757:
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178:
938:
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36:
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2420:
1438:
412:
1425:
185:
165:
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and its minaret, the
Tarikhaneh Mosque, Mansourkuh, Imamzadeh Jafar Tower and Chehel Dokhtaran mausoleum, etc. are buildings in which Islamic architecture from the Seljuk period onward is notable. For the first time in Iran these buildings carry brick decorations to compensate for the monotonous and
982:
On an eminence in the western part of the city are the ruins of a large square citadel with a small whitewashed building, called Molud Khaneh ('the house of birth'), in which Fath-Ali Shah Qajar was born (1772). Beside these, Damghan is close to the
Gonbade Zangol, Toghrol's Tower, Qoosheh Amirabad
933:
Mehrnegar Fort is on
Mansourkuh, 22 km north of city, along the road. The mountain is pyramidal and the fort located at its top. This was one of the fortifications of the Ismaili esoteric sect during the Seljuk invasion, and has been named Mehrnegar because of Princess Mehrnegar's love story.
639:
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 57,331 in 15,849 households. The following census in 2011 counted 58,770 people in 16,861 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 59,106 people in 18,417 households.
847:
adorned by bricks with artistic images and an inscription. The building which used to be a family vault is 14.8 m high and in its famous inscription the deceased have sought divine mercy in their lasting residence.
434:
have revealed items 7,000 years old. Recently expansion of Tehran–Mashhad railway into double lanes the body of a woman along with her fetus was discovered with over 7,000 years age. Tepe Hissar, with several
974:'s palaces still stand erect. Fat'hali Shah's palace is built in the middle of an artificial pool placed between the first and second spring and Agha Mohammad Khan's palace faces the former palace opposite.
353:, at an elevation of 1,250 m (4,101 ft). Damghan is one of the oldest cities on the Iranian plateau, stretching back 7,000 years, and boasts many sites of historic interest. The oldest of these is
962:
is one of the permanent springs in
Damghan, 30 km north of the city. Thanks to its verdant foliage and pleasant climate this region has been frequented by people from ancient times. During the
764:
Walls or fortifications and battlements have survived in many parts in
Damghan, some dating from the Sasanian era. As mentioned in the history, the wall was very wide and enabled
2375:
1520:
748:. The minaret rising over the mosque is said to belong to the Seljuk period and the tiled inscription over the minaret is in fact the oldest tile work in Islamic architecture.
737:
during the
Sassanid period, and later the mosque was built over its ruins. One column resembling Sassanian architecture at the eastern wing is a proof of this assertion.
1612:
3155:
1780:
517:
1357:
1572:"Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Semnan province, centered in Semnan city"
2036:
206:
2408:
2726:
422:
has shown that the history of
Damghan starts 4–5 thousand years BCE at Tepe Hissar in the village of Heydarabad. Tepe Hissar was inhabited in the
794:
Much treasure has survived from the Seljuk period in
Damghan. Peer-e Alamdar's Shrine (The Old Flagbearer's Tomb), the congregational mosque or
2588:
1875:
1835:
1795:
1928:
1645:
991:
contains tombs, old schools, baths and the like. Historical monuments in
Damghan have interested foreign archaeologists and many items
3160:
1775:
1528:
1489:
987:), historical hills and hazel-shaped castles around the city as well as Gerdkuh and Masoumzadeh Mehmandoust fortifications. Damghan's
2459:
1983:
327:
277:
119:
1999:
756:
1571:
2450:
2386:
857:
817:
1560:, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3059167" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
177:
57:
3001:
2843:
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2029:
1901:
1861:
1821:
1620:
467:
2401:
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439:
of civilizations. There was metal production in its earliest period. There are also several associated sites, such as
100:
72:
3084:
2631:
1388:
436:
46:
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992:
777:
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419:
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79:
53:
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3014:
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2505:
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2394:
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2083:
1578:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Council. Archived from
1314:
959:
953:
722:
618:
Damghan was an important city in the Middle Ages, but few remnants of that time remain; one is the ruined
612:
86:
2681:
2646:
2606:
474:
who explored the tepe. An archaeological dig there in 1996 revealed remains dating from the time of the
2754:
733:. This is an Arabic design but the building material and architecture is Sassanid. Originally it was a
820:, both of which belong to the Seljuk period. It is the second-oldest tomb surviving from the reign of
782:
2009:
1412:
726:
702:
678:. It still preserves its original shape, with a number of massive columns and wood carvings and two
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1553:
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1302:
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730:
584:' great-grandson and the founder of the legendary Pishdadi dynasty. The historical town was called
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1876:"STATION DAMGHAN (40761) I.R OF IRAN METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (IRIMO) FORM 25"
1836:"STATION DAMGHAN (40761) I.R OF IRAN METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (IRIMO) FORM 2"
1796:"STATION DAMGHAN (40761) I.R OF IRAN METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (IRIMO) FORM 3"
1398:
718:
447:
427:
306:
516:, 26 kilometres (16 mi) south of Damghan, to nearly 32 kilometres (20 mi) west. After
19:"Damqan" redirects here. For the village in Qazvin province whose alternate name is Damqan, see
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1979:
1950:
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248:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1344:
1338:
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687:
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after the advent of Islam. There are also many other historical buildings belonging to the
3122:
2896:
2573:
2045:
1417:
1320:
984:
740:
Tarikhaneh Mosque is equipped with a square yard and a gallery with 18 columns facing the
622:. The city was capital of the province of Qumis (Qoomes), but was destroyed by the Afghan
608:
in the south. Up to the first century AD, Damghan was the capital of that great province.
565:
479:
459:
455:
380:
and other periods. Apart from its historical interest, the city today is mainly known for
358:
335:
253:
1882:. I.R. of Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015
1842:. I.R. of Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 12 January 2015
1802:. I.R. of Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015
357:, lying to the southeast of the city, which holds the ruins of a castle dating from the
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24:
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1771:
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1306:
1293:
1197:
710:
623:
537:
462:. Tappeh Hessar achieved its peak of glory during the Seleucid and Parthian periods.
377:
354:
93:
2971:
2956:
2921:
2886:
2881:
2696:
2538:
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2301:
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2225:
2100:
2060:
1356:
Husayn ibn Talib al-Damghani, architect-engineer, built the tomb over the grave of
768:
to drive over it. The remains of that wall can be seen north and south of
Damghan.
561:
521:
509:
423:
1969:
3074:
2966:
2866:
2749:
2626:
2253:
1442:
1403:
919:
907:
837:
836:
466 (AD 1087). It has survived without cracks although the city is lying on the
796:
787:
734:
585:
513:
503:
451:
431:
406:
365:
35:
1329:(1942-2023) - Iranian-American professional wrestler Hossein Khosrow Ali Vaziri
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208:
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2314:
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915:
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813:
745:
381:
302:
297:
1424:
411:
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2822:
2706:
2523:
2184:
2128:
1461:
786:
Mid-19th century photograph of the Imamzadeh Jafar Mausoleum, Damghan by
765:
593:
581:
577:
2014:
1652:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 20. Archived from
1619:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 20. Archived from
1527:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 20. Archived from
930:
for mountain. This shape made it very difficult to access by attackers.
922:. Due to the circular shape of the mountain peak, it was named Gerdkuh,
717:
Mosque. This mosque was built during the eighth century AD by imitating
3049:
3024:
2936:
2891:
2769:
2711:
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2156:
1784:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 787.
904:
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20:
164:
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2734:
2248:
2207:
1361:
1311:
Hossein AmirAbdollahian (1343–1403) - the minister of foreign affairs
988:
714:
698:" is the Iranian word for house, so the word means the house of God.
691:
671:
601:
385:
373:
350:
346:
272:
1557:
1341:(born 1954) - researcher of Iranian information technology sciences
2931:
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755:
741:
658:
475:
410:
1949:. Vol. 1. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p.
1733:
1708:
1683:
443:, another small settlement in the area, dating to the same time.
2419:
966:
many buildings were constructed in Cheshmeh-Ali among which the
557:
450:
belong to the Mades dynasty, which shared its civilization with
364:
The Tarikhaneh is one of the oldest mosques in Iran, built as a
339:
241:
2390:
2018:
828:. It was built by one Amir Abu Shuja Asfar, as recorded in the
899:
The first one is 5 km away from the city, on the peak of
532:) was the population centre. This name had also been given to
29:
2004:
1945:
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Bistam".
1919:. Tehran: Center for International-Cultural Studies. p.
896:
road, there are two forts built on the top of two mountains.
1292:
Hossein Qoli Khan known as Jahnsooz (1750-1777), father of
1968:
Berney, K. A. (1996). "Damghan". In Watson, Noelle (ed.).
576:. Historiographers ascribe the construction of Damghan to
342:, serving as capital of both the county and the district.
23:. For the administrative division of Semnan province, see
1947:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture
2376:
List of cities, towns and villages in Semnan Province
2000:
Damghan on Iran Chamber Society (www.iranchamber.com)
1646:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)"
1613:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)"
1521:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)"
1917:
The book of Iran: a selection of the history of Iran
1601:
Chahryar Adl, "DĀMḠĀN", Encyclopaedia Iranica Online
3083:
3000:
2842:
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2458:
2449:
2431:
2368:
2294:
2272:
2234:
2216:
2198:
2170:
2147:
2114:
2091:
2078:
2053:
1935:, translated from the Persian by Mahmoud Farrokhpey
296:
288:
283:
271:
259:
247:
237:
139:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
744:and the three sides of the yard are surrounded by
674:in Iran, belonging to the first century after the
454:. Another layer covers the Achaemenid Empire, the
512:lie to the southwest of the city, extending from
1317:(1927–2022) - scholar of theology and literature
832:inscription, which says the vault was built in
2402:
2030:
1515:
1513:
995:there are now in British and French museums.
8:
1488:OpenStreetMap contributors (24 April 2023).
524:("hundred gates"), now called Šahr-e Qumis (
1971:International Dictionary of Historic Places
2839:
2812:
2501:
2464:
2455:
2409:
2395:
2387:
2088:
2037:
2023:
2015:
1003:
136:
983:Caravansary (a building from the time of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
816:at the centre of Damghan and behind the
518:Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia
345:It is 342 km (213 mi) east of
1480:
1453:
1296:Qajar and ruler of Damghan assigned by
295:
282:
236:
201:
170:
161:
2344:
1893:
1853:
1813:
1007:Climate data for Damghan (2002-2010)
287:
270:
258:
246:
7:
1678:
1676:
1674:
876:is another Seljuk-era tomb near the
760:Pre-modern fortifications of Damghan
58:adding citations to reliable sources
805:Gunbad-i Chihil Dukhtaran mausoleum
611:The city was half destroyed in the
529:
323:
148:
3156:Populated places in Damghan County
1305:(1772–1834) - shah of Persia from
914:. It was finally conquered by the
426:period in the fifth millennium BC.
14:
682:of the 11th century. The prefix "
2418:
2350:Sepahsalar caravansary , Damghan
2069:
1758:
1436:
1423:
183:
176:
163:
34:
1570:Habibi, Hassan (21 June 1369).
494:(224-651 CE) dynastic periods.
184:
45:needs additional citations for
1709:"Imamzade Ja'far and Muhammed"
564:, who included such people as
1:
2775:Rasul Akram Scientific Centre
2632:Damghan Jujeh Poultry Company
1413:List of deadliest earthquakes
888:North of the city, along the
851:
548:The name Damghan comes from "
16:City in Semnan province, Iran
2323:Chehel-Dokhtar tower,Damghan
858:Imamzade Ja'far and Muhammed
709:are the only mosques in the
2657:Hoseynabad-e Hajji Ali Naqi
1684:"Gunbad-i Chihil Dukhtaran"
1270:Source: IRIMO(highs)(lows)
1126:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1056:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
868:Gunbad-i Pir-i Alamdar tomb
852:Imamzade Ja'far shrine-tomb
470:(1933–1938) were the first
3177:
2326:mehmandost tower , Damghan
1269:
1006:
951:
775:
652:
604:mountain range and to the
501:
446:Part of the layers in the
404:
372:, it was converted into a
18:
3161:Cities in Semnan province
2341:Kohan Dej castle , Semnan
2338:Siahkuh palaces , Garmsar
2332:Darband cave , Mehdishahr
2067:
1900:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1860:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1820:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1490:"Damghan, Damghan County"
1195:
1125:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
926:for circular (round) and
810:Gunbad-i Chihil Dukhtaran
778:Great Seljuk architecture
676:Muslim conquest of Persia
590:a region of the same name
560:. This name was given by
420:Archaeological excavation
392:) with very thin shells.
202:
171:
162:
155:
1734:"Gunbad-i Pir-i Alamdar"
1552:Damghan can be found at
1384:Battle of Damghan (1729)
1379:Battle of Damghan (1447)
1353:(born 1956) - politician
1335:(born 1953) - politician
972:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
910:fortresses once used by
482:(circa 4000 BCE) to the
143:
3015:Aliabad-e Motalleb Khan
2335:Shirband cave , Damghan
1781:Encyclopædia Britannica
1374:2010 Damghan earthquake
942:Cheshmeh-ye Ali, Semnan
600:, from north up to the
588:, which was located in
2329:Gate of Semnan citadel
2306:Bayazid Shrine Complex
1915:Shabani, Reza (2005).
1389:Cities along Silk Road
1347:(Bor1955) - politician
1315:Ahmad Mahdavi Damghani
944:
874:Gunbad-i Pir-i Alamdar
864:of the Seljuk period.
791:
761:
664:
613:856 Damghan earthquake
416:
2760:Mazraeh-ye Maharangar
2647:Hajjiabad-e Bostijian
2320:Grand Bazar of Semnan
2317:burial place,Shahrood
1432:at Wikimedia Commons
1289:(11th century) - poet
940:
785:
759:
694:term, means God and "
662:
520:, the nearby city of
414:
222:36.16556°N 54.34194°E
2765:Mazraeh-ye Mansurkuh
2010:Damghan-City website
1626:on 20 September 2011
954:Cheshmeh-Ali, Semnan
349:on the high-road to
134:City in Semnan, Iran
54:improve this article
2692:Qaleh-ye Pain Baram
2687:Qaleh-ye Bala Baram
1650:Syracuse University
1554:GEOnet Names Server
1534:on 17 November 2020
1358:Muhammad ibn Ja'far
1303:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
1287:Manuchehri Damghani
968:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
824:, the first of the
772:Seljuk architecture
731:Arabic architecture
713:which resemble the
486:(728-550 BCE), the
326:) is a city in the
218: /
3055:Hajjiabad-e Razveh
2569:Shahrasazi Tazareh
1659:on 20 January 2023
1399:Damghan University
1323:(1932–2022) - poet
945:
903:, one of the main
792:
762:
665:
592:, stretching from
478:settlement of the
428:Radiocarbon dating
417:
289: • Total
227:36.16556; 54.34194
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2755:Mazraeh-ye Labrud
2662:Industrial Estate
2529:Hoseynabad-e Dula
2384:
2383:
2360:Tarikhaneh Temple
2290:
2289:
2172:Mehdishahr County
1930:978-964-439-005-0
1582:on 2 January 2024
1428:Media related to
1277:
1276:
884:Hashshashin forts
668:Tarikhaneh Mosque
649:Tarikhaneh Mosque
574:Achaemenid Empire
552:", village, and "
490:(248-224 CE) and
313:
312:
130:
129:
122:
104:
3168:
2840:
2813:
2534:Kalateh-ye Molla
2502:
2465:
2456:
2423:
2422:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2388:
2369:populated places
2089:
2073:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2016:
1989:
1976:Fitzroy Dearborn
1955:
1954:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1912:
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1539:
1533:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1485:
1468:
1458:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1427:
1351:Kamran Daneshjoo
1345:Farhad Daneshjoo
1339:Ali Akbar Jalali
1272:(Precipitation)
1004:
843:The vault is an
644:Historical sites
570:Darius the Great
531:
466:(1931–1933) and
441:Shir Ashian Tepe
370:Sassanid dynasty
328:Central District
325:
233:
232:
230:
229:
228:
223:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
187:
186:
180:
167:
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137:
125:
118:
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62:
38:
30:
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3144:
3127:
3079:
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2835:
2833:Rural Districts
2827:
2794:
2721:
2583:
2497:
2495:Rural Districts
2489:
2445:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2385:
2380:
2364:
2356:Shahrood museum
2286:
2268:
2230:
2212:
2194:
2166:
2143:
2110:
2074:
2065:
2049:
2046:Semnan Province
2043:
2005:Damghan website
1996:
1986:
1978:. p. 766.
1974:. Vol. 4.
1967:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1852:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1774:, ed. (1911). "
1770:
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566:Cyrus the Great
546:
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506:
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460:Seleucid Empire
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359:Sasanian Empire
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3002:Qohab-e Sarsar
2998:
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2844:Qohab-e Rastaq
2837:
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2485:Kalateh Rudbar
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2425:Damghan County
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2345:Gerdkuh castle
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2256:
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2240:
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2236:Shahrud County
2232:
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2196:
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2176:
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2159:
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2149:Garmsar County
2145:
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2139:Kalateh Rudbar
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
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2116:Damghan County
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1994:External links
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1880:Chaharmahalmet
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1394:Damghan County
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1333:Hassan Sobhani
1330:
1327:The Iron Sheik
1324:
1321:Yadollah Royai
1318:
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1281:Notable people
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464:Ernst Herzfeld
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25:Damghan County
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355:Tappeh Hessar
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
3010:Abdollahabad
2957:Seyyed Abadu
2836:and villages
2682:Mohammadabad
2607:Abdollahabad
2539:Mehman Duyeh
2498:and villages
2474:
2440:
2315:Hasan Juri's
2302:Hecatompylos
2259:Kalateh Khij
2123:
1970:
1962:Bibliography
1946:
1940:
1916:
1910:
1886:29 September
1884:. Retrieved
1879:
1870:
1846:29 September
1844:. Retrieved
1839:
1830:
1806:29 September
1804:. Retrieved
1799:
1790:
1779:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1712:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1687:
1661:. Retrieved
1654:the original
1649:
1640:
1630:25 September
1628:. Retrieved
1621:the original
1616:
1607:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1580:the original
1575:
1565:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1529:the original
1524:
1500:. Retrieved
1498:(in Persian)
1493:
1483:
1465:
1456:
1434:
1422:
1406:
1404:Hecatompylos
1271:
1200:mm (inches)
981:
964:Qajar period
960:Cheshmeh-Ali
957:
948:Cheshmeh-Ali
932:
927:
923:
912:Hassan Sabah
898:
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855:
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808:
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763:
739:
703:Na'in Mosque
700:
695:
683:
666:
638:
630:Demographics
617:
610:
562:Zoroastrians
553:
549:
547:
522:Hecatompylos
510:Hecatompylos
507:
498:Hecatompylos
445:
424:Chalcolithic
418:
389:
363:
344:
315:
314:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3085:Tuyehdarvar
3075:Shir Ashian
2750:Badeleh Kuh
2254:Beyarjomand
1663:19 December
1538:19 December
978:Other sites
920:Hulagu Khan
908:Hashshashin
890:Cheshme Ali
838:Alpide belt
797:Masjed Jame
788:Luigi Pesce
735:fire temple
504:Qumis, Iran
452:Mesopotamia
432:Tepe Hissar
415:Tepe Hissar
407:Tepe Hissar
401:Tepe Hissar
368:during the
366:fire temple
225: /
3150:Categories
3098:Dasht-e Bu
3060:Qodratabad
3040:Dowlatabad
3035:Bakhshabad
2992:Yazdanabad
2962:Sharifiyeh
2942:Salehabadu
2857:Deh-e Qazi
2780:Siah Pareh
2717:Zargarabad
2652:Heydarabad
2617:Abu ol Baq
2579:Zarrinabad
2554:Mowmenabad
2544:Mehmandust
2310:Shahmirzad
2190:Shahmirzad
2180:Mehdishahr
1475:References
1298:Karim Khan
958:Evergreen
894:Mazandaran
845:onion dome
776:See also:
663:Tarikhaneh
655:Tarikhaneh
635:Population
620:Tarikhaneh
606:Lut Desert
384:and paper
382:pistachios
338:province,
284:Population
213:54°20′31″E
210:36°09′56″N
80:newspapers
3118:Sartangeh
3103:Deh Khoda
3045:Firuzabad
3020:Allahabad
2982:Susan Var
2927:Qasemabad
2912:Moalleman
2907:Masumabad
2872:Hasanabad
2862:Eqbaliyeh
2785:Sorkh Deh
2677:Mehdiabad
2642:Ghaniabad
2637:Firuzabad
2597:Abbasabad
2564:Qaderabad
2549:Moradabad
2514:Abdolabad
2451:Districts
2347:, Damghan
2106:Kohanabad
1586:2 January
1558:this link
1462:romanized
993:excavated
916:Ilkhanate
862:imamzadeh
814:mausoleum
746:porticoes
723:Byzantine
626:in 1723.
298:Time zone
110:July 2020
69:"Damghan"
3070:Seydabad
3065:Raziabad
3030:Avazabad
2977:Solhabad
2947:Salmabad
2917:Moinabad
2877:Hoseynan
2823:Amiriyeh
2808:Amirabad
2707:Vamarzan
2622:Bahaabad
2612:Abirabad
2559:Naimabad
2524:Haddadeh
2519:Emamabad
2506:Damankuh
2185:Darjazin
2129:Amiriyeh
2080:Counties
1896:cite web
1856:cite web
1816:cite web
1576:Lamtakam
1502:24 April
1368:See also
1196:Average
970:'s and
766:chariots
680:minarets
594:Sabzevar
582:Keyumars
578:Hooshang
530:شهر قومس
492:Sassanid
303:UTC+3:30
273:District
249:Province
3050:Hajjaji
3025:Amravan
2937:Rumenan
2897:Kuh Zar
2892:Khurzan
2770:Namakeh
2712:Verkian
2574:Tazareh
2475:Damghan
2460:Central
2441:Damghan
2433:Capital
2282:Sorkheh
2244:Shahrud
2162:Eyvanki
2157:Garmsar
2124:Damghan
2054:Capital
1776:Damghan
1769::
1743:23 July
1738:Archnet
1718:23 July
1713:Archnet
1693:23 July
1688:Archnet
1657:(Excel)
1624:(Excel)
1532:(Excel)
1492:(Map).
1466:Dāmghān
1430:Damghan
1265:(4.56)
1260:(0.51)
1255:(0.37)
1250:(0.09)
1245:(0.12)
1240:(0.11)
1235:(0.13)
1230:(0.21)
1225:(0.33)
1220:(0.90)
1215:(0.90)
1210:(0.54)
1205:(0.35)
1191:(51.5)
1186:(30.9)
1181:(41.0)
1176:(55.0)
1171:(63.7)
1166:(70.5)
1161:(72.9)
1156:(67.6)
1151:(60.3)
1146:(51.1)
1141:(42.6)
1136:(33.8)
1131:(28.2)
1121:(73.3)
1116:(47.3)
1111:(60.8)
1106:(78.1)
1101:(88.2)
1096:(95.2)
1091:(97.5)
1086:(93.4)
1081:(84.2)
1076:(73.6)
1071:(64.2)
1066:(52.2)
1061:(44.6)
999:Climate
905:Ismaili
901:Gerdkuh
822:Tughril
727:Iranian
688:Turkish
598:Garmsar
572:of the
544:Damghan
526:Persian
488:Arsacid
396:History
390:kaghazi
386:almonds
320:Persian
316:Damghan
278:Central
266:Damghan
238:Country
191:Damghan
145:Persian
141:Damghan
94:scholar
21:Yamaqan
3108:Qusheh
3093:Darvar
2987:Tuchah
2972:Sobhan
2952:Seyang
2816:Cities
2740:Ahvanu
2735:Agareh
2727:Rudbar
2697:Shaman
2589:Howmeh
2468:Cities
2295:Sights
2249:Bastam
2226:Semnan
2208:Meyami
2101:Aradan
2084:cities
2061:Semnan
2048:, Iran
1982:
1927:
1763:
1362:Bastam
1012:Month
989:bazaar
918:under
860:is an
715:Medina
696:khaneh
692:Mongol
672:mosque
602:Alborz
554:moghan
484:Median
437:layers
374:mosque
351:Mashad
347:Tehran
336:Semnan
324:دامغان
292:59,106
261:County
254:Semnan
149:دامغان
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3123:Tuyeh
2967:Shimi
2932:Rashm
2902:Mabad
2867:Forat
2852:Alian
2790:Tuyeh
2745:Astan
2672:Mayan
2667:Jazan
2602:Abdia
2480:Dibaj
2264:Mojen
2134:Dibaj
1556:, at
1460:Also
1448:Notes
1263:115.6
1051:Year
830:Kufic
812:is a
742:qibla
719:Roman
707:Na'in
686:", a
586:Qumis
514:Forat
476:Aryan
101:JSTOR
87:books
2922:Nova
2887:Kelu
2882:Kela
2082:and
1980:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1902:link
1888:2023
1862:link
1848:2023
1822:link
1808:2023
1745:2020
1720:2020
1695:2020
1665:2022
1632:2022
1617:AMAR
1588:2024
1540:2022
1525:AMAR
1504:2023
1407:i.e.
1258:13.0
1218:22.8
1213:22.9
1208:13.7
1189:10.8
1184:−0.6
1174:12.8
1169:17.6
1164:21.4
1159:22.7
1154:19.8
1149:15.7
1144:10.6
1129:−2.1
1119:22.9
1109:16.0
1104:25.6
1099:31.2
1094:35.1
1089:36.4
1084:34.1
1079:29.0
1074:23.1
1069:17.9
1064:11.2
1048:Dec
1045:Nov
1042:Oct
1039:Sep
1036:Aug
1033:Jul
1030:Jun
1027:May
1024:Apr
1021:Mar
1018:Feb
1015:Jan
924:gerd
892:and
872:The
856:The
729:and
684:Tari
568:and
558:Magi
536:and
458:and
448:tepe
340:Iran
307:IRST
242:Iran
157:City
73:news
3113:Sah
2702:Taq
2627:Baq
1951:291
1921:221
1778:".
1464:as
1360:in
1253:9.3
1248:2.2
1243:3.1
1238:2.7
1233:3.3
1228:5.4
1223:8.3
1203:8.9
1179:5.0
1139:5.9
1134:1.0
1114:8.5
1059:7.0
928:kuh
705:in
690:or
596:to
556:",
550:deh
430:in
330:of
56:by
3152::
1923:.
1898:}}
1894:{{
1878:.
1858:}}
1854:{{
1838:.
1818:}}
1814:{{
1798:.
1736:.
1711:.
1686:.
1673:^
1648:.
1615:.
1574:.
1523:.
1512:^
880:.
840:.
834:AH
725:,
721:,
615:.
580:,
540:.
528::
361:.
334:,
322::
147::
2410:e
2403:t
2396:v
2038:e
2031:t
2024:v
1988:.
1953:.
1933:.
1904:)
1890:.
1864:)
1850:.
1824:)
1810:.
1747:.
1722:.
1697:.
1667:.
1634:.
1590:.
1542:.
1506:.
790:.
388:(
318:(
309:)
305:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
27:.
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