472:
452:
488:
42:
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49:
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26:
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527:
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618:, 1993, were reidentified as on-going ritual deposits, notably of sacrificed puppies and black carrion birds— crows, ravens and jackdaws— summarised by Peter Woodward and Ann Woodward, "Dedicating the Town: Urban Foundation Deposits in Roman Britain"
336:. The third century saw the first replacement of timber buildings with stone ones, an unexpectedly late development in an area with several good sources of building stone. There were many fine homes for rich families and their excavated
321:. The town remained small, around the central and southern areas of the present settlement, until expansion to the north-west, around Colliton Park, in the 2nd century. By the middle of this century, the town defences were added and
471:
431:
to this day. In the sub-Roman period, as urban centres were progressively abandoned, the centres of administration and justice, such as they were, generally removed to fortified strongholds. The city's site is attested as
451:
487:
295:. Shafts were dug to deposit ritual foundation items. An organised street plan was laid out, ignoring earlier boundaries, the streets lined with timber-slot structures; public buildings including
538:
826:
562:
510:
411:
iii, of twenty-eight cities and sundry castles of former happy times was not provided with any names. Surviving northern boundaries of the administrative region, or
375:
to supply the town with water, traces remain at nearby
Whitfield Farm and approaching Poundbury tunnel on the Dorchester - Yeovil railway. Near the town centre is
225:
has two possible ancient parallels in
Britain associated with river junctions. That analysis would perfectly fit the geographical situation of Dorchester.
1302:
819:
41:
1312:
340:
floors suggest a mosaic school of art had a workshop in the town, members of which seem to have travelled in the area to execute mosaic floors in
747:(Uppsala) 1933:1-2, noted by F. M. Stenton, "Presidential Address: The Historical Bearing of Place-Name Studies; England in the Sixth Century"
812:
798:
A Late Roman Town House and its
Environs: The Excavations of C.D. Drew and K.C. Collingwood Selby in Colliton Park, Dorchester, Dorset 1937-8
1266:
786:
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407:
81:
1114:
575:
301:
were erected and an artificial water supply established. The town seems to have become one of twin capitals for the local
462:
368:
349:
1042:
371:, which are freely accessible near County Hall. There are many Roman finds in the County Museum. The Romans built an
797:
1307:
242:
779:
Suburban life in Roman
Durnovaria: Excavations at the former County Hospital Site, Dorchester, Dorset 2000–2001
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traces clues of identifiable former tribal arrangements reflected in the eastern Roman and post-Roman boundary.
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1085:
989:
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478:
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394:, and a portion of it is displayed within the museum. The road ran through the centre of Durnovaria.
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241:, 2 miles (3 kilometres) southwest of the town centre. The inhabitants appear to have resisted the
367:
The town still has some Roman features, including part of the town walls and the foundations of a
982:
885:
858:
844:
Placenames in brackets are either present-day names or counties where the towns formerly existed.
671:
176:
68:
598:
ii.3.13) as the one town of the
Durotriges,; see Stevens, "Gildas and the Civitates of Britain"
213:
denoting a confined area or den. A simpler amendment (one letter instead of two) would lead to
1218:
1037:
782:
659:
614:
Sampled shafts in
Greyhound Yard, Dorchester, in advance of rebuilding, published by Woodward
517:
420:
398:
344:
away from
Durnovaria itself. A large late-Roman and Christian cemetery has been excavated at
636:
Excavations at County Hall, Dorchester, Dorset, 1988, in the North-West
Quarter of Durnovaria
1210:
1066:
1025:
277:
250:
359:
and modern 'Dorchester'. The residents of modern day
Dorchester are known as Durnovarians.
792:
276:
The site of present-day
Dorchester may have originally been a small garrison fort for the
1246:
1133:
1061:
576:
http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/sengoidelc/duil-belrai/lorg.php?facal=fóir&seorsa=Gaidhlig
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376:
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322:
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200:
25:
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Bruce Eagles, "Britons and Saxons on the Eastern Boundary of the Civitas Durotrigum"
391:
314:
172:
348:
just to the west of the town, but little is known of Durnovaria's decline after the
1013:
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333:
280:
established shortly after the Roman conquest. When the military moved away, around
156:
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Remarked upon by J. H. Williams, "Roman Building-Materials in South-East England"
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There is little evidence to show whether or not Durnovaria survived into the
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Part of a Roman road, known today as High West Street, exists underneath the
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83:
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Preserved fragment of the Roman road that is known today as High West Street
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586:"The fact is nowhere attested", C. E. Stevens noted in 1937, adding that
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The pre-Roman population centre in the area appears to have been at the
1252:
1232:
970:
587:
458:
297:
286:
217:, making this place one of up to 18 ancient British names that contain
192:
180:
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Burials at the war cemetery at Maiden Castle, which date to the late
416:
402:
379:, an ancient British earthwork converted by the Romans for use as an
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257:
184:
625:.1 (March 2004:68-86) and compared with other Romano-British sites.
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267:
168:
305:
tribe. It was an important local market centre, particularly for
899:
808:
481:
in October 1937. Photograph by Major George Allen (1891–1940).
284:
70, Durnovaria became a civilian settlement, apparently the
683:
D. J. Smith, "The mosaic pavements", in A.L.F. Rivet, ed.,
699:"Dorchester named as one of the happiest towns in country"
767:
Breeze, A., "Durnovaria, the Roman name of Dorchester",
195:, it is suggested that the first element in the name,
801:. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies.
590:, perhaps using a lost pre-occupation source, gives
1185:
934:
883:
856:
849:
191:. Upon the assumption that the name was originally
152:
138:
125:
120:
112:
75:
64:
563:"Welsh-English / English-Welsh On-line Dictionary"
30:Surviving fragment of the town walls of Durnovaria
658:(1971:166-195) p. 170; he noted the quarries of
457:Roman ruins in Dorchester (Durnovaria), Dorset,
605:No. 206 (April 1937:193-203) pp 202-03, note 3.
206:‘fist, knob’) and the second may be related to
820:
769:Notes & Queries for Somerset & Dorset
8:
749:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
352:. The name, however, survived to become the
253:. It later became the site of a 4th-century
18:
221:and mostly occur at river crossings, while
853:
827:
813:
805:
24:
17:
436:in the ninth century, elided to produce '
554:
447:
423:, and mark the county division between
350:departure of the Roman administration
187:, amended from the actually observed
56:Location of Durnovaria within England
7:
1267:List of Roman place names in Britain
387:, another pre-Roman fortification.
408:De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae
405:' record of a tradition, given in
48:
14:
1303:Roman towns and cities in England
291:of the tribal confederacy of the
1281:
781:, Trust for Wessex Archaeology,
537:
525:
509:
486:
470:
450:
313:and the pottery industries from
167:is a suggested spelling for the
47:
40:
520:from a town house in Durnovaria
1313:Archaeological sites in Dorset
634:Details are in R.J.C. Smith,
332:, was converted for use as an
272:Map of Durnovaria around 70 AD
249:was excavated in the 1930s by
1:
638:, (Wessex Archaeology Report
600:The English Historical Review
498:
143:
129:
836:Major towns of Roman Britain
383:, and to the north west is
1329:
685:The Roman Villa in Britain
1264:
910:
842:
440:, first recorded in 937.
35:
23:
755:(1939:1-19) p. 6 note 1.
171:form of the name of the
777:Trevarthen, M. (2008),
229:Romans at Maiden Castle
1170:Viroconium Cornoviorum
990:Durovernum Cantiacorum
532:Roman town house ruins
273:
199:may mean "fist" like (
1290:at Wikimedia Commons
745:Place-Names in Dorset
271:
142:likely shortly after
1122:Ratae Corieltauvorum
1098:Noviomagus Reginorum
419:, reached as far as
954:Corinium Dobunnorum
93: /
20:
886:Britannia Inferior
859:Britannia Superior
274:
1286:Media related to
1273:
1272:
1219:Calleva Atrebatum
1038:Isurium Brigantum
930:
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743:Anton Fägersten,
660:Purbeck Limestone
642:) Salisbury 1993.
620:World Archaeology
518:Fordington mosaic
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161:
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1308:Roman Dorchester
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251:Mortimer Wheeler
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323:Maumbury Rings
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243:Roman invasion
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215:*Duronovaria
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189:Durnonovaria
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157:Roman Empire
133: 70 AD
15:
959:Cirencester
915:Camulodunum
793:Fulford, M.
703:Dorset Echo
354:Anglo-Saxon
211:fáir ~ fóir
100: /
76:Coordinates
1297:Categories
1288:Durnovaria
1205:Bannaventa
1198:Wendlebury
1158:Verulamium
1139:Winchester
1103:Chichester
1091:Carmarthen
1074:Luguvalium
1050:Lactodurum
1043:Aldborough
1007:Gloucester
995:Canterbury
983:Dorchester
978:Durnovaria
947:Chelmsford
920:Colchester
751:4th Ser.,
319:New Forest
303:Durotriges
293:Durotriges
289:Durotrigum
183:county of
177:Dorchester
165:Durnovaria
116:Roman city
85:50°42′54″N
69:Dorchester
19:Durnovaria
1239:Wiltshire
1225:Hampshire
1193:Alchester
1163:St Albans
1127:Leicester
1086:Moridunum
1055:Towcester
935:Surviving
868:Londinium
725:Britannia
653:Britannia
596:Geography
429:Wiltshire
346:Poundbury
327:neolithic
235:hill fort
208:Old Irish
193:Brythonic
139:Abandoned
88:2°26′13″W
1175:Wroxeter
1151:Caerwent
1110:Petuaria
1079:Carlisle
1019:Caerleon
895:Eboracum
850:Capitals
672:Ham Hill
668:Hamstone
495:Iron Age
425:Somerset
373:aqueduct
317:and the
247:cemetery
223:-novaria
175:town of
65:Location
1253:Norfolk
1233:Cunetio
1186:Extinct
1067:Lincoln
971:Chester
795:(2014)
709:28 July
588:Ptolemy
504:- 43 AD
459:England
444:Gallery
421:Selwood
413:civitas
298:thermae
287:civitas
197:*durno-
181:English
153:Periods
126:Founded
121:History
1115:Brough
1031:Exeter
1002:Glevum
873:London
785:
732:passim
616:et al.
592:Durium
417:Dorset
403:Gildas
342:villas
338:mosaic
258:temple
185:Dorset
670:from
550:Notes
311:shale
219:Duro-
201:Welsh
173:Roman
169:Latin
900:York
783:ISBN
711:2022
666:and
427:and
325:, a
204:dwrn
113:Type
237:of
1299::
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753:21
728:35
701:.
662:,
623:36
603:52
499:c.
497:,
401::
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282:AD
260:.
144:c.
130:c.
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