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505:. We do not know as its inscription will be written in on-mun but we wish it might. For centuries the arch stood there as a constant insult to the autonomy of Korea, an autonomy which China always hastened to assert when called upon to stand responsible for any tremble in the peninsula but which site always denied when it was safe to do so. She denied it once too many times and now her "suzerainty" is where the old arch is, namely op-so. And now an arch is to be raised on the same spot to stand forever as a negation of Manchu dominance to show that Korea is once and for all cut off from the blighting influence of Chinese patronage; cut off, we hope, also from the system of fraud, corruption and trickery which today makes that most populous empire the laughing-stock of the world. This arch means independence not from China alone but from Japan from Russia and from all European powers. …
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The croakers may croak and the pessimists may growl and the independence of Korea may be treated as a joke by those who can see nothing but the fact that His
Majesty is still enjoying the hospitality of the Russian legation but they all argue from their fears and not from either present facts or
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in
February 1895, which they had built in 16th century as a symbolic gate for welcoming Chinese diplomats to the country. On April 17, 1895, the Joseon Government was formally released from China's sphere of influence with the conclusion of the
535:. An unknown Swiss architect working for the German legation in Joseon created the blueprint for its construction. Its construction began in 1896, and finished in January 1898. The construction process was overseen by Korean engineer named
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future probabilities. Today we rejoice in the fact that the King has decided to erect upon the ruins of the arch outside the West Gate, a new one to be entitled
Independence Arch.
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proposed the building a new gate near the former site of
Yeongeunmun's ruins to symbolize the country's desire for freedom. This plan was approved by King
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in 1963. The gate was initially located north of the ruins of
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Dongnimmun measures 14.28 meters in height and 11.48 meters in width, and is made of approximately 1,850 pieces of granite.
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in 1963, and relocated 70 metres (230 ft) northwest from the original location in 1979 for preservation.
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An image of the invitation to the groundbreaking ceremony for the
Independence Gate in November 21, 1896
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983:"The Croakers May Croak and the Pessimists May Growl and the Independence of Korea May …"
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991:. The independent (digitally archived by National Library of Korea Newspaper archive)
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Dongnimmun Arch, Seoul (Cultural
Heritage Administration Official site in English)
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894:"History of Korea > The Establishment of Independence Gate (Dongnipmun)"
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925:"Dongnimmun: gate reflects Korea's strong desire for independence"
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promoting fundraising for construction of
Dongnimmun, July 4, 1896
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The design of
Independence Gate was inspired by the design of the
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View of
Dongnimmun from northern side in 1955 before relocation
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Korea-China Relations in History and Contemporary Implications
776:(in Korean). National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage
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398:'s commitment to independence. It was designated as a
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To support construction of the gate, Soh created the
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834:. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 188–189.
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923:Nam, Hyun-woo (2015-11-01).
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120:37.5724101°N 126.9595249°E
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169:Architectural style(s)
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721:Treaty of Shimonoseki
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183:Seodaemun District
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540: [
449:Yeongeunmun
424:Yeongeunmun
372::
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159: [
123: /
111:126°57′34″E
99:Coordinates
74:South Korea
48:Native name
1043:Soh Jaipil
1022:Categories
995:2022-07-25
936:2023-06-28
770:"독립문(獨立門)"
753:References
726:Soh Jaipil
654:Dongnimmun
537:Sim Ŭi-sŏk
511:Soh Jaipil
418:See also:
414:Background
392:Soh Jaipil
380:Dongnimmun
347:Tongnimmun
333:Dongnimmun
220:Designated
156:Sim Ŭi-sŏk
108:37°34′21″N
18:Dongnimmun
966:August 1,
903:August 1,
810:August 1,
780:August 1,
152:Architect
139:2,715.8 m
689:See also
674:Taegukgi
508:—
460:and the
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629:in 1904
582:Gallery
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285:Hangul
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388:Seoul
382:is a
378:) or
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306:Hanja
189:Owner
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144:Built
70:Seoul
968:2022
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871:ISBN
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81:Type
863:doi
574:on
531:in
503:독립문
386:in
375:獨立門
365:독립문
56:독립문
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