210:
34:
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929:. An unusual case of forced defection, where the crew were forced to defect to the United States to secure their release. Those who refused were subjected to various forms of torture, while those who subsequently retracted their defection and returned to the Soviet Union were sentenced for treason but later pardoned. All surviving crew were released in 1988.
864:
diplomat for
Britain. At an unknown date Thae defected from North Korea for his family, because he "didn't want his children, who were used to life of freedom, to suffer life of oppression". Being one of North Korea's elite, for the nation he was the highest profile defection since No Kum-sok (above)
275:
protests, militaries in Egypt and
Tunisia refused orders to fire upon protesters or use other methods to disperse them. The decision to defect can be driven by the desire to prevent insubordination: if a military leader judges that lower officers will disobey orders to fire upon protesters, they
201:
attempt. Official crossings did exist, but permissions to leave temporarily or permanently were seldom granted. On the other hand, the GDR citizenship of some "inconvenient" East
Germans was revoked, and they had to leave their home on short notice against their will. Others, like singer
1156:
a person who defects from a cause, country, alliance, etc. Origin: 1655–65; < Latin dēfector renegade, rebel, equivalent to dēfec- (variant stem of dēficere to become disaffected, revolt, literally, to fail; see defect) + -tor -tor" Retrieved
660:
913:
in 1980 but later that year his parents decided to move back to
Ukraine. He did not wish to return with them and was the subject of a five-year struggle to stay permanently. He won the right to permanent sanctuary in 1985 upon turning
1126:(1.) desertion from allegiance, loyalty, duty, or the like; apostasy: His defection to East Germany was regarded as treasonable. (2.) failure; lack; loss: He was overcome by a sudden defection of courage." Retrieved 22MARCH2011.
665:, former Russian military pilot-navigator of the Mi-8AMTSh military transport helicopter. During the Russian-Ukrainian War, on August 9, 2023, he flew across the front line to the Ukrainian side as part of the special
1702:"Nonfiction Book Review: The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War by Jerrold L. Schecter, Author, Peter S. Deriabin, With Scribner Book Company ISBN 978-0-684-19068-6"
937:
618:
clerk who defected to Canada and released information regarding Soviet espionage activities in western society. Credited as one of the triggering factors for the beginning of the Cold War.
1027:
246:
162:
The physical act of defection is usually in a manner which violates the laws of the nation or political entity from which the person is seeking to depart. By contrast, mere changes in
819:, a US Army private who defected to North Korea, possibly to avoid facing a dishonorable discharge and legal charges, in 2023. North Korea would later return him to American custody.
1504:
1331:
1401:
1308:
995:
381:
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were called defectors. Westerners defected to the
Eastern Bloc as well, often to avoid prosecution as spies. Some of the more famous cases were British spy
209:
990:
1562:
1536:
33:
1199:
1660s, agent noun in Latin form from defect, or else from L. defector "revolter," agent noun from deficere (see deficient)." Retrieved 22MARCH2011.
548:, the first of six American soldiers to defect to North Korea between the years 1962–1982. He died in 1983 from a heart attack while residing in
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1426:
873:
57:
to one state in exchange for allegiance to another, changing sides in a way which is considered illegitimate by the first state. More broadly,
1733:
1678:
1484:
985:
761:, a Pakistani/Bangladeshi pilot who in 1971 attempted to defect with a T-33 along with confidential Pakistani war plans to India to join the
1353:
1500:
1457:
1378:
1615:
Hänni, Adrian, and Miguel
Grossmann. "Death to traitors? The pursuit of intelligence defectors from the Soviet Union to the Putin era."
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who crashed the plane after a brief struggle for control over the aircraft. The plane crashed some 50 Kilometres from the border.
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869:
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by sneaking across the
Demilitarized Zone in 1962. He would live the remainder of his life in the DPRK until his death in 2016.
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to enforce the policy. When people tried to "defect" from the GDR they were to be shot on sight. Several hundred people
854:(born 1947), Russian writer and former Soviet military intelligence officer who defected to the United Kingdom in 1978.
1629:
Riehle, Kevin P. "The
Defector Balance Sheet: Westbound Versus Eastbound Intelligence Defectors from 1945 to 1965."
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887:
705:
559:
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260:. In some cases, defectors remain in the country or with the political entity they were against, functioning as a
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When the individual leaves his country and provides information to a foreign intelligence service, they are a
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involves abandoning a person, cause, or doctrine to which one is bound by some tie, as of allegiance or duty.
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forward, who defected to the United States in 1988. He was the first Soviet player to defect to play in the
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909:, minor, defected to the United States in 1980 at 12. He and his parents moved to the United States from
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405:
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in South Korea, claiming that he wanted to get away from the "red deceit" and is often associated with
371:, Czech fine bookbinder, who defected to Switzerland in 1982, and settled in the United States in 1984.
848:, British intelligence officer and member of the Cambridge Five, defected to the Soviet Union in 1963.
839:
798:
597:
387:
331:, Bulgarian author, who defected in 1968, eventually settling in London, England, later assassinated.
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41:
fighter aircraft, that crash-landed in Sweden after being flown there by a defecting pilot, May 1949
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290:
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1444:"'Let's give it a try,' recalls Russian pilot who defected to Ukraine in his military helicopter"
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in
October 1959 but was ultimately refused citizenship and returned to the United States in 1962.
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666:
391:
264:. Intelligence services are always concerned when debriefing defectors with the possibility of a
261:
257:
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Entire militaries can defect and choose not to follow orders from a state's leaders. During the
1379:"The plight of Krystsina Tsimanouskaya shows what a pariah Belarus now is | Mary Dejevsky"
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Defectors: How the
Illicit Flight of Soviet Citizens Built the Borders of the Cold War World
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842:, British diplomat and member of the Cambridge Five, defected to the Soviet Union in 1951.
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This term is also applied, often pejoratively, to anyone who switches loyalty to another
1477:
The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia Under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-79
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The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War
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365:, Cuban trumpeter, pianist, and composer, who defected to the United States in 1990.
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563:
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669:, prepared by the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ukrainian Defense Ministry.
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1743:"Ambivalent heroes: Russian defectors and American power in the early Cold War"
293:, Cuban saxophonist and clarinetist, who defected to the United States in 1980.
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76:, or other rival faction. In that sense, the defector is often considered a
249:(one Briton and twenty-one Americans) who declined repatriation after the
1638:"Early Cold War evolution of British and US defector policy and practice"
1278:
1064:
970:
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222:
46:
1301:"1974: Mikhail Baryshnikov defects from the Soviet Union - CBC Archives"
458:, Czechoslovak tennis player, who defected to the United States in 1975.
1354:"1975: Martina Navratilova defects to U.S. while playing the U.S. Open"
1059:
810:
802:
745:
601:
483:
308:
118: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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452:, Romanian Olympic gymnast, who defected to the United States in 1989.
1263:"Military Defection During Localized Protests: The Case of Tataouine"
922:
641:
615:
304:
166:, or working with allied militia, usually do not violate any law(s).
529:, Cuban baseball player, who defected to the United States in 2021.
513:, Cuban baseball player, who defected to the United States in 2013.
881:
338:
208:
145:
32:
1399:
The Pilot Who Stole A Secret Soviet Fighter Jet September 5, 2016
590:
lieutenant who flew a MiG-25 fighter to Japan in 1976 and gained
960:
and activist whose family fled from North Korea to China in 2007
676:
325:, Soviet (Russian) dancer, who defected while in London in 1970.
177:
where they were automatically regarded as citizens according to
1409:
469:
242:
87:
16:
Giving up of allegiance to one state for allegiance to another
1631:
International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
903:, Russian chess Grandmaster, defected in Amsterdam in 1976.
173:
were increasingly prohibited from traveling to the western
809:
purges of the Eastern Zone after considering the fate of
497:
among others), who defected to the United States in 1981.
1610:
The storm petrels: the first Soviet defectors, 1928-1938
1028:
List of American and British defectors in the Korean War
1107:"Defection | Define Defection at Dictionary.com"
942:, in order to defect from Russia in 2021, swam from
890:- Soviet diplomat who defected to Australia in 1954.
1586:【テレビ初告白】なぜ彼は国後島から泳いできたのか 脱出のきっかけ「不愉快な出来事」とは… すべてを語る
1222:"Integrating the Civil–Military Relations Subfield"
1137:"Defector | Define Defector at Dictionary.com"
751:general who defected to the United States from the
535:, Belarus sprinter, who defected to Poland in 2021.
404:, who defected to Andorra in 2009 before signing a
1433:." National Museum of the United States Air Force.
241:, who defected to the USSR to avoid exposure as a
1501:"Mrs Petrov's death brings bizarre affair to end"
950:, a distance of about 20 kilometers, in 23 hours.
337:, Soviet (Russian) dancer, who defected while in
150:A memorial to those who died trying to cross the
624:(later Kenneth Rowe) is known for having been a
225:, the many people illegally emigrating from the
996:List of baseball players who defected from Cuba
382:List of baseball players who defected from Cuba
19:"Defector" redirects here. For other uses, see
791:, defected to United States in December 2014.
206:, were prohibited from returning to the GDR.
8:
921:, held hostage in 1954 by the government of
507:, who defected to the United States in 2007.
446:, who defected to the United States in 1997.
418:, who defected to the United States in 2008.
394:, who defected to the United States in 2009.
189:(1952 onward) were erected by the Communist
1324:"The KGB's long war against Rudolf Nureyev"
154:stood for ten months in 2004 and 2005 near
523:, who defected to the Netherlands in 2020.
1237:
991:List of Soviet and Eastern Bloc defectors
880:, representing the Gangnam A district of
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
765:. However his plan was foiled by Flt.Lt
1076:
836:, defected to the Soviet Union in 1951.
576:and the entire Tlass Family during the
1624:Soviet defectors: The KGB wanted list
1539:from the original on 29 November 2018
1507:from the original on 29 November 2018
1239:10.1146/annurev-polisci-060518-025407
986:Eastern Bloc emigration and defection
832:, British diplomat and member of the
732:assassin of President John F. Kennedy
708:from 1687–1708 who defected from the
640:. On September 21, 1953, he flew his
7:
1215:
1213:
558:‚ a colonial general who during the
185:(1961) and fortifications along the
116:adding citations to reliable sources
1565:from the original on 24 August 2018
1322:Bridcut, John (16 September 2007).
1747:Intelligence and National Security
1617:Intelligence and National Security
1226:Annual Review of Political Science
303:(Russian) dancer, who defected to
14:
1013:List of Cold War pilot defections
797:, a top-brass military figure in
1311:from the original on 2015-09-23.
1095:from the original on 2015-02-26.
276:could be more likely to defect.
92:
1424:Factsheets: Story of the MiG-15
1334:from the original on 2016-03-22
1267:International Studies Quarterly
1178:from the original on 2019-08-27
1143:from the original on 2011-04-05
1113:from the original on 2011-04-03
865:in 1953. He was elected to the
253:, electing to remain in China.
103:needs additional citations for
1475:Professor Ben Kiernan (2008).
1220:Brooks, Risa A. (2019-05-11).
1018:List of Western Bloc defectors
1:
1657:Penkovskij, Oleg Vladimirovic
1352:Tignor, Steve (May 7, 2015).
1261:Grewal, Sharan (2019-06-01).
1023:Martin and Mitchell defection
753:Socialist Republic of Romania
734:had claimed defection to the
691:and then cooperated with the
195:were killed along that border
781:Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela
1728:. Oxford University Press.
175:Federal Republic of Germany
169:For example, in the 1950s,
1821:
1527:"Obituary: Evdokia Petrov"
1413:Retrieved August 24, 2017
1404:February 18, 2017, at the
813:, his superior in command.
706:Hetman of Zaporizhian Host
560:American Revolutionary War
379:
217:jumping the border in 1961
191:German Democratic Republic
25:
18:
1479:. Yale University Press.
1040:List of Iranian defectors
763:Bangladesh Liberation War
213:East German border guard
53:is a person who gives up
21:Defector (disambiguation)
1608:Brook-Shepherd, Gordon.
1085:"Definition of DEFECTOR"
1055:Religious disaffiliation
1045:List of Syrian defectors
604:private who defected to
521:taekwondo martial artist
315:. He later moved to the
80:by their original side.
1724:Scott, Erik R. (2023).
1671:Charles Scribner's Sons
1612:. HarperCollins, 1977).
1089:www.merriam-webster.com
533:Krystsina Tsimanouskaya
1644:19.3 (2019): 343-361.
1464:on September 12, 2020.
1033:South Korean defectors
1001:North Korean defectors
693:Imperial Japanese Army
630:North Korean Air Force
355:, who defected to the
258:HUMINT source defector
218:
159:
84:International politics
42:
1798:Political terminology
1749:33.5 (2018): 642-658.
1651:Schecter, Jerrold L;
1626:(Hoover Press, 2018).
958:North Korean defector
594:in the United States.
406:Major League Baseball
212:
149:
36:
1793:Military terminology
1622:Krasnov, Vladislav.
1559:"Spies who loved us"
799:Democratic Kampuchea
598:James Joseph Dresnok
388:Guillermo Rigondeaux
112:improve this article
1633:33.1 (2020): 68-96.
1446:. 4 September 2023.
1172:The Free Dictionary
878:United Future Party
546:Larry Allen Abshier
464:, Soviet (Russian)
456:Martina Navratilova
311:, touring with the
297:Mikhail Baryshnikov
187:Inner German border
1765:2010-07-18 at the
1741:Tromly, Benjamin.
1429:2013-09-22 at the
1279:10.1093/isq/sqz003
1204:2011-07-28 at the
1050:Prisoner's dilemma
933:Vaas Feniks Nokard
777:lieutenant colonel
722:Great Northern War
687:in 1938 under the
667:Operation Synytsia
392:professional boxer
307:in 1974, while in
219:
160:
156:Checkpoint Charlie
43:
26:For the song, see
1735:978-0-19-754687-1
1707:Publishers Weekly
1680:978-0-684-19068-6
1653:Deriabin, Peter S
1636:Riehle, Kevin P.
1486:978-0-300-14434-5
1397:Dowling, Stephen
1384:Independent.co.uk
1006:Nevozvrashchentsy
919:oil tanker Tuapse
870:National Assembly
728:Lee Harvey Oswald
718:Battle of Poltava
572:, founder of the
462:Alexander Mogilny
440:Orlando Hernandez
424:, an East German
408:contract in 2010.
349:George Balanchine
341:touring with the
280:Notable defectors
262:defector in place
179:Exclusive mandate
144:
143:
136:
1810:
1760:Famous Defectors
1719:
1717:
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1642:Cold War History
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1561:. 27 July 2002.
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1503:. 27 July 2002.
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1460:. Archived from
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1387:. 2 August 2021.
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907:Walter Polovchak
742:Ion Mihai Pacepa
681:Russian Far East
673:Genrikh Lyushkov
664:
650:Operation Moolah
636:who defected to
592:political asylum
588:Soviet Air Force
578:Syrian civil war
574:Free Syrian Army
562:defected to the
444:baseball pitcher
432:who defected to
402:baseball pitcher
323:Natalia Makarova
291:Paquito D'Rivera
139:
132:
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28:Defection (song)
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1769:- slideshow by
1767:Wayback Machine
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901:Viktor Korchnoi
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888:Vladimir Petrov
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785:security detail
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556:Benedict Arnold
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495:Mary Lou Retton
426:football player
416:baseball player
398:Aroldis Chapman
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363:Arturo Sandoval
357:Weimar Republic
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773:Leamsy Salazar
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714:Swedish Empire
710:Russian Empire
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683:, defected to
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656:Maxim Kuzminov
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646:Kimpo Air Base
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609:
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584:Viktor Belenko
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517:Kimia Alizadeh
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501:Osvaldo Alonso
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491:Nadia Comăneci
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450:Nadia Comăneci
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422:Lutz Eigendorf
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412:José Fernández
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335:Rudolf Nureyev
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266:fake defection
247:22 Allied POWs
199:Republikflucht
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39:Lavochkin La-7
15:
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1803:Spies by role
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612:Igor Gouzenko
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570:Riad al-Asaad
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505:soccer player
502:
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480:Márta Károlyi
478:and his wife
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329:Georgi Markov
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101:This section
99:
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40:
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1746:
1725:
1712:. Retrieved
1710:. March 1992
1705:
1661:
1645:
1641:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1590:, retrieved
1585:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1553:
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1530:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1495:
1476:
1470:
1462:the original
1452:
1438:
1418:
1408:
1393:
1382:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:
1347:
1336:. Retrieved
1327:
1317:
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1295:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1229:
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1196:
1190:
1180:, retrieved
1171:
1162:
1157:22MARCH2011.
1153:
1145:. Retrieved
1131:
1123:
1115:. Retrieved
1101:
1088:
1079:
927:White Terror
917:The crew of
867:South Korean
862:North Korean
858:Thae Yong-ho
801:defected to
783:and head of
736:Soviet Union
730:, the later
564:British Army
527:César Prieto
489:coaches (of
476:Béla Károlyi
434:West Germany
343:Kirov Ballet
313:Kirov Ballet
270:
255:
231:Eastern Bloc
227:Soviet Union
220:
171:East Germans
168:
161:
130:
124:October 2020
121:
110:Please help
105:verification
102:
63:
58:
50:
44:
1646:online free
954:Yeonmi Park
936: [
925:during the
860:, a former
830:Guy Burgess
817:Travis King
807:Khmer Rouge
805:during the
795:Heng Samrin
789:Hugo Chávez
716:during the
699:Ivan Mazepa
689:Great Purge
659: [
638:South Korea
632:during the
614:, a Soviet
606:North Korea
351:, Georgian
273:Arab Spring
221:During the
183:Berlin Wall
164:citizenship
152:Berlin Wall
70:sports team
1782:Categories
1592:2022-11-03
1358:Tennis.com
1338:2016-03-03
1182:2023-01-18
1168:"defector"
1147:2011-03-22
1117:2011-03-22
1071:References
846:Kim Philby
749:Securitate
634:Korean War
626:lieutenant
622:No Kum-Sok
519:, Iranian
511:José Abreu
487:gymnastics
466:ice hockey
430:BFC Dynamo
380:See also:
369:Jan Sobota
251:Korean War
245:mole, and
239:Kim Philby
55:allegiance
1788:Defection
1689:909016158
1287:0020-8833
1248:1094-2939
981:Dissident
976:Desertion
775:, former
703:Ukrainian
685:Manchukuo
550:Pyongyang
197:in their
59:defection
37:A Soviet
1763:Archived
1659:(1992).
1569:20 March
1563:Archived
1543:20 March
1537:Archived
1511:20 March
1505:Archived
1427:Archived
1402:Archived
1363:June 10,
1332:Archived
1309:Archived
1202:Archived
1197:defector
1176:archived
1141:Archived
1111:Archived
1093:Archived
1065:Turncoat
971:Apostasy
965:See also
948:Hokkaido
876:for the
824:Politics
755:in 1978.
746:Romanian
540:Military
503:, Cuban
484:Romanian
442:, Cuban
436:in 1979.
414:, Cuban
400:, Cuban
390:, Cuban
376:Athletes
359:in 1924.
345:in 1961.
235:the West
223:Cold War
66:religion
51:defector
47:politics
1060:Treason
811:So Phim
803:Vietnam
720:of the
712:to the
644:to the
628:in the
602:US Army
309:Toronto
285:Artists
78:traitor
1732:
1714:22 May
1693:About
1687:
1677:
1483:
1305:cbc.ca
1285:
1246:
923:Taiwan
895:Others
675:, the
642:MiG-15
616:cipher
305:Canada
301:Soviet
181:. The
1154:–noun
956:is a
940:]
882:Seoul
663:]
339:Paris
1730:ISBN
1716:2021
1685:OCLC
1675:ISBN
1571:2022
1545:2022
1513:2022
1481:ISBN
1365:2024
1283:ISSN
1244:ISSN
1124:noun
874:2020
787:for
744:, a
677:NKVD
600:, a
586:, a
493:and
428:for
49:, a
1410:BBC
1275:doi
1234:doi
946:to
914:18.
872:in
779:of
470:NHL
243:KGB
233:to
229:or
114:by
45:In
1784::
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1271:63
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1242:.
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1224:.
1212:^
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938:ja
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137:)
131:(
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122:(
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30:.
23:.
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