4057:
4035:Spirochaetia
3979:"Sumerlaeia"
3891:Omnitrophota
3829:"Aerophobia"
3721:Thermotogota
3669:Caldisericia
3644:Synergistota
3638:Atribacteria
3620:Thermotogida
3451:Limnochordia
3445:Bacillota G
3431:Bacillota E
3413:Bacillota D
3395:Bacillota A
3285:"Zipacnadia"
3240:Deinococcota
3222:Chloroflexia
3111:Opisthokonta
2970:
2945:. Retrieved
2937:"Chlamydiae"
2930:
2919:. Retrieved
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2886:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2859:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2832:
2823:
2811:. Retrieved
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2757:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2673:
2670:Microbiology
2669:
2659:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2515:
2512:Microbiology
2511:
2501:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2393:10261/123714
2368:
2364:
2357:
2320:
2317:BMC Genomics
2316:
2289:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2088:. Retrieved
2080:"Chlamydiia"
2073:
2046:
2042:
2008:
2000:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1940:
1936:
1890:
1886:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1812:
1806:
1763:
1759:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1321:
1317:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1219:(10): 5056.
1216:
1212:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1076:Simkaniaceae
1019:Chlamydiales
1017:
1014:
969:
910:
886:
864:
849:
811:
791:Simkaniaceae
789:
778:Chlamydiales
766:
726:
693:
680:Simkaniaceae
678:
656:
638:Chlamydiales
594:
558:
537:Gracilicutes
506:
498:
489:
471:
460:
432:Simkaniaceae
420:
399:Chlamydiales
392:
389:Nomenclature
383:Tang Fei-fan
371:
367:von Prowazek
363:
343:
333:
331:
325:Chlamydiota
320:
293:
257:
253:
251:
227:Chlamydiia:
174:Simkaniaceae
138:Chlamydiales
96:
82:
38:
24:Chlamydiota
18:
6312:Chlamydiota
6206:iNaturalist
6152:Wikispecies
6067:Brachiopoda
6042:Cycliophora
5987:Onychophora
5962:Kinorhyncha
5884:Ginkgophyta
5879:Cycadophyta
5844:Chlorophyta
5834:Glaucophyta
5528:Myxococcota
5446:Chlorobiota
5441:Chlamydiota
5170:Psittacosis
5145:Chlamydiota
4876:Wikispecies
4871:(2001–2012)
4652:Nitrospiria
4642:Nitrospinia
4620:Myxococcota
4585:Lernaellota
4524:Oligoflexia
4282:Heilongiota
4131:Bacteroidia
4074:"Brocadiia"
4058:Chlamydiota
3989:Spirochaeto
3974:Sumerlaeota
3824:Aerophobota
3658:Thermocalda
3648:Synergistia
3478:"Moorellia"
3400:Clostridiia
3246:Deinococcia
3013:Prokaryotes
2813:20 November
2789:20 November
2768:20 November
1844:: 107–130.
1673:: 113–131.
1381:(1): 2856.
1085:Waddliaceae
974:(LPSN) and
851:Waddliaceae
658:Waddliaceae
590:psittacosis
521:chloroplast
436:Waddliaceae
374:pneumonitis
254:Chlamydiota
230:Chlamydiae
179:Waddliaceae
83:Chlamydiota
6306:Categories
6250:chlamydiae
6158:Chlamydiae
6128:Chlamydiae
6100:Parakaryon
6062:Entoprocta
5997:Arthropoda
5992:Tardigrada
5972:Priapulida
5967:Loricifera
5952:Echinoderm
5922:Ctenophora
5894:Gnetophyta
5849:Charophyta
5839:Rhodophyta
5811:Ascomycota
5806:Zygomycota
5748:Metamonada
5723:Euglenozoa
5708:Ciliophora
5416:Balneolota
5391:Aquificota
5111:Leptospira
4733:Holophagia
4632:Polyangiia
4625:Myxococcia
4404:Aquificota
4385:Aquificida
4136:Chlorobiia
4063:Chlamydiia
4004:"Babeliae"
3366:Firmicutes
3300:"Xenobiia"
2947:2022-09-09
2921:2022-09-09
2090:2016-10-24
1128:Chlamydiia
1113:References
403:Chlamydiia
296:eukaryotic
258:Chlamydiae
97:Chlamydiia
6017:Dicyemida
5889:Pinophyta
5768:Telonemia
5703:Cryptista
5693:Breviatea
5678:Amoebozoa
5673:Alveolata
5654:Eukaryote
5406:Bacillota
5192:Chlamydia
5155:Chlamydia
4958:Treponema
4537:"Binatia"
4408:Aquificia
4116:FCB group
4048:PVC group
3526:CPR group
3382:Bacillota
3106:Amoebozoa
3084:Alveolata
3072:Cryptista
3047:Eukaryota
2763:"The LTP"
1356:212423997
1243:239887308
1052:Rake 1957
998:Horn 2010
627:08-RS214
620:_08_2023
609:Phylogeny
581:pneumonia
572:chlamydia
549:phylogeny
485:Chlamydia
477:Chlamydia
395:Chlamydia
369:in 1907.
350:chlamydia
340:pneumonia
277:symbionts
273:pathogens
262:bacterial
256:(synonym
101:Horn 2016
6137:Wikidata
6077:Annelida
6072:Mollusca
6052:Phoronid
6047:Nemertea
6022:Rotifera
6002:Flatworm
5977:Nematoda
5942:Chordate
5932:Cnidaria
5927:Placozoa
5758:Rhizaria
5733:Haptista
5713:Cercozoa
5373:Bacteria
5202:Trachoma
5015:Borrelia
4974:Syphilis
4865:Source:
4532:Binatota
3999:Babelota
3808:BV2, BV4
3388:Bacillia
3101:Amorphea
3079:Rhizaria
3067:Hacrobia
3057:Excavata
3042:Bacteria
3017:Bacteria
2965:Ward M.
2749:16614250
2692:17660429
2651:15143026
2610:11155969
2569:17049238
2534:16079343
2493:12957942
2436:28056215
2401:25618261
2349:16436211
2281:23275507
2224:31211875
2216:17107554
2173:10319478
2132:10319462
2065:16014485
1959:27530111
1915:17099157
1907:26179278
1798:39036549
1790:15073324
1736:16043254
1695:13405815
1687:18473699
1652:21717204
1603:27144308
1552:24336210
1495:24135174
1454:25670734
1413:24292151
1348:32142706
1294:23950718
1235:34694987
1191:27530111
1096:See also
1037:Family "
1027:Family "
1002:Family "
992:Family "
966:Taxonomy
568:trachoma
281:protozoa
260:) are a
190:Synonyms
79:Phylum:
63:Bacteria
59:Domain:
6263:5246098
6143:Q875679
6057:Bryozoa
5753:Provora
5728:Jakobea
5718:Discoba
5664:Protist
5601:Archaea
5354:Extant
4920:due to
4660:SAR324
3916:Clade 2
3816:Clade 1
3535:Elulota
3116:Animals
3037:Archaea
2740:1471994
2700:2094762
2463:Bibcode
2373:Bibcode
2340:1403754
2272:3591964
2251:Bibcode
2196:Bibcode
1858:5330228
1768:Bibcode
1760:Science
1643:3133647
1594:4856321
1543:3997218
1522:Bibcode
1486:3818592
1404:3847603
1383:Bibcode
1326:Bibcode
1285:3738481
1083:Family
1074:Family
1065:Family
1056:Family
1047:Family
978:(NCBI)
531:genes.
360:History
316:vacuole
300:viruses
93:Class:
6289:564164
6276:325152
6237:956104
6211:151845
5917:Sponge
5909:Animal
4825:others
4699:others
3374:Low GC
3154:others
3094:Plants
3031:Domain
2917:(LPSN)
2894:10 May
2867:10 May
2840:10 May
2747:
2737:
2698:
2690:
2649:
2608:
2567:
2532:
2491:
2484:194985
2481:
2434:
2399:
2347:
2337:
2323:: 14.
2279:
2269:
2222:
2214:
2171:
2130:
2063:
2017:
1957:
1913:
1905:
1856:
1819:
1796:
1788:
1734:
1693:
1685:
1650:
1640:
1601:
1591:
1550:
1540:
1514:Nature
1493:
1483:
1452:
1411:
1401:
1354:
1346:
1292:
1282:
1241:
1233:
1189:
1146:
527:, and
502:indels
454:, and
411:clades
342:, and
265:phylum
6284:WoRMS
6219:IRMNG
6172:8ZXT5
5826:Plant
5778:Fungi
5698:CRuMs
4996:Pinta
4978:bejel
3121:Fungi
2808:(PDF)
2696:S2CID
2294:York.
2220:S2CID
1911:S2CID
1794:S2CID
1691:S2CID
1352:S2CID
1239:S2CID
1015:Order
525:plant
285:hosts
269:class
6245:LPSN
6232:ITIS
6193:GBIF
6185:7829
5864:Moss
5356:life
4983:Yaws
4924:non-
3552:ABY1
2896:2023
2869:2023
2842:2023
2815:2023
2791:2023
2770:2023
2745:PMID
2688:PMID
2647:PMID
2606:PMID
2565:PMID
2530:PMID
2489:PMID
2432:PMID
2397:PMID
2345:PMID
2277:PMID
2212:PMID
2169:PMID
2128:PMID
2061:PMID
2015:ISBN
1955:PMID
1903:PMID
1854:PMID
1817:ISBN
1786:PMID
1732:PMID
1683:PMID
1648:PMID
1599:PMID
1548:PMID
1491:PMID
1450:PMID
1409:PMID
1344:PMID
1290:PMID
1231:PMID
1187:PMID
1144:ISBN
625:GTDB
483:and
267:and
252:The
235:2002
6224:143
6180:EoL
6167:CoL
4930:BV4
4377:BV2
3370:BV3
2735:PMC
2727:doi
2678:doi
2674:153
2637:doi
2596:doi
2557:doi
2520:doi
2516:151
2479:PMC
2471:doi
2424:doi
2389:hdl
2381:doi
2335:PMC
2325:doi
2267:PMC
2259:doi
2204:doi
2159:doi
2118:doi
2051:doi
1986:doi
1945:doi
1895:doi
1891:108
1846:doi
1776:doi
1764:304
1722:doi
1675:doi
1638:PMC
1630:doi
1626:100
1589:PMC
1579:doi
1538:PMC
1530:doi
1518:506
1481:PMC
1477:138
1440:doi
1399:PMC
1391:doi
1334:doi
1280:PMC
1270:doi
1221:doi
1177:doi
1136:doi
618:LTP
511:or
458:).
314:or
6308::
6286::
6273::
6260::
6247::
6234::
6221::
6208::
6198:82
6195::
6182::
6169::
6154::
6139::
4835:"
4773:"
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4599:"
4587:"
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4534:"
4487:"
4455:"
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4226:"
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4001:"
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3759:"
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3460:"
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3257:"
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2939:.
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2733:.
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2721:.
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2590:.
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2551:.
2528:.
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2477:.
2469:.
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2430:.
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