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1014:. Although Herculaneum was discovered before Pompeii, the excavation was so difficult that it was repeatedly interrupted in favour of the easier excavation of Pompeii. Herculaneum is smaller and less famous than Pompeii, but better preserved due to the different volcanic materials that covered the town. In Herculaneum there are many wooden remains (doors, furniture, beams) and organic goods (fruit, bread, seeds, rope) that were burnt in Pompeii. Many Herculaneum buildings still retain their upper floors either entirely or in part. The excavated area of Herculaneum consists of only one quarter of the entire ancient town because the rest of the site still lies beneath modern Ercolano.
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and their children. While living there, the second son of the King, Leopoldo of
Bourbon, enlarged the palace and built some pavilions for entertainment and recreation such as the Casino of Mosaics (so called after its interior decoration with a coloured patchwork of mother-of-pearl and porcelain scraps), the Montagne Russe (wooden switchback), two twin coffeehouses on the pier as well as balancoires and bandstands. He used to open the park to his subjects during public holiday.
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scientific and technical consultancies (232 enterprises), manufacture (154), construction (151), social and health assistance (131), accommodation and restaurants (124). As it concerns their status, 21 are stock companies, 274 are limited companies, 19 co-op companies, 1,490 one-man business, professionals and freelances. In 2011 they have been recorded 16.067 income tax returns with a total amount of âŹ346,410,631, that is âŹ21,560 per single declarer and âŹ6,471 per capita.
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programs of environment and volcanic prevention and forced many entrepreneurs of
Ercolano to move to less-restricted areas of Campania region. This happened to the tanneries and other large factories. The nursery gardening has spread along the coastline south of Naples and Ercolano is one of the largest producers. The flower market on via Benedetto Cozzolino gave a boost to the industry and hosts an international year exhibition focused on cut flower.
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temples, statues, fake ruins and Roman columns, an alpine chalet with a water-lily pond, grotto and spring. From 1879 the villa belonged to the Aprile family until recent years and became a well patronized cultural and fashionable salon and also a comfortable hotel. After decades of neglect, the villa and its park were bought and destined into luxury hotel.
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1463:), an art movement that broke with the academic tradition in favour of a more realistic and intimate vision of the world around. It had some connection with the Macchiaioli movement, and had as main interpreters, together with De Gregorio: Adriano Cecioni, Giuseppe De Nittis, Federico Rossano, Eduardo Dalbono, Nicola Palizzi and Antonino Leto.
1166:) was used as firmland and after the earthquake of 1980 was requisitioned by the Town Council for temporary housing the evacuated families. In the nineties the Fondazione Ente per le Ville Vesuviane acquired and restored the wood, with the pavilions and the pier and now uses it for exhibitions, concerts and other events.
694:, who was aware of the importance of the finds. He bought the duke's farm and started methodical excavations with the aim of unearthing all the valuable antiquities buried there. As the discovery of ancient Herculaneum became known around Europe, impetus was given to the Western cultural movement known as
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The typical industries of
Ercolano were agriculture, fishery, extraction and manufacture of lava stone, carpentry and retail. Agriculture was spread all over the town district up to the slopes of Mount Vesuvius and enjoyed the mild weather and the fertility of the volcanic soil that made the Vesuvian
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A new entrance was recently opened at the eastern side of the archaeological site with a large parking area for cars and buses, souvenir stands, and public gardens. In Corso Resina n. 123 there is the old entrance to the underground
Theatre of Herculaneum, the first of the ancient town's monuments to
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when he heard about a man who had discovered ancient marble sculptures and columns while digging a well in the nearby town of Resina. The duke bought the man's farm and began digging shafts and tunnels. He excavated statues, columns and marble sculptures, placing some of them in his
Portici residence
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and since then it has been called "Favorita" (favourite). In 1792 the villa joined the Crown property and the King bought a close area by the sea so that created a great park from the main building on the street to the sea and a pier for the access by boat. It was frequently used by the royal couple
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In 1971 the Ente per le Ville
Vesuviane was instituted and it is now a foundation, with the objective of restoring and preserving the main 18th-century villas. The villas that were first restored were Villa Campolieto, Villa Ruggiero and the seaside park of Villa Favorita and its facilities that all
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Santa Maria a
Pugliano, was so widespread that large numbers of pilgrims flooded in from the surrounding areas. In 1574 the church was first mentioned as Basilica pontificia; two years later it became the parish church of Resina, the parish also including the neighbouring town of Portici until 1627.
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Circumvesuviana railways: Lines NapoliâSorrento and NapoliâPoggiomarino (via
Scafati); stations of Ercolano Scavi (town centre, Herculaneum and Mount Vesuvius) and Ercolano Miglio dâOro; travelling times: 15min from Napoli â 10min by direttissimo-DD train (only call at Ercolano Scavi) -, 20min from
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Tourism is not a main item of local income, notwithstanding of several accommodating facilities, because the archaeological site of
Herculaneum and Mount Vesuvius are a spot destination for tourists who stay in Naples or Sorrento. There are three four-star hotels, and many B&B mostly located on
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It started at the end of 1943 when Anglo-American troops used some villas and buildings on the Miglio dâOro as barracks and storage. The lorries transporting these materials towards the motorway north of
Pugliano area had to drive along via Pugliano and stop at the Circumvesuviana railway crossing.
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in 1762 for the Principe di Jaci e di Campofiorito who bought and restored a pre-existent smaller building. In 1768 the prince gave a sumptuous party in honour of the King Ferdinando of Bourbon and his wife Maria Carolina of Augsburg who had just arrived from Vienna. The Queen liked the villa which
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after a long dormant period and devastated the surrounding area, killing more than 4000 people and changing the local geography. The volcano's eruption was its second most destructive ever, exceeded only by the eruption that destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum in AD 79. There were two lava flows that
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were local stonemasons and carpenters employed to pave the main roads and to build up the villas of the 18th century on the local Miglio dâOro street and in surrounding towns. In the 19th century the first factories were mainly settled along the coastline, already altered by the railway. Among the
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The National Park of Mount Vesuvius was created in 1995 by the Italian Government by establishing the Ente Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio, the body in charge of it. The territory of the National Park includes Mount Vesuvius and the surrounding Monte Somma, a section of the older and greater volcanic
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Over the years the street market became permanent and some deals were made to import used clothes from the US, Germany and other countries. The clothes arrived at the market in bales that were opened on the street so that people could select from them. Whatever was unsold or too spoiled to be sold
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described the villa as "la regina delle ville" (the queen of the villas). Between 1818 and following years the new owner, the niece of the Duke Riario Sforza, transformed the building by elevating the second floor and the woods giving the ultimate shape: the splendid fountain of Prometheus, little
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The main building alongside Corso Resina is remarkable for its double court and the magnificent semicircular staircase on the backside that connects the main hall of first floor to the park and its visible from Villa Campolieto. The façade was recently restored. The wood needs a major restoration.
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who enriched the original project of Mario Gioffredo. Despite its austere and simple façade on the street, the internal side facing the sea opens on a magnificent elliptic exedra with a continuous arcade that also functions as belvedere towards the bay of Naples. The staircase leading to the upper
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and lived six years (1879â1885) during his exile in Villa Favorita, the Italian prime minister Antonio Salandra, the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Carlo Sforza, King Gustav VI of Sweden, amateur archaeologist. To these ones hundreds of artists, scholars, historians, scientists, kings, Roman popes,
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Together with the construction of the first Italian railway in 1839, some industrial facilities were established along the coast (glassworks, tanneries, train wagons, etc.) that altered the previous landscape. Nevertheless, Resina remained an agricultural town, celebrated for its fruit and healthy
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Resina's main industries were agriculture, fishing (including the collecting of corals, an activity performed alongside the inhabitants of Torre del Greco), and the cutting and carving of volcanic stone. In the 16th century the worship of the Madonna di Pugliano, who was venerated in the church of
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Since the time of Roman Herculaneum, the area has attracted famous artists, poets, writers and philosophers. The Villa dei Pisoni, for instance, was an international centre of Epicurean philosophy. In the middle of the 15th century, Antonio Beccadelli, known as Il Panormita, built a villa on the
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The building was erected in the late 1920s as a covered food market. Some years later was converted into school and so was operated until 1980 when suffered major damage by the earthquake and abandoned. After years of complete neglect, at the beginning of the new century the Town Council totally
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Villa Campolieto hosts the executive office of Fondazione Ente Ville Vesuviane and The School Management StoĂ . Also opens for exhibitions, conferences, fairs and festivals. Among the most remarkable events have to be mentioned: the Terrae Motus art exhibition after the earthquake of 1980 and the
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After World War II the textile industry flourished around the business of Pugliano street market as well as the nursery gardening mostly on the coastal land that is more suitable for growing flowers and seeds. The need of large facilities for the expanding textile industry clashed against the
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Ercolano is one of the 13 municipalities that has part of its territory included in the area of the National Park. From Ercolano starts the main road that heads to the Gran Cono (12 km from town centre). The final section of the road is only accessible on foot and with a ticket, allowing
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Motorway: A3 Napoli-Salerno-Reggio Calabria; Exits of Ercolano-Portici e Ercolano (Miglio dâOro); travelling times from Napoli/Barra toll-gate: 5min; from Pompei: 15min; from Castellammare di Stabia (Sorrento): 20min (to/from Sorrento it takes extra 20min on the SS145 and Costiera Sorrentina
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The town is also home to the MAV, Virtual Archeological Museum, which gives an original multimedia presentation of the history of Herculaneum and the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in AD 79. In addition there is the Creator Vesevo, alongside the street leading to Mt.Vesuvius, an open air permanent
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As concerning the figures of enterprises, the 2011 ISTAT census reports 2,092 enterprises with 4,585 employees. About one half of all (1,011) belong to trade as follows: 545 retail, 334 wholesale, 66 vehicles and motor vehicles (both retail and wholesale). Other main items are professional,
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In the 1980s and 1990s the town was hit by the industrial crisis with a dramatic growth of unemployment and crime. Since last years of the centuries started a renewed commitment for a U-turn of policy and strategies to boost social and economic growth oriented to a touristic and cultural
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floor is one of the most monumental in private buildings: it is surrounded by large windows and evokes the one of the Royal Palace of Caserta. The rooms of the main floor (piano nobile) preserve the original paintings and decoration of Jacopo Cestaro, Fedele Fischetti and Gaetano Magri.
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approached Resina but these were kept separate as they flowed around the hill of Pugliano, sparing the houses of the village. One of the flows filled the valley on the western side of the hill and when it solidified the village expanded onto the newly created plain. The wide road
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It began after the end of WWII in southern Italy (1943) in order to sell cheap clothes and accessories to the impoverished population after the economic collapse of the war, but quickly became a well-known attraction for seekers of original, bizarre and old fashioned clothes.
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Following the king's example, nobles of the kingdom started building their summer villas and gardens next to the royal palace and the surrounding area. On the stretch of the main street called Strada Regia delle Calabrie, which is the royal street towards to the region of
1087:, it was recently and inappropriately expanded to a broader area where the 121 villas of the 18th century listed by the Ente per le Ville Vesuviane were built; this area includes the Neapolitan quarters of Barra, San Giovanni a Teduccio and Ponticelli, and the towns of
1567:
Ferrovie dello Stato (national railways): Lines NapoliâCastellammare di Stabia and NapoliâSalernoâReggio Calabria; stop in Portici-Ercolano station (Piazza San Pasquale, Portici); travelling times: 15min from Napoli Centrale to Portici-Ercolano; average frequency: any
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against the "atheist" and pro-French republic, the inhabitants of Resina constructed a chapel of thanksgiving with a crucifix on the spot that replaced the republican Tree of Freedom. On 27 June 1802, the king returned in Naples landing to the pier of Villa Favorita.
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From the second half of the 19th century to modern times, Resina has been a residential and holiday place for both aristocracy and Neapolitan middle class who lived in the celebrated villas of the Miglio dâOro or modern ones such as Villa Battista, an elegant
965:; in 2005 the MAV (Virtual Archeologic Museum) was opened and the open-air permanent exhibition Creator Vesevo was inaugurated with 10 stone sculptures of contemporary famous international artists lined up along the street heading to Mount Vesuvius crater.
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Following the discovery of the buried town of Herculaneum and the start of the excavations, artists, scholars and authors from all around Europe begun to converge to Resina and the ruins of Herculaneum were one of main destinations of the Grand Tour.
472:, from which the present name is derived. Ercolano is a resort and the starting point for excursions to the excavations of Herculaneum and for the ascent of Vesuvius by bus. The town also manufactures leather goods, buttons, glass, and
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also known as Villa Riario Sforza after the first owner who built it in the second half of the 18th century. It is among the largest villas of Miglio dâOro and keeps one of the most elegant parks still intact nowadays. The author
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In the years after WWII in via Pugliano flourished the street market of Pugliano (or Resina) that quickly became nationwide famous for the selling of used clothes ("pezze") and a mecca for seekers of vintage clothes and bargains.
590:, meaning the nets used by the fishermen of Herculaneum, or from the resin of trees grown on the ancient lava, or from the name of the river that flowed alongside Herculaneum. Finally some suggest that the name is the anagram of
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to the Crown (plus an additional 2,500 ducats for ancillary expenses) as "baronial ransom". Resina paid one third of the total amount. The event is one of the most memorable in the history of Resina and the neighbouring towns.
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and Cremano to her favourite Sergianni Caracciolo and later to Antonio Carafa. Thereafter these villages remained in the possession of the Carafa family and were subject to events within the family and the wider history of the
994:) is the area south of the town centre of modern Ercolano where the Roman town of Herculaneum has been excavated. Herculaneum was destroyed and buried by lava and mud during the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in AD 79 together with
867:
inaugurated the new entrance of the archaeological site of Herculaneum on the Miglio dâOro, and a new street was opened some years later to join the archaeological site to the Circumvesuviana railway and funicular stations.
1063:
where are lined the largest, the finest and the most sumptuous villas designed by the best architects of that time and built in the 18th century by the noble families of the Kingdom of Naples around the Royal Palace of
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In 1995 the Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio (Mt.Vesuvius National Park) was created and all the area of Ercolano north of motorway is included in the Park; in 1997 the Archaeological site of Herculaneum was listed in the
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It is an ideal destination for families and students and is centrally located in Via IV Novembre on the way from the Circumvesuviana train station to the northern entrance of the Archeological site from town centre.
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Some of the most famous architects, painters, and sculptors of that time worked in the town to design and build the villas of the Miglio dâOro (The Golden Mile) and many villas became important literary salons.
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with a grid of crossing Decumans and Cardos. The houses were elegant and large and there were public buildings that were abundant and large, compared to the small number of inhabitants (estimated to be 5,000).
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Villa Favorita still was used for parties and celebrations held by the king and the winding and narrow leg of the Strada Regia delle Calabrie in Resina was straightened and widened throughout the town centre.
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After the establishment of the Ente per le Ville Vesuviane and the restoration of Villa Campolieto, the town of Ercolano hosted international events such as the international exhibition of contemporary art
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Although the expression Miglio d'Oro was created in the 19th century to highlight the splendor of the buildings along the leg of old Strada Regia per le Calabrie in Ercolano (Resina) and the beginning of
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Alongside the first leg of Via Osservatorio, ten stone statues are displayed. These pieces are part of the permanent exhibition titled "Creator Vesevo," created in 2005 by various international artists.
1560:
SS18: Corso Resina (30min to Naples depending on traffic; continuing into Via UniversitĂ and Corso Garibaldi in Portici and Corso San Giovanni a Teduccio in the Naples suburb of San Giovanni a Teduccio)
1346:(Virtual Archeologic Museum) opened in 2005 to give a multimedial approach to the history, lifestyle and habits of ancient Herculaneum, and the tragic events of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79.
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in AD 79. It is one of the smallest national parks in Italy. Its importance and notoriety are attributed to the presence of the most famous volcano in the world and its geo-morphological features.
1311:, also known as mercato di Resina, or simply Resina, is a street market on via Pugliano where second hand and vintage clothes (called "pezze" or "stracci") are sold, generally at very low prices.
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After about three centuries of feudalism, Resina and its neighbours Portici, Torre del Greco and Cremano liberated themselves from their status as baronial subjects in 1699 by paying 106,000
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presidents, prime ministers, ambassadors, politicians, and other celebrities came to Resina to visit the underground theatre and the archaeological site of Herculaneum and Mount Vesuvius.
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Connections by sea: Metrò del Mare (operating in summer only â visit: www.metròdelmare.it â); Line 1 Napoli â Sorrento; Favorita pier; travelling times: 35min from Napoli molo Beverello
1319:
Here, some adventurous inhabitants of the area silently stole, or in some cases bargained for old parachutes and uniforms to produce bras, corsets and dresses to be sold on the street.
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A view of the Golden Mile from Villa Ruggiero: Villa Battista on the foreground and Villa Favorita with its wood on the back. In the background the Bay of Naples with the Isle of Capri
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The size of the collection increased after 1750, when exploration of the large suburban villa of the Pisoni family brought large amounts of wooden and marble statues to light: the two
1727:
Carlo Celano: Notizie del bello e del Curioso che contengono le reali Ville di Portici, Resina, lo scavamento pompeiano, Capodimonte, Cartito, Caserta e San Leucio, 1792, Napoli p. 64
521:
On 5 February AD 62, the resort city suffered heavy damage from violent earthquakes. Restoration projects were still ongoing at that time and were cut short on 24 August AD 79, when
895:
Famous citizens of Resina were: Benedetto Cozzolino, who founded in 1788 a school for the deaf and dumb, the first in the Kingdom of Naples and the second in Italy after the one in
2034:
1068:. The most famous are Villa Campolieto, Villa Favorita and Villa Aprile. All the villas had backside gardens and woods, some of them rivaling with the ones of the Royal Palace.
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would have been exposed to frequent wars as a result of the peoples and armies invading the Empire. The first records of the existence of a village named Resina or RisĂŹna,
582:
The etymology of the name is controversial. Some academics believe that it comes from a corruption of Rectina, the name of the Roman noblewoman from Herculaneum who asked
1018:
be discovered and made famous around the world. Access to the Theatre has to be negotiated with the office of Scavi di Ercolano depending on the conditions underground.
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1021:
Today the archaeological site is visited by some 300,000 tourists every year. In 2012 it recorded 288,536 visitors and was the 16th most visited monument in Italy.
1043:
The Basilica Pontificia of Santa Maria a Pugliano, in Piazza Pugliano, is the main church of Ercolano and the oldest in town and the area all around Mt. Vesuvius.
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seafront of Resina that was named Plinianum where the fellows of the Porticus Antonianum (also called Accademia Pontaniana after Antonio Pontano) used to gather.
1425:
513:, the city was a renowned seaside resort where some of the richest Roman citizens spent their summer vacations. It was built according to the standard model of
1334:
The market flourished in the 1960s and 1970s but went to decline in the last decades of the 20th century. In recent years it has been having a slow revival.
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are the most well-known ones. Of special importance was the discovery in 1752 of the burnt papyrus scrolls of the library of the villa, known today as the
1435:) that hosts, among others, mineral collections and seismographs, have to be agreed with the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia of Naples.
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The Miglio dâOro is the leg of Corso Resina ( the old Strada Regia per le Calabrie) in Ercolano from the Archeological Site of Herculaneum leading to
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constructed, on the border with Resina. Findings of Herculaneum were housed in a dedicated part of the palace, which was open for the king's guests.
564:
are two early Christian marble sarcophagi from the 2nd and 4th centuries AD which give evidence of habitation on the site of the buried Herculaneum.
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yields excellent all the time. Fishery was practiced along the coast and in Tyrrhenian Sea including the coral fishing together with the neighbour
821:
air and was the well-known destination for the visits to the underground Theatre of Herculaneum and the ascension to the crater of Mount Vesuvius.
791:, final fights took place in the streets of Resina and Portici between the king's supporters and the republicans. To celebrate the return of King
1424:. It is the first center for volcanic studies and monitoring in the world. Nowadays, the Osservatorio Vesuviano is an important section of the
1482:
after the earthquake of 1980. Villa Campolieto is the location of the Festival delle Ville Vesuviane and hosts the School of Management StoĂ .
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Ercolano is about 12 km from Naples city centre, 15 km from Pompei and 40 km from Sorrento. It is reachable in many ways:
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In the 20th century the park was split in two: the palace with the upper park was used as military facility and the park on the sea (
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with a station in Resina-Pugliano, close to the Basilica of Santa Maria a Pugliano and the funicular to Mount Vesuvius. In 1927 King
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1331:. Together with the old clothes the market now also sells leather and fur coats and jackets, some of them of good craftsmanship.
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The Paul Getty Museum in Malibu, California, is a punctual replica of the map of Villa dei Papiri drawn in 1751 by Karl Weber
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restored it and converted into multi-purpose cultural centre, including the museum, a bookshop and a 300-seat theatre.
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According to the Ente Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio, some of the 11 hiking paths of the National Park are accessible.
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Basilica of Santa Maria a Pugliano: the high altar with the wooden statue of Madonna di Pugliano of the 14th century
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building. Among the famous people who lived or used to frequent the town have to be mentioned: the poet and writer
911:; the philosopher Adriano Tilgher; the painter Alfonso Marquez as well as the already mentioned Marco De Gregorio.
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1283:
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468:) was built on the volcanic material left by the eruption of Vesuvius (79 AD) that destroyed the ancient city of
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1428:, where the main Campanian volcanic structures are continuously monitored with multiparametric sensor networks.
1159:. He decorated the interiors of his apartments with a Moorish style and built some Moorish gazebo in the park.
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On 12 February 1969, following a formal request of the Town Council, the President of Italian Republic decreed
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In 1845 the Real Osservatorio Vesuviano (Royal Vesuvius Observatory) was inaugurated, the first in the world.
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for help during the eruption in AD 79. Other explanations are that the name could come from the Latin word
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764:, large and representative villas were constructed. This part of the street is known as the Golden Mile (
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Enthusiastic about the large amounts and the beauty of the archaeological finds, the king had the summer
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852:. The funicular was repeatedly wrecked by volcanic eruptions and abandoned after the eruption of 1944.
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Taxi collettivi â van taxi (from Circumvesuviana station of Ercolano Scavi): connection to Mt.Vesuvius
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The second oldest Italian motorway was opened in 1930 from Naples to Pompeii, with an exit in Resina.
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497:, who was returning from one of his Twelve Labours. Historically, it was most likely founded by the
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railway on Mount Vesuvius was inaugurated, and the event inspired the world-famous Neapolitan song
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After the eruption of AD 79 the area was slowly re-populated and in AD 121 the old coast road from
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and completely buried the small city under thick layers of hot volcanic debris. Unlike neighboring
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was guest in Villa DâAmelio in Resina where he found inspiration for his work during those years.
577:(⌠de alio latere est ribum de Risina⌠; ⌠de alio capite parte meridiana est resina âŚ, etc.)
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now host cultural events and the headquarters of cultural institutions and postgraduate School.
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and giving others as valuable gifts to his friends and relatives and to the monarchs of Europe.
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The street market of Pugliano or Resina with the Basilica of Santa Maria a Pugliano background
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1948:, "Nuova guida di Napoli, Pompei, Ercolano, Stabia, Campi Flegrei, Caserta etc.", Napoli 1923
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was recycled into new clothes or materials in Ercolano or sent to specialized factories in
540:, the citizens of Herculaneum died of severe thermal shock from successions of superheated
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Bartolomeo Capasso, Monumenta ad Neapolitani Ducatus Historiam pertinentia, Naples 1885
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1889:[Welcome to the Census of Industry and Services]. Censimento Industria Servizi
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800:
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1552:(NAP) 15 km; travelling times: 15min via autostrada and Tangenziale di Napoli
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Documents from the 11th century indicate the presence of a chapel dedicated to the
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455:, on the Bay of Naples, just southeast of the city of Naples. The medieval town of
594:(siren): a siren was the symbol of the village and the town of Resina until 1969.
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exhibition of stone sculptures created by famous international artists in 2005.
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768:). Amongst the most outstanding buildings are the Villa Campolieto, designed by
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There are no historical records covering the period between the collapse of the
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Antonio Formicola, Il porto borbonico del Granatello, Napoli, 1984, pagg. 19â20
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The northern entrance to the Archeological Site of Herculaneum from town centre
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main plants there were a glass manufacture, tanneries, and train manufacture.
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and to the custom among the British and European upper-class of taking of the
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D'Angelo Giovanni, "Resina da castellania a baronia", Libreria S. Ciro 1999
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Line 177: Portici (train station) â Ercolano â San Sebastiano al Vesuvio
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Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia â Osservatorio Vesuviano
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was built running straight up to the basilica on the top of the hill.
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visitors to hike along the panoramic path to the edge of the crater.
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1649:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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an art movement that broke with the academic painting tradition.
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the Miglio dâOro and on the streets leading to Mount Vesuvius.
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Since 1904 the Circumvesuviana railway operated from Naples to
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Mario Carotenuto, "Ercolano attraverso i secoli", Napoli 1980
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Line 5: Portici (train station) â Ercolano â Torre del Greco
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In 1997, Mount Vesuvius as Somma-Vesuvio was included in the
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and Mount Vesuvius and the Miglio d'Oro were included in the
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On via Benedetto Cozzolino there are many used-car traders.
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From via Osservatorio, it is possible to reach the historic
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granted the UniversitĂ (villages with local governments) of
1980:
1956:
Antonio Irlanda, "Noi, oratoriani di Resina", Ercolano 2002
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although the last three are not lined on the Miglio dâOro.
1185:
Other interesting and nice villas of the 18th century are:
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on a hill called Pugliano whose name probably derives from
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the change of the name of the town from Resina to Ercolano
674:
Entrance to the underground theatre of ancient Herculaneum
1990:
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Mario Carotenuto, "Ercolano e la sua storia", Napoli 1984
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Pompei, 50min from Sorrento; average frequency: any 20min
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and the year 1000, but it is certain that the coast near
883:, the scientist Arnaldo Cantani, the former Khedive of
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In 1863 the local artist Marco De Gregorio founded the
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1939:
Mario Carotenuto, "Da Resina ad Ercolano", Napoli 1983
2000:
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inaugurated the open-air excavations of Herculaneum.
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was constructing a residence on the Italian coast at
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that is the Italian version of ancient Herculaneum.
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776:. The Villa Favorita received its name from Queen
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1865:INGV: Osservatorio Vesuviano, sezione di Napoli
1839:INGV: Osservatorio Vesuviano, sezione di Napoli
1006:. In 1997 the Herculaneum site was listed as a
1981:Sito ufficiale del Museo Archeologico Virtuale
1426:Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
709:A view of the Golden Mile street in the centre
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1591:Line 176: Portici (train station) â Ercolano
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1887:"Benvenuto in Censimento Industria Servizi"
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2013:
1673:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1671:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1651:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
27:
1531:Connection to Naples, Pompei and Sorrento
1143:From 1879 and 1885 Villa Favorita hosted
918:The MAV, The Virtual Archeological Museum
1229:Villa Aprile, former Villa Riario Sforza
560:to Nocera was probably in place. In the
1809:"La storia dell'Osservatorio Vesuviano"
1763:"Gran Cono path access and information"
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1402:together with the Miglio d'Oro area.
647:1631 Mount Vesuvius erupted violently
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787:In 1799 during the last days of the
509:dominions. Under the control of the
286:19.64 km (7.58 sq mi)
1400:Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme
1396:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
1164:Parco sul Mare della Villa Favorita
1077:Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme
1073:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
963:Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme
959:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
1976:Gli scavi archeologici di Ercolano
1431:The visits to the older building (
1105:was built in 1755 and designed by
1039:Basilica of Santa Maria a Pugliano
1025:Basilica of Santa Maria a Pugliano
617:Basilica of Santa Maria a Pugliano
562:Basilica di Santa Maria a Pugliano
14:
1375:) that remained intact after the
1047:Il Miglio dâOro (The Golden Mile)
974:Archeological Site of Herculaneum
451:. It lies at the western foot of
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1986:Ente Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio
1784:"The Paths of the Vesuvius Park"
1738:"Somma-Vesuvio and Miglio d'Oro"
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1996:Fondazione Ente Ville Vesuviane
1459:started the Scuola di Resina (
887:Ismaâil Pasha, who opened the
1:
1835:"Le attivitĂ di monitoraggio"
1422:King Ferdinando II of Bourbon
1295:The street market of Pugliano
1217:The Real Villa della Favorita
579:, are from the 10th century.
133:Location of Ercolano in Italy
2550:Cities and towns in Campania
1366:The crater of Mount Vesuvius
1130:, was designed by architect
2054:Metropolitan City of Naples
2001:Azienda Napoletana MobilitĂ
1358:Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio
1344:Museo Archeologico Virtuale
1095:and the whole territory of
666:Re-discovery of Herculaneum
441:Metropolitan City of Naples
315:2,700/km (7,100/sq mi)
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1455:In 1863 the local painter
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986:The Archeological site of
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2565:Coastal towns in Campania
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2415:San Sebastiano al Vesuvio
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1420:, founded in 1841 by the
1379:that buried Herculaneum,
1277:Villa Granito di Belmonte
1195:Villa Granito di Belmonte
1135:reminded her of Vienna's
1128:Real Villa della Favorita
778:Maria Carolina of Austria
532:, which was buried under
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25:Comune in Campania, Italy
18:Ercolano (disambiguation)
1861:"Le sale del Real Museo"
1548:The nearest airport is:
909:Communist Party of Italy
476:(Tears of Christ) wine.
2180:Castellammare di Stabia
1111:Royal Palace of Caserta
857:Castellammare di Stabia
751:Growth of modern Resina
294:44 m (144 ft)
2405:San Giuseppe Vesuviano
1909:"Statistiche Ercolano"
1813:Osservatorio Vesuviano
1788:Vesuvius National Park
1466:Between 1892 and 1893
1418:Osservatorio Vesuviano
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2445:Santa Maria la CaritĂ
2400:San Giorgio a Cremano
2395:San Gennaro Vesuviano
2235:Giugliano in Campania
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1089:San Giorgio a Cremano
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489:According to legend,
348: ⢠Summer (
2185:Castello di Cisterna
2145:Casalnuovo di Napoli
2006:13 June 2018 at the
1946:Salvatore Di Giacomo
1911:. Comuni-italiani.it
1576:Local transportation
839:Vittorio Emanuele II
834:In 1865 the King of
728:(wrestlers) and the
569:Western Roman Empire
430:[erkoËlaËno]
312: ⢠Density
169:Show map of Campania
100:Location of Ercolano
74:Panorama of Ercolano
16:For other uses, see
1468:Gabriele DâAnnunzio
1398:under the Unesco's
1309:Mercato di Pugliano
1075:under the Unesco's
1008:World Heritage Site
961:under the Unesco's
881:Gabriele DâAnnunzio
623:Joanna II of Naples
485:Ancient Herculaneum
194: /
166:Ercolano (Campania)
2440:Sant'Antonio Abate
2410:San Paolo Bel Sito
2155:Casamicciola Terme
1952:CNR, Bologna, 2000
1550:Napoli-Capodichino
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552:Founding of Resina
542:pyroclastic surges
465:[reËziËna]
392:Assumption of Mary
304: ⢠Total
283: ⢠Total
270: ⢠Mayor
53:comune di Ercolano
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2355:Pomigliano d'Arco
2335:Piano di Sorrento
2310:Mugnano di Napoli
2135:Carbonara di Nola
1457:Marco De Gregorio
1137:SchĂśnbrunn Palace
992:Scavi di Ercolano
782:SchĂśnbrunn Palace
715:Palace of Portici
636:Kingdom of Naples
526:violently erupted
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379:Dialing code
237:Metropolitan city
198:40.800°N 14.350°E
136:Show map of Italy
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2350:Pollena Trocchia
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179:Coordinates:
148:
115:
86:
71:
61:
54:
44:
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36:
29:
23:
19:
2505:Vico Equense
2425:Sant'Agnello
2390:Roccarainola
2345:Poggiomarino
2245:Grumo Nevano
2230:Frattaminore
2214:
2150:Casamarciano
2105:Boscotrecase
2047:
1928:Bibliography
1913:. Retrieved
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1867:(in Italian)
1864:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1841:(in Italian)
1838:
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1815:(in Italian)
1812:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
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1757:
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1714:
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1480:Lucio Amelio
1476:Terrae Motus
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1174:Villa Aprile
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844:In 1880 the
843:
833:
826:
823:
819:
798:
786:
766:Miglio dâOro
765:
754:
736:
729:
725:
724:(racers) or
721:
719:
712:
689:
677:
656:
652:via Pugliano
651:
644:
640:
620:
602:
596:
591:
587:
581:
576:
566:
561:
555:
520:
488:
456:
434:
421:
420:
388:Patron saint
258:
89:Coat of arms
22:
2435:Sant'Antimo
2255:Lacco Ameno
1915:7 September
1893:11 November
1614:Herculaneum
988:Herculaneum
877:Art Nouveau
784:in Vienna.
609:Renaissance
599:Virgin Mary
491:Herculaneum
470:Herculaneum
368:Postal code
201: /
2544:Categories
2510:Villaricca
2280:Marigliano
2165:Casavatore
2160:Casandrino
2120:Calvizzano
2100:Boscoreale
1635:References
1433:Real Museo
1157:Suez Canal
889:Suez Canal
745:Philodemus
700:Grand Tour
629:, Resina,
588:raetincula
546:lava flows
325:Ercolanesi
299:Population
265:Government
2455:Scisciano
2325:Ottaviano
2205:Comiziano
2125:Camposano
2110:Brusciano
1871:27 August
1845:27 August
1819:27 August
1793:27 August
1768:27 August
1747:27 August
1203:Town Hall
1147:, former
846:funicular
730:Sleeping
726:lottatori
722:corridori
401:15 August
398:Saint day
331:Time zone
291:Elevation
2560:Ercolano
2515:Visciano
2480:Terzigno
2470:Sorrento
2380:Qualiano
2370:Pozzuoli
2240:Gragnano
2215:Ercolano
2210:Crispano
2200:Cimitile
2195:Cicciano
2080:Anacapri
2070:Afragola
2044:Campania
2004:Archived
1967:Ercolano
1677:16 March
1655:16 March
1619:Oplontis
1609:Aeclanum
1603:See also
1539:Airport
1504:Resinesi
1389:Oplontis
1329:Florence
1201:and the
1004:Oplontis
758:Calabria
678:In 1709
538:fine ash
523:Vesuvius
503:Etruscan
495:Hercules
445:Campania
426:Italian:
422:Ercolano
260:San Vito
252:Frazioni
230:Campania
160:Ercolano
127:Ercolano
32:Ercolano
2495:Trecase
2475:Striano
2450:Saviano
2375:Procida
2365:Portici
2340:Pimonte
2260:Lettere
2190:Cercola
2175:Casoria
2140:Cardito
2115:Caivano
2075:Agerola
2052:of the
2046:·
1629:Stabiae
1624:Pompeii
1490:Economy
1439:Culture
1385:Stabiae
1381:Pompeii
1373:caldera
1338:The MAV
1327:, near
1149:Khedive
1093:Portici
1066:Portici
1000:Stabiae
996:Pompeii
955:Oplonti
951:Pompeii
732:Mercury
684:Portici
631:Portici
530:Pompeii
507:Samnite
480:History
439:in the
406:Website
321:Demonym
214:Country
189:14°21â˛E
186:40°48â˛N
60:Italian
2500:Tufino
2385:Quarto
2360:Pompei
2315:Naples
2265:Liveri
2250:Ischia
2090:Bacoli
2085:Arzano
2065:Acerra
2049:Comuni
1971:Curlie
1742:UNESCO
1584:buses:
1557:drive)
1012:UNESCO
944:UNESCO
659:ducats
592:sirena
558:Naples
534:pumice
511:Romans
499:Oscans
457:Resina
436:comune
307:53,843
242:Naples
225:Region
56:
42:Comune
2520:Volla
2220:Forio
2130:Capri
1568:30min
1325:Prato
1153:Egypt
885:Egypt
865:Italy
836:Italy
372:80056
357:UTC+2
336:UTC+1
218:Italy
2320:Nola
2300:Meta
1917:2015
1895:2015
1873:2024
1847:2024
1821:2024
1795:2024
1770:2024
1749:2024
1679:2019
1657:2019
1502:The
1387:and
1342:The
1307:The
1002:and
953:and
897:Rome
544:and
536:and
505:and
461:IPA:
361:CEST
278:Area
244:(NA)
1969:at
1582:ANM
1151:of
1010:by
863:of
645:In
447:of
383:081
350:DST
340:CET
2546::
1863:.
1837:.
1811:.
1786:.
1740:.
1499:.
1383:,
1197:,
1193:,
1099:.
1091:,
1079:.
998:,
899:;
747:.
702:.
638:.
548:.
443:,
2036:e
2029:t
2022:v
1919:.
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1875:.
1849:.
1823:.
1797:.
1772:.
1751:.
1681:.
1659:.
459:(
424:(
363:)
359:(
352:)
342:)
338:(
62:)
58:(
20:.
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